/*
* Copyright (C) 2002 Matt Thomas
* Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Wolfgang Solfrank.
* Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 TooLs GmbH.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
* 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
* OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
* OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
* ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* Cause a PGM trap if we branch to 0.
*
* XXX GCC4.1 complains about memset on address zero, so
* don't use the builtin.
*/
#undef memset
memset(0, 0, 0x100);
/*
* Set up trap vectors. Don't assume vectors are on 0x100.
*/
for (exc = exc_base; exc <= exc_base + EXC_LAST; exc += 0x100) {
switch (exc - exc_base) {
default:
size = (size_t)trapsize;
memcpy((void *)exc, trapcode, size);
break;
#if 0
case EXC_EXI:
/*
* This one is (potentially) installed during autoconf
*/
break;
#endif
case EXC_SC:
size = (size_t)scsize;
memcpy((void *)exc, sctrap, size);
break;
case EXC_ALI:
size = (size_t)alisize;
memcpy((void *)exc, alitrap, size);
break;
case EXC_DSI:
#ifdef PPC_OEA601
if (cpuvers == MPC601) {
size = (size_t)dsi601size;
memcpy((void *)exc, dsi601trap, size);
break;
} else
#endif /* PPC_OEA601 */
if (oeacpufeat & OEACPU_NOBAT) {
size = (size_t)alisize;
memcpy((void *)exc, alitrap, size);
} else {
size = (size_t)dsisize;
memcpy((void *)exc, dsitrap, size);
}
break;
case EXC_DECR:
size = (size_t)decrsize;
memcpy((void *)exc, decrint, size);
break;
case EXC_IMISS:
size = (size_t)tlbimsize;
memcpy((void *)exc, tlbimiss, size);
break;
case EXC_DLMISS:
size = (size_t)tlbdlmsize;
memcpy((void *)exc, tlbdlmiss, size);
break;
case EXC_DSMISS:
size = (size_t)tlbdsmsize;
memcpy((void *)exc, tlbdsmiss, size);
break;
case EXC_PERF:
size = (size_t)trapsize;
memcpy((void *)exc, trapcode, size);
memcpy((void *)(exc_base + EXC_VEC), trapcode, size);
break;
#if defined(DDB) || defined(KGDB)
case EXC_RUNMODETRC:
#ifdef PPC_OEA601
if (cpuvers != MPC601)
#endif
{
size = (size_t)trapsize;
memcpy((void *)exc, trapcode, size);
break;
}
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case EXC_PGM:
case EXC_TRC:
case EXC_BPT:
size = (size_t)ddbsize;
memcpy((void *)exc, ddblow, size);
break;
#endif /* DDB || KGDB */
}
#if 0
exc += roundup(size, 32);
#endif
}
/*
* Install a branch absolute to trap0 to force a panic.
*/
if ((uintptr_t)trap0 < 0x2000000) {
uint32_t *p = (uint32_t *)zero_value();
/*
* Try to set the VEC bit in the MSR. If it doesn't get set, we are
* not on a AltiVec capable processor.
*/
__asm volatile (
"mfmsr %0; oris %1,%0,%2@h; mtmsr %1; isync; "
"mfmsr %1; mtmsr %0; isync"
: "=r"(msr), "=r"(scratch)
: "J"(PSL_VEC));
/*
* If we aren't on an AltiVec capable processor, we need to zap any of
* the sequences we save/restore the VRSAVE SPR into NOPs.
*/
if (scratch & PSL_VEC) {
cpu_altivec = 1;
} else {
for (int *ip = trapstart; ip < trapend; ip++) {
if ((ip[0] & MxSPR_MASK) == MFSPR_VRSAVE) {
ip[0] = NOP; /* mfspr */
ip[1] = NOP; /* stw */
} else if ((ip[0] & MxSPR_MASK) == MTSPR_VRSAVE) {
ip[-1] = NOP; /* lwz */
ip[0] = NOP; /* mtspr */
}
}
}
#endif
/* XXX It would seem like this code could be elided ifndef 601, but
* doing so breaks my power3 machine.
*/
/*
* If we aren't on a MPC601 processor, we need to zap any of the
* sequences we save/restore the MQ SPR into NOPs, and skip over the
* sequences where we zap/restore BAT registers on kernel exit/entry.
*/
if (cpuvers != MPC601) {
for (int *ip = trapstart; ip < trapend; ip++) {
if ((ip[0] & MxSPR_MASK) == MFSPR_MQ) {
ip[0] = NOP; /* mfspr */
ip[1] = NOP; /* stw */
} else if ((ip[0] & MxSPR_MASK) == MTSPR_MQ) {
ip[-1] = NOP; /* lwz */
ip[0] = NOP; /* mtspr */
} else if ((ip[0] & MxSPR_MASK) == MTSPR_IBAT0L) {
if ((ip[1] & MxSPR_MASK) == MTSPR_IBAT1L)
ip[-1] = B | 0x14; /* li */
else
ip[-4] = B | 0x24; /* lis */
}
}
}
/*
* If we are on a MPC601 processor, we need to zap any tlbsync
* instructions into sync. This differs from the above in
* examining all kernel text, as opposed to just the exception handling.
* We sync the icache on every instruction found since there are
* only very few of them.
*/
if (cpuvers == MPC601) {
extern int kernel_text[], etext[];
int *ip;
for (ip = kernel_text; ip < etext; ip++) {
if (*ip == TLBSYNC) {
*ip = SYNC;
__syncicache(ip, sizeof(*ip));
}
}
}
#endif /* PPC_OEA601 */
/*
* Configure a PSL user mask matching this processor.
* Don't allow to set PSL_FP/PSL_VEC, since that will affect PCU.
*/
cpu_psluserset = PSL_EE | PSL_PR | PSL_ME | PSL_IR | PSL_DR | PSL_RI;
cpu_pslusermod = PSL_FE0 | PSL_FE1 | PSL_LE | PSL_SE | PSL_BE;
#ifdef PPC_OEA601
if (cpuvers == MPC601) {
cpu_psluserset &= PSL_601_MASK;
cpu_pslusermod &= PSL_601_MASK;
}
#endif
#ifdef PPC_HIGH_VEC
cpu_psluserset |= PSL_IP; /* XXX ok? */
#endif
/*
* external interrupt handler install
*/
if (handler)
oea_install_extint(handler);
/*
* Let's take all the indirect calls via our stubs and patch
* them to be direct calls.
*/
cpu_fixup_stubs();
KASSERT(curcpu() == ci);
}
#ifdef PPC_OEA601
static void
mpc601_ioseg_add(paddr_t pa, register_t len)
{
const u_int i = pa >> ADDR_SR_SHFT;
if (len != BAT_BL_256M)
panic("mpc601_ioseg_add: len != 256M");
/*
* Translate into an I/O segment, load it, and stash away for use
* in pmap_bootstrap().
*/
iosrtable[i] = SR601(SR601_Ks, SR601_BUID_MEMFORCED, 0, i);
/*
* XXX Setting segment register 0xf on my powermac 7200
* wedges machine so set later in pmap.c
*/
/*
__asm volatile ("mtsrin %0,%1"
:: "r"(iosrtable[i]),
"r"(pa));
*/
}
#endif /* PPC_OEA601 */
#if defined (PPC_OEA) || defined (PPC_OEA64_BRIDGE)
#define DBAT_SET(n, batl, batu) \
do { \
mtspr(SPR_DBAT##n##L, (batl)); \
mtspr(SPR_DBAT##n##U, (batu)); \
} while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
#define DBAT_RESET(n) DBAT_SET(n, 0, 0)
#define DBATU_GET(n) mfspr(SPR_DBAT##n##U)
#define IBAT_SET(n, batl, batu) \
do { \
mtspr(SPR_IBAT##n##L, (batl)); \
mtspr(SPR_IBAT##n##U, (batu)); \
} while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
#define IBAT_RESET(n) IBAT_SET(n, 0, 0)
void
oea_iobat_add(paddr_t pa, register_t len)
{
static int z = 1;
const u_int n = BAT_BL_TO_SIZE(len) / BAT_BL_TO_SIZE(BAT_BL_8M);
const u_int i = BAT_VA2IDX(pa) & -n; /* in case pa was in the middle */
const int after_bat3 = (oeacpufeat & OEACPU_HIGHBAT) ? 4 : 8;
KASSERT(len >= BAT_BL_8M);
#ifdef PPC_OEA601
if (mfpvr() >> 16 == MPC601) {
/* Use I/O segments on the BAT-starved 601. */
mpc601_ioseg_add(pa, len);
return;
}
#endif /* PPC_OEA601 */
/*
* If the caller wanted a bigger BAT than the hardware supports,
* split it into smaller BATs.
*/
if (len > BAT_BL_256M && (oeacpufeat & OEACPU_XBSEN) == 0) {
u_int xn = BAT_BL_TO_SIZE(len) >> 28;
while (xn-- > 0) {
oea_iobat_add(pa, BAT_BL_256M);
pa += 0x10000000;
}
return;
}
/*
* Let's start loading the BAT registers.
*/
switch (z) {
case 1:
DBAT_SET(1, batl, batu);
z = 2;
break;
case 2:
DBAT_SET(2, batl, batu);
z = 3;
break;
case 3:
DBAT_SET(3, batl, batu);
z = after_bat3; /* no highbat, skip to end */
break;
case 4:
DBAT_SET(4, batl, batu);
z = 5;
break;
case 5:
DBAT_SET(5, batl, batu);
z = 6;
break;
case 6:
DBAT_SET(6, batl, batu);
z = 7;
break;
case 7:
DBAT_SET(7, batl, batu);
z = 8;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
void
oea_iobat_remove(paddr_t pa)
{
const u_int i = BAT_VA2IDX(pa);
if (!BAT_VA_MATCH_P(battable[i].batu, pa) ||
!BAT_VALID_P(battable[i].batu, PSL_PR))
return;
const int n =
__SHIFTOUT(battable[i].batu, (BAT_XBL|BAT_BL) & ~BAT_BL_8M) + 1;
KASSERT((n & (n-1)) == 0); /* power of 2 */
KASSERT((i & (n-1)) == 0); /* multiple of n */
memset(&battable[i], 0, n*sizeof(battable[0]));
const int maxbat = oeacpufeat & OEACPU_HIGHBAT ? 8 : 4;
for (u_int k = 1 ; k < maxbat; k++) {
register_t batu;
switch (k) {
case 1:
batu = DBATU_GET(1);
if (BAT_VA_MATCH_P(batu, pa) &&
BAT_VALID_P(batu, PSL_PR))
DBAT_RESET(1);
break;
case 2:
batu = DBATU_GET(2);
if (BAT_VA_MATCH_P(batu, pa) &&
BAT_VALID_P(batu, PSL_PR))
DBAT_RESET(2);
break;
case 3:
batu = DBATU_GET(3);
if (BAT_VA_MATCH_P(batu, pa) &&
BAT_VALID_P(batu, PSL_PR))
DBAT_RESET(3);
break;
case 4:
batu = DBATU_GET(4);
if (BAT_VA_MATCH_P(batu, pa) &&
BAT_VALID_P(batu, PSL_PR))
DBAT_RESET(4);
break;
case 5:
batu = DBATU_GET(5);
if (BAT_VA_MATCH_P(batu, pa) &&
BAT_VALID_P(batu, PSL_PR))
DBAT_RESET(5);
break;
case 6:
batu = DBATU_GET(6);
if (BAT_VA_MATCH_P(batu, pa) &&
BAT_VALID_P(batu, PSL_PR))
DBAT_RESET(6);
break;
case 7:
batu = DBATU_GET(7);
if (BAT_VA_MATCH_P(batu, pa) &&
BAT_VALID_P(batu, PSL_PR))
DBAT_RESET(7);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
/*
* we need to call this before zapping BATs so OF calls work
*/
mem_regions(&allmem, &availmem);
/*
* Initialize BAT registers to unmapped to not generate
* overlapping mappings below.
*
* The 601's implementation differs in the Valid bit being situated
* in the lower BAT register, and in being a unified BAT only whose
* four entries are accessed through the IBAT[0-3] SPRs.
*
* Also, while the 601 does distinguish between supervisor/user
* protection keys, it does _not_ distinguish between validity in
* supervisor/user mode.
*/
if ((msr & (PSL_IR|PSL_DR)) == 0) {
#ifdef PPC_OEA601
if (cpuvers == MPC601) {
__asm volatile ("mtibatl 0,%0" :: "r"(0));
__asm volatile ("mtibatl 1,%0" :: "r"(0));
__asm volatile ("mtibatl 2,%0" :: "r"(0));
__asm volatile ("mtibatl 3,%0" :: "r"(0));
} else
#endif /* PPC_OEA601 */
{
DBAT_RESET(0); IBAT_RESET(0);
DBAT_RESET(1); IBAT_RESET(1);
DBAT_RESET(2); IBAT_RESET(2);
DBAT_RESET(3); IBAT_RESET(3);
if (oeacpufeat & OEACPU_HIGHBAT) {
DBAT_RESET(4); IBAT_RESET(4);
DBAT_RESET(5); IBAT_RESET(5);
DBAT_RESET(6); IBAT_RESET(6);
DBAT_RESET(7); IBAT_RESET(7);
/*
* Change the first instruction to branch to
* dsitrap_fix_dbat6
*/
dsitrap_fix_dbat4[0] &= ~0xfffc;
dsitrap_fix_dbat4[0]
+= (uintptr_t)dsitrap_fix_dbat6
- (uintptr_t)&dsitrap_fix_dbat4[0];
/*
* Change the second instruction to branch to
* dsitrap_fix_dbat5 if bit 30 (aka bit 1) is
* true.
*/
dsitrap_fix_dbat4[1] = 0x419e0000
+ (uintptr_t)dsitrap_fix_dbat5
- (uintptr_t)&dsitrap_fix_dbat4[1];
/*
* Change it to load dbat4 instead of dbat2
*/
dsitrap_fix_dbat4[2] = 0x7fd88ba6;
dsitrap_fix_dbat4[3] = 0x7ff98ba6;
/*
* Change it to load dbat7 instead of dbat3
*/
dsitrap_fix_dbat7[0] = 0x7fde8ba6;
dsitrap_fix_dbat7[1] = 0x7fff8ba6;
}
}
}
/*
* Set up BAT to map physical memory
*/
#ifdef PPC_OEA601
if (cpuvers == MPC601) {
int i;
/*
* Set up battable to map the lowest 256 MB area.
* Map the lowest 32 MB area via BAT[0-3];
* BAT[01] are fixed, BAT[23] are floating.
*/
for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
battable[i].batl = BATL601(i << 23,
BAT601_BSM_8M, BAT601_V);
battable[i].batu = BATU601(i << 23,
BAT601_M, BAT601_Ku, BAT601_PP_NONE);
}
__asm volatile ("mtibatu 0,%1; mtibatl 0,%0"
:: "r"(battable[0x00000000 >> 23].batl),
"r"(battable[0x00000000 >> 23].batu));
__asm volatile ("mtibatu 1,%1; mtibatl 1,%0"
:: "r"(battable[0x00800000 >> 23].batl),
"r"(battable[0x00800000 >> 23].batu));
__asm volatile ("mtibatu 2,%1; mtibatl 2,%0"
:: "r"(battable[0x01000000 >> 23].batl),
"r"(battable[0x01000000 >> 23].batu));
__asm volatile ("mtibatu 3,%1; mtibatl 3,%0"
:: "r"(battable[0x01800000 >> 23].batl),
"r"(battable[0x01800000 >> 23].batu));
}
#endif /* PPC_OEA601 */
/*
* Now setup other fixed bat registers
*
* Note that we still run in real mode, and the BAT
* registers were cleared above.
*/
/*
* Add any I/O BATs specified;
*/
va_start(ap, pa);
while (pa != 0) {
register_t len = va_arg(ap, register_t);
oea_iobat_add(pa, len);
pa = va_arg(ap, paddr_t);
}
va_end(ap);
/*
* Set up battable to map all RAM regions.
*/
#ifdef PPC_OEA601
if (cpuvers == MPC601) {
for (mp = allmem; mp->size; mp++) {
paddr_t paddr = mp->start & 0xff800000;
paddr_t end = mp->start + mp->size;
/*
* If the next entries are adjacent, merge them
* into this one
*/
while (mp[1].size && end == (mp[1].start & -bat_inc)) {
mp++;
end = roundup2(mp->start + mp->size, bat_inc);
}
while (paddr < end) {
register_t bl = (oeacpufeat & OEACPU_XBSEN
? BAT_BL_2G
: BAT_BL_256M);
psize_t size = BAT_BL_TO_SIZE(bl);
u_int n = BAT_VA2IDX(size);
u_int i = BAT_VA2IDX(paddr);
sz = round_page(MSGBUFSIZE);
#ifdef MSGBUFADDR
v = (void *) MSGBUFADDR;
#else
/*
* If the msgbuf is not in segment 0, allocate KVA for it and access
* it via mapped pages. [This prevents unneeded BAT switches.]
*/
v = (void *) msgbuf_paddr;
if (msgbuf_paddr + sz > SEGMENT_LENGTH) {
u_int i;
minaddr = 0;
if (uvm_map(kernel_map, &minaddr, sz,
NULL, UVM_UNKNOWN_OFFSET, 0,
UVM_MAPFLAG(UVM_PROT_NONE, UVM_PROT_NONE,
UVM_INH_NONE, UVM_ADV_NORMAL, 0)) != 0)
panic("startup: cannot allocate VM for msgbuf");
v = (void *)minaddr;
for (i = 0; i < sz; i += PAGE_SIZE) {
pmap_kenter_pa(minaddr + i, msgbuf_paddr + i,
VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, 0);
}
pmap_update(pmap_kernel());
}
#endif
initmsgbuf(v, sz);
/*
* Allocate away the pages that map to 0xDEA[CDE]xxxx. Do this after
* the bufpages are allocated in case they overlap since it's not
* fatal if we can't allocate these.
*/
if (KERNEL_SR == 13 || KERNEL2_SR == 14) {
int error;
minaddr = 0xDEAC0000;
error = uvm_map(kernel_map, &minaddr, 0x30000,
NULL, UVM_UNKNOWN_OFFSET, 0,
UVM_MAPFLAG(UVM_PROT_NONE, UVM_PROT_NONE, UVM_INH_NONE,
UVM_ADV_NORMAL, UVM_FLAG_FIXED));
if (error != 0 || minaddr != 0xDEAC0000)
printf("oea_startup: failed to allocate DEAD "
"ZONE: error=%d\n", error);
}
minaddr = 0;
/*
* Allocate a submap for physio
*/
phys_map = uvm_km_suballoc(kernel_map, &minaddr, &maxaddr,
VM_PHYS_SIZE, 0, false, NULL);