/* $NetBSD: auspi.c,v 1.11 2021/08/07 16:18:58 thorpej Exp $ */

/*-
* Copyright (c) 2006 Urbana-Champaign Independent Media Center.
* Copyright (c) 2006 Garrett D'Amore.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Portions of this code were written by Garrett D'Amore for the
* Champaign-Urbana Community Wireless Network Project.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
* without modification, are permitted provided that the following
* conditions are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
*    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
*    disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
*    with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
*    software must display the following acknowledgements:
*      This product includes software developed by the Urbana-Champaign
*      Independent Media Center.
*      This product includes software developed by Garrett D'Amore.
* 4. Urbana-Champaign Independent Media Center's name and Garrett
*    D'Amore's name may not be used to endorse or promote products
*    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE URBANA-CHAMPAIGN INDEPENDENT
* MEDIA CENTER AND GARRETT D'AMORE ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE URBANA-CHAMPAIGN INDEPENDENT
* MEDIA CENTER OR GARRETT D'AMORE BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
* CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
* STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
* ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: auspi.c,v 1.11 2021/08/07 16:18:58 thorpej Exp $");

#include "locators.h"

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/bus.h>
#include <sys/cpu.h>
#include <sys/device.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>

#include <mips/alchemy/include/aubusvar.h>
#include <mips/alchemy/include/auvar.h>

#include <mips/alchemy/dev/aupscreg.h>
#include <mips/alchemy/dev/aupscvar.h>
#include <mips/alchemy/dev/auspireg.h>
#include <mips/alchemy/dev/auspivar.h>

#include <dev/spi/spivar.h>

struct auspi_softc {
       device_t                sc_dev;
       struct aupsc_controller sc_psc;         /* parent controller ops */
       struct spi_controller   sc_spi;         /* SPI implementation ops */
       struct auspi_machdep    sc_md;          /* board-specific support */
       struct auspi_job        *sc_job;        /* current job */
       struct spi_chunk        *sc_wchunk;
       struct spi_chunk        *sc_rchunk;
       void                    *sc_ih;         /* interrupt handler */

       struct spi_transfer     *sc_transfer;
       bool                    sc_running;     /* is it processing stuff? */

       SIMPLEQ_HEAD(,spi_transfer)     sc_q;
};

#define auspi_select(sc, slave) \
       (sc)->sc_md.am_select((sc)->sc_md.am_cookie, (slave))

#define STATIC

STATIC int auspi_match(device_t, struct cfdata *, void *);
STATIC void auspi_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
STATIC int auspi_intr(void *);

CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(auspi, sizeof(struct auspi_softc),
   auspi_match, auspi_attach, NULL, NULL);

/* SPI service routines */
STATIC int auspi_configure(void *, int, int, int);
STATIC int auspi_transfer(void *, struct spi_transfer *);

/* internal stuff */
STATIC void auspi_done(struct auspi_softc *, int);
STATIC void auspi_send(struct auspi_softc *);
STATIC void auspi_recv(struct auspi_softc *);
STATIC void auspi_sched(struct auspi_softc *);

#define GETREG(sc, x)   \
       bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_psc.psc_bust, sc->sc_psc.psc_bush, x)
#define PUTREG(sc, x, v)        \
       bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_psc.psc_bust, sc->sc_psc.psc_bush, x, v)

int
auspi_match(device_t parent, struct cfdata *cf, void *aux)
{
       struct aupsc_attach_args *aa = aux;

       if (strcmp(aa->aupsc_name, cf->cf_name) != 0)
               return 0;

       return 1;
}

void
auspi_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
{
       struct auspi_softc *sc = device_private(self);
       struct aupsc_attach_args *aa = aux;
       struct spibus_attach_args sba;
       const struct auspi_machdep *md;

       sc->sc_dev = self;

       if ((md = auspi_machdep(aa->aupsc_addr)) != NULL) {
               sc->sc_md = *md;
       }

       aprint_normal(": Alchemy PSC SPI protocol\n");

       sc->sc_psc = aa->aupsc_ctrl;

       /*
        * Initialize SPI controller
        */
       sc->sc_spi.sct_cookie = sc;
       sc->sc_spi.sct_configure = auspi_configure;
       sc->sc_spi.sct_transfer = auspi_transfer;

       /* fix this! */
       sc->sc_spi.sct_nslaves = sc->sc_md.am_nslaves;

       memset(&sba, 0, sizeof(sba));
       sba.sba_controller = &sc->sc_spi;

       /* enable SPI mode */
       sc->sc_psc.psc_enable(sc, AUPSC_SEL_SPI);

       /* initialize the queue */
       SIMPLEQ_INIT(&sc->sc_q);

       /* make sure interrupts disabled at the SPI */
       PUTREG(sc, AUPSC_SPIMSK, SPIMSK_ALL);

       /* enable device interrupts */
       sc->sc_ih = au_intr_establish(aa->aupsc_irq, 0, IPL_BIO, IST_LEVEL,
           auspi_intr, sc);

       config_found(self, &sba, spibus_print, CFARGS_NONE);
}

int
auspi_configure(void *arg, int slave, int mode, int speed)
{
       struct auspi_softc *sc = arg;
       int             brg, i;
       uint32_t        reg;

       /* setup interrupt registers */
       PUTREG(sc, AUPSC_SPIMSK, SPIMSK_NORM);

       reg = GETREG(sc, AUPSC_SPICFG);

       reg &= ~(SPICFG_BRG_MASK);      /* clear BRG */
       reg &= ~(SPICFG_DIV_MASK);      /* use pscn_mainclock/2 */
       reg &= ~(SPICFG_PSE);           /* disable port swap */
       reg &= ~(SPICFG_BI);            /* clear bit clock invert */
       reg &= ~(SPICFG_CDE);           /* clear clock phase delay */
       reg &= ~(SPICFG_CGE);           /* clear clock gate enable */
       //reg |= SPICFG_MO;             /* master-only mode */
       reg |= SPICFG_DE;               /* device enable */
       reg |= SPICFG_DD;               /* disable DMA */
       reg |= SPICFG_RT_1;             /* 1 byte rx fifo threshold */
       reg |= SPICFG_TT_1;             /* 1 byte tx fifo threshold */
       reg |= ((8-1) << SPICFG_LEN_SHIFT);/* always work in 8-bit chunks */

       /*
        * We assume a base clock of 48MHz has been established by the
        * platform code.  The clock divider reduces this to 24MHz.
        * Next we have to figure out the BRG
        */
#define BASECLK 24000000
       for (brg = 0; brg < 64; brg++) {
               if (speed >= (BASECLK / ((brg + 1) * 2))) {
                       break;
               }
       }

       /*
        * Does the device want to go even slower?  Our minimum speed without
        * changing other assumptions, and complicating the code even further,
        * is 24MHz/128, or 187.5kHz.  That should be slow enough for any
        * device we're likely to encounter.
        */
       if (speed < (BASECLK / ((brg + 1) * 2))) {
               return EINVAL;
       }
       reg &= ~SPICFG_BRG_MASK;
       reg |= (brg << SPICFG_BRG_SHIFT);

       /*
        * I'm not entirely confident that these values are correct.
        * But at least mode 0 appears to work properly with the
        * devices I have tested.  The documentation seems to suggest
        * that I have the meaning of the clock delay bit inverted.
        */
       switch (mode) {
       case SPI_MODE_0:
               reg |= 0;                       /* CPHA = 0, CPOL = 0 */
               break;
       case SPI_MODE_1:
               reg |= SPICFG_CDE;              /* CPHA = 1, CPOL = 0 */
               break;
       case SPI_MODE_2:
               reg |= SPICFG_BI;               /* CPHA = 0, CPOL = 1 */
               break;
       case SPI_MODE_3:
               reg |= SPICFG_CDE | SPICFG_BI;  /* CPHA = 1, CPOL = 1 */
               break;
       default:
               return EINVAL;
       }

       PUTREG(sc, AUPSC_SPICFG, reg);

       for (i = 1000000; i; i -= 10) {
               if (GETREG(sc, AUPSC_SPISTAT) & SPISTAT_DR) {
                       return 0;
               }
       }

       return ETIMEDOUT;
}

void
auspi_send(struct auspi_softc *sc)
{
       uint32_t                data;
       struct spi_chunk        *chunk;

       /* fill the fifo */
       while ((chunk = sc->sc_wchunk) != NULL) {

               while (chunk->chunk_wresid) {

                       /* transmit fifo full? */
                       if (GETREG(sc, AUPSC_SPISTAT) & SPISTAT_TF) {
                               return;
                       }

                       if (chunk->chunk_wptr) {
                               data = *chunk->chunk_wptr++;
                       } else {
                               data = 0;
                       }
                       chunk->chunk_wresid--;

                       /* if the last outbound character, mark it */
                       if ((chunk->chunk_wresid == 0) &&
                           (chunk->chunk_next == NULL)) {
                               data |=  SPITXRX_LC;
                       }
                       PUTREG(sc, AUPSC_SPITXRX, data);
               }

               /* advance to next transfer */
               sc->sc_wchunk = sc->sc_wchunk->chunk_next;
       }
}

void
auspi_recv(struct auspi_softc *sc)
{
       uint32_t                data;
       struct spi_chunk        *chunk;

       while ((chunk = sc->sc_rchunk) != NULL) {
               while (chunk->chunk_rresid) {

                       /* rx fifo empty? */
                       if ((GETREG(sc, AUPSC_SPISTAT) & SPISTAT_RE) != 0) {
                               return;
                       }

                       /* collect rx data */
                       data = GETREG(sc, AUPSC_SPITXRX);
                       if (chunk->chunk_rptr) {
                               *chunk->chunk_rptr++ = data & 0xff;
                       }

                       chunk->chunk_rresid--;
               }

               /* advance next to next transfer */
               sc->sc_rchunk = sc->sc_rchunk->chunk_next;
       }
}

void
auspi_sched(struct auspi_softc *sc)
{
       struct spi_transfer     *st;
       int                     err;

       while ((st = spi_transq_first(&sc->sc_q)) != NULL) {

               /* remove the item */
               spi_transq_dequeue(&sc->sc_q);

               /* note that we are working on it */
               sc->sc_transfer = st;

               if ((err = auspi_select(sc, st->st_slave)) != 0) {
                       spi_done(st, err);
                       continue;
               }

               /* clear the fifos */
               PUTREG(sc, AUPSC_SPIPCR, SPIPCR_RC | SPIPCR_TC);
               /* setup chunks */
               sc->sc_rchunk = sc->sc_wchunk = st->st_chunks;
               auspi_send(sc);
               /* now kick the master start to get the chip running */
               PUTREG(sc, AUPSC_SPIPCR, SPIPCR_MS);
               sc->sc_running = true;
               return;
       }
       auspi_select(sc, -1);
       sc->sc_running = false;
}

void
auspi_done(struct auspi_softc *sc, int err)
{
       struct spi_transfer     *st;

       /* called from interrupt handler */
       if ((st = sc->sc_transfer) != NULL) {
               sc->sc_transfer = NULL;
               spi_done(st, err);
       }
       /* make sure we clear these bits out */
       sc->sc_wchunk = sc->sc_rchunk = NULL;
       auspi_sched(sc);
}

int
auspi_intr(void *arg)
{
       struct auspi_softc      *sc = arg;
       uint32_t                ev;
       int                     err = 0;


       if ((GETREG(sc, AUPSC_SPISTAT) & SPISTAT_DI) == 0) {
               return 0;
       }

       ev = GETREG(sc, AUPSC_SPIEVNT);

       if (ev & SPIMSK_MM) {
               printf("%s: multiple masters detected!\n",
                   device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
               err = EIO;
       }
       if (ev & SPIMSK_RO) {
               printf("%s: receive overflow\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
               err = EIO;
       }
       if (ev & SPIMSK_TU) {
               printf("%s: transmit underflow\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
               err = EIO;
       }
       if (err) {
               /* clear errors */
               PUTREG(sc, AUPSC_SPIEVNT,
                   ev & (SPIMSK_MM | SPIMSK_RO | SPIMSK_TU));
               /* clear the fifos */
               PUTREG(sc, AUPSC_SPIPCR, SPIPCR_RC | SPIPCR_TC);
               auspi_done(sc, err);

       } else {

               /* do all data exchanges */
               auspi_send(sc);
               auspi_recv(sc);

               /*
                * if the master done bit is set, make sure we do the
                * right processing.
                */
               if (ev & SPIMSK_MD) {
                       if ((sc->sc_wchunk != NULL) ||
                           (sc->sc_rchunk != NULL)) {
                               printf("%s: partial transfer?\n",
                                   device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
                               err = EIO;
                       }
                       auspi_done(sc, err);
               }
               /* clear interrupts */
               PUTREG(sc, AUPSC_SPIEVNT,
                   ev & (SPIMSK_TR | SPIMSK_RR | SPIMSK_MD));
       }

       return 1;
}

int
auspi_transfer(void *arg, struct spi_transfer *st)
{
       struct auspi_softc      *sc = arg;
       int                     s;

       /* make sure we select the right chip */
       s = splbio();
       spi_transq_enqueue(&sc->sc_q, st);
       if (sc->sc_running == 0) {
               auspi_sched(sc);
       }
       splx(s);
       return 0;
}