/*
* Copyright (c) 2001, 2002, 2003 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Written by Jason R. Thorpe for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
* Wasabi Systems, Inc.
* 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
* or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
* written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 1997,1998 Mark Brinicombe.
* Copyright (c) 1997,1998 Causality Limited.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by Mark Brinicombe
* for the NetBSD Project.
* 4. The name of the company nor the name of the author may be used to
* endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
* prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
* INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
* SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* Machine dependent functions for kernel setup for the ADI Engineering
* BRH i80200 evaluation platform.
*/
/* Kernel text starts 2MB in from the bottom of the kernel address space. */
#define KERNEL_TEXT_BASE (KERNEL_BASE + 0x00200000)
#define KERNEL_VM_BASE (KERNEL_BASE + 0x01000000)
/*
* The range 0xc1000000 - 0xccffffff is available for kernel VM space
* Core-logic registers and I/O mappings occupy 0xfd000000 - 0xffffffff
*/
#define KERNEL_VM_SIZE 0x0C000000
/*
* Define the default console speed for the board. This is generally
* what the firmware provided with the board defaults to.
*/
#ifndef CONSPEED
#define CONSPEED B57600
#endif /* ! CONSPEED */
int comcnspeed = CONSPEED;
int comcnmode = CONMODE;
int comcnunit = CONUNIT;
/*
* void cpu_reboot(int howto, char *bootstr)
*
* Reboots the system
*
* Deal with any syncing, unmounting, dumping and shutdown hooks,
* then reset the CPU.
*/
void
cpu_reboot(int howto, char *bootstr)
{
/*
* If we are still cold then hit the air brakes
* and crash to earth fast
*/
if (cold) {
doshutdownhooks();
pmf_system_shutdown(boothowto);
printf("The operating system has halted.\n");
printf("Please press any key to reboot.\n\n");
cngetc();
printf("rebooting...\n");
goto reset;
}
/* Disable console buffering */
/*
* If RB_NOSYNC was not specified sync the discs.
* Note: Unless cold is set to 1 here, syslogd will die during the
* unmount. It looks like syslogd is getting woken up only to find
* that it cannot page part of the binary in as the filesystem has
* been unmounted.
*/
if (!(howto & RB_NOSYNC))
bootsync();
/* Say NO to interrupts */
splhigh();
/* Do a dump if requested. */
if ((howto & (RB_DUMP | RB_HALT)) == RB_DUMP)
dumpsys();
/* Run any shutdown hooks */
doshutdownhooks();
pmf_system_shutdown(boothowto);
/* Make sure IRQ's are disabled */
IRQdisable;
if (howto & RB_HALT) {
brh_7seg('8');
printf("The operating system has halted.\n");
printf("Please press any key to reboot.\n\n");
cngetc();
}
static void
brh_hardclock_hook(void)
{
static int snakefreq;
if ((snakefreq++ & 15) == 0)
brh_7seg_snake();
}
/*
* vaddr_t initarm(...)
*
* Initial entry point on startup. This gets called before main() is
* entered.
* It should be responsible for setting up everything that must be
* in place when main is called.
* This includes
* Taking a copy of the boot configuration structure.
* Initialising the physical console so characters can be printed.
* Setting up page tables for the kernel
* Relocating the kernel to the bottom of physical memory
*/
vaddr_t
initarm(void *arg)
{
int loop;
int loop1;
u_int l1pagetable;
paddr_t memstart;
psize_t memsize;
/*
* Clear out the 7-segment display. Whee, the first visual
* indication that we're running kernel code.
*/
brh_7seg(' ');
/*
* Since we have mapped the on-board devices at their permanent
* locations already, it is possible for us to initialize
* the console now.
*/
consinit();
#ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
/* Talk to the user */
printf("\nNetBSD/evbarm (ADI BRH) booting ...\n");
#endif
/* Calibrate the delay loop. */
becc_hardclock_hook = brh_hardclock_hook;
/*
* Heads up ... Setup the CPU / MMU / TLB functions
*/
if (set_cpufuncs())
panic("CPU not recognized!");
/*
* We are currently running with the MMU enabled and the
* entire address space mapped VA==PA. Memory conveniently
* starts at 0xc0000000, which is where we want it. Certain
* on-board devices have already been mapped where we want
* them to be. There is an L1 page table at 0xc0004000.
*/
becc_icu_init();
/*
* Memory always starts at 0xc0000000 on a BRH, and the
* memory size is always 128M.
*/
memstart = 0xc0000000UL;
memsize = (128UL * 1024 * 1024);
#ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
printf("initarm: Configuring system ...\n");
#endif
/* Fake bootconfig structure for the benefit of pmap.c */
/* XXX must make the memory description h/w independent */
bootconfig.dramblocks = 1;
bootconfig.dram[0].address = memstart;
bootconfig.dram[0].pages = memsize / PAGE_SIZE;
/*
* Set up the variables that define the availability of
* physical memory. For now, we're going to set
* physical_freestart to 0xc0200000 (where the kernel
* was loaded), and allocate the memory we need downwards.
* If we get too close to the L1 table that we set up, we
* will panic. We will update physical_freestart and
* physical_freeend later to reflect what pmap_bootstrap()
* wants to see.
*
* XXX pmap_bootstrap() needs an enema.
*/
physical_start = bootconfig.dram[0].address;
physical_end = physical_start + (bootconfig.dram[0].pages * PAGE_SIZE);
#ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
/* Tell the user about the memory */
printf("physmemory: 0x%"PRIxPSIZE" pages at "
"0x%08"PRIxPADDR" -> 0x%08"PRIxPADDR"\n",
physmem, physical_start, physical_end - 1);
#endif
/*
* Okay, the kernel starts 2MB in from the bottom of physical
* memory. We are going to allocate our bootstrap pages downwards
* from there.
*
* We need to allocate some fixed page tables to get the kernel
* going. We allocate one page directory and a number of page
* tables and store the physical addresses in the kernel_pt_table
* array.
*
* The kernel page directory must be on a 16K boundary. The page
* tables must be on 4K boundaries. What we do is allocate the
* page directory on the first 16K boundary that we encounter, and
* the page tables on 4K boundaries otherwise. Since we allocate
* at least 3 L2 page tables, we are guaranteed to encounter at
* least one 16K aligned region.
*/
loop1 = 0;
for (loop = 0; loop <= NUM_KERNEL_PTS; ++loop) {
/* Are we 16KB aligned for an L1 ? */
if (((physical_freeend - L1_TABLE_SIZE) & (L1_TABLE_SIZE - 1)) == 0
&& kernel_l1pt.pv_pa == 0) {
valloc_pages(kernel_l1pt, L1_TABLE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
} else {
valloc_pages(kernel_pt_table[loop1],
L2_TABLE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
++loop1;
}
}
/* This should never be able to happen but better confirm that. */
if (!kernel_l1pt.pv_pa || (kernel_l1pt.pv_pa & (L1_TABLE_SIZE-1)) != 0)
panic("initarm: Failed to align the kernel page directory\n");
/*
* Allocate a page for the system page mapped to V0x00000000
* This page will just contain the system vectors and can be
* shared by all processes.
*/
alloc_pages(systempage.pv_pa, 1);
/* Allocate stacks for all modes */
valloc_pages(irqstack, IRQ_STACK_SIZE);
valloc_pages(abtstack, ABT_STACK_SIZE);
valloc_pages(undstack, UND_STACK_SIZE);
valloc_pages(kernelstack, UPAGES);
/* Allocate enough pages for cleaning the Mini-Data cache. */
KASSERT(xscale_minidata_clean_size <= PAGE_SIZE);
valloc_pages(minidataclean, 1);
/*
* XXX Defer this to later so that we can reclaim the memory
* XXX used by the RedBoot page tables.
*/
alloc_pages(msgbufphys, round_page(MSGBUFSIZE) / PAGE_SIZE);
/*
* Ok we have allocated physical pages for the primary kernel
* page tables
*/
#ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
printf("Creating L1 page table at 0x%08lx\n", kernel_l1pt.pv_pa);
#endif
/*
* Now we start construction of the L1 page table
* We start by mapping the L2 page tables into the L1.
* This means that we can replace L1 mappings later on if necessary
*/
l1pagetable = kernel_l1pt.pv_pa;
/* Now we fill in the L2 pagetable for the kernel static code/data */
{
extern char etext[], _end[];
size_t textsize = (uintptr_t) etext - KERNEL_TEXT_BASE;
size_t totalsize = (uintptr_t) _end - KERNEL_TEXT_BASE;
u_int logical;
/* Map the statically mapped devices. */
pmap_devmap_bootstrap(l1pagetable, brh_devmap);
/*
* Give the XScale global cache clean code an appropriately
* sized chunk of unmapped VA space starting at 0xff500000
* (our device mappings end before this address).
*/
xscale_cache_clean_addr = 0xff500000U;
/*
* Now we have the real page tables in place so we can switch to them.
* Once this is done we will be running with the REAL kernel page
* tables.
*/
/*
* Inform the BECC code where the BECC is mapped.
*/
becc_vaddr = BRH_BECC_VBASE;
/*
* Now that we have becc_vaddr set, calibrate delay.
*/
becc_calibrate_delay();
/*
* BECC <= Rev7 can only address 64M through the inbound
* PCI windows. Limit memory to 64M on those revs. (This
* problem was fixed in Rev8 of the BECC; get an FPGA upgrade.)
*/
{
vaddr_t va = BRH_PCI_CONF_VBASE | (1U << BECC_IDSEL_BIT) |
PCI_CLASS_REG;
uint32_t reg;
/*
* Pages were allocated during the secondary bootstrap for the
* stacks for different CPU modes.
* We must now set the r13 registers in the different CPU modes to
* point to these stacks.
* Since the ARM stacks use STMFD etc. we must set r13 to the top end
* of the stack memory.
*/
#ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
printf("init subsystems: stacks ");
#endif
/*
* Well we should set a data abort handler.
* Once things get going this will change as we will need a proper
* handler.
* Until then we will use a handler that just panics but tells us
* why.
* Initialisation of the vectors will just panic on a data abort.
* This just fills in a slightly better one.
*/
#ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
printf("vectors ");
#endif
data_abort_handler_address = (u_int)data_abort_handler;
prefetch_abort_handler_address = (u_int)prefetch_abort_handler;
undefined_handler_address = (u_int)undefinedinstruction_bounce;
/*
* brh_start() has mapped the console devices for us per
* the devmap, so register it now so drivers can map the
* console device.
*/
pmap_devmap_register(brh_devmap);
#if NCOM > 0
if (comcnattach(&obio_bs_tag, comcnaddrs[comcnunit], comcnspeed,
BECC_PERIPH_CLOCK, COM_TYPE_NORMAL, comcnmode))
panic("can't init serial console @%lx", comcnaddrs[comcnunit]);
#else
panic("serial console @%lx not configured", comcnaddrs[comcnunit]);
#endif
}