/*      $NetBSD: arm.s,v 1.1 2022/10/14 19:41:18 ryo Exp $      */

/*-
* Copyright (c) 2022 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
*    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/

/*
* assemble & link:
*  as -o arm.o arm.s
*  ld -o hello -e _start arm.o
*/

       /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */

       /*
        * This ELF section is used by the kernel to determine, among other
        * things, the system call interface used by the binary.
        *
        * Normally, /usr/lib/crti.o is linked, but here it is written manually.
        *
        * SEE ALSO:
        * - http://www.netbsd.org/docs/kernel/elf-notes.html
        * - src/sys/sys/exec_elf.h
        * - src/lib/csu/common/sysident.S
        * - src/lib/csu/arch/arm/crti.S
        */
       .section ".note.netbsd.ident", "a"
       .p2align 2
       .long   7               /* ELF_NOTE_NETBSD_NAMESZ */
       .long   4               /* ELF_NOTE_NETBSD_DESCSZ */
       .long   1               /* ELF_NOTE_TYPE_NETBSD_TAG */
       .ascii  "NetBSD\0\0"    /* ELF_NOTE_NETBSD_NAME */
       .long   999010000       /* __NetBSD_Version__ (sys/sys/param.h) */


       /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */

       .section ".rodata"
message:
       .ascii "Hello, world!\n"
       .set MESSAGE_SIZE, . - message


       /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */

       .section ".text"
       .p2align 2

       .global _start
       .type _start, %function
_start:
       /* write(STDOUT_FILENO, message, MESSAGE_SIZE) */
       mov     r0, #1                  /* r0: fd = STDOUT_FILENO */
       ldr     r1, .Lmessage           /* r1: buf = message */
       mov     r2, #MESSAGE_SIZE       /* r2: nbytes = MESSAGE_SIZE */
       svc     #(0xa00000 | 4)         /* SYS_write */

       /* exit(0) */
       mov     r0, #0                  /* r0: status = 0 */
       svc     #(0xa00000 | 1)         /* SYS_exit */

       .p2align 2
Lmessage:
       .word   message

       .size _start, . - _start