\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1991 Regents of the University of California.
\" All rights reserved.
\"
\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
\" are met:
\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
\" without specific prior written permission.
\"
\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
\" SUCH DAMAGE.
\"
\" from: @(#)exp.3 6.12 (Berkeley) 7/31/91
\" $FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/man/exp.3,v 1.24 2008/01/18 21:43:00 das Exp $
\" $NetBSD: exp.3,v 1.33 2024/01/26 19:27:30 nros Exp $
\"
Dd January 24, 2024
Dt EXP 3
Os
Sh NAME
Nm exp ,
Nm expf ,
Nm expl ,
\" The sorting error is intentional. exp and expf should be adjacent.
Nm exp2 ,
Nm exp2f ,
Nm exp2l ,
Nm expm1 ,
Nm expm1f
Nm expm1l
Nd exponential functions
Sh LIBRARY
Lb libm
Sh SYNOPSIS
In math.h
Ft double
Fn exp "double x"
Ft float
Fn expf "float x"
Ft long double
Fn expf "long double x"
Ft double
Fn exp2 "double x"
Ft float
Fn exp2f "float x"
Ft long double
Fn exp2l "long double x"
Ft double
Fn expm1 "double x"
Ft float
Fn expm1f "float x"
Ft long double
Fn expm1l "long double x"
Sh DESCRIPTION
The
Fn exp ,
Fn expf ,
and
Fn expl
functions compute the base
Ms e
exponential value of the given argument
Fa x .
Pp
The
Fn exp2 ,
Fn exp2f ,
and
Fn exp2l
functions compute the base 2 exponential of the given argument
Fa x .
Pp
The
Fn expm1 ,
Fn expm1f
and
Fn expm1l
functions compute the value exp(x)\-1 accurately even for tiny argument
Fa x .
Sh RETURN VALUES
These functions will return the appropriate computation unless an error
occurs or an argument is out of range.
The functions
Fn exp
and
Fn expm1
detect if the computed value will overflow,
set the global variable
Va errno
to
Er ERANGE
and cause a reserved operand fault on a
Tn VAX .
Sh SEE ALSO
Xr math 3
Sh STANDARDS
The
Fn exp
function conforms to
St -ansiC .
The
Fn exp2 ,
Fn exp2f ,
Fn exp2l ,
Fn expf ,
Fn expl ,
Fn expm1 ,
Fn expm1f ,
and
Fn expm1l
functions conform to
St -isoC-99 .
Sh HISTORY
The
Fn exp
functions appeared in
At v1 .
The
Fn expm1
function appeared in
Bx 4.3 .