/*      $NetBSD: fixunsgen_ieee754.c,v 1.4 2022/04/16 18:15:20 andvar Exp $     */

/*-
* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
*      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
*
* This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
* at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
* contributed to Berkeley.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
*    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
*    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
*    without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/

#include <sys/cdefs.h>

#if !defined(FIXUNSNAME) && defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
__RCSID("$NetBSD: fixunsgen_ieee754.c,v 1.4 2022/04/16 18:15:20 andvar Exp $");
#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */

#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <float.h>

#ifndef FIXUNSNAME
#define FIXUNSNAME(n)   n##32
#define UINTXX_T        uint32_t
#endif

__dso_hidden UINTXX_T
       FIXUNSNAME(__fixunsgen)(int, bool, size_t, size_t, const uint32_t *);

/*
* Convert double to (unsigned) int.  All operations are done module 2^32.
*/
UINTXX_T
FIXUNSNAME(__fixunsgen)(int exp, bool sign, size_t mant_dig, size_t fracbits,
       const uint32_t *frac)
{
       UINTXX_T tmp;

       /*
        * If it's less than 1 (negative exponent), it's going to round
        * to zero.  If the exponent is so large that it is a multiple of
        * 2^N, then x module 2^N will be 0.  (we use the fact treating a
        * negative value as unsigned will be greater than nonnegative value)
        */
       if (__predict_false((size_t)exp >= mant_dig + sizeof(UINTXX_T)*8))
               return 0;

       /*
        * This is simpler than it seems.  Basically we are constructing
        * fixed binary representation of the floating point number tossing
        * away bits that wont be in the modulis we return.
        */
       tmp = 1;
       for (size_t ebits = exp;;) {
               if (ebits <= fracbits) {
                       /*
                        * The current fraction has more bits than we need.
                        * Shift the current value over and insert the bits
                        * we want.  We're done.
                        */
                       tmp <<= (unsigned int)ebits;
                       tmp |= *frac >> (fracbits - ebits);
                       break;
               }
               if (fracbits == sizeof(tmp)*4) {
                       /*
                        * Shifts must be < sizeof(type).  If it's going to be
                        * sizeof(type), just replace the value.
                        */
                       tmp = *frac--;
               } else {
                       tmp <<= (unsigned int)fracbits;
                       tmp |= *frac--;
               }
               ebits -= fracbits;
               fracbits = sizeof(frac[0]) * 4;
       }

       /*
        * If the input was negative, make tmp negative module 2^32.
        */
       if (sign)
               tmp = -tmp;

       return tmp;
}