// plugin.h -- plugin manager for gold      -*- C++ -*-

// Copyright (C) 2008-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
// Written by Cary Coutant <[email protected]>.

// This file is part of gold.

// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.

// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
// Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
// MA 02110-1301, USA.

#ifndef GOLD_PLUGIN_H
#define GOLD_PLUGIN_H

#include <list>
#include <string>

#include "object.h"
#include "plugin-api.h"
#include "workqueue.h"

namespace gold
{

class General_options;
class Input_file;
class Input_objects;
class Archive;
class Input_group;
class Symbol;
class Symbol_table;
class Layout;
class Dirsearch;
class Mapfile;
class Task;
class Task_token;
class Pluginobj;
class Plugin_rescan;
class Plugin_recorder;

// This class represents a single plugin library.

class Plugin
{
public:
 Plugin(const char* filename)
   : handle_(NULL),
     filename_(filename),
     args_(),
     claim_file_handler_(NULL),
     all_symbols_read_handler_(NULL),
     cleanup_handler_(NULL),
     new_input_handler_(NULL),
     cleanup_done_(false)
 { }

 ~Plugin()
 { }

 // Load the library and call its entry point.
 void
 load();

 // Call the claim-file handler.
 bool
 claim_file(struct ld_plugin_input_file* plugin_input_file);

 // Call the all-symbols-read handler.
 void
 all_symbols_read();

 // Call the new_input handler.
 void
 new_input(struct ld_plugin_input_file* plugin_input_file);

 // Call the cleanup handler.
 void
 cleanup();

 // Register a claim-file handler.
 void
 set_claim_file_handler(ld_plugin_claim_file_handler handler)
 { this->claim_file_handler_ = handler; }

 // Register an all-symbols-read handler.
 void
 set_all_symbols_read_handler(ld_plugin_all_symbols_read_handler handler)
 { this->all_symbols_read_handler_ = handler; }

 // Register a claim-file handler.
 void
 set_cleanup_handler(ld_plugin_cleanup_handler handler)
 { this->cleanup_handler_ = handler; }

 // Register a new_input handler.
 void
 set_new_input_handler(ld_plugin_new_input_handler handler)
 { this->new_input_handler_ = handler; }

 // Add an argument
 void
 add_option(const char* arg)
 {
   this->args_.push_back(arg);
 }

 const std::string&
 filename() const
 { return this->filename_; }

private:
 Plugin(const Plugin&);
 Plugin& operator=(const Plugin&);

 // The shared library handle returned by dlopen.
 void* handle_;
 // The argument string given to --plugin.
 std::string filename_;
 // The list of argument string given to --plugin-opt.
 std::vector<std::string> args_;
 // The plugin's event handlers.
 ld_plugin_claim_file_handler claim_file_handler_;
 ld_plugin_all_symbols_read_handler all_symbols_read_handler_;
 ld_plugin_cleanup_handler cleanup_handler_;
 ld_plugin_new_input_handler new_input_handler_;
 // TRUE if the cleanup handlers have been called.
 bool cleanup_done_;
};

// A manager class for plugins.

class Plugin_manager
{
public:
 Plugin_manager(const General_options& options)
   : plugins_(), objects_(), deferred_layout_objects_(), input_file_(NULL),
     plugin_input_file_(), rescannable_(), undefined_symbols_(),
     any_claimed_(false), in_replacement_phase_(false), any_added_(false),
     in_claim_file_handler_(false),
     options_(options), workqueue_(NULL), task_(NULL), input_objects_(NULL),
     symtab_(NULL), layout_(NULL), dirpath_(NULL), mapfile_(NULL),
     this_blocker_(NULL), extra_search_path_(), lock_(NULL),
     initialize_lock_(&lock_), defsym_defines_set_(),
     recorder_(NULL)
 { this->current_ = plugins_.end(); }

 ~Plugin_manager();

 // Returns true if the symbol name is used in the LHS of a defsym.
 bool
 is_defsym_def(const char* sym_name) const
 {
   return defsym_defines_set_.find(sym_name) != defsym_defines_set_.end();
 }

 // Add a plugin library.
 void
 add_plugin(const char* filename)
 { this->plugins_.push_back(new Plugin(filename)); }

 // Add an argument to the current plugin.
 void
 add_plugin_option(const char* opt)
 {
   Plugin* last = this->plugins_.back();
   last->add_option(opt);
 }

 // Load all plugin libraries.
 void
 load_plugins(Layout* layout);

 // Call the plugin claim-file handlers in turn to see if any claim the file.
 Pluginobj*
 claim_file(Input_file* input_file, off_t offset, off_t filesize,
            Object* elf_object);

 // Get the object associated with the handle and check if it is an elf object.
 // If it is not a Pluginobj, it is an elf object.
 Object*
 get_elf_object(const void* handle);

 // True if the claim_file handler of the plugins is being called.
 bool
 in_claim_file_handler()
 { return in_claim_file_handler_; }

 // Let the plugin manager save an archive for later rescanning.
 // This takes ownership of the Archive pointer.
 void
 save_archive(Archive*);

 // Let the plugin manager save an input group for later rescanning.
 // This takes ownership of the Input_group pointer.
 void
 save_input_group(Input_group*);

 // Call the all-symbols-read handlers.
 void
 all_symbols_read(Workqueue* workqueue, Task* task,
                  Input_objects* input_objects, Symbol_table* symtab,
                  Dirsearch* dirpath, Mapfile* mapfile,
                  Task_token** last_blocker);

 // Tell the plugin manager that we've a new undefined symbol which
 // may require rescanning.
 void
 new_undefined_symbol(Symbol*);

 // Run deferred layout.
 void
 layout_deferred_objects();

 // Call the cleanup handlers.
 void
 cleanup();

 // Register a claim-file handler.
 void
 set_claim_file_handler(ld_plugin_claim_file_handler handler)
 {
   gold_assert(this->current_ != plugins_.end());
   (*this->current_)->set_claim_file_handler(handler);
 }

 // Register an all-symbols-read handler.
 void
 set_all_symbols_read_handler(ld_plugin_all_symbols_read_handler handler)
 {
   gold_assert(this->current_ != plugins_.end());
   (*this->current_)->set_all_symbols_read_handler(handler);
 }

 // Register a new_input handler.
 void
 set_new_input_handler(ld_plugin_new_input_handler handler)
 {
   gold_assert(this->current_ != plugins_.end());
   (*this->current_)->set_new_input_handler(handler);
 }

 // Register a claim-file handler.
 void
 set_cleanup_handler(ld_plugin_cleanup_handler handler)
 {
   gold_assert(this->current_ != plugins_.end());
   (*this->current_)->set_cleanup_handler(handler);
 }

 // Make a new Pluginobj object.  This is called when the plugin calls
 // the add_symbols API.
 Pluginobj*
 make_plugin_object(unsigned int handle);

 // Return the object associated with the given HANDLE.
 Object*
 object(unsigned int handle) const
 {
   if (handle >= this->objects_.size())
     return NULL;
   return this->objects_[handle];
 }

 // Return TRUE if any input files have been claimed by a plugin
 // and we are still in the initial input phase.
 bool
 should_defer_layout() const
 { return this->any_claimed_ && !this->in_replacement_phase_; }

 // Add a regular object to the deferred layout list.  These are
 // objects whose layout has been deferred until after the
 // replacement files have arrived.
 void
 add_deferred_layout_object(Relobj* obj)
 { this->deferred_layout_objects_.push_back(obj); }

 // Get input file information with an open (possibly re-opened)
 // file descriptor.
 ld_plugin_status
 get_input_file(unsigned int handle, struct ld_plugin_input_file* file);

 ld_plugin_status
 get_view(unsigned int handle, const void **viewp);

 // Release an input file.
 ld_plugin_status
 release_input_file(unsigned int handle);

 // Add a new input file.
 ld_plugin_status
 add_input_file(const char* pathname, bool is_lib);

 // Set the extra library path.
 ld_plugin_status
 set_extra_library_path(const char* path);

 // Return TRUE if we are in the replacement phase.
 bool
 in_replacement_phase() const
 { return this->in_replacement_phase_; }

 Input_objects*
 input_objects() const
 { return this->input_objects_; }

 Symbol_table*
 symtab()
 { return this->symtab_; }

 Layout*
 layout()
 { return this->layout_; }

 Plugin_recorder*
 recorder() const
 { return this->recorder_; }

private:
 Plugin_manager(const Plugin_manager&);
 Plugin_manager& operator=(const Plugin_manager&);

 // Plugin_rescan is a Task which calls the private rescan method.
 friend class Plugin_rescan;

 // An archive or input group which may have to be rescanned if a
 // plugin adds a new file.
 struct Rescannable
 {
   bool is_archive;
   union
   {
     Archive* archive;
     Input_group* input_group;
   } u;

   Rescannable(Archive* archive)
     : is_archive(true)
   { this->u.archive = archive; }

   Rescannable(Input_group* input_group)
     : is_archive(false)
   { this->u.input_group = input_group; }
 };

 typedef std::list<Plugin*> Plugin_list;
 typedef std::vector<Object*> Object_list;
 typedef std::vector<Relobj*> Deferred_layout_list;
 typedef std::vector<Rescannable> Rescannable_list;
 typedef std::vector<Symbol*> Undefined_symbol_list;

 // Rescan archives for undefined symbols.
 void
 rescan(Task*);

 // See whether the rescannable at index I defines SYM.
 bool
 rescannable_defines(size_t i, Symbol* sym);

 // The list of plugin libraries.
 Plugin_list plugins_;
 // A pointer to the current plugin.  Used while loading plugins.
 Plugin_list::iterator current_;

 // The list of plugin objects.  The index of an item in this list
 // serves as the "handle" that we pass to the plugins.
 Object_list objects_;

 // The list of regular objects whose layout has been deferred.
 Deferred_layout_list deferred_layout_objects_;

 // The file currently up for claim by the plugins.
 Input_file* input_file_;
 struct ld_plugin_input_file plugin_input_file_;

 // A list of archives and input groups being saved for possible
 // later rescanning.
 Rescannable_list rescannable_;

 // A list of undefined symbols found in added files.
 Undefined_symbol_list undefined_symbols_;

 // Whether any input files have been claimed by a plugin.
 bool any_claimed_;

 // Set to true after the all symbols read event; indicates that we
 // are processing replacement files whose symbols should replace the
 // placeholder symbols from the Pluginobj objects.
 bool in_replacement_phase_;

 // Whether any input files or libraries were added by a plugin.
 bool any_added_;

 // Set to true when the claim_file handler of a plugin is called.
 bool in_claim_file_handler_;

 const General_options& options_;
 Workqueue* workqueue_;
 Task* task_;
 Input_objects* input_objects_;
 Symbol_table* symtab_;
 Layout* layout_;
 Dirsearch* dirpath_;
 Mapfile* mapfile_;
 Task_token* this_blocker_;

 // An extra directory to search for the libraries passed by
 // add_input_library.
 std::string extra_search_path_;
 Lock* lock_;
 Initialize_lock initialize_lock_;

 // Keep track of all symbols defined by defsym.
 typedef Unordered_set<std::string> Defsym_defines_set;
 Defsym_defines_set defsym_defines_set_;

 // Class to record plugin actions.
 Plugin_recorder* recorder_;
};


// An object file claimed by a plugin.  This is an abstract base class.
// The implementation is the template class Sized_pluginobj.

class Pluginobj : public Object
{
public:

 typedef std::vector<Symbol*> Symbols;

 Pluginobj(const std::string& name, Input_file* input_file, off_t offset,
           off_t filesize);

 // Fill in the symbol resolution status for the given plugin symbols.
 ld_plugin_status
 get_symbol_resolution_info(Symbol_table* symtab,
                            int nsyms,
                            ld_plugin_symbol* syms,
                            int version) const;

 // Store the incoming symbols from the plugin for later processing.
 void
 store_incoming_symbols(int nsyms, const struct ld_plugin_symbol* syms)
 {
   this->nsyms_ = nsyms;
   this->syms_ = syms;
 }

 // Return TRUE if the comdat group with key COMDAT_KEY from this object
 // should be kept.
 bool
 include_comdat_group(std::string comdat_key, Layout* layout);

 // Return the filename.
 const std::string&
 filename() const
 { return this->input_file()->filename(); }

 // Return the file descriptor.
 int
 descriptor()
 { return this->input_file()->file().descriptor(); }

 // Return the size of the file or archive member.
 off_t
 filesize()
 { return this->filesize_; }

 // Return the word size of the object file.
 int
 elfsize() const
 { gold_unreachable(); }

 // Return TRUE if this is a big-endian object file.
 bool
 is_big_endian() const
 { gold_unreachable(); }

protected:
 // Return TRUE if this is an object claimed by a plugin.
 virtual Pluginobj*
 do_pluginobj()
 { return this; }

 // The number of symbols provided by the plugin.
 int nsyms_;

 // The symbols provided by the plugin.
 const struct ld_plugin_symbol* syms_;

 // The entries in the symbol table for the external symbols.
 Symbols symbols_;

private:
 // Size of the file (or archive member).
 off_t filesize_;
 // Map a comdat key symbol to a boolean indicating whether the comdat
 // group in this object with that key should be kept.
 typedef Unordered_map<std::string, bool> Comdat_map;
 Comdat_map comdat_map_;
};

// A plugin object, size-specific version.

template<int size, bool big_endian>
class Sized_pluginobj : public Pluginobj
{
public:
 Sized_pluginobj(const std::string& name, Input_file* input_file,
                 off_t offset, off_t filesize);

 // Read the symbols.
 void
 do_read_symbols(Read_symbols_data*);

 // Lay out the input sections.
 void
 do_layout(Symbol_table*, Layout*, Read_symbols_data*);

 // Add the symbols to the symbol table.
 void
 do_add_symbols(Symbol_table*, Read_symbols_data*, Layout*);

 Archive::Should_include
 do_should_include_member(Symbol_table* symtab, Layout*, Read_symbols_data*,
                          std::string* why);

 // Iterate over global symbols, calling a visitor class V for each.
 void
 do_for_all_global_symbols(Read_symbols_data* sd,
                           Library_base::Symbol_visitor_base* v);

 // Iterate over local symbols, calling a visitor class V for each GOT offset
 // associated with a local symbol.
 void
 do_for_all_local_got_entries(Got_offset_list::Visitor* v) const;

 // Get the size of a section.
 uint64_t
 do_section_size(unsigned int shndx);

 // Get the name of a section.
 std::string
 do_section_name(unsigned int shndx) const;

 // Return a view of the contents of a section.
 const unsigned char*
 do_section_contents(unsigned int shndx, section_size_type* plen,
                     bool cache);

 // Return section flags.
 uint64_t
 do_section_flags(unsigned int shndx);

 // Return section entsize.
 uint64_t
 do_section_entsize(unsigned int shndx);

 // Return section address.
 uint64_t
 do_section_address(unsigned int shndx);

 // Return section type.
 unsigned int
 do_section_type(unsigned int shndx);

 // Return the section link field.
 unsigned int
 do_section_link(unsigned int shndx);

 // Return the section link field.
 unsigned int
 do_section_info(unsigned int shndx);

 // Return the section alignment.
 uint64_t
 do_section_addralign(unsigned int shndx);

 // Return the Xindex structure to use.
 Xindex*
 do_initialize_xindex();

 // Get symbol counts.
 void
 do_get_global_symbol_counts(const Symbol_table*, size_t*, size_t*) const;

 // Get global symbols.
 const Symbols*
 do_get_global_symbols() const;

 // Add placeholder symbols from a claimed file.
 ld_plugin_status
 add_symbols_from_plugin(int nsyms, const ld_plugin_symbol* syms);

protected:

private:
};

// This Task handles handles the "all symbols read" event hook.
// The plugin may add additional input files at this time, which must
// be queued for reading.

class Plugin_hook : public Task
{
public:
 Plugin_hook(const General_options& options, Input_objects* input_objects,
             Symbol_table* symtab, Layout* /*layout*/, Dirsearch* dirpath,
             Mapfile* mapfile, Task_token* this_blocker,
             Task_token* next_blocker)
   : options_(options), input_objects_(input_objects), symtab_(symtab),
     dirpath_(dirpath), mapfile_(mapfile),
     this_blocker_(this_blocker), next_blocker_(next_blocker)
 { }

 ~Plugin_hook();

 // The standard Task methods.

 Task_token*
 is_runnable();

 void
 locks(Task_locker*);

 void
 run(Workqueue*);

 std::string
 get_name() const
 { return "Plugin_hook"; }

private:
 const General_options& options_;
 Input_objects* input_objects_;
 Symbol_table* symtab_;
 Dirsearch* dirpath_;
 Mapfile* mapfile_;
 Task_token* this_blocker_;
 Task_token* next_blocker_;
};

} // End namespace gold.

#endif // !defined(GOLD_PLUGIN_H)