/* This is the Assembler Pre-Processor

/* This is the Assembler Pre-Processor
Copyright (C) 1987-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.

GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
any later version.

GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
02110-1301, USA. */

/* Modified by Allen Wirfs-Brock, Instantiations Inc 2/90. */
/* App, the assembler pre-processor. This pre-processor strips out
excess spaces, turns single-quoted characters into a decimal
constant, and turns the # in # <number> <filename> <garbage> into a
.linefile. This needs better error-handling. */

#include "as.h"

#if (__STDC__ != 1)
#ifndef const
#define const /* empty */
#endif
#endif

#ifdef H_TICK_HEX
int enable_h_tick_hex = 0;
#endif

#ifdef TC_M68K
/* Whether we are scrubbing in m68k MRI mode. This is different from
flag_m68k_mri, because the two flags will be affected by the .mri
pseudo-op at different times. */
static int scrub_m68k_mri;

/* The pseudo-op which switches in and out of MRI mode. See the
comment in do_scrub_chars. */
static const char mri_pseudo[] = ".mri 0";
#else
#define scrub_m68k_mri 0
#endif

#if defined TC_ARM && defined OBJ_ELF
/* The pseudo-op for which we need to special-case `@' characters.
See the comment in do_scrub_chars. */
static const char symver_pseudo[] = ".symver";
static const char * symver_state;
#endif

static char last_char;

static char lex[256];
static const char symbol_chars[] =
"$._ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789";

#define LEX_IS_SYMBOL_COMPONENT 1
#define LEX_IS_WHITESPACE 2
#define LEX_IS_LINE_SEPARATOR 3
#define LEX_IS_COMMENT_START 4
#define LEX_IS_LINE_COMMENT_START 5
#define LEX_IS_TWOCHAR_COMMENT_1ST 6
#define LEX_IS_STRINGQUOTE 8
#define LEX_IS_COLON 9
#define LEX_IS_NEWLINE 10
#define LEX_IS_ONECHAR_QUOTE 11
#ifdef TC_V850
#define LEX_IS_DOUBLEDASH_1ST 12
#endif
#ifdef TC_M32R
#define DOUBLEBAR_PARALLEL
#endif
#ifdef DOUBLEBAR_PARALLEL
#define LEX_IS_DOUBLEBAR_1ST 13
#endif
#define LEX_IS_PARALLEL_SEPARATOR 14
#ifdef H_TICK_HEX
#define LEX_IS_H 15
#endif
#define IS_SYMBOL_COMPONENT(c) (lex[c] == LEX_IS_SYMBOL_COMPONENT)
#define IS_WHITESPACE(c) (lex[c] == LEX_IS_WHITESPACE)
#define IS_LINE_SEPARATOR(c) (lex[c] == LEX_IS_LINE_SEPARATOR)
#define IS_PARALLEL_SEPARATOR(c) (lex[c] == LEX_IS_PARALLEL_SEPARATOR)
#define IS_COMMENT(c) (lex[c] == LEX_IS_COMMENT_START)
#define IS_LINE_COMMENT(c) (lex[c] == LEX_IS_LINE_COMMENT_START)
#define IS_NEWLINE(c) (lex[c] == LEX_IS_NEWLINE)

static int process_escape (int);

/* FIXME-soon: The entire lexer/parser thingy should be
built statically at compile time rather than dynamically
each and every time the assembler is run. xoxorich. */

void
do_scrub_begin (int m68k_mri ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
const char *p;
int c;

lex[' '] = LEX_IS_WHITESPACE;
lex['\t'] = LEX_IS_WHITESPACE;
lex['\r'] = LEX_IS_WHITESPACE;
lex['\n'] = LEX_IS_NEWLINE;
lex[':'] = LEX_IS_COLON;

#ifdef TC_M68K
scrub_m68k_mri = m68k_mri;

if (! m68k_mri)
#endif
{
lex['"'] = LEX_IS_STRINGQUOTE;

#if ! defined (TC_HPPA)
lex['\''] = LEX_IS_ONECHAR_QUOTE;
#endif

#ifdef SINGLE_QUOTE_STRINGS
lex['\''] = LEX_IS_STRINGQUOTE;
#endif
}

/* Note: if any other character can be LEX_IS_STRINGQUOTE, the loop
in state 5 of do_scrub_chars must be changed. */

/* Note that these override the previous defaults, e.g. if ';' is a
comment char, then it isn't a line separator. */
for (p = symbol_chars; *p; ++p)
lex[(unsigned char) *p] = LEX_IS_SYMBOL_COMPONENT;

for (c = 128; c < 256; ++c)
lex[c] = LEX_IS_SYMBOL_COMPONENT;

#ifdef tc_symbol_chars
/* This macro permits the processor to specify all characters which
may appears in an operand. This will prevent the scrubber from
discarding meaningful whitespace in certain cases. The i386
backend uses this to support prefixes, which can confuse the
scrubber as to whether it is parsing operands or opcodes. */
for (p = tc_symbol_chars; *p; ++p)
lex[(unsigned char) *p] = LEX_IS_SYMBOL_COMPONENT;
#endif

/* The m68k backend wants to be able to change comment_chars. */
#ifndef tc_comment_chars
#define tc_comment_chars comment_chars
#endif
for (p = tc_comment_chars; *p; p++)
lex[(unsigned char) *p] = LEX_IS_COMMENT_START;

for (p = line_comment_chars; *p; p++)
lex[(unsigned char) *p] = LEX_IS_LINE_COMMENT_START;

#ifndef tc_line_separator_chars
#define tc_line_separator_chars line_separator_chars
#endif
for (p = tc_line_separator_chars; *p; p++)
lex[(unsigned char) *p] = LEX_IS_LINE_SEPARATOR;

#ifdef tc_parallel_separator_chars
/* This macro permits the processor to specify all characters which
separate parallel insns on the same line. */
for (p = tc_parallel_separator_chars; *p; p++)
lex[(unsigned char) *p] = LEX_IS_PARALLEL_SEPARATOR;
#endif

/* Only allow slash-star comments if slash is not in use.
FIXME: This isn't right. We should always permit them. */
if (lex['/'] == 0)
lex['/'] = LEX_IS_TWOCHAR_COMMENT_1ST;

#ifdef TC_M68K
if (m68k_mri)
{
lex['\''] = LEX_IS_STRINGQUOTE;
lex[';'] = LEX_IS_COMMENT_START;
lex['*'] = LEX_IS_LINE_COMMENT_START;
/* The MRI documentation says '!' is LEX_IS_COMMENT_START, but
then it can't be used in an expression. */
lex['!'] = LEX_IS_LINE_COMMENT_START;
}
#endif

#ifdef TC_V850
lex['-'] = LEX_IS_DOUBLEDASH_1ST;
#endif
#ifdef DOUBLEBAR_PARALLEL
lex['|'] = LEX_IS_DOUBLEBAR_1ST;
#endif
#ifdef TC_D30V
/* Must do this is we want VLIW instruction with "->" or "<-". */
lex['-'] = LEX_IS_SYMBOL_COMPONENT;
#endif

#ifdef H_TICK_HEX
if (enable_h_tick_hex)
{
lex['h'] = LEX_IS_H;
lex['H'] = LEX_IS_H;
}
#endif
}

/* Saved state of the scrubber. */
static int state;
static int old_state;
static const char *out_string;
static char out_buf[20];
static int add_newlines;
static char *saved_input;
static size_t saved_input_len;
static char input_buffer[32 * 1024];
static const char *mri_state;
static char mri_last_ch;

/* Data structure for saving the state of app across #include's. Note that
app is called asynchronously to the parsing of the .include's, so our
state at the time .include is interpreted is completely unrelated.
That's why we have to save it all. */

struct app_save
{
int state;
int old_state;
const char * out_string;
char out_buf[sizeof (out_buf)];
int add_newlines;
char * saved_input;
size_t saved_input_len;
#ifdef TC_M68K
int scrub_m68k_mri;
#endif
const char * mri_state;
char mri_last_ch;
#if defined TC_ARM && defined OBJ_ELF
const char * symver_state;
#endif
char last_char;
};

char *
app_push (void)
{
struct app_save *saved;

saved = XNEW (struct app_save);
saved->state = state;
saved->old_state = old_state;
saved->out_string = out_string;
memcpy (saved->out_buf, out_buf, sizeof (out_buf));
saved->add_newlines = add_newlines;
if (saved_input == NULL)
saved->saved_input = NULL;
else
{
saved->saved_input = XNEWVEC (char, saved_input_len);
memcpy (saved->saved_input, saved_input, saved_input_len);
saved->saved_input_len = saved_input_len;
}
#ifdef TC_M68K
saved->scrub_m68k_mri = scrub_m68k_mri;
#endif
saved->mri_state = mri_state;
saved->mri_last_ch = mri_last_ch;
#if defined TC_ARM && defined OBJ_ELF
saved->symver_state = symver_state;
#endif
saved->last_char = last_char;

/* do_scrub_begin() is not useful, just wastes time. */

state = 0;
saved_input = NULL;
add_newlines = 0;

return (char *) saved;
}

void
app_pop (char *arg)
{
struct app_save *saved = (struct app_save *) arg;

/* There is no do_scrub_end (). */
state = saved->state;
old_state = saved->old_state;
out_string = saved->out_string;
memcpy (out_buf, saved->out_buf, sizeof (out_buf));
add_newlines = saved->add_newlines;
if (saved->saved_input == NULL)
saved_input = NULL;
else
{
gas_assert (saved->saved_input_len <= sizeof (input_buffer));
memcpy (input_buffer, saved->saved_input, saved->saved_input_len);
saved_input = input_buffer;
saved_input_len = saved->saved_input_len;
free (saved->saved_input);
}
#ifdef TC_M68K
scrub_m68k_mri = saved->scrub_m68k_mri;
#endif
mri_state = saved->mri_state;
mri_last_ch = saved->mri_last_ch;
#if defined TC_ARM && defined OBJ_ELF
symver_state = saved->symver_state;
#endif
last_char = saved->last_char;

free (arg);
}

/* @@ This assumes that \n &c are the same on host and target. This is not
necessarily true. */

static int
process_escape (int ch)
{
switch (ch)
{
case 'b':
return '\b';
case 'f':
return '\f';
case 'n':
return '\n';
case 'r':
return '\r';
case 't':
return '\t';
case '\'':
return '\'';
case '"':
return '\"';
default:
return ch;
}
}

#define MULTIBYTE_WARN_COUNT_LIMIT 10
static unsigned int multibyte_warn_count = 0;

bool
scan_for_multibyte_characters (const unsigned char * start,
const unsigned char * end,
bool warn)
{
if (end <= start)
return false;

if (warn && multibyte_warn_count > MULTIBYTE_WARN_COUNT_LIMIT)
return false;

bool found = false;

while (start < end)
{
unsigned char c;

if ((c = * start++) <= 0x7f)
continue;

if (!warn)
return true;

found = true;

const char * filename;
unsigned int lineno;

filename = as_where (& lineno);
if (filename == NULL)
as_warn (_("multibyte character (%#x) encountered in input"), c);
else if (lineno == 0)
as_warn (_("multibyte character (%#x) encountered in %s"), c, filename);
else
as_warn (_("multibyte character (%#x) encountered in %s at or near line %u"), c, filename, lineno);

if (++ multibyte_warn_count == MULTIBYTE_WARN_COUNT_LIMIT)
{
as_warn (_("further multibyte character warnings suppressed"));
break;
}
}

return found;
}

/* This function is called to process input characters. The GET
parameter is used to retrieve more input characters. GET should
set its parameter to point to a buffer, and return the length of
the buffer; it should return 0 at end of file. The scrubbed output
characters are put into the buffer starting at TOSTART; the TOSTART
buffer is TOLEN bytes in length. The function returns the number
of scrubbed characters put into TOSTART. This will be TOLEN unless
end of file was seen. This function is arranged as a state
machine, and saves its state so that it may return at any point.
This is the way the old code used to work. */

size_t
do_scrub_chars (size_t (*get) (char *, size_t), char *tostart, size_t tolen)
{
char *to = tostart;
char *toend = tostart + tolen;
char *from;
char *fromend;
size_t fromlen;
int ch, ch2 = 0;
/* Character that started the string we're working on. */
static char quotechar;

/*State 0: beginning of normal line
1: After first whitespace on line (flush more white)
2: After first non-white (opcode) on line (keep 1white)
3: after second white on line (into operands) (flush white)
4: after putting out a .linefile, put out digits
5: parsing a string, then go to old-state
6: putting out \ escape in a "d string.
7: no longer used
8: no longer used
9: After seeing symbol char in state 3 (keep 1white after symchar)
10: After seeing whitespace in state 9 (keep white before symchar)
11: After seeing a symbol character in state 0 (eg a label definition)
-1: output string in out_string and go to the state in old_state
-2: flush text until a '*' '/' is seen, then go to state old_state
#ifdef TC_V850
12: After seeing a dash, looking for a second dash as a start
of comment.
#endif
#ifdef DOUBLEBAR_PARALLEL
13: After seeing a vertical bar, looking for a second
vertical bar as a parallel expression separator.
#endif
#ifdef TC_PREDICATE_START_CHAR
14: After seeing a predicate start character at state 0, looking
for a predicate end character as predicate.
15: After seeing a predicate start character at state 1, looking
for a predicate end character as predicate.
#endif
#ifdef TC_Z80
16: After seeing an 'a' or an 'A' at the start of a symbol
17: After seeing an 'f' or an 'F' in state 16
#endif
*/

/* I added states 9 and 10 because the MIPS ECOFF assembler uses
constructs like ``.loc 1 20''. This was turning into ``.loc
120''. States 9 and 10 ensure that a space is never dropped in
between characters which could appear in an identifier. Ian
Taylor, [email protected].

I added state 11 so that something like "Lfoo add %r25,%r26,%r27" works
correctly on the PA (and any other target where colons are optional).
Jeff Law, [email protected].

I added state 13 so that something like "cmp r1, r2 || trap #1" does not
get squashed into "cmp r1,r2||trap#1", with the all important space
between the 'trap' and the '#1' being eliminated. [email protected] */

/* This macro gets the next input character. */

#define GET() \
(from < fromend \
? * (unsigned char *) (from++) \
: (saved_input = NULL, \
fromlen = (*get) (input_buffer, sizeof input_buffer), \
from = input_buffer, \
fromend = from + fromlen, \
(fromlen == 0 \
? EOF \
: * (unsigned char *) (from++))))

/* This macro pushes a character back on the input stream. */

#define UNGET(uch) (*--from = (uch))

/* This macro puts a character into the output buffer. If this
character fills the output buffer, this macro jumps to the label
TOFULL. We use this rather ugly approach because we need to
handle two different termination conditions: EOF on the input
stream, and a full output buffer. It would be simpler if we
always read in the entire input stream before processing it, but
I don't want to make such a significant change to the assembler's
memory usage. */

#define PUT(pch) \
do \
{ \
*to++ = (pch); \
if (to >= toend) \
goto tofull; \
} \
while (0)

if (saved_input != NULL)
{
from = saved_input;
fromend = from + saved_input_len;
}
else
{
fromlen = (*get) (input_buffer, sizeof input_buffer);
if (fromlen == 0)
return 0;
from = input_buffer;
fromend = from + fromlen;

if (multibyte_handling == multibyte_warn)
(void) scan_for_multibyte_characters ((const unsigned char *) from,
(const unsigned char* ) fromend,
true /* Generate warnings. */);
}

while (1)
{
/* The cases in this switch end with continue, in order to
branch back to the top of this while loop and generate the
next output character in the appropriate state. */
switch (state)
{
case -1:
ch = *out_string++;
if (*out_string == '\0')
{
state = old_state;
old_state = 3;
}
PUT (ch);
continue;

case -2:
for (;;)
{
do
{
ch = GET ();

if (ch == EOF)
{
as_warn (_("end of file in comment"));
goto fromeof;
}

if (ch == '\n')
PUT ('\n');
}
while (ch != '*');

while ((ch = GET ()) == '*')
;

if (ch == EOF)
{
as_warn (_("end of file in comment"));
goto fromeof;
}

if (ch == '/')
break;

UNGET (ch);
}

state = old_state;
UNGET (' ');
continue;

case 4:
ch = GET ();
if (ch == EOF)
goto fromeof;
else if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')
PUT (ch);
else
{
while (ch != EOF && IS_WHITESPACE (ch))
ch = GET ();
if (ch == '"')
{
quotechar = ch;
state = 5;
old_state = 3;
PUT (ch);
}
else
{
while (ch != EOF && ch != '\n')
ch = GET ();
state = 0;
PUT (ch);
}
}
continue;

case 5:
/* We are going to copy everything up to a quote character,
with special handling for a backslash. We try to
optimize the copying in the simple case without using the
GET and PUT macros. */
{
char *s;
ptrdiff_t len;

for (s = from; s < fromend; s++)
{
ch = *s;
if (ch == '\\'
|| ch == quotechar
|| ch == '\n')
break;
}
len = s - from;
if (len > toend - to)
len = toend - to;
if (len > 0)
{
memcpy (to, from, len);
to += len;
from += len;
if (to >= toend)
goto tofull;
}
}

ch = GET ();
if (ch == EOF)
{
/* This buffer is here specifically so
that the UNGET below will work. */
static char one_char_buf[1];

as_warn (_("end of file in string; '%c' inserted"), quotechar);
state = old_state;
from = fromend = one_char_buf + 1;
fromlen = 1;
UNGET ('\n');
PUT (quotechar);
}
else if (ch == quotechar)
{
state = old_state;
PUT (ch);
}
else if (TC_STRING_ESCAPES && ch == '\\')
{
state = 6;
PUT (ch);
}
else if (scrub_m68k_mri && ch == '\n')
{
/* Just quietly terminate the string. This permits lines like
bne label loop if we haven't reach end yet. */
state = old_state;
UNGET (ch);
PUT ('\'');
}
else
{
PUT (ch);
}
continue;

case 6:
state = 5;
ch = GET ();
switch (ch)
{
/* Handle strings broken across lines, by turning '\n' into
'\\' and 'n'. */
case '\n':
UNGET ('n');
add_newlines++;
PUT ('\\');
continue;

case EOF:
as_warn (_("end of file in string; '%c' inserted"), quotechar);
PUT (quotechar);
continue;

case '"':
case '\\':
case 'b':
case 'f':
case 'n':
case 'r':
case 't':
case 'v':
case 'x':
case 'X':
case '0':
case '1':
case '2':
case '3':
case '4':
case '5':
case '6':
case '7':
break;

default:
#ifdef ONLY_STANDARD_ESCAPES
as_warn (_("unknown escape '\\%c' in string; ignored"), ch);
#endif
break;
}
PUT (ch);
continue;

#ifdef DOUBLEBAR_PARALLEL
case 13:
ch = GET ();
if (ch != '|')
abort ();

/* Reset back to state 1 and pretend that we are parsing a
line from just after the first white space. */
state = 1;
PUT ('|');
#ifdef TC_TIC6X
/* "||^" is used for SPMASKed instructions. */
ch = GET ();
if (ch == EOF)
goto fromeof;
else if (ch == '^')
PUT ('^');
else
UNGET (ch);
#endif
continue;
#endif
#ifdef TC_Z80
case 16:
/* We have seen an 'a' at the start of a symbol, look for an 'f'. */
ch = GET ();
if (ch == 'f' || ch == 'F')
{
state = 17;
PUT (ch);
}
else
{
if (ch != EOF)
UNGET (ch);
state = 9;
break;
}
/* Fall through. */
case 17:
/* We have seen "af" at the start of a symbol,
a ' here is a part of that symbol. */
ch = GET ();
state = 9;
if (ch == '\'')
/* Change to avoid warning about unclosed string. */
PUT ('`');
else if (ch != EOF)
UNGET (ch);
break;
#endif
}

/* OK, we are somewhere in states 0 through 4 or 9 through 11. */

/* flushchar: */
ch = GET ();

#ifdef TC_PREDICATE_START_CHAR
if (ch == TC_PREDICATE_START_CHAR && (state == 0 || state == 1))
{
state += 14;
PUT (ch);
continue;
}
else if (state == 14 || state == 15)
{
if (ch == TC_PREDICATE_END_CHAR)
{
state -= 14;
PUT (ch);
ch = GET ();
}
else
{
PUT (ch);
continue;
}
}
#endif

recycle:

#if defined TC_ARM && defined OBJ_ELF
/* We need to watch out for .symver directives. See the comment later
in this function. */
if (symver_state == NULL)
{
if ((state == 0 || state == 1) && ch == symver_pseudo[0])
symver_state = symver_pseudo + 1;
}
else
{
/* We advance to the next state if we find the right
character. */
if (ch != '\0' && (*symver_state == ch))
++symver_state;
else if (*symver_state != '\0')
/* We did not get the expected character, or we didn't
get a valid terminating character after seeing the
entire pseudo-op, so we must go back to the beginning. */
symver_state = NULL;
else
{
/* We've read the entire pseudo-op. If this is the end
of the line, go back to the beginning. */
if (IS_NEWLINE (ch))
symver_state = NULL;
}
}
#endif /* TC_ARM && OBJ_ELF */

#ifdef TC_M68K
/* We want to have pseudo-ops which control whether we are in
MRI mode or not. Unfortunately, since m68k MRI mode affects
the scrubber, that means that we need a special purpose
recognizer here. */
if (mri_state == NULL)
{
if ((state == 0 || state == 1)
&& ch == mri_pseudo[0])
mri_state = mri_pseudo + 1;
}
else
{
/* We advance to the next state if we find the right
character, or if we need a space character and we get any
whitespace character, or if we need a '0' and we get a
'1' (this is so that we only need one state to handle
``.mri 0'' and ``.mri 1''). */
if (ch != '\0'
&& (*mri_state == ch
|| (*mri_state == ' '
&& lex[ch] == LEX_IS_WHITESPACE)
|| (*mri_state == '0'
&& ch == '1')))
{
mri_last_ch = ch;
++mri_state;
}
else if (*mri_state != '\0'
|| (lex[ch] != LEX_IS_WHITESPACE
&& lex[ch] != LEX_IS_NEWLINE))
{
/* We did not get the expected character, or we didn't
get a valid terminating character after seeing the
entire pseudo-op, so we must go back to the
beginning. */
mri_state = NULL;
}
else
{
/* We've read the entire pseudo-op. mips_last_ch is
either '0' or '1' indicating whether to enter or
leave MRI mode. */
do_scrub_begin (mri_last_ch == '1');
mri_state = NULL;

/* We continue handling the character as usual. The
main gas reader must also handle the .mri pseudo-op
to control expression parsing and the like. */
}
}
#endif

if (ch == EOF)
{
if (state != 0)
{
as_warn (_("end of file not at end of a line; newline inserted"));
state = 0;
PUT ('\n');
}
goto fromeof;
}

switch (lex[ch])
{
case LEX_IS_WHITESPACE:
do
{
ch = GET ();
}
while (ch != EOF && IS_WHITESPACE (ch));
if (ch == EOF)
goto fromeof;

if (state == 0)
{
/* Preserve a single whitespace character at the
beginning of a line. */
state = 1;
UNGET (ch);
PUT (' ');
break;
}

#ifdef KEEP_WHITE_AROUND_COLON
if (lex[ch] == LEX_IS_COLON)
{
/* Only keep this white if there's no white *after* the
colon. */
ch2 = GET ();
if (ch2 != EOF)
UNGET (ch2);
if (!IS_WHITESPACE (ch2))
{
state = 9;
UNGET (ch);
PUT (' ');
break;
}
}
#endif
if (IS_COMMENT (ch)
|| IS_LINE_SEPARATOR (ch)
|| IS_PARALLEL_SEPARATOR (ch))
{
if (scrub_m68k_mri)
{
/* In MRI mode, we keep these spaces. */
UNGET (ch);
PUT (' ');
break;
}
goto recycle;
}

/* If we're in state 2 or 11, we've seen a non-white
character followed by whitespace. If the next character
is ':', this is whitespace after a label name which we
normally must ignore. In MRI mode, though, spaces are
not permitted between the label and the colon. */
if ((state == 2 || state == 11)
&& lex[ch] == LEX_IS_COLON
&& ! scrub_m68k_mri)
{
state = 1;
PUT (ch);
break;
}

switch (state)
{
case 1:
/* We can arrive here if we leave a leading whitespace
character at the beginning of a line. */
goto recycle;
case 2:
state = 3;
if (to + 1 < toend)
{
/* Optimize common case by skipping UNGET/GET. */
PUT (' '); /* Sp after opco */
goto recycle;
}
UNGET (ch);
PUT (' ');
break;
case 3:
#ifndef TC_KEEP_OPERAND_SPACES
/* For TI C6X, we keep these spaces as they may separate
functional unit specifiers from operands. */
if (scrub_m68k_mri)
#endif
{
/* In MRI mode, we keep these spaces. */
UNGET (ch);
PUT (' ');
break;
}
goto recycle; /* Sp in operands */
case 9:
case 10:
#ifndef TC_KEEP_OPERAND_SPACES
if (scrub_m68k_mri)
#endif
{
/* In MRI mode, we keep these spaces. */
state = 3;
UNGET (ch);
PUT (' ');
break;
}
state = 10; /* Sp after symbol char */
goto recycle;
case 11:
if (LABELS_WITHOUT_COLONS || flag_m68k_mri)
state = 1;
else
{
/* We know that ch is not ':', since we tested that
case above. Therefore this is not a label, so it
must be the opcode, and we've just seen the
whitespace after it. */
state = 3;
}
UNGET (ch);
PUT (' '); /* Sp after label definition. */
break;
default:
BAD_CASE (state);
}
break;

case LEX_IS_TWOCHAR_COMMENT_1ST:
ch2 = GET ();
if (ch2 == '*')
{
for (;;)
{
do
{
ch2 = GET ();
if (ch2 != EOF && IS_NEWLINE (ch2))
add_newlines++;
}
while (ch2 != EOF && ch2 != '*');

while (ch2 == '*')
ch2 = GET ();

if (ch2 == EOF || ch2 == '/')
break;

/* This UNGET will ensure that we count newlines
correctly. */
UNGET (ch2);
}

if (ch2 == EOF)
as_warn (_("end of file in multiline comment"));

ch = ' ';
goto recycle;
}
#ifdef DOUBLESLASH_LINE_COMMENTS
else if (ch2 == '/')
{
do
{
ch = GET ();
}
while (ch != EOF && !IS_NEWLINE (ch));
if (ch == EOF)
as_warn ("end of file in comment; newline inserted");
state = 0;
PUT ('\n');
break;
}
#endif
else
{
if (ch2 != EOF)
UNGET (ch2);
if (state == 9 || state == 10)
state = 3;
PUT (ch);
}
break;

case LEX_IS_STRINGQUOTE:
quotechar = ch;
if (state == 10)
{
/* Preserve the whitespace in foo "bar". */
UNGET (ch);
state = 3;
PUT (' ');

/* PUT didn't jump out. We could just break, but we
know what will happen, so optimize a bit. */
ch = GET ();
old_state = 9;
}
else if (state == 3)
old_state = 9;
else
old_state = state;
state = 5;
PUT (ch);
break;

case LEX_IS_ONECHAR_QUOTE:
#ifdef H_TICK_HEX
if (state == 9 && enable_h_tick_hex)
{
char c;

c = GET ();
as_warn ("'%c found after symbol", c);
UNGET (c);
}
#endif
if (state == 10)
{
/* Preserve the whitespace in foo 'b'. */
UNGET (ch);
state = 3;
PUT (' ');
break;
}
ch = GET ();
if (ch == EOF)
{
as_warn (_("end of file after a one-character quote; \\0 inserted"));
ch = 0;
}
if (ch == '\\')
{
ch = GET ();
if (ch == EOF)
{
as_warn (_("end of file in escape character"));
ch = '\\';
}
else
ch = process_escape (ch);
}
sprintf (out_buf, "%d", (int) (unsigned char) ch);

/* None of these 'x constants for us. We want 'x'. */
if ((ch = GET ()) != '\'')
{
#ifdef REQUIRE_CHAR_CLOSE_QUOTE
as_warn (_("missing close quote; (assumed)"));
#else
if (ch != EOF)
UNGET (ch);
#endif
}
if (strlen (out_buf) == 1)
{
PUT (out_buf[0]);
break;
}
if (state == 9)
old_state = 3;
else
old_state = state;
state = -1;
out_string = out_buf;
PUT (*out_string++);
break;

case LEX_IS_COLON:
#ifdef KEEP_WHITE_AROUND_COLON
state = 9;
#else
if (state == 9 || state == 10)
state = 3;
else if (state != 3)
state = 1;
#endif
PUT (ch);
break;

case LEX_IS_NEWLINE:
/* Roll out a bunch of newlines from inside comments, etc. */
if (add_newlines)
{
--add_newlines;
UNGET (ch);
}
/* Fall through. */

case LEX_IS_LINE_SEPARATOR:
state = 0;
PUT (ch);
break;

case LEX_IS_PARALLEL_SEPARATOR:
state = 1;
PUT (ch);
break;

#ifdef TC_V850
case LEX_IS_DOUBLEDASH_1ST:
ch2 = GET ();
if (ch2 != '-')
{
if (ch2 != EOF)
UNGET (ch2);
goto de_fault;
}
/* Read and skip to end of line. */
do
{
ch = GET ();
}
while (ch != EOF && ch != '\n');

if (ch == EOF)
as_warn (_("end of file in comment; newline inserted"));

state = 0;
PUT ('\n');
break;
#endif
#ifdef DOUBLEBAR_PARALLEL
case LEX_IS_DOUBLEBAR_1ST:
ch2 = GET ();
if (ch2 != EOF)
UNGET (ch2);
if (ch2 != '|')
goto de_fault;

/* Handle '||' in two states as invoking PUT twice might
result in the first one jumping out of this loop. We'd
then lose track of the state and one '|' char. */
state = 13;
PUT ('|');
break;
#endif
case LEX_IS_LINE_COMMENT_START:
/* FIXME-someday: The two character comment stuff was badly
thought out. On i386, we want '/' as line comment start
AND we want C style comments. hence this hack. The
whole lexical process should be reworked. xoxorich. */
if (ch == '/')
{
ch2 = GET ();
if (ch2 == '*')
{
old_state = 3;
state = -2;
break;
}
else if (ch2 != EOF)
{
UNGET (ch2);
}
}

if (state == 0 || state == 1) /* Only comment at start of line. */
{
int startch;

startch = ch;

do
{
ch = GET ();
}
while (ch != EOF && IS_WHITESPACE (ch));

if (ch == EOF)
{
as_warn (_("end of file in comment; newline inserted"));
PUT ('\n');
break;
}

if (ch < '0' || ch > '9' || state != 0 || startch != '#')
{
/* Not a cpp line. */
while (ch != EOF && !IS_NEWLINE (ch))
ch = GET ();
if (ch == EOF)
{
as_warn (_("end of file in comment; newline inserted"));
PUT ('\n');
}
else /* IS_NEWLINE (ch) */
{
/* To process non-zero add_newlines. */
UNGET (ch);
}
state = 0;
break;
}
/* Looks like `# 123 "filename"' from cpp. */
UNGET (ch);
old_state = 4;
state = -1;
if (scrub_m68k_mri)
out_string = "\tlinefile ";
else
out_string = "\t.linefile ";
PUT (*out_string++);
break;
}

#ifdef TC_D10V
/* All insns end in a char for which LEX_IS_SYMBOL_COMPONENT is true.
Trap is the only short insn that has a first operand that is
neither register nor label.
We must prevent exef0f ||trap #1 to degenerate to exef0f ||trap#1 .
We can't make '#' LEX_IS_SYMBOL_COMPONENT because it is
already LEX_IS_LINE_COMMENT_START. However, it is the
only character in line_comment_chars for d10v, hence we
can recognize it as such. */
/* An alternative approach would be to reset the state to 1 when
we see '||', '<'- or '->', but that seems to be overkill. */
if (state == 10)
PUT (' ');
#endif
/* We have a line comment character which is not at the
start of a line. If this is also a normal comment
character, fall through. Otherwise treat it as a default
character. */
if (strchr (tc_comment_chars, ch) == NULL
&& (! scrub_m68k_mri
|| (ch != '!' && ch != '*')))
goto de_fault;
if (scrub_m68k_mri
&& (ch == '!' || ch == '*' || ch == '#')
&& state != 1
&& state != 10)
goto de_fault;
/* Fall through. */
case LEX_IS_COMMENT_START:
#if defined TC_ARM && defined OBJ_ELF
/* On the ARM, `@' is the comment character.
Unfortunately this is also a special character in ELF .symver
directives (and .type, though we deal with those another way).
So we check if this line is such a directive, and treat
the character as default if so. This is a hack. */
if ((symver_state != NULL) && (*symver_state == 0))
goto de_fault;
#endif

/* Care is needed not to damage occurrences of \<comment-char>
by stripping the <comment-char> onwards. Yuck. */
if ((to > tostart ? to[-1] : last_char) == '\\')
/* Do not treat the <comment-char> as a start-of-comment. */
goto de_fault;

#ifdef WARN_COMMENTS
if (!found_comment)
found_comment_file = as_where (&found_comment);
#endif
do
{
ch = GET ();
}
while (ch != EOF && !IS_NEWLINE (ch));
if (ch == EOF)
as_warn (_("end of file in comment; newline inserted"));
state = 0;
PUT ('\n');
break;

#ifdef H_TICK_HEX
case LEX_IS_H:
/* Look for strings like H'[0-9A-Fa-f] and if found, replace
the H' with 0x to make them gas-style hex characters. */
if (enable_h_tick_hex)
{
char quot;

quot = GET ();
if (quot == '\'')
{
UNGET ('x');
ch = '0';
}
else
UNGET (quot);
}
#endif
/* Fall through. */

case LEX_IS_SYMBOL_COMPONENT:
if (state == 10)
{
/* This is a symbol character following another symbol
character, with whitespace in between. We skipped
the whitespace earlier, so output it now. */
UNGET (ch);
state = 3;
PUT (' ');
break;
}

#ifdef TC_Z80
/* "af'" is a symbol containing '\''. */
if (state == 3 && (ch == 'a' || ch == 'A'))
{
state = 16;
PUT (ch);
ch = GET ();
if (ch == 'f' || ch == 'F')
{
state = 17;
PUT (ch);
break;
}
else
{
state = 9;
if (ch == EOF || !IS_SYMBOL_COMPONENT (ch))
{
if (ch != EOF)
UNGET (ch);
break;
}
}
}
#endif
if (state == 3)
state = 9;

/* This is a common case. Quickly copy CH and all the
following symbol component or normal characters. */
if (to + 1 < toend
&& mri_state == NULL
#if defined TC_ARM && defined OBJ_ELF
&& symver_state == NULL
#endif
)
{
char *s;
ptrdiff_t len;

for (s = from; s < fromend; s++)
{
int type;

ch2 = *(unsigned char *) s;
type = lex[ch2];
if (type != 0
&& type != LEX_IS_SYMBOL_COMPONENT)
break;
}

if (s > from)
/* Handle the last character normally, for
simplicity. */
--s;

len = s - from;

if (len > (toend - to) - 1)
len = (toend - to) - 1;

if (len > 0)
{
PUT (ch);
memcpy (to, from, len);
to += len;
from += len;
if (to >= toend)
goto tofull;
ch = GET ();
}
}

/* Fall through. */
default:
de_fault:
/* Some relatively `normal' character. */
if (state == 0)
{
state = 11; /* Now seeing label definition. */
}
else if (state == 1)
{
state = 2; /* Ditto. */
}
else if (state == 9)
{
if (!IS_SYMBOL_COMPONENT (ch))
state = 3;
}
else if (state == 10)
{
if (ch == '\\')
{
/* Special handling for backslash: a backslash may
be the beginning of a formal parameter (of a
macro) following another symbol character, with
whitespace in between. If that is the case, we
output a space before the parameter. Strictly
speaking, correct handling depends upon what the
macro parameter expands into; if the parameter
expands into something which does not start with
an operand character, then we don't want to keep
the space. We don't have enough information to
make the right choice, so here we are making the
choice which is more likely to be correct. */
if (to + 1 >= toend)
{
/* If we're near the end of the buffer, save the
character for the next time round. Otherwise
we'll lose our state. */
UNGET (ch);
goto tofull;
}
*to++ = ' ';
}

state = 3;
}
PUT (ch);
break;
}
}

/*NOTREACHED*/

fromeof:
/* We have reached the end of the input. */
if (to > tostart)
last_char = to[-1];
return to - tostart;

tofull:
/* The output buffer is full. Save any input we have not yet
processed. */
if (fromend > from)
{
saved_input = from;
saved_input_len = fromend - from;
}
else
saved_input = NULL;

if (to > tostart)
last_char = to[-1];
return to - tostart;
}

/* Return amount of pending input. */

size_t
do_scrub_pending (void)
{
size_t len = 0;
if (saved_input)
len += saved_input_len;
if (state == -1)
len += strlen (out_string);
return len;
}