/*
* Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This source code is licensed under both the BSD-style license (found in the
* LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree) and the GPLv2 (found
* in the COPYING file in the root directory of this source tree).
* You may select, at your option, one of the above-listed licenses.
*/


/*-************************************
*  Compiler specific
**************************************/
#ifdef _MSC_VER    /* Visual Studio */
#  define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS   /* fgets */
#  pragma warning(disable : 4127)   /* disable: C4127: conditional expression is constant */
#  pragma warning(disable : 4204)   /* disable: C4204: non-constant aggregate initializer */
#endif


/*-************************************
*  Includes
**************************************/
#include <stdlib.h>       /* free */
#include <stdio.h>        /* fgets, sscanf */
#include <string.h>       /* strcmp */
#include <time.h>         /* time(), time_t */
#undef NDEBUG             /* always enable assert() */
#include <assert.h>
#define ZSTD_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY  /* ZSTD_compressContinue, ZSTD_compressBlock */
#include "debug.h"        /* DEBUG_STATIC_ASSERT */
#include "fse.h"
#define ZSTD_DISABLE_DEPRECATE_WARNINGS /* No deprecation warnings, we still test some deprecated functions */
#include "zstd.h"         /* ZSTD_VERSION_STRING */
#include "zstd_errors.h"  /* ZSTD_getErrorCode */
#define ZDICT_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY
#include "zdict.h"        /* ZDICT_trainFromBuffer */
#include "mem.h"
#include "datagen.h"      /* RDG_genBuffer */
#define XXH_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY   /* XXH64_state_t */
#include "xxhash.h"       /* XXH64 */
#include "util.h"
#include "timefn.h"       /* SEC_TO_MICRO, UTIL_time_t, UTIL_TIME_INITIALIZER, UTIL_clockSpanMicro, UTIL_getTime */
/* must be included after util.h, due to ERROR macro redefinition issue on Visual Studio */
#include "zstd_internal.h" /* ZSTD_WORKSPACETOOLARGE_MAXDURATION, ZSTD_WORKSPACETOOLARGE_FACTOR, KB, MB */
#include "threading.h"    /* ZSTD_pthread_create, ZSTD_pthread_join */


/*-************************************
*  Constants
**************************************/
#define GB *(1U<<30)

static const int FUZ_compressibility_default = 50;
static const int nbTestsDefault = 30000;


/*-************************************
*  Display Macros
**************************************/
#define DISPLAY(...)          fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__)
#define DISPLAYLEVEL(l, ...)  if (g_displayLevel>=l) { DISPLAY(__VA_ARGS__); }
static U32 g_displayLevel = 2;

static const U64 g_refreshRate = SEC_TO_MICRO / 6;
static UTIL_time_t g_displayClock = UTIL_TIME_INITIALIZER;

#define DISPLAYUPDATE(l, ...) \
   if (g_displayLevel>=l) { \
       if ((UTIL_clockSpanMicro(g_displayClock) > g_refreshRate) || (g_displayLevel>=4)) \
       { g_displayClock = UTIL_getTime(); DISPLAY(__VA_ARGS__); \
       if (g_displayLevel>=4) fflush(stderr); } \
   }


/*-*******************************************************
*  Compile time test
*********************************************************/
#undef MIN
#undef MAX
/* Declaring the function, to avoid -Wmissing-prototype */
void FUZ_bug976(void);
void FUZ_bug976(void)
{   /* these constants shall not depend on MIN() macro */
   DEBUG_STATIC_ASSERT(ZSTD_HASHLOG_MAX < 31);
   DEBUG_STATIC_ASSERT(ZSTD_CHAINLOG_MAX < 31);
}


/*-*******************************************************
*  Internal functions
*********************************************************/
#define MIN(a,b) ((a)<(b)?(a):(b))
#define MAX(a,b) ((a)>(b)?(a):(b))

#define FUZ_rotl32(x,r) ((x << r) | (x >> (32 - r)))
static U32 FUZ_rand(U32* src)
{
   static const U32 prime1 = 2654435761U;
   static const U32 prime2 = 2246822519U;
   U32 rand32 = *src;
   rand32 *= prime1;
   rand32 += prime2;
   rand32  = FUZ_rotl32(rand32, 13);
   *src = rand32;
   return rand32 >> 5;
}

static U32 FUZ_highbit32(U32 v32)
{
   unsigned nbBits = 0;
   if (v32==0) return 0;
   while (v32) v32 >>= 1, nbBits++;
   return nbBits;
}


/*=============================================
*   Test macros
=============================================*/
#define CHECK(fn)  { if(!(fn)) { DISPLAYLEVEL(1, "Error : test (%s) failed \n", #fn); exit(1); } }

#define CHECK_Z(f) {                          \
   size_t const err = f;                     \
   if (ZSTD_isError(err)) {                  \
       DISPLAY("Error => %s : %s ",          \
               #f, ZSTD_getErrorName(err));  \
       exit(1);                              \
}   }

#define CHECK_VAR(var, fn)  var = fn; if (ZSTD_isError(var)) { DISPLAYLEVEL(1, "%s : fails : %s \n", #fn, ZSTD_getErrorName(var)); exit(1); }
#define CHECK_NEWV(var, fn)  size_t const CHECK_VAR(var, fn)
#define CHECKPLUS(var, fn, more)  { CHECK_NEWV(var, fn); more; }

#define CHECK_OP(op, lhs, rhs) {                                  \
   if (!((lhs) op (rhs))) {                                      \
       DISPLAY("Error L%u => FAILED %s %s %s ", __LINE__, #lhs, #op, #rhs);  \
        exit(1);                                                 \
   }                                                             \
}
#define CHECK_EQ(lhs, rhs) CHECK_OP(==, lhs, rhs)
#define CHECK_LT(lhs, rhs) CHECK_OP(<, lhs, rhs)


/*=============================================
*   Memory Tests
=============================================*/
#if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__)

#include <malloc/malloc.h>    /* malloc_size */

typedef struct {
   unsigned long long totalMalloc;
   size_t currentMalloc;
   size_t peakMalloc;
   unsigned nbMalloc;
   unsigned nbFree;
} mallocCounter_t;

static const mallocCounter_t INIT_MALLOC_COUNTER = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };

static void* FUZ_mallocDebug(void* counter, size_t size)
{
   mallocCounter_t* const mcPtr = (mallocCounter_t*)counter;
   void* const ptr = malloc(size);
   if (ptr==NULL) return NULL;
   DISPLAYLEVEL(4, "allocating %u KB => effectively %u KB \n",
       (unsigned)(size >> 10), (unsigned)(malloc_size(ptr) >> 10));  /* OS-X specific */
   mcPtr->totalMalloc += size;
   mcPtr->currentMalloc += size;
   if (mcPtr->currentMalloc > mcPtr->peakMalloc)
       mcPtr->peakMalloc = mcPtr->currentMalloc;
   mcPtr->nbMalloc += 1;
   return ptr;
}

static void FUZ_freeDebug(void* counter, void* address)
{
   mallocCounter_t* const mcPtr = (mallocCounter_t*)counter;
   DISPLAYLEVEL(4, "freeing %u KB \n", (unsigned)(malloc_size(address) >> 10));
   mcPtr->nbFree += 1;
   mcPtr->currentMalloc -= malloc_size(address);  /* OS-X specific */
   free(address);
}

static void FUZ_displayMallocStats(mallocCounter_t count)
{
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "peak:%6u KB,  nbMallocs:%2u, total:%6u KB \n",
       (unsigned)(count.peakMalloc >> 10),
       count.nbMalloc,
       (unsigned)(count.totalMalloc >> 10));
}

static int FUZ_mallocTests_internal(unsigned seed, double compressibility, unsigned part,
               void* inBuffer, size_t inSize, void* outBuffer, size_t outSize)
{
   /* test only played in verbose mode, as they are long */
   if (g_displayLevel<3) return 0;

   /* Create compressible noise */
   if (!inBuffer || !outBuffer) {
       DISPLAY("Not enough memory, aborting\n");
       exit(1);
   }
   RDG_genBuffer(inBuffer, inSize, compressibility, 0. /*auto*/, seed);

   /* simple compression tests */
   if (part <= 1)
   {   int compressionLevel;
       for (compressionLevel=1; compressionLevel<=6; compressionLevel++) {
           mallocCounter_t malcount = INIT_MALLOC_COUNTER;
           ZSTD_customMem const cMem = { FUZ_mallocDebug, FUZ_freeDebug, &malcount };
           ZSTD_CCtx* const cctx = ZSTD_createCCtx_advanced(cMem);
           CHECK_Z( ZSTD_compressCCtx(cctx, outBuffer, outSize, inBuffer, inSize, compressionLevel) );
           ZSTD_freeCCtx(cctx);
           DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "compressCCtx level %i : ", compressionLevel);
           FUZ_displayMallocStats(malcount);
   }   }

   /* streaming compression tests */
   if (part <= 2)
   {   int compressionLevel;
       for (compressionLevel=1; compressionLevel<=6; compressionLevel++) {
           mallocCounter_t malcount = INIT_MALLOC_COUNTER;
           ZSTD_customMem const cMem = { FUZ_mallocDebug, FUZ_freeDebug, &malcount };
           ZSTD_CCtx* const cstream = ZSTD_createCStream_advanced(cMem);
           ZSTD_outBuffer out = { outBuffer, outSize, 0 };
           ZSTD_inBuffer in = { inBuffer, inSize, 0 };
           CHECK_Z( ZSTD_initCStream(cstream, compressionLevel) );
           CHECK_Z( ZSTD_compressStream(cstream, &out, &in) );
           CHECK_Z( ZSTD_endStream(cstream, &out) );
           ZSTD_freeCStream(cstream);
           DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "compressStream level %i : ", compressionLevel);
           FUZ_displayMallocStats(malcount);
   }   }

   /* advanced MT API test */
   if (part <= 3)
   {   int nbThreads;
       for (nbThreads=1; nbThreads<=4; nbThreads++) {
           int compressionLevel;
           for (compressionLevel=1; compressionLevel<=6; compressionLevel++) {
               mallocCounter_t malcount = INIT_MALLOC_COUNTER;
               ZSTD_customMem const cMem = { FUZ_mallocDebug, FUZ_freeDebug, &malcount };
               ZSTD_CCtx* const cctx = ZSTD_createCCtx_advanced(cMem);
               CHECK_Z( ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_compressionLevel, compressionLevel) );
               CHECK_Z( ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_nbWorkers, nbThreads) );
               CHECK_Z( ZSTD_compress2(cctx, outBuffer, outSize, inBuffer, inSize) );
               ZSTD_freeCCtx(cctx);
               DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "compress_generic,-T%i,end level %i : ",
                               nbThreads, compressionLevel);
               FUZ_displayMallocStats(malcount);
   }   }   }

   /* advanced MT streaming API test */
   if (part <= 4)
   {   int nbThreads;
       for (nbThreads=1; nbThreads<=4; nbThreads++) {
           int compressionLevel;
           for (compressionLevel=1; compressionLevel<=6; compressionLevel++) {
               mallocCounter_t malcount = INIT_MALLOC_COUNTER;
               ZSTD_customMem const cMem = { FUZ_mallocDebug, FUZ_freeDebug, &malcount };
               ZSTD_CCtx* const cctx = ZSTD_createCCtx_advanced(cMem);
               ZSTD_outBuffer out = { outBuffer, outSize, 0 };
               ZSTD_inBuffer in = { inBuffer, inSize, 0 };
               CHECK_Z( ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_compressionLevel, compressionLevel) );
               CHECK_Z( ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_nbWorkers, nbThreads) );
               CHECK_Z( ZSTD_compressStream2(cctx, &out, &in, ZSTD_e_continue) );
               while ( ZSTD_compressStream2(cctx, &out, &in, ZSTD_e_end) ) {}
               ZSTD_freeCCtx(cctx);
               DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "compress_generic,-T%i,continue level %i : ",
                               nbThreads, compressionLevel);
               FUZ_displayMallocStats(malcount);
   }   }   }

   return 0;
}

static int FUZ_mallocTests(unsigned seed, double compressibility, unsigned part)
{
   size_t const inSize = 64 MB + 16 MB + 4 MB + 1 MB + 256 KB + 64 KB; /* 85.3 MB */
   size_t const outSize = ZSTD_compressBound(inSize);
   void* const inBuffer = malloc(inSize);
   void* const outBuffer = malloc(outSize);
   int result;

   /* Create compressible noise */
   if (!inBuffer || !outBuffer) {
       DISPLAY("Not enough memory, aborting \n");
       exit(1);
   }

   result = FUZ_mallocTests_internal(seed, compressibility, part,
                   inBuffer, inSize, outBuffer, outSize);

   free(inBuffer);
   free(outBuffer);
   return result;
}

#else

static int FUZ_mallocTests(unsigned seed, double compressibility, unsigned part)
{
   (void)seed; (void)compressibility; (void)part;
   return 0;
}

#endif

static void FUZ_decodeSequences(BYTE* dst, ZSTD_Sequence* seqs, size_t seqsSize,
                               BYTE* src, size_t size, ZSTD_sequenceFormat_e format)
{
   size_t i;
   size_t j;
   for(i = 0; i < seqsSize; ++i) {
       assert(dst + seqs[i].litLength + seqs[i].matchLength <= dst + size);
       assert(src + seqs[i].litLength + seqs[i].matchLength <= src + size);
       if (format == ZSTD_sf_noBlockDelimiters) {
           assert(seqs[i].matchLength != 0 || seqs[i].offset != 0);
       }

       memcpy(dst, src, seqs[i].litLength);
       dst += seqs[i].litLength;
       src += seqs[i].litLength;
       size -= seqs[i].litLength;

       if (seqs[i].offset != 0) {
           for (j = 0; j < seqs[i].matchLength; ++j)
               dst[j] = dst[(ptrdiff_t)(j - seqs[i].offset)];
           dst += seqs[i].matchLength;
           src += seqs[i].matchLength;
           size -= seqs[i].matchLength;
       }
   }
   if (format == ZSTD_sf_noBlockDelimiters) {
       memcpy(dst, src, size);
   }
}

#ifdef ZSTD_MULTITHREAD

typedef struct {
   ZSTD_CCtx* cctx;
   ZSTD_threadPool* pool;
   void* CNBuffer;
   size_t CNBuffSize;
   void* compressedBuffer;
   size_t compressedBufferSize;
   void* decodedBuffer;
   int err;
} threadPoolTests_compressionJob_payload;

static void* threadPoolTests_compressionJob(void* payload) {
   threadPoolTests_compressionJob_payload* args = (threadPoolTests_compressionJob_payload*)payload;
   size_t cSize;
   if (ZSTD_isError(ZSTD_CCtx_refThreadPool(args->cctx, args->pool))) args->err = 1;
   cSize = ZSTD_compress2(args->cctx, args->compressedBuffer, args->compressedBufferSize, args->CNBuffer, args->CNBuffSize);
   if (ZSTD_isError(cSize)) args->err = 1;
   if (ZSTD_isError(ZSTD_decompress(args->decodedBuffer, args->CNBuffSize, args->compressedBuffer, cSize))) args->err = 1;
   return payload;
}

static int threadPoolTests(void) {
   int testResult = 0;
   size_t err;

   size_t const CNBuffSize = 5 MB;
   void* const CNBuffer = malloc(CNBuffSize);
   size_t const compressedBufferSize = ZSTD_compressBound(CNBuffSize);
   void* const compressedBuffer = malloc(compressedBufferSize);
   void* const decodedBuffer = malloc(CNBuffSize);

   size_t const kPoolNumThreads = 8;

   RDG_genBuffer(CNBuffer, CNBuffSize, 0.5, 0.5, 0);

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "thread pool test : threadPool reuse roundtrips: ");
   {
       ZSTD_CCtx* cctx = ZSTD_createCCtx();
       ZSTD_threadPool* pool = ZSTD_createThreadPool(kPoolNumThreads);

       size_t nbThreads = 1;
       for (; nbThreads <= kPoolNumThreads; ++nbThreads) {
           ZSTD_CCtx_reset(cctx, ZSTD_reset_session_and_parameters);
           ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_nbWorkers, (int)nbThreads);
           err = ZSTD_CCtx_refThreadPool(cctx, pool);
           if (ZSTD_isError(err)) {
               DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "refThreadPool error!\n");
               ZSTD_freeCCtx(cctx);
               goto _output_error;
           }
           err = ZSTD_compress2(cctx, compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize, CNBuffer, CNBuffSize);
           if (ZSTD_isError(err)) {
               DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "Compression error!\n");
               ZSTD_freeCCtx(cctx);
               goto _output_error;
           }
           err = ZSTD_decompress(decodedBuffer, CNBuffSize, compressedBuffer, err);
           if (ZSTD_isError(err)) {
               DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "Decompression error!\n");
               ZSTD_freeCCtx(cctx);
               goto _output_error;
           }
       }

       ZSTD_freeCCtx(cctx);
       ZSTD_freeThreadPool(pool);
   }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "thread pool test : threadPool simultaneous usage: ");
   {
       void* const decodedBuffer2 = malloc(CNBuffSize);
       void* const compressedBuffer2 = malloc(compressedBufferSize);
       ZSTD_threadPool* pool = ZSTD_createThreadPool(kPoolNumThreads);
       ZSTD_CCtx* cctx1 = ZSTD_createCCtx();
       ZSTD_CCtx* cctx2 = ZSTD_createCCtx();

       ZSTD_pthread_t t1;
       ZSTD_pthread_t t2;
       threadPoolTests_compressionJob_payload p1 = {cctx1, pool, CNBuffer, CNBuffSize,
                                                    compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize, decodedBuffer, 0 /* err */};
       threadPoolTests_compressionJob_payload p2 = {cctx2, pool, CNBuffer, CNBuffSize,
                                                    compressedBuffer2, compressedBufferSize, decodedBuffer2, 0 /* err */};

       ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx1, ZSTD_c_nbWorkers, 2);
       ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx2, ZSTD_c_nbWorkers, 2);
       ZSTD_CCtx_refThreadPool(cctx1, pool);
       ZSTD_CCtx_refThreadPool(cctx2, pool);

       ZSTD_pthread_create(&t1, NULL, threadPoolTests_compressionJob, &p1);
       ZSTD_pthread_create(&t2, NULL, threadPoolTests_compressionJob, &p2);
       ZSTD_pthread_join(t1);
       ZSTD_pthread_join(t2);

       assert(!memcmp(decodedBuffer, decodedBuffer2, CNBuffSize));
       free(decodedBuffer2);
       free(compressedBuffer2);

       ZSTD_freeThreadPool(pool);
       ZSTD_freeCCtx(cctx1);
       ZSTD_freeCCtx(cctx2);

       if (p1.err || p2.err) goto _output_error;
   }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

_end:
   free(CNBuffer);
   free(compressedBuffer);
   free(decodedBuffer);
   return testResult;

_output_error:
   testResult = 1;
   DISPLAY("Error detected in Unit tests ! \n");
   goto _end;
}
#endif /* ZSTD_MULTITHREAD */

/*=============================================
*   Unit tests
=============================================*/

static void test_compressBound(unsigned tnb)
{
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3u : compressBound : ", tnb);

   /* check ZSTD_compressBound == ZSTD_COMPRESSBOUND
    * for a large range of known valid values */
   DEBUG_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(size_t) >= 4);
   {   int s;
       for (s=0; s<30; s++) {
           size_t const w = (size_t)1 << s;
           CHECK_EQ(ZSTD_compressBound(w), ZSTD_COMPRESSBOUND(w));
   }   }

   /* Ensure error if srcSize too big */
   {   size_t const w = ZSTD_MAX_INPUT_SIZE + 1;
       CHECK(ZSTD_isError(ZSTD_compressBound(w))); /* must fail */
       CHECK_EQ(ZSTD_COMPRESSBOUND(w), 0);
   }

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");
}

static void test_decompressBound(unsigned tnb)
{
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3u : decompressBound : ", tnb);

   /* Simple compression, with size : should provide size; */
   {   const char example[] = "abcd";
       char cBuffer[ZSTD_COMPRESSBOUND(sizeof(example))];
       size_t const cSize = ZSTD_compress(cBuffer, sizeof(cBuffer), example, sizeof(example), 0);
       CHECK_Z(cSize);
       CHECK_EQ(ZSTD_decompressBound(cBuffer, cSize), (unsigned long long)sizeof(example));
   }

   /* Simple small compression without size : should provide 1 block size */
   {   char cBuffer[ZSTD_COMPRESSBOUND(0)];
       ZSTD_outBuffer out = { cBuffer, sizeof(cBuffer), 0 };
       ZSTD_inBuffer in = { NULL, 0, 0 };
       ZSTD_CCtx* const cctx = ZSTD_createCCtx();
       assert(cctx);
       CHECK_Z( ZSTD_initCStream(cctx, 0) );
       CHECK_Z( ZSTD_compressStream(cctx, &out, &in) );
       CHECK_EQ( ZSTD_endStream(cctx, &out), 0 );
       CHECK_EQ( ZSTD_decompressBound(cBuffer, out.pos), ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX );
       ZSTD_freeCCtx(cctx);
   }

   /* Attempt to overflow 32-bit intermediate multiplication result
    * This requires dBound >= 4 GB, aka 2^32.
    * This requires 2^32 / 2^17 = 2^15 blocks
    * => create 2^15 blocks (can be empty, or just 1 byte). */
   {   const char input[] = "a";
       size_t const nbBlocks = (1 << 15) + 1;
       size_t blockNb;
       size_t const outCapacity = 1 << 18; /* large margin */
       char* const outBuffer = malloc (outCapacity);
       ZSTD_outBuffer out = { outBuffer, outCapacity, 0 };
       ZSTD_CCtx* const cctx = ZSTD_createCCtx();
       assert(cctx);
       assert(outBuffer);
       CHECK_Z( ZSTD_initCStream(cctx, 0) );
       for (blockNb=0; blockNb<nbBlocks; blockNb++) {
           ZSTD_inBuffer in = { input, sizeof(input), 0 };
           CHECK_Z( ZSTD_compressStream(cctx, &out, &in) );
           CHECK_EQ( ZSTD_flushStream(cctx, &out), 0 );
       }
       CHECK_EQ( ZSTD_endStream(cctx, &out), 0 );
       CHECK( ZSTD_decompressBound(outBuffer, out.pos) > 0x100000000ULL /* 4 GB */ );
       ZSTD_freeCCtx(cctx);
       free(outBuffer);
   }

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");
}

static void test_setCParams(unsigned tnb)
{
   ZSTD_CCtx* const cctx = ZSTD_createCCtx();
   ZSTD_compressionParameters cparams;
   assert(cctx);

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3u : ZSTD_CCtx_setCParams : ", tnb);

   /* valid cparams */
   cparams = ZSTD_getCParams(1, 0, 0);
   CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_setCParams(cctx, cparams));

   /* invalid cparams (must fail) */
   cparams.windowLog = 99;
   CHECK(ZSTD_isError(ZSTD_CCtx_setCParams(cctx, cparams)));

   free(cctx);
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");
}

static int basicUnitTests(U32 const seed, double compressibility)
{
   size_t const CNBuffSize = 5 MB;
   void* const CNBuffer = malloc(CNBuffSize);
   size_t const compressedBufferSize = ZSTD_compressBound(CNBuffSize);
   void* const compressedBuffer = malloc(compressedBufferSize);
   void* const decodedBuffer = malloc(CNBuffSize);
   int testResult = 0;
   unsigned testNb=0;
   size_t cSize;

   /* Create compressible noise */
   if (!CNBuffer || !compressedBuffer || !decodedBuffer) {
       DISPLAY("Not enough memory, aborting\n");
       testResult = 1;
       goto _end;
   }
   RDG_genBuffer(CNBuffer, CNBuffSize, compressibility, 0., seed);

   /* Basic tests */
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3u : ZSTD_getErrorName : ", testNb++);
   {   const char* errorString = ZSTD_getErrorName(0);
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK : %s \n", errorString);
   }

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3u : ZSTD_getErrorName with wrong value : ", testNb++);
   {   const char* errorString = ZSTD_getErrorName(499);
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK : %s \n", errorString);
   }

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3u : min compression level : ", testNb++);
   {   int const mcl = ZSTD_minCLevel();
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "%i (OK) \n", mcl);
   }

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3u : default compression level : ", testNb++);
   {   int const defaultCLevel = ZSTD_defaultCLevel();
       if (defaultCLevel != ZSTD_CLEVEL_DEFAULT) goto _output_error;
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "%i (OK) \n", defaultCLevel);
   }

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3u : ZSTD_versionNumber : ", testNb++);
   {   unsigned const vn = ZSTD_versionNumber();
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "%u (OK) \n", vn);
   }

   test_compressBound(testNb++);

   test_decompressBound(testNb++);

   test_setCParams(testNb++);

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3u : ZSTD_adjustCParams : ", testNb++);
   {
       ZSTD_compressionParameters params;
       memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));
       params.windowLog = 10;
       params.hashLog = 19;
       params.chainLog = 19;
       params = ZSTD_adjustCParams(params, 1000, 100000);
       if (params.hashLog != 18) goto _output_error;
       if (params.chainLog != 17) goto _output_error;
   }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3u : compress %u bytes : ", testNb++, (unsigned)CNBuffSize);
   {   ZSTD_CCtx* const cctx = ZSTD_createCCtx();
       if (cctx==NULL) goto _output_error;
       CHECK_VAR(cSize, ZSTD_compressCCtx(cctx,
                           compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize,
                           CNBuffer, CNBuffSize, 1) );
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK (%u bytes : %.2f%%)\n", (unsigned)cSize, (double)cSize/CNBuffSize*100);

       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : size of cctx for level 1 : ", testNb++);
       {   size_t const cctxSize = ZSTD_sizeof_CCtx(cctx);
           DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "%u bytes \n", (unsigned)cctxSize);
       }
       ZSTD_freeCCtx(cctx);
   }

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : decompress skippable frame -8 size : ", testNb++);
   {
      char const skippable8[] = "\x50\x2a\x4d\x18\xf8\xff\xff\xff";
      size_t const size = ZSTD_decompress(NULL, 0, skippable8, 8);
      if (!ZSTD_isError(size)) goto _output_error;
   }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : ZSTD_getFrameContentSize test : ", testNb++);
   {   unsigned long long const rSize = ZSTD_getFrameContentSize(compressedBuffer, cSize);
       if (rSize != CNBuffSize) goto _output_error;
   }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : ZSTD_getDecompressedSize test : ", testNb++);
   {   unsigned long long const rSize = ZSTD_getDecompressedSize(compressedBuffer, cSize);
       if (rSize != CNBuffSize) goto _output_error;
   }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : ZSTD_findDecompressedSize test : ", testNb++);
   {   unsigned long long const rSize = ZSTD_findDecompressedSize(compressedBuffer, cSize);
       if (rSize != CNBuffSize) goto _output_error;
   }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : tight ZSTD_decompressBound test : ", testNb++);
   {
       unsigned long long bound = ZSTD_decompressBound(compressedBuffer, cSize);
       if (bound != CNBuffSize) goto _output_error;
   }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : ZSTD_decompressBound test with invalid srcSize : ", testNb++);
   {
       unsigned long long bound = ZSTD_decompressBound(compressedBuffer, cSize - 1);
       if (bound != ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_ERROR) goto _output_error;
   }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : decompress %u bytes : ", testNb++, (unsigned)CNBuffSize);
   { size_t const r = ZSTD_decompress(decodedBuffer, CNBuffSize, compressedBuffer, cSize);
     if (r != CNBuffSize) goto _output_error; }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : decompress %u bytes with Huffman assembly disabled : ", testNb++, (unsigned)CNBuffSize);
   {
       ZSTD_DCtx* dctx = ZSTD_createDCtx();
       size_t r;
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_DCtx_setParameter(dctx, ZSTD_d_disableHuffmanAssembly, 1));
       r = ZSTD_decompress(decodedBuffer, CNBuffSize, compressedBuffer, cSize);
       if (r != CNBuffSize || memcmp(decodedBuffer, CNBuffer, CNBuffSize)) goto _output_error;
       ZSTD_freeDCtx(dctx);
   }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : check decompressed result : ", testNb++);
   {   size_t u;
       for (u=0; u<CNBuffSize; u++) {
           if (((BYTE*)decodedBuffer)[u] != ((BYTE*)CNBuffer)[u]) goto _output_error;
   }   }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3u : invalid endDirective : ", testNb++);
   {   ZSTD_CCtx* const cctx = ZSTD_createCCtx();
       ZSTD_inBuffer inb = { CNBuffer, CNBuffSize, 0 };
       ZSTD_outBuffer outb = { compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize, 0 };
       if (cctx==NULL) goto _output_error;
       CHECK( ZSTD_isError( ZSTD_compressStream2(cctx, &outb, &inb, (ZSTD_EndDirective) 3) ) );  /* must fail */
       CHECK( ZSTD_isError( ZSTD_compressStream2(cctx, &outb, &inb, (ZSTD_EndDirective)-1) ) );  /* must fail */
       ZSTD_freeCCtx(cctx);
   }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : ZSTD_checkCParams : ", testNb++);
   {
       ZSTD_parameters params = ZSTD_getParams(3, 0, 0);
       assert(!ZSTD_checkCParams(params.cParams));
   }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : ZSTD_createDCtx_advanced and ZSTD_sizeof_DCtx: ", testNb++);
   {
       ZSTD_DCtx* const dctx = ZSTD_createDCtx_advanced(ZSTD_defaultCMem);
       assert(dctx != NULL);
       assert(ZSTD_sizeof_DCtx(dctx) != 0);
       ZSTD_freeDCtx(dctx);
   }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : misc unaccounted for zstd symbols : ", testNb++);
   {
       /* %p takes a void*. In ISO C, it's illegal to cast a function pointer
        * to a data pointer. (Although in POSIX you're required to be allowed
        * to do it...) So we have to fall back to our trusty friend memcpy. */
       unsigned (* const funcptr_getDictID)(const ZSTD_DDict* ddict) =
           ZSTD_getDictID_fromDDict;
       ZSTD_DStream* (* const funcptr_createDStream)(
           ZSTD_customMem customMem) = ZSTD_createDStream_advanced;
       void (* const funcptr_copyDCtx)(
           ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const ZSTD_DCtx* preparedDCtx) = ZSTD_copyDCtx;
       ZSTD_nextInputType_e (* const funcptr_nextInputType)(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx) =
           ZSTD_nextInputType;
       const void *voidptr_getDictID;
       const void *voidptr_createDStream;
       const void *voidptr_copyDCtx;
       const void *voidptr_nextInputType;
       DEBUG_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(funcptr_getDictID) == sizeof(voidptr_getDictID));
       memcpy(
           (void*)&voidptr_getDictID,
           (const void*)&funcptr_getDictID,
           sizeof(void*));
       memcpy(
           (void*)&voidptr_createDStream,
           (const void*)&funcptr_createDStream,
           sizeof(void*));
       memcpy(
           (void*)&voidptr_copyDCtx,
           (const void*)&funcptr_copyDCtx,
           sizeof(void*));
       memcpy(
           (void*)&voidptr_nextInputType,
           (const void*)&funcptr_nextInputType,
           sizeof(void*));
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "%p ", voidptr_getDictID);
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "%p ", voidptr_createDStream);
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "%p ", voidptr_copyDCtx);
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "%p ", voidptr_nextInputType);
   }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, ": OK \n");

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : decompress with null dict : ", testNb++);
   {   ZSTD_DCtx* const dctx = ZSTD_createDCtx(); assert(dctx != NULL);
       {   size_t const r = ZSTD_decompress_usingDict(dctx,
                                                   decodedBuffer, CNBuffSize,
                                                   compressedBuffer, cSize,
                                                   NULL, 0);
           if (r != CNBuffSize) goto _output_error;
       }
       ZSTD_freeDCtx(dctx);
   }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : decompress with null DDict : ", testNb++);
   {   ZSTD_DCtx* const dctx = ZSTD_createDCtx(); assert(dctx != NULL);
       {   size_t const r = ZSTD_decompress_usingDDict(dctx,
                                                   decodedBuffer, CNBuffSize,
                                                   compressedBuffer, cSize,
                                                   NULL);
           if (r != CNBuffSize) goto _output_error;
       }
       ZSTD_freeDCtx(dctx);
   }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : decompress with 1 missing byte : ", testNb++);
   { size_t const r = ZSTD_decompress(decodedBuffer, CNBuffSize, compressedBuffer, cSize-1);
     if (!ZSTD_isError(r)) goto _output_error;
     if (ZSTD_getErrorCode((size_t)r) != ZSTD_error_srcSize_wrong) goto _output_error; }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : decompress with 1 too much byte : ", testNb++);
   { size_t const r = ZSTD_decompress(decodedBuffer, CNBuffSize, compressedBuffer, cSize+1);
     if (!ZSTD_isError(r)) goto _output_error;
     if (ZSTD_getErrorCode(r) != ZSTD_error_srcSize_wrong) goto _output_error; }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : decompress too large input : ", testNb++);
   { size_t const r = ZSTD_decompress(decodedBuffer, CNBuffSize, compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize);
     if (!ZSTD_isError(r)) goto _output_error;
     if (ZSTD_getErrorCode(r) != ZSTD_error_srcSize_wrong) goto _output_error; }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : decompress into NULL buffer : ", testNb++);
   { size_t const r = ZSTD_decompress(NULL, 0, compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize);
     if (!ZSTD_isError(r)) goto _output_error;
     if (ZSTD_getErrorCode(r) != ZSTD_error_dstSize_tooSmall) goto _output_error; }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : decompress with corrupted checksum : ", testNb++);
   {   /* create compressed buffer with checksumming enabled */
       ZSTD_CCtx* const cctx = ZSTD_createCCtx();
       if (!cctx) {
           DISPLAY("Not enough memory, aborting\n");
           testResult = 1;
           goto _end;
       }
       CHECK_Z( ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_checksumFlag, 1) );
       CHECK_VAR(cSize, ZSTD_compress2(cctx,
                           compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize,
                           CNBuffer, CNBuffSize) );
       ZSTD_freeCCtx(cctx);
   }
   {   /* copy the compressed buffer and corrupt the checksum */
       size_t r;
       ZSTD_DCtx* const dctx = ZSTD_createDCtx();
       if (!dctx) {
           DISPLAY("Not enough memory, aborting\n");
           testResult = 1;
           goto _end;
       }

       ((char*)compressedBuffer)[cSize-1] += 1;
       r = ZSTD_decompress(decodedBuffer, CNBuffSize, compressedBuffer, cSize);
       if (!ZSTD_isError(r)) goto _output_error;
       if (ZSTD_getErrorCode(r) != ZSTD_error_checksum_wrong) goto _output_error;

       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_DCtx_setParameter(dctx, ZSTD_d_forceIgnoreChecksum, ZSTD_d_ignoreChecksum));
       r = ZSTD_decompressDCtx(dctx, decodedBuffer, CNBuffSize, compressedBuffer, cSize-1);
       if (!ZSTD_isError(r)) goto _output_error;   /* wrong checksum size should still throw error */
       r = ZSTD_decompressDCtx(dctx, decodedBuffer, CNBuffSize, compressedBuffer, cSize);
       if (ZSTD_isError(r)) goto _output_error;

       ZSTD_freeDCtx(dctx);
   }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");


   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : ZSTD_decompressBound test with content size missing : ", testNb++);
   {   /* create compressed buffer with content size missing */
       ZSTD_CCtx* const cctx = ZSTD_createCCtx();
       CHECK_Z( ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_contentSizeFlag, 0) );
       CHECK_VAR(cSize, ZSTD_compress2(cctx,
                           compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize,
                           CNBuffer, CNBuffSize) );
       ZSTD_freeCCtx(cctx);
   }
   {   /* ensure frame content size is missing */
       ZSTD_frameHeader zfh;
       size_t const ret = ZSTD_getFrameHeader(&zfh, compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize);
       if (ret != 0 || zfh.frameContentSize !=  ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN) goto _output_error;
   }
   {   /* ensure CNBuffSize <= decompressBound */
       unsigned long long const bound = ZSTD_decompressBound(compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize);
       if (CNBuffSize > bound) goto _output_error;
   }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3d: check DCtx size is reduced after many oversized calls : ", testNb++);
   {
       size_t const largeFrameSrcSize = 200;
       size_t const smallFrameSrcSize = 10;
       size_t const nbFrames = 256;

       size_t i = 0, consumed = 0, produced = 0, prevDCtxSize = 0;
       int sizeReduced = 0;

       BYTE* const dst = (BYTE*)compressedBuffer;
       ZSTD_DCtx* dctx = ZSTD_createDCtx();

       /* create a large frame and then a bunch of small frames */
       size_t srcSize = ZSTD_compress((void*)dst,
           compressedBufferSize, CNBuffer, largeFrameSrcSize, 3);
       for (i = 0; i < nbFrames; i++)
           srcSize += ZSTD_compress((void*)(dst + srcSize),
               compressedBufferSize - srcSize, CNBuffer,
               smallFrameSrcSize, 3);

       /* decompressStream and make sure that dctx size was reduced at least once */
       while (consumed < srcSize) {
           ZSTD_inBuffer in = {(void*)(dst + consumed), MIN(1, srcSize - consumed), 0};
           ZSTD_outBuffer out = {(BYTE*)CNBuffer + produced, CNBuffSize - produced, 0};
           ZSTD_decompressStream(dctx, &out, &in);
           consumed += in.pos;
           produced += out.pos;

           /* success! size was reduced from the previous frame */
           if (prevDCtxSize > ZSTD_sizeof_DCtx(dctx))
               sizeReduced = 1;

           prevDCtxSize = ZSTD_sizeof_DCtx(dctx);
       }

       assert(sizeReduced);

       ZSTD_freeDCtx(dctx);
   }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

   {
       ZSTD_CCtx* const cctx = ZSTD_createCCtx();
       ZSTD_CDict* const cdict = ZSTD_createCDict(CNBuffer, 100, 1);
       ZSTD_parameters const params = ZSTD_getParams(1, 0, 0);
       CHECK_Z( ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_format, ZSTD_f_zstd1_magicless) );

       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : ZSTD_compressCCtx() doesn't use advanced parameters", testNb++);
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_compressCCtx(cctx, compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize, NULL, 0, 1));
       if (MEM_readLE32(compressedBuffer) != ZSTD_MAGICNUMBER) goto _output_error;
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : ZSTD_compress_usingDict() doesn't use advanced parameters: ", testNb++);
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_compress_usingDict(cctx, compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, 1));
       if (MEM_readLE32(compressedBuffer) != ZSTD_MAGICNUMBER) goto _output_error;
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : ZSTD_compress_usingCDict() doesn't use advanced parameters: ", testNb++);
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_compress_usingCDict(cctx, compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize, NULL, 0, cdict));
       if (MEM_readLE32(compressedBuffer) != ZSTD_MAGICNUMBER) goto _output_error;
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : ZSTD_compress_advanced() doesn't use advanced parameters: ", testNb++);
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_compress_advanced(cctx, compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, params));
       if (MEM_readLE32(compressedBuffer) != ZSTD_MAGICNUMBER) goto _output_error;
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : ZSTD_compress_usingCDict_advanced() doesn't use advanced parameters: ", testNb++);
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_compress_usingCDict_advanced(cctx, compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize, NULL, 0, cdict, params.fParams));
       if (MEM_readLE32(compressedBuffer) != ZSTD_MAGICNUMBER) goto _output_error;
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

       ZSTD_freeCDict(cdict);
       ZSTD_freeCCtx(cctx);
   }

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : maxBlockSize = 2K", testNb++);
   {
       ZSTD_CCtx* cctx = ZSTD_createCCtx();
       ZSTD_DCtx* dctx = ZSTD_createDCtx();
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_checksumFlag, 1));
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_maxBlockSize, 2048));
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_DCtx_setParameter(dctx, ZSTD_d_maxBlockSize, 2048));

       cSize = ZSTD_compress2(cctx, compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize, CNBuffer, CNBuffSize);
       CHECK_Z(cSize);
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_decompressDCtx(dctx, decodedBuffer, CNBuffSize, compressedBuffer, cSize));

       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_DCtx_setParameter(dctx, ZSTD_d_maxBlockSize, 1024));
       CHECK(ZSTD_isError(ZSTD_decompressDCtx(dctx, decodedBuffer, CNBuffSize, compressedBuffer, cSize)));

       ZSTD_freeDCtx(dctx);
       ZSTD_freeCCtx(cctx);
   }

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : ldm fill dict out-of-bounds check", testNb++);
   {
       ZSTD_CCtx* const cctx = ZSTD_createCCtx();

       size_t const size = (1U << 10);
       size_t const dstCapacity = ZSTD_compressBound(size);
       void* dict = (void*)malloc(size);
       void* src = (void*)malloc(size);
       void* dst = (void*)malloc(dstCapacity);

       RDG_genBuffer(dict, size, 0.5, 0.5, seed);
       RDG_genBuffer(src, size, 0.5, 0.5, seed);

       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_enableLongDistanceMatching, ZSTD_ps_enable));
       assert(!ZSTD_isError(ZSTD_compress_usingDict(cctx, dst, dstCapacity, src, size, dict, size, 3)));

       ZSTD_freeCCtx(cctx);
       free(dict);
       free(src);
       free(dst);
   }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : testing dict compression with enableLdm and forceMaxWindow : ", testNb++);
   {
       ZSTD_CCtx* const cctx = ZSTD_createCCtx();
       ZSTD_DCtx* const dctx = ZSTD_createDCtx();
       void* dict = (void*)malloc(CNBuffSize);
       int nbWorkers;

       for (nbWorkers = 0; nbWorkers < 3; ++nbWorkers) {
           RDG_genBuffer(dict, CNBuffSize, 0.5, 0.5, seed);
           RDG_genBuffer(CNBuffer, CNBuffSize, 0.6, 0.6, seed);

           CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_nbWorkers, nbWorkers));
           CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_checksumFlag, 1));
           CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_forceMaxWindow, 1));
           CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_enableLongDistanceMatching, ZSTD_ps_enable));
           CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_refPrefix(cctx, dict, CNBuffSize));
           cSize = ZSTD_compress2(cctx, compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize, CNBuffer, CNBuffSize);
           CHECK_Z(cSize);
           CHECK_Z(ZSTD_decompress_usingDict(dctx, decodedBuffer, CNBuffSize, compressedBuffer, cSize, dict, CNBuffSize));
       }

       ZSTD_freeCCtx(cctx);
       ZSTD_freeDCtx(dctx);
       free(dict);
   }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : testing dict compression for determinism : ", testNb++);
   {
       size_t const testSize = 1024;
       ZSTD_CCtx* const cctx = ZSTD_createCCtx();
       ZSTD_DCtx* const dctx = ZSTD_createDCtx();
       char* dict = (char*)malloc(2 * testSize);
       int ldmEnabled, level;

       RDG_genBuffer(dict, testSize, 0.5, 0.5, seed);
       RDG_genBuffer(CNBuffer, testSize, 0.6, 0.6, seed);
       memcpy(dict + testSize, CNBuffer, testSize);
       for (level = 1; level <= 5; ++level) {
           for (ldmEnabled = ZSTD_ps_enable; ldmEnabled <= ZSTD_ps_disable; ++ldmEnabled) {
               size_t cSize0;
               XXH64_hash_t compressedChecksum0;

               CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_checksumFlag, 1));
               CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_compressionLevel, level));
               CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_enableLongDistanceMatching, ldmEnabled));
               CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_deterministicRefPrefix, 1));

               CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_refPrefix(cctx, dict, testSize));
               cSize = ZSTD_compress2(cctx, compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize, CNBuffer, testSize);
               CHECK_Z(cSize);
               CHECK_Z(ZSTD_decompress_usingDict(dctx, decodedBuffer, testSize, compressedBuffer, cSize, dict, testSize));

               cSize0 = cSize;
               compressedChecksum0 = XXH64(compressedBuffer, cSize, 0);

               CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_refPrefix(cctx, dict, testSize));
               cSize = ZSTD_compress2(cctx, compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize, dict + testSize, testSize);
               CHECK_Z(cSize);

               if (cSize != cSize0) goto _output_error;
               if (XXH64(compressedBuffer, cSize, 0) != compressedChecksum0) goto _output_error;
           }
       }

       ZSTD_freeCCtx(cctx);
       ZSTD_freeDCtx(dctx);
       free(dict);
   }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : LDM + opt parser with small uncompressible block ", testNb++);
   {   ZSTD_CCtx* cctx = ZSTD_createCCtx();
       ZSTD_DCtx* dctx = ZSTD_createDCtx();
       size_t const srcSize = 300 KB;
       size_t const flushSize = 128 KB + 5;
       size_t const dstSize = ZSTD_compressBound(srcSize);
       char* src = (char*)CNBuffer;
       char* dst = (char*)compressedBuffer;

       ZSTD_outBuffer out = { dst, dstSize, 0 };
       ZSTD_inBuffer in = { src, flushSize, 0 };

       if (!cctx || !dctx) {
           DISPLAY("Not enough memory, aborting\n");
           testResult = 1;
           goto _end;
       }

       RDG_genBuffer(src, srcSize, 0.5, 0.5, seed);
       /* Force an LDM to exist that crosses block boundary into uncompressible block */
       memcpy(src + 125 KB, src, 3 KB + 5);

       /* Enable MT, LDM, and opt parser */
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_nbWorkers, 1));
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_enableLongDistanceMatching, ZSTD_ps_enable));
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_checksumFlag, 1));
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_compressionLevel, 19));

       /* Flushes a block of 128 KB and block of 5 bytes */
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_compressStream2(cctx, &out, &in, ZSTD_e_flush));

       /* Compress the rest */
       in.size = 300 KB;
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_compressStream2(cctx, &out, &in, ZSTD_e_end));

       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_decompress(decodedBuffer, CNBuffSize, dst, out.pos));

       ZSTD_freeCCtx(cctx);
       ZSTD_freeDCtx(dctx);
   }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : testing ldm dictionary gets invalidated : ", testNb++);
   {
       ZSTD_CCtx* const cctx = ZSTD_createCCtx();
       ZSTD_DCtx* const dctx = ZSTD_createDCtx();
       void* dict = (void*)malloc(CNBuffSize);
       size_t const kWindowLog = 10;
       size_t const kWindowSize = (size_t)1 << kWindowLog;
       size_t const dictSize = kWindowSize * 10;
       size_t const srcSize1 = kWindowSize / 2;
       size_t const srcSize2 = kWindowSize * 10;

       CHECK(cctx!=NULL);
       CHECK(dctx!=NULL);
       CHECK(dict!=NULL);
       if (CNBuffSize < dictSize) goto _output_error;

       RDG_genBuffer(dict, dictSize, 0.5, 0.5, seed);
       RDG_genBuffer(CNBuffer, srcSize1 + srcSize2, 0.5, 0.5, seed);

       /* Enable checksum to verify round trip. */
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_checksumFlag, 1));
       /* Disable content size to skip single-pass decompression. */
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_contentSizeFlag, 0));
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_windowLog, (int)kWindowLog));
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_enableLongDistanceMatching, ZSTD_ps_enable));
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_ldmMinMatch, 32));
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_ldmHashRateLog, 1));
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_ldmHashLog, 16));
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_ldmBucketSizeLog, 3));

       /* Round trip once with a dictionary. */
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_refPrefix(cctx, dict, dictSize));
       cSize = ZSTD_compress2(cctx, compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize, CNBuffer, srcSize1);
       CHECK_Z(cSize);
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_decompress_usingDict(dctx, decodedBuffer, CNBuffSize, compressedBuffer, cSize, dict, dictSize));

       cSize = ZSTD_compress2(cctx, compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize, CNBuffer, srcSize2);
       /* Streaming decompression to catch out of bounds offsets. */
       {
           ZSTD_inBuffer in = {compressedBuffer, cSize, 0};
           ZSTD_outBuffer out = {decodedBuffer, CNBuffSize, 0};
           size_t const dSize = ZSTD_decompressStream(dctx, &out, &in);
           CHECK_Z(dSize);
           if (dSize != 0) goto _output_error;
       }

       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_nbWorkers, 2));
       /* Round trip once with a dictionary. */
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_refPrefix(cctx, dict, dictSize));
       {   ZSTD_inBuffer in = {CNBuffer, srcSize1, 0};
           ZSTD_outBuffer out = {compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize, 0};
           CHECK_Z(ZSTD_compressStream2(cctx, &out, &in, ZSTD_e_flush));
           CHECK_Z(ZSTD_compressStream2(cctx, &out, &in, ZSTD_e_end));
           cSize = out.pos;
       }
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_decompress_usingDict(dctx, decodedBuffer, CNBuffSize, compressedBuffer, cSize, dict, dictSize));

       {   ZSTD_inBuffer in = {CNBuffer, srcSize2, 0};
           ZSTD_outBuffer out = {compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize, 0};
           CHECK_Z(ZSTD_compressStream2(cctx, &out, &in, ZSTD_e_flush));
           CHECK_Z(ZSTD_compressStream2(cctx, &out, &in, ZSTD_e_end));
           cSize = out.pos;
       }
       /* Streaming decompression to catch out of bounds offsets. */
       {   ZSTD_inBuffer in = {compressedBuffer, cSize, 0};
           ZSTD_outBuffer out = {decodedBuffer, CNBuffSize, 0};
           size_t const dSize = ZSTD_decompressStream(dctx, &out, &in);
           CHECK_Z(dSize);
           if (dSize != 0) goto _output_error;
       }

       ZSTD_freeCCtx(cctx);
       ZSTD_freeDCtx(dctx);
       free(dict);
   }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

   /* Note: this test takes 0.5 seconds to run */
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : testing refPrefx vs refPrefx + ldm (size comparison) : ", testNb++);
   {
       /* test a big buffer so that ldm can take effect */
       size_t const size = 100 MB;
       int const windowLog = 27;
       size_t const dstSize = ZSTD_compressBound(size);

       void* dict = (void*)malloc(size);
       void* src = (void*)malloc(size);
       void* dst = (void*)malloc(dstSize);
       void* recon = (void*)malloc(size);

       size_t refPrefixCompressedSize = 0;
       size_t refPrefixLdmCompressedSize = 0;
       size_t reconSize = 0;

       ZSTD_CCtx* const cctx = ZSTD_createCCtx();
       ZSTD_DCtx* const dctx = ZSTD_createDCtx();

       /* make dict and src the same uncompressible data */
       RDG_genBuffer(src, size, 0, 0, seed);
       memcpy(dict, src, size);
       assert(!memcmp(dict, src, size));

       /* set level 1 and windowLog to cover src */
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_compressionLevel, 1));
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_windowLog, windowLog));

       /* compress on level 1 using just refPrefix and no ldm */
       ZSTD_CCtx_refPrefix(cctx, dict, size);
       refPrefixCompressedSize = ZSTD_compress2(cctx, dst, dstSize, src, size);
       assert(!ZSTD_isError(refPrefixCompressedSize));

       /* test round trip just refPrefix */
       ZSTD_DCtx_refPrefix(dctx, dict, size);
       reconSize = ZSTD_decompressDCtx(dctx, recon, size, dst, refPrefixCompressedSize);
       assert(!ZSTD_isError(reconSize));
       assert(reconSize == size);
       assert(!memcmp(recon, src, size));

       /* compress on level 1 using refPrefix and ldm */
       ZSTD_CCtx_refPrefix(cctx, dict, size);;
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_enableLongDistanceMatching, ZSTD_ps_enable))
       refPrefixLdmCompressedSize = ZSTD_compress2(cctx, dst, dstSize, src, size);
       assert(!ZSTD_isError(refPrefixLdmCompressedSize));

       /* test round trip refPrefix + ldm*/
       ZSTD_DCtx_refPrefix(dctx, dict, size);
       reconSize = ZSTD_decompressDCtx(dctx, recon, size, dst, refPrefixLdmCompressedSize);
       assert(!ZSTD_isError(reconSize));
       assert(reconSize == size);
       assert(!memcmp(recon, src, size));

       /* make sure that refPrefixCompressedSize is significantly greater */
       assert(refPrefixCompressedSize > 10 * refPrefixLdmCompressedSize);
       /* make sure the ldm compressed size is less than 1% of original */
       assert((double)refPrefixLdmCompressedSize / (double)size < 0.01);

       ZSTD_freeDCtx(dctx);
       ZSTD_freeCCtx(cctx);
       free(recon);
       free(dict);
       free(src);
       free(dst);
   }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : in-place decompression : ", testNb++);
   cSize = ZSTD_compress(compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize, CNBuffer, CNBuffSize, -ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX);
   CHECK_Z(cSize);
   CHECK_LT(CNBuffSize, cSize);
   {
       size_t const margin = ZSTD_decompressionMargin(compressedBuffer, cSize);
       size_t const outputSize = (CNBuffSize + margin);
       char* output = malloc(outputSize);
       char* input = output + outputSize - cSize;
       CHECK_LT(cSize, CNBuffSize + margin);
       CHECK(output != NULL);
       CHECK_Z(margin);
       CHECK(margin <= ZSTD_DECOMPRESSION_MARGIN(CNBuffSize, ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX));
       memcpy(input, compressedBuffer, cSize);

       {
           size_t const dSize = ZSTD_decompress(output, outputSize, input, cSize);
           CHECK_Z(dSize);
           CHECK_EQ(dSize, CNBuffSize);
       }
       CHECK(!memcmp(output, CNBuffer, CNBuffSize));
       free(output);
   }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : in-place decompression with 2 frames : ", testNb++);
   cSize = ZSTD_compress(compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize, CNBuffer, CNBuffSize / 3, -ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX);
   CHECK_Z(cSize);
   {
       size_t const cSize2 = ZSTD_compress((char*)compressedBuffer + cSize, compressedBufferSize - cSize, (char const*)CNBuffer + (CNBuffSize / 3), CNBuffSize / 3, -ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_MAX);
       CHECK_Z(cSize2);
       cSize += cSize2;
   }
   {
       size_t const srcSize = (CNBuffSize / 3) * 2;
       size_t const margin = ZSTD_decompressionMargin(compressedBuffer, cSize);
       size_t const outputSize = (CNBuffSize + margin);
       char* output = malloc(outputSize);
       char* input = output + outputSize - cSize;
       CHECK_LT(cSize, CNBuffSize + margin);
       CHECK(output != NULL);
       CHECK_Z(margin);
       memcpy(input, compressedBuffer, cSize);

       {
           size_t const dSize = ZSTD_decompress(output, outputSize, input, cSize);
           CHECK_Z(dSize);
           CHECK_EQ(dSize, srcSize);
       }
       CHECK(!memcmp(output, CNBuffer, srcSize));
       free(output);
   }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : Check block splitter with 64K literal length : ", testNb++);
   {   ZSTD_CCtx* cctx = ZSTD_createCCtx();
       size_t const srcSize = 256 * 1024;
       U32 const compressibleLenU32 = 32 * 1024 / 4;
       U32 const blockSizeU32 = 128 * 1024 / 4;
       U32 const litLenU32 = 64 * 1024 / 4;
       U32* data = (U32*)malloc(srcSize);
       size_t dSize;

       if (data == NULL || cctx == NULL) goto _output_error;

       /* Generate data without any matches */
       RDG_genBuffer(data, srcSize, 0.0, 0.01, 2654435761U);
       /* Generate 32K of compressible data */
       RDG_genBuffer(data, compressibleLenU32 * 4, 0.5, 0.5, 0xcafebabe);

       /* Add a match of offset=12, length=8 at idx=16, 32, 48, 64  */
       data[compressibleLenU32 + 0] = 0xFFFFFFFF;
       data[compressibleLenU32 + 1] = 0xEEEEEEEE;
       data[compressibleLenU32 + 4] = 0xFFFFFFFF;
       data[compressibleLenU32 + 5] = 0xEEEEEEEE;

       /* Add a match of offset=16, length=8 at idx=64K + 64.
        * This generates a sequence with llen=64K, and repeat code 1.
        * The block splitter thought this was ll0, and corrupted the
        * repeat offset history.
        */
       data[compressibleLenU32 + litLenU32 + 2 + 0] = 0xDDDDDDDD;
       data[compressibleLenU32 + litLenU32 + 2 + 1] = 0xCCCCCCCC;
       data[compressibleLenU32 + litLenU32 + 2 + 4] = 0xDDDDDDDD;
       data[compressibleLenU32 + litLenU32 + 2 + 5] = 0xCCCCCCCC;

       /* Add a match of offset=16, length=8 at idx=128K + 16.
        * This should generate a sequence with repeat code = 1.
        * But the block splitters mistake caused zstd to generate
        * repeat code = 2, corrupting the data.
        */
       data[blockSizeU32] = 0xBBBBBBBB;
       data[blockSizeU32 + 1] = 0xAAAAAAAA;
       data[blockSizeU32 + 4] = 0xBBBBBBBB;
       data[blockSizeU32 + 5] = 0xAAAAAAAA;

       /* Generate a golden file from this data in case datagen changes and
        * doesn't generate the exact same data. We will also test this golden file.
        */
       if (0) {
           FILE* f = fopen("golden-compression/PR-3517-block-splitter-corruption-test", "wb");
           fwrite(data, 1, srcSize, f);
           fclose(f);
       }

       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_compressionLevel, 19));
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_minMatch, 7));
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_useBlockSplitter, ZSTD_ps_enable));

       cSize = ZSTD_compress2(cctx, compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize, data, srcSize);
       CHECK_Z(cSize);
       dSize = ZSTD_decompress(decodedBuffer, CNBuffSize, compressedBuffer, cSize);
       CHECK_Z(dSize);
       CHECK_EQ(dSize, srcSize);
       CHECK(!memcmp(decodedBuffer, data, srcSize));

       free(data);
       ZSTD_freeCCtx(cctx);
   }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3d : superblock uncompressible data: too many nocompress superblocks : ", testNb++);
   {
       ZSTD_CCtx* const cctx = ZSTD_createCCtx();
       const BYTE* src = (BYTE*)CNBuffer; BYTE* dst = (BYTE*)compressedBuffer;
       size_t srcSize = 321656; size_t dstCapacity = ZSTD_compressBound(srcSize);

       /* This is the number of bytes to stream before ending. This value
        * was obtained by trial and error :/. */

       const size_t streamCompressThreshold = 161792;
       const size_t streamCompressDelta = 1024;

       /* The first 1/5 of the buffer is compressible and the last 4/5 is
        * uncompressible. This is an approximation of the type of data
        * the fuzzer generated to catch this bug. Streams like this were making
        * zstd generate noCompress superblocks (which are larger than the src
        * they come from). Do this enough times, and we'll run out of room
        * and throw a dstSize_tooSmall error. */

       const size_t compressiblePartSize = srcSize/5;
       const size_t uncompressiblePartSize = srcSize-compressiblePartSize;
       RDG_genBuffer(CNBuffer, compressiblePartSize, 0.5, 0.5, seed);
       RDG_genBuffer((BYTE*)CNBuffer+compressiblePartSize, uncompressiblePartSize, 0, 0, seed);

       /* Setting target block size so that superblock is used */

       assert(cctx != NULL);
       ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_targetCBlockSize, 81);

       {   size_t read;
           for (read = 0; read < streamCompressThreshold; read += streamCompressDelta) {
               ZSTD_inBuffer in = {src, streamCompressDelta, 0};
               ZSTD_outBuffer out = {dst, dstCapacity, 0};
               CHECK_Z(ZSTD_compressStream2(cctx, &out, &in, ZSTD_e_continue));
               CHECK_Z(ZSTD_compressStream2(cctx, &out, &in, ZSTD_e_end));
               src += streamCompressDelta; srcSize -= streamCompressDelta;
               dst += out.pos; dstCapacity -= out.pos;
       }   }

       /* This is trying to catch a dstSize_tooSmall error */

       {   ZSTD_inBuffer in = {src, srcSize, 0};
           ZSTD_outBuffer out = {dst, dstCapacity, 0};
           CHECK_Z(ZSTD_compressStream2(cctx, &out, &in, ZSTD_e_end));
       }
       ZSTD_freeCCtx(cctx);
   }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3d: superblock with no literals : ", testNb++);
   /* Generate the same data 20 times over */
   {   size_t const avgChunkSize = CNBuffSize / 20;
       size_t b;
       for (b = 0; b < CNBuffSize; b += avgChunkSize) {
           size_t const chunkSize = MIN(CNBuffSize - b, avgChunkSize);
           RDG_genBuffer((char*)CNBuffer + b, chunkSize, compressibility, 0. /* auto */, seed);
   }   }
   {   ZSTD_CCtx* const cctx = ZSTD_createCCtx();
       size_t const normalCSize = ZSTD_compress2(cctx, compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize, CNBuffer, CNBuffSize);
       size_t const allowedExpansion = (CNBuffSize * 3 / 1000);
       size_t superCSize;
       CHECK_Z(normalCSize);
       ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_compressionLevel, 19);
       ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_targetCBlockSize, 1000);
       superCSize = ZSTD_compress2(cctx, compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize, CNBuffer, CNBuffSize);
       CHECK_Z(superCSize);
       if (superCSize > normalCSize + allowedExpansion) {
           DISPLAYLEVEL(1, "Superblock too big: %u > %u + %u \n", (U32)superCSize, (U32)normalCSize, (U32)allowedExpansion);
           goto _output_error;
       }
       ZSTD_freeCCtx(cctx);
   }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

   RDG_genBuffer(CNBuffer, CNBuffSize, compressibility, 0. /*auto*/, seed);
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3d: superblock enough room for checksum : ", testNb++)
   /* This tests whether or not we leave enough room for the checksum at the end
    * of the dst buffer. The bug that motivated this test was found by the
    * stream_round_trip fuzzer but this crashes for the same reason and is
    * far more compact than re-creating the stream_round_trip fuzzer's code path */
   {   ZSTD_CCtx* const cctx = ZSTD_createCCtx();
       ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_targetCBlockSize, 64);
       assert(!ZSTD_isError(ZSTD_compress2(cctx, compressedBuffer, 1339, CNBuffer, 1278)));
       ZSTD_freeCCtx(cctx);
   }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : compress a NULL input with each level : ", testNb++);
   {   int level = -1;
       ZSTD_CCtx* const cctx = ZSTD_createCCtx();
       if (!cctx) goto _output_error;
       for (level = -1; level <= ZSTD_maxCLevel(); ++level) {
         CHECK_Z( ZSTD_compress(compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize, NULL, 0, level) );
         CHECK_Z( ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_compressionLevel, level) );
         CHECK_Z( ZSTD_compress2(cctx, compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize, NULL, 0) );
       }
       ZSTD_freeCCtx(cctx);
   }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3d : check CCtx size after compressing empty input : ", testNb++);
   {   ZSTD_CCtx* const cctx = ZSTD_createCCtx();
       size_t const r = ZSTD_compressCCtx(cctx, compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize, NULL, 0, 19);
       if (ZSTD_isError(r)) goto _output_error;
       if (ZSTD_sizeof_CCtx(cctx) > (1U << 20)) goto _output_error;
       ZSTD_freeCCtx(cctx);
       cSize = r;
   }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3d : decompress empty frame into NULL : ", testNb++);
   {   size_t const r = ZSTD_decompress(NULL, 0, compressedBuffer, cSize);
       if (ZSTD_isError(r)) goto _output_error;
       if (r != 0) goto _output_error;
   }
   {   ZSTD_CCtx* const cctx = ZSTD_createCCtx();
       ZSTD_outBuffer output;
       if (cctx==NULL) goto _output_error;
       output.dst = compressedBuffer;
       output.size = compressedBufferSize;
       output.pos = 0;
       CHECK_Z( ZSTD_initCStream(cctx, 1) );    /* content size unknown */
       CHECK_Z( ZSTD_flushStream(cctx, &output) );   /* ensure no possibility to "concatenate" and determine the content size */
       CHECK_Z( ZSTD_endStream(cctx, &output) );
       ZSTD_freeCCtx(cctx);
       /* single scan decompression */
       {   size_t const r = ZSTD_decompress(NULL, 0, compressedBuffer, output.pos);
           if (ZSTD_isError(r)) goto _output_error;
           if (r != 0) goto _output_error;
       }
       /* streaming decompression */
       {   ZSTD_DCtx* const dstream = ZSTD_createDStream();
           ZSTD_inBuffer dinput;
           ZSTD_outBuffer doutput;
           size_t ipos;
           if (dstream==NULL) goto _output_error;
           dinput.src = compressedBuffer;
           dinput.size = 0;
           dinput.pos = 0;
           doutput.dst = NULL;
           doutput.size = 0;
           doutput.pos = 0;
           CHECK_Z ( ZSTD_initDStream(dstream) );
           for (ipos=1; ipos<=output.pos; ipos++) {
               dinput.size = ipos;
               CHECK_Z ( ZSTD_decompressStream(dstream, &doutput, &dinput) );
           }
           if (doutput.pos != 0) goto _output_error;
           ZSTD_freeDStream(dstream);
       }
   }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3d : reuse CCtx with expanding block size : ", testNb++);
   {   ZSTD_CCtx* const cctx = ZSTD_createCCtx();
       ZSTD_parameters const params = ZSTD_getParams(1, ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN, 0);
       assert(params.fParams.contentSizeFlag == 1);  /* block size will be adapted if pledgedSrcSize is enabled */
       CHECK_Z( ZSTD_compressBegin_advanced(cctx, NULL, 0, params, 1 /*pledgedSrcSize*/) );
       CHECK_Z( ZSTD_compressEnd(cctx, compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize, CNBuffer, 1) ); /* creates a block size of 1 */

       CHECK_Z( ZSTD_compressBegin_advanced(cctx, NULL, 0, params, ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN) );  /* reuse same parameters */
       {   size_t const inSize = 2* 128 KB;
           size_t const outSize = ZSTD_compressBound(inSize);
           CHECK_Z( ZSTD_compressEnd(cctx, compressedBuffer, outSize, CNBuffer, inSize) );
           /* will fail if blockSize is not resized */
       }
       ZSTD_freeCCtx(cctx);
   }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3d : re-using a CCtx should compress the same : ", testNb++);
   {   size_t const sampleSize = 30;
       int i;
       for (i=0; i<20; i++)
           ((char*)CNBuffer)[i] = (char)i;   /* ensure no match during initial section */
       memcpy((char*)CNBuffer + 20, CNBuffer, 10);   /* create one match, starting from beginning of sample, which is the difficult case (see #1241) */
       for (i=1; i<=19; i++) {
           ZSTD_CCtx* const cctx = ZSTD_createCCtx();
           size_t size1, size2;
           DISPLAYLEVEL(5, "l%i ", i);
           size1 = ZSTD_compressCCtx(cctx, compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize, CNBuffer, sampleSize, i);
           CHECK_Z(size1);

           size2 = ZSTD_compressCCtx(cctx, compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize, CNBuffer, sampleSize, i);
           CHECK_Z(size2);
           CHECK_EQ(size1, size2);

           CHECK_Z( ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_compressionLevel, i) );
           size2 = ZSTD_compress2(cctx, compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize, CNBuffer, sampleSize);
           CHECK_Z(size2);
           CHECK_EQ(size1, size2);

           size2 = ZSTD_compress2(cctx, compressedBuffer, ZSTD_compressBound(sampleSize) - 1, CNBuffer, sampleSize);  /* force streaming, as output buffer is not large enough to guarantee success */
           CHECK_Z(size2);
           CHECK_EQ(size1, size2);

           {   ZSTD_inBuffer inb;
               ZSTD_outBuffer outb;
               inb.src = CNBuffer;
               inb.pos = 0;
               inb.size = sampleSize;
               outb.dst = compressedBuffer;
               outb.pos = 0;
               outb.size = ZSTD_compressBound(sampleSize) - 1;  /* force streaming, as output buffer is not large enough to guarantee success */
               CHECK_Z( ZSTD_compressStream2(cctx, &outb, &inb, ZSTD_e_end) );
               assert(inb.pos == inb.size);
               CHECK_EQ(size1, outb.pos);
           }

           ZSTD_freeCCtx(cctx);
       }
   }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3d : btultra2 & 1st block : ", testNb++);
   {   size_t const sampleSize = 1024;
       ZSTD_CCtx* const cctx = ZSTD_createCCtx();
       ZSTD_inBuffer inb;
       ZSTD_outBuffer outb;
       inb.src = CNBuffer;
       inb.pos = 0;
       inb.size = 0;
       outb.dst = compressedBuffer;
       outb.pos = 0;
       outb.size = compressedBufferSize;
       CHECK_Z( ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_compressionLevel, ZSTD_maxCLevel()) );

       inb.size = sampleSize;   /* start with something, so that context is already used */
       CHECK_Z( ZSTD_compressStream2(cctx, &outb, &inb, ZSTD_e_end) );   /* will break internal assert if stats_init is not disabled */
       assert(inb.pos == inb.size);
       outb.pos = 0;     /* cancel output */

       CHECK_Z( ZSTD_CCtx_setPledgedSrcSize(cctx, sampleSize) );
       inb.size = 4;   /* too small size : compression will be skipped */
       inb.pos = 0;
       CHECK_Z( ZSTD_compressStream2(cctx, &outb, &inb, ZSTD_e_flush) );
       assert(inb.pos == inb.size);

       inb.size += 5;   /* too small size : compression will be skipped */
       CHECK_Z( ZSTD_compressStream2(cctx, &outb, &inb, ZSTD_e_flush) );
       assert(inb.pos == inb.size);

       inb.size += 11;   /* small enough to attempt compression */
       CHECK_Z( ZSTD_compressStream2(cctx, &outb, &inb, ZSTD_e_flush) );
       assert(inb.pos == inb.size);

       assert(inb.pos < sampleSize);
       inb.size = sampleSize;   /* large enough to trigger stats_init, but no longer at beginning */
       CHECK_Z( ZSTD_compressStream2(cctx, &outb, &inb, ZSTD_e_end) );   /* will break internal assert if stats_init is not disabled */
       assert(inb.pos == inb.size);
       ZSTD_freeCCtx(cctx);
   }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3d : ZSTD_CCtx_getParameter() : ", testNb++);
   {   ZSTD_CCtx* const cctx = ZSTD_createCCtx();
       ZSTD_outBuffer out = {NULL, 0, 0};
       ZSTD_inBuffer in = {NULL, 0, 0};
       int value;

       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_getParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_compressionLevel, &value));
       CHECK_EQ(value, 3);
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_getParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_hashLog, &value));
       CHECK_EQ(value, 0);
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_hashLog, ZSTD_HASHLOG_MIN));
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_getParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_compressionLevel, &value));
       CHECK_EQ(value, 3);
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_getParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_hashLog, &value));
       CHECK_EQ(value, ZSTD_HASHLOG_MIN);
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_compressionLevel, 7));
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_getParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_compressionLevel, &value));
       CHECK_EQ(value, 7);
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_getParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_hashLog, &value));
       CHECK_EQ(value, ZSTD_HASHLOG_MIN);
       /* Start a compression job */
       ZSTD_compressStream2(cctx, &out, &in, ZSTD_e_continue);
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_getParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_compressionLevel, &value));
       CHECK_EQ(value, 7);
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_getParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_hashLog, &value));
       CHECK_EQ(value, ZSTD_HASHLOG_MIN);
       /* Reset the CCtx */
       ZSTD_CCtx_reset(cctx, ZSTD_reset_session_only);
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_getParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_compressionLevel, &value));
       CHECK_EQ(value, 7);
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_getParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_hashLog, &value));
       CHECK_EQ(value, ZSTD_HASHLOG_MIN);
       /* Reset the parameters */
       ZSTD_CCtx_reset(cctx, ZSTD_reset_parameters);
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_getParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_compressionLevel, &value));
       CHECK_EQ(value, 3);
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_getParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_hashLog, &value));
       CHECK_EQ(value, 0);

       ZSTD_freeCCtx(cctx);
   }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3d : ZSTD_CCtx_setCParams() : ", testNb++);
   {   ZSTD_CCtx* const cctx = ZSTD_createCCtx();
       int value;
       ZSTD_compressionParameters cparams = ZSTD_getCParams(1, 0, 0);
       cparams.strategy = -1;
       /* Set invalid cParams == no change. */
       CHECK(ZSTD_isError(ZSTD_CCtx_setCParams(cctx, cparams)));

       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_getParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_windowLog, &value));
       CHECK_EQ(value, 0);
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_getParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_chainLog, &value));
       CHECK_EQ(value, 0);
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_getParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_hashLog, &value));
       CHECK_EQ(value, 0);
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_getParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_searchLog, &value));
       CHECK_EQ(value, 0);
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_getParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_minMatch, &value));
       CHECK_EQ(value, 0);
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_getParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_targetLength, &value));
       CHECK_EQ(value, 0);
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_getParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_strategy, &value));
       CHECK_EQ(value, 0);

       cparams = ZSTD_getCParams(12, 0, 0);
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_setCParams(cctx, cparams));

       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_getParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_windowLog, &value));
       CHECK_EQ(value, (int)cparams.windowLog);
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_getParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_chainLog, &value));
       CHECK_EQ(value, (int)cparams.chainLog);
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_getParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_hashLog, &value));
       CHECK_EQ(value, (int)cparams.hashLog);
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_getParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_searchLog, &value));
       CHECK_EQ(value, (int)cparams.searchLog);
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_getParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_minMatch, &value));
       CHECK_EQ(value, (int)cparams.minMatch);
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_getParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_targetLength, &value));
       CHECK_EQ(value, (int)cparams.targetLength);
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_getParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_strategy, &value));
       CHECK_EQ(value, (int)cparams.strategy);

       ZSTD_freeCCtx(cctx);
   }

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3d : ZSTD_CCtx_setFParams() : ", testNb++);
   {   ZSTD_CCtx* const cctx = ZSTD_createCCtx();
       int value;
       ZSTD_frameParameters fparams = {0, 1, 1};

       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_getParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_contentSizeFlag, &value));
       CHECK_EQ(value, 1);
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_getParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_checksumFlag, &value));
       CHECK_EQ(value, 0);
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_getParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_dictIDFlag, &value));
       CHECK_EQ(value, 1);

       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_setFParams(cctx, fparams));

       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_getParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_contentSizeFlag, &value));
       CHECK_EQ(value, fparams.contentSizeFlag);
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_getParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_checksumFlag, &value));
       CHECK_EQ(value, fparams.checksumFlag);
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_getParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_dictIDFlag, &value));
       CHECK_EQ(value, !fparams.noDictIDFlag);

       ZSTD_freeCCtx(cctx);
   }

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3d : ZSTD_CCtx_setCarams() : ", testNb++);
   {   ZSTD_CCtx* const cctx = ZSTD_createCCtx();
       int value;
       ZSTD_parameters params = ZSTD_getParams(1, 0, 0);
       params.cParams.strategy = -1;
       /* Set invalid params == no change. */
       CHECK(ZSTD_isError(ZSTD_CCtx_setParams(cctx, params)));

       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_getParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_windowLog, &value));
       CHECK_EQ(value, 0);
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_getParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_chainLog, &value));
       CHECK_EQ(value, 0);
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_getParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_hashLog, &value));
       CHECK_EQ(value, 0);
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_getParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_searchLog, &value));
       CHECK_EQ(value, 0);
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_getParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_minMatch, &value));
       CHECK_EQ(value, 0);
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_getParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_targetLength, &value));
       CHECK_EQ(value, 0);
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_getParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_strategy, &value));
       CHECK_EQ(value, 0);
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_getParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_contentSizeFlag, &value));
       CHECK_EQ(value, 1);
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_getParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_checksumFlag, &value));
       CHECK_EQ(value, 0);
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_getParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_dictIDFlag, &value));
       CHECK_EQ(value, 1);

       params = ZSTD_getParams(12, 0, 0);
       params.fParams.contentSizeFlag = 0;
       params.fParams.checksumFlag = 1;
       params.fParams.noDictIDFlag = 1;
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_setParams(cctx, params));

       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_getParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_windowLog, &value));
       CHECK_EQ(value, (int)params.cParams.windowLog);
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_getParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_chainLog, &value));
       CHECK_EQ(value, (int)params.cParams.chainLog);
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_getParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_hashLog, &value));
       CHECK_EQ(value, (int)params.cParams.hashLog);
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_getParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_searchLog, &value));
       CHECK_EQ(value, (int)params.cParams.searchLog);
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_getParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_minMatch, &value));
       CHECK_EQ(value, (int)params.cParams.minMatch);
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_getParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_targetLength, &value));
       CHECK_EQ(value, (int)params.cParams.targetLength);
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_getParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_strategy, &value));
       CHECK_EQ(value, (int)params.cParams.strategy);
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_getParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_contentSizeFlag, &value));
       CHECK_EQ(value, params.fParams.contentSizeFlag);
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_getParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_checksumFlag, &value));
       CHECK_EQ(value, params.fParams.checksumFlag);
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_getParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_dictIDFlag, &value));
       CHECK_EQ(value, !params.fParams.noDictIDFlag);

       ZSTD_freeCCtx(cctx);
   }

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3d : ldm conditionally enabled by default doesn't change cctx params: ", testNb++);
   {   ZSTD_CCtx* const cctx = ZSTD_createCCtx();
       ZSTD_outBuffer out = {NULL, 0, 0};
       ZSTD_inBuffer in = {NULL, 0, 0};
       int value;

       /* Even if LDM will be enabled by default in the applied params (since wlog >= 27 and strategy >= btopt),
        * we should not modify the actual parameter specified by the user within the CCtx
        */
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_windowLog, 27));
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_strategy, ZSTD_btopt));

       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_compressStream2(cctx, &out, &in, ZSTD_e_continue));
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_getParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_enableLongDistanceMatching, &value));
       CHECK_EQ(value, 0);

       ZSTD_freeCCtx(cctx);
   }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

   /* this test is really too long, and should be made faster */
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3d : overflow protection with large windowLog : ", testNb++);
   {   ZSTD_CCtx* const cctx = ZSTD_createCCtx();
       ZSTD_parameters params = ZSTD_getParams(-999, ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN, 0);
       size_t const nbCompressions = ((1U << 31) / CNBuffSize) + 2;   /* ensure U32 overflow protection is triggered */
       size_t cnb;
       assert(cctx != NULL);
       params.fParams.contentSizeFlag = 0;
       params.cParams.windowLog = ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX;
       for (cnb = 0; cnb < nbCompressions; ++cnb) {
           DISPLAYLEVEL(6, "run %zu / %zu \n", cnb, nbCompressions);
           CHECK_Z( ZSTD_compressBegin_advanced(cctx, NULL, 0, params, ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN) );  /* reuse same parameters */
           CHECK_Z( ZSTD_compressEnd(cctx, compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize, CNBuffer, CNBuffSize) );
       }
       ZSTD_freeCCtx(cctx);
   }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3d : size down context : ", testNb++);
   {   ZSTD_CCtx* const largeCCtx = ZSTD_createCCtx();
       assert(largeCCtx != NULL);
       CHECK_Z( ZSTD_compressBegin(largeCCtx, 19) );   /* streaming implies ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN, which maximizes memory usage */
       CHECK_Z( ZSTD_compressEnd(largeCCtx, compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize, CNBuffer, 1) );
       {   size_t const largeCCtxSize = ZSTD_sizeof_CCtx(largeCCtx);   /* size of context must be measured after compression */
           {   ZSTD_CCtx* const smallCCtx = ZSTD_createCCtx();
               assert(smallCCtx != NULL);
               CHECK_Z(ZSTD_compressCCtx(smallCCtx, compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize, CNBuffer, 1, 1));
               {   size_t const smallCCtxSize = ZSTD_sizeof_CCtx(smallCCtx);
                   DISPLAYLEVEL(5, "(large) %zuKB > 32*%zuKB (small) : ",
                               largeCCtxSize>>10, smallCCtxSize>>10);
                   assert(largeCCtxSize > 32* smallCCtxSize);  /* note : "too large" definition is handled within zstd_compress.c .
                                                                * make this test case extreme, so that it doesn't depend on a possibly fluctuating definition */
               }
               ZSTD_freeCCtx(smallCCtx);
           }
           {   U32 const maxNbAttempts = 1100;   /* nb of usages before triggering size down is handled within zstd_compress.c.
                                                  * currently defined as 128x, but could be adjusted in the future.
                                                  * make this test long enough so that it's not too much tied to the current definition within zstd_compress.c */
               unsigned u;
               for (u=0; u<maxNbAttempts; u++) {
                   CHECK_Z(ZSTD_compressCCtx(largeCCtx, compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize, CNBuffer, 1, 1));
                   if (ZSTD_sizeof_CCtx(largeCCtx) < largeCCtxSize) break;   /* sized down */
               }
               DISPLAYLEVEL(5, "size down after %u attempts : ", u);
               if (u==maxNbAttempts) goto _output_error;   /* no sizedown happened */
           }
       }
       ZSTD_freeCCtx(largeCCtx);
   }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

   /* Static CCtx tests */
#define STATIC_CCTX_LEVEL 4
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : create static CCtx for level %u : ", testNb++, STATIC_CCTX_LEVEL);
   {   size_t const staticCStreamSize = ZSTD_estimateCStreamSize(STATIC_CCTX_LEVEL);
       void* const staticCCtxBuffer = malloc(staticCStreamSize);
       size_t const staticDCtxSize = ZSTD_estimateDCtxSize();
       void* const staticDCtxBuffer = malloc(staticDCtxSize);
       DISPLAYLEVEL(4, "CStream size = %u, ", (U32)staticCStreamSize);
       if (staticCCtxBuffer==NULL || staticDCtxBuffer==NULL) {
           free(staticCCtxBuffer);
           free(staticDCtxBuffer);
           DISPLAY("Not enough memory, aborting\n");
           testResult = 1;
           goto _end;
       }
       {   size_t const smallInSize = 32 KB;
           ZSTD_compressionParameters const cparams_small = ZSTD_getCParams(STATIC_CCTX_LEVEL, smallInSize, 0);
           size_t const smallCCtxSize = ZSTD_estimateCCtxSize_usingCParams(cparams_small);
           size_t const staticCCtxSize = ZSTD_estimateCCtxSize(STATIC_CCTX_LEVEL);
           ZSTD_CCtx* staticCCtx = ZSTD_initStaticCCtx(staticCCtxBuffer, smallCCtxSize);
           ZSTD_DCtx* const staticDCtx = ZSTD_initStaticDCtx(staticDCtxBuffer, staticDCtxSize);
           DISPLAYLEVEL(4, "Full CCtx size = %u, ", (U32)staticCCtxSize);
           DISPLAYLEVEL(4, "CCtx for 32 KB = %u, ", (U32)smallCCtxSize);
           if ((staticCCtx==NULL) || (staticDCtx==NULL)) goto _output_error;
           DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

           DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : compress small input with small static CCtx : ", testNb++);
           CHECK_VAR(cSize, ZSTD_compressCCtx(staticCCtx,
                                 compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize,
                                 CNBuffer, smallInSize, STATIC_CCTX_LEVEL) );
           DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK (%u bytes : %.2f%%)\n",
                           (unsigned)cSize, (double)cSize/smallInSize*100);

           DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : compress large input with small static CCtx (must fail) : ", testNb++);
           {   size_t const r = ZSTD_compressCCtx(staticCCtx,
                                 compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize,
                                 CNBuffer, CNBuffSize, STATIC_CCTX_LEVEL);
               if (ZSTD_getErrorCode((size_t)r) != ZSTD_error_memory_allocation) goto _output_error;
           }
           DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

           DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : resize context to full CCtx size : ", testNb++);
           staticCCtx = ZSTD_initStaticCStream(staticCCtxBuffer, staticCCtxSize);
           DISPLAYLEVEL(4, "staticCCtxBuffer = %p,  staticCCtx = %p , ", staticCCtxBuffer, (void*)staticCCtx);
           if (staticCCtx == NULL) goto _output_error;
           DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

           DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : compress large input with static CCtx : ", testNb++);
           CHECK_VAR(cSize, ZSTD_compressCCtx(staticCCtx,
                                 compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize,
                                 CNBuffer, CNBuffSize, STATIC_CCTX_LEVEL) );
           DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK (%u bytes : %.2f%%)\n",
                           (unsigned)cSize, (double)cSize/CNBuffSize*100);

           DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : compress small input often enough to trigger context reduce : ", testNb++);
           {   int nbc;
               assert(staticCCtxSize > smallCCtxSize * ZSTD_WORKSPACETOOLARGE_FACTOR);  /* ensure size down scenario */
               assert(CNBuffSize > smallInSize + ZSTD_WORKSPACETOOLARGE_MAXDURATION + 3);
               for (nbc=0; nbc<ZSTD_WORKSPACETOOLARGE_MAXDURATION+2; nbc++) {
                   CHECK_Z(ZSTD_compressCCtx(staticCCtx,
                                 compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize,
                                 (char*)CNBuffer + nbc, smallInSize,
                                 STATIC_CCTX_LEVEL) );
           }   }
           DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n")

           DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : init CCtx for level %u : ", testNb++, STATIC_CCTX_LEVEL);
           CHECK_Z( ZSTD_compressBegin(staticCCtx, STATIC_CCTX_LEVEL) );
           DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

           DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : compression again with static CCtx : ", testNb++);
           CHECK_VAR(cSize, ZSTD_compressCCtx(staticCCtx,
                                 compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize,
                                 CNBuffer, CNBuffSize, STATIC_CCTX_LEVEL) );
           DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK (%u bytes : %.2f%%)\n",
                           (unsigned)cSize, (double)cSize/CNBuffSize*100);

           DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : simple decompression test with static DCtx : ", testNb++);
           { size_t const r = ZSTD_decompressDCtx(staticDCtx,
                                               decodedBuffer, CNBuffSize,
                                               compressedBuffer, cSize);
             if (r != CNBuffSize) goto _output_error; }
           DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

           DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : check decompressed result : ", testNb++);
           if (memcmp(decodedBuffer, CNBuffer, CNBuffSize)) goto _output_error;
           DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

           DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : init CCtx for too large level (must fail) : ", testNb++);
           { size_t const r = ZSTD_compressBegin(staticCCtx, ZSTD_maxCLevel());
             if (!ZSTD_isError(r)) goto _output_error; }
           DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

           DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : init CCtx for small level %u (should work again) : ", testNb++, 1);
           CHECK_Z( ZSTD_compressBegin(staticCCtx, 1) );
           DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

           DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : use CStream on CCtx-sized static context (should fail) : ", testNb++);
           CHECK_Z( ZSTD_initCStream(staticCCtx, STATIC_CCTX_LEVEL) ); /* note : doesn't allocate */
           {   ZSTD_outBuffer output = { compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize, 0 };
               ZSTD_inBuffer input = { CNBuffer, CNBuffSize, 0 };
               size_t const r = ZSTD_compressStream(staticCCtx, &output, &input); /* now allocates, should fail */
               if (!ZSTD_isError(r)) goto _output_error;
           }
           DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

           DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : resize context to CStream size, then stream compress : ", testNb++);
           staticCCtx = ZSTD_initStaticCStream(staticCCtxBuffer, staticCStreamSize);
           assert(staticCCtx != NULL);
           CHECK_Z( ZSTD_initCStream(staticCCtx, STATIC_CCTX_LEVEL) ); /* note : doesn't allocate */
           {   ZSTD_outBuffer output = { compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize, 0 };
               ZSTD_inBuffer input = { CNBuffer, CNBuffSize, 0 };
               CHECK_Z( ZSTD_compressStream(staticCCtx, &output, &input) );
           }
           DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

           DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : CStream for small level %u : ", testNb++, 1);
           CHECK_Z( ZSTD_initCStream(staticCCtx, 1) ); /* note : doesn't allocate */
           {   ZSTD_outBuffer output = { compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize, 0 };
               ZSTD_inBuffer input = { CNBuffer, CNBuffSize, 0 };
               CHECK_Z( ZSTD_compressStream(staticCCtx, &output, &input) );
           }
           DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

           DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : init static CStream with dictionary (should fail) : ", testNb++);
           { size_t const r = ZSTD_initCStream_usingDict(staticCCtx, CNBuffer, 64 KB, 1);
             if (!ZSTD_isError(r)) goto _output_error; }
           DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

           DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : use DStream on DCtx-sized static context (should fail) : ", testNb++);
           CHECK_Z( ZSTD_initDStream(staticDCtx) );
           {   ZSTD_outBuffer output = { decodedBuffer, CNBuffSize, 0 };
               ZSTD_inBuffer input = { compressedBuffer, ZSTD_FRAMEHEADERSIZE_MAX+1, 0 };
               size_t const r = ZSTD_decompressStream(staticDCtx, &output, &input);
               if (!ZSTD_isError(r)) goto _output_error;
           }
           DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

           DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : test estimation functions with default cctx params : ", testNb++);
           {
               // Test ZSTD_estimateCCtxSize_usingCCtxParams
               {
                   ZSTD_CCtx_params* params = ZSTD_createCCtxParams();
                   size_t const cctxSizeDefault = ZSTD_estimateCCtxSize_usingCCtxParams(params);
                   staticCCtx = ZSTD_initStaticCCtx(staticCCtxBuffer, cctxSizeDefault);
                   CHECK_VAR(cSize, ZSTD_compressCCtx(staticCCtx,
                                   compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize,
                                   CNBuffer, CNBuffSize, 3));

                   {
                       size_t const r = ZSTD_decompressDCtx(staticDCtx,
                                                   decodedBuffer, CNBuffSize,
                                                   compressedBuffer, cSize);
                                                                       if (r != CNBuffSize) goto _output_error;
                       if (memcmp(decodedBuffer, CNBuffer, CNBuffSize)) goto _output_error;
                   }
                   ZSTD_freeCCtxParams(params);
               }

               // Test ZSTD_estimateCStreamSize_usingCCtxParams
                 {
                   ZSTD_CCtx_params* params = ZSTD_createCCtxParams();
                   size_t const cctxSizeDefault = ZSTD_estimateCStreamSize_usingCCtxParams(params);
                   staticCCtx = ZSTD_initStaticCCtx(staticCCtxBuffer, cctxSizeDefault);
                   CHECK_VAR(cSize, ZSTD_compressCCtx(staticCCtx,
                                   compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize,
                                   CNBuffer, CNBuffSize, 3) );

                   {
                       size_t const r = ZSTD_decompressDCtx(staticDCtx,
                                                   decodedBuffer, CNBuffSize,
                                                   compressedBuffer, cSize);
                                                                       if (r != CNBuffSize) goto _output_error;
                       if (memcmp(decodedBuffer, CNBuffer, CNBuffSize)) goto _output_error;
                   }
                   ZSTD_freeCCtxParams(params);
               }
           }
           DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

           DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : test estimation functions with maxBlockSize = 0 : ", testNb++);
           {
               // Test ZSTD_estimateCCtxSize_usingCCtxParams
               {
                   ZSTD_CCtx_params* params = ZSTD_createCCtxParams();
                   size_t cctxSizeDefault;
                   CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtxParams_setParameter(params, ZSTD_c_maxBlockSize, 0));
                   cctxSizeDefault = ZSTD_estimateCCtxSize_usingCCtxParams(params);
                   staticCCtx = ZSTD_initStaticCCtx(staticCCtxBuffer, cctxSizeDefault);
                   CHECK_VAR(cSize, ZSTD_compressCCtx(staticCCtx,
                                   compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize,
                                   CNBuffer, CNBuffSize, 3) );

                   {
                       size_t const r = ZSTD_decompressDCtx(staticDCtx,
                                                   decodedBuffer, CNBuffSize,
                                                   compressedBuffer, cSize);
                                                                       if (r != CNBuffSize) goto _output_error;
                       if (memcmp(decodedBuffer, CNBuffer, CNBuffSize)) goto _output_error;
                   }
                   ZSTD_freeCCtxParams(params);
               }

               // Test ZSTD_estimateCStreamSize_usingCCtxParams
                 {
                   ZSTD_CCtx_params* params = ZSTD_createCCtxParams();
                   size_t cctxSizeDefault;
                   CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtxParams_setParameter(params, ZSTD_c_maxBlockSize, 0));
                   cctxSizeDefault = ZSTD_estimateCStreamSize_usingCCtxParams(params);
                   staticCCtx = ZSTD_initStaticCCtx(staticCCtxBuffer, cctxSizeDefault);
                   CHECK_VAR(cSize, ZSTD_compressCCtx(staticCCtx,
                                   compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize,
                                   CNBuffer, CNBuffSize, 3) );

                   {
                       size_t const r = ZSTD_decompressDCtx(staticDCtx,
                                                   decodedBuffer, CNBuffSize,
                                                   compressedBuffer, cSize);
                                                                       if (r != CNBuffSize) goto _output_error;
                       if (memcmp(decodedBuffer, CNBuffer, CNBuffSize)) goto _output_error;
                   }
                   ZSTD_freeCCtxParams(params);
               }
           }
           DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");
       }
       free(staticCCtxBuffer);
       free(staticDCtxBuffer);
   }

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : Static context sizes for negative levels : ", testNb++);
   {   size_t const cctxSizeN1 = ZSTD_estimateCCtxSize(-1);
       size_t const cctxSizeP1 = ZSTD_estimateCCtxSize(1);
       size_t const cstreamSizeN1 = ZSTD_estimateCStreamSize(-1);
       size_t const cstreamSizeP1 = ZSTD_estimateCStreamSize(1);

       if (!(0 < cctxSizeN1 && cctxSizeN1 <= cctxSizeP1)) goto _output_error;
       if (!(0 < cstreamSizeN1 && cstreamSizeN1 <= cstreamSizeP1)) goto _output_error;
   }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");


   /* ZSTDMT simple MT compression test */
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : create ZSTDMT CCtx : ", testNb++);
   {   ZSTD_CCtx* const mtctx = ZSTD_createCCtx();
       if (mtctx==NULL) {
           DISPLAY("mtctx : not enough memory, aborting \n");
           testResult = 1;
           goto _end;
       }
       CHECK_Z( ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(mtctx, ZSTD_c_nbWorkers, 2) );
       CHECK_Z( ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(mtctx, ZSTD_c_compressionLevel, 1) );
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3u : compress %u bytes with 2 threads : ", testNb++, (unsigned)CNBuffSize);
       CHECK_VAR(cSize, ZSTD_compress2(mtctx,
                               compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize,
                               CNBuffer, CNBuffSize) );
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK (%u bytes : %.2f%%)\n", (unsigned)cSize, (double)cSize/CNBuffSize*100);

       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : decompressed size test : ", testNb++);
       {   unsigned long long const rSize = ZSTD_getFrameContentSize(compressedBuffer, cSize);
           if (rSize != CNBuffSize)  {
               DISPLAY("ZSTD_getFrameContentSize incorrect : %u != %u \n", (unsigned)rSize, (unsigned)CNBuffSize);
               goto _output_error;
       }   }
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : decompress %u bytes : ", testNb++, (unsigned)CNBuffSize);
       { size_t const r = ZSTD_decompress(decodedBuffer, CNBuffSize, compressedBuffer, cSize);
         if (r != CNBuffSize) goto _output_error; }
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : check decompressed result : ", testNb++);
       {   size_t u;
           for (u=0; u<CNBuffSize; u++) {
               if (((BYTE*)decodedBuffer)[u] != ((BYTE*)CNBuffer)[u]) goto _output_error;
       }   }
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : compress -T2 with checksum : ", testNb++);
       CHECK_Z( ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(mtctx, ZSTD_c_checksumFlag, 1) );
       CHECK_Z( ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(mtctx, ZSTD_c_contentSizeFlag, 1) );
       CHECK_Z( ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(mtctx, ZSTD_c_overlapLog, 3) );
       CHECK_VAR(cSize, ZSTD_compress2(mtctx,
                               compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize,
                               CNBuffer, CNBuffSize) );
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK (%u bytes : %.2f%%)\n", (unsigned)cSize, (double)cSize/CNBuffSize*100);

       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : decompress %u bytes : ", testNb++, (unsigned)CNBuffSize);
       { size_t const r = ZSTD_decompress(decodedBuffer, CNBuffSize, compressedBuffer, cSize);
         if (r != CNBuffSize) goto _output_error; }
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

       ZSTD_freeCCtx(mtctx);
   }

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3u : compress empty string and decompress with small window log : ", testNb++);
   {   ZSTD_CCtx* const cctx = ZSTD_createCCtx();
       ZSTD_DCtx* const dctx = ZSTD_createDCtx();
       char out[32];
       if (cctx == NULL || dctx == NULL) goto _output_error;
       CHECK_Z( ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_contentSizeFlag, 0) );
       CHECK_VAR(cSize, ZSTD_compress2(cctx, out, sizeof(out), NULL, 0) );
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK (%u bytes)\n", (unsigned)cSize);

       CHECK_Z( ZSTD_DCtx_setParameter(dctx, ZSTD_d_windowLogMax, 10) );
       {   char const* outPtr = out;
           ZSTD_inBuffer inBuffer = { outPtr, cSize, 0 };
           ZSTD_outBuffer outBuffer = { NULL, 0, 0 };
           size_t dSize;
           CHECK_VAR(dSize, ZSTD_decompressStream(dctx, &outBuffer, &inBuffer) );
           if (dSize != 0) goto _output_error;
       }

       ZSTD_freeDCtx(dctx);
       ZSTD_freeCCtx(cctx);
   }

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : compress with block splitting : ", testNb++)
   {   ZSTD_CCtx* cctx = ZSTD_createCCtx();
       CHECK_Z( ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_useBlockSplitter, ZSTD_ps_enable) );
       cSize = ZSTD_compress2(cctx, compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize, CNBuffer, CNBuffSize);
       CHECK_Z(cSize);
       ZSTD_freeCCtx(cctx);
   }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : compress -T2 with/without literals compression : ", testNb++)
   {   ZSTD_CCtx* cctx = ZSTD_createCCtx();
       size_t cSize1, cSize2;
       CHECK_Z( ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_compressionLevel, 1) );
       CHECK_Z( ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_nbWorkers, 2) );
       cSize1 = ZSTD_compress2(cctx, compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize, CNBuffer, CNBuffSize);
       CHECK_Z(cSize1);
       CHECK_Z( ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_literalCompressionMode, ZSTD_ps_disable) );
       cSize2 = ZSTD_compress2(cctx, compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize, CNBuffer, CNBuffSize);
       CHECK_Z(cSize2);
       CHECK_LT(cSize1, cSize2);
       ZSTD_freeCCtx(cctx);
   }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : Multithreaded ZSTD_compress2() with rsyncable : ", testNb++)
   {   ZSTD_CCtx* cctx = ZSTD_createCCtx();
       /* Set rsyncable and don't give the ZSTD_compressBound(CNBuffSize) so
        * ZSTDMT is forced to not take the shortcut.
        */
       CHECK_Z( ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_compressionLevel, 1) );
       CHECK_Z( ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_nbWorkers, 1) );
       CHECK_Z( ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_rsyncable, 1) );
       CHECK_Z( ZSTD_compress2(cctx, compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize - 1, CNBuffer, CNBuffSize) );
       ZSTD_freeCCtx(cctx);
   }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : setting multithreaded parameters : ", testNb++)
   {   ZSTD_CCtx_params* params = ZSTD_createCCtxParams();
       int const jobSize = 512 KB;
       int value;
       /* Check that the overlap log and job size are unset. */
       CHECK_Z( ZSTD_CCtxParams_getParameter(params, ZSTD_c_overlapLog, &value) );
       CHECK_EQ(value, 0);
       CHECK_Z( ZSTD_CCtxParams_getParameter(params, ZSTD_c_jobSize, &value) );
       CHECK_EQ(value, 0);
       /* Set and check the overlap log and job size. */
       CHECK_Z( ZSTD_CCtxParams_setParameter(params, ZSTD_c_overlapLog, 5) );
       CHECK_Z( ZSTD_CCtxParams_setParameter(params, ZSTD_c_jobSize, jobSize) );
       CHECK_Z( ZSTD_CCtxParams_getParameter(params, ZSTD_c_overlapLog, &value) );
       CHECK_EQ(value, 5);
       CHECK_Z( ZSTD_CCtxParams_getParameter(params, ZSTD_c_jobSize, &value) );
       CHECK_EQ(value, jobSize);
       /* Set the number of workers and check the overlap log and job size. */
       CHECK_Z( ZSTD_CCtxParams_setParameter(params, ZSTD_c_nbWorkers, 2) );
       CHECK_Z( ZSTD_CCtxParams_getParameter(params, ZSTD_c_overlapLog, &value) );
       CHECK_EQ(value, 5);
       CHECK_Z( ZSTD_CCtxParams_getParameter(params, ZSTD_c_jobSize, &value) );
       CHECK_EQ(value, jobSize);
       ZSTD_freeCCtxParams(params);
   }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

   /* Simple API multiframe test */
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : compress multiple frames : ", testNb++);
   {   size_t off = 0;
       int i;
       int const segs = 4;
       /* only use the first half so we don't push against size limit of compressedBuffer */
       size_t const segSize = (CNBuffSize / 2) / segs;

       const U32 skipLen = 129 KB;
       char* const skipBuff = (char*)malloc(skipLen);
       assert(skipBuff != NULL);
       memset(skipBuff, 0, skipLen);
       for (i = 0; i < segs; i++) {
           CHECK_NEWV(r, ZSTD_compress(
                           (BYTE*)compressedBuffer + off, CNBuffSize - off,
                           (BYTE*)CNBuffer + segSize * (size_t)i, segSize,
                           5) );
           off += r;
           if (i == segs/2) {
               /* insert skippable frame */
               size_t const skippableSize =
                   ZSTD_writeSkippableFrame((BYTE*)compressedBuffer + off, compressedBufferSize,
                                            skipBuff, skipLen, seed % 15);
               CHECK_Z(skippableSize);
               off += skippableSize;
           }
       }
       cSize = off;
       free(skipBuff);
   }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : get decompressed size of multiple frames : ", testNb++);
   {   unsigned long long const r = ZSTD_findDecompressedSize(compressedBuffer, cSize);
       if (r != CNBuffSize / 2) goto _output_error; }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : get tight decompressed bound of multiple frames : ", testNb++);
   {   unsigned long long const bound = ZSTD_decompressBound(compressedBuffer, cSize);
       if (bound != CNBuffSize / 2) goto _output_error; }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : decompress multiple frames : ", testNb++);
   {   CHECK_NEWV(r, ZSTD_decompress(decodedBuffer, CNBuffSize, compressedBuffer, cSize));
       if (r != CNBuffSize / 2) goto _output_error; }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : check decompressed result : ", testNb++);
   if (memcmp(decodedBuffer, CNBuffer, CNBuffSize / 2) != 0) goto _output_error;
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

   /* Simple API skippable frame test */
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : read/write a skippable frame : ", testNb++);
   {   U32 i;
       unsigned readMagic;
       unsigned long long receivedSize;
       size_t skippableSize;
       const U32 skipLen = 129 KB;
       char* const skipBuff = (char*)malloc(skipLen);
       assert(skipBuff != NULL);
       for (i = 0; i < skipLen; i++)
           skipBuff[i] = (char) ((seed + i) % 256);
       skippableSize = ZSTD_writeSkippableFrame(
                               compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize,
                               skipBuff, skipLen, seed % 15);
       CHECK_Z(skippableSize);
       CHECK_EQ(1, ZSTD_isSkippableFrame(compressedBuffer, skippableSize));
       receivedSize = ZSTD_readSkippableFrame(decodedBuffer, CNBuffSize, &readMagic, compressedBuffer, skippableSize);
       CHECK_EQ(skippableSize, receivedSize + ZSTD_SKIPPABLEHEADERSIZE);
       CHECK_EQ(seed % 15, readMagic);
       if (memcmp(decodedBuffer, skipBuff, skipLen) != 0) goto _output_error;

       free(skipBuff);
   }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : read/write an empty skippable frame : ", testNb++);
   {
       unsigned readMagic;
       unsigned long long receivedSize;
       size_t skippableSize;
       skippableSize = ZSTD_writeSkippableFrame(
                               compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize,
                               CNBuffer, 0, seed % 15);
       CHECK_EQ(ZSTD_SKIPPABLEHEADERSIZE, skippableSize);
       CHECK_EQ(1, ZSTD_isSkippableFrame(compressedBuffer, skippableSize));
       receivedSize = ZSTD_readSkippableFrame(NULL, 0, &readMagic, compressedBuffer, skippableSize);
       CHECK_EQ(skippableSize, receivedSize + ZSTD_SKIPPABLEHEADERSIZE);
       CHECK_EQ(seed % 15, readMagic);
   }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

   /* Dictionary and CCtx Duplication tests */
   {   ZSTD_CCtx* const ctxOrig = ZSTD_createCCtx();
       ZSTD_CCtx* const ctxDuplicated = ZSTD_createCCtx();
       ZSTD_DCtx* const dctx = ZSTD_createDCtx();
       static const size_t dictSize = 551;
       assert(dctx != NULL); assert(ctxOrig != NULL); assert(ctxDuplicated != NULL);

       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : copy context too soon : ", testNb++);
       { size_t const copyResult = ZSTD_copyCCtx(ctxDuplicated, ctxOrig, 0);
         if (!ZSTD_isError(copyResult)) goto _output_error; }   /* error must be detected */
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : load dictionary into context : ", testNb++);
       CHECK_Z( ZSTD_compressBegin_usingDict(ctxOrig, CNBuffer, dictSize, 2) );
       CHECK_Z( ZSTD_copyCCtx(ctxDuplicated, ctxOrig, 0) ); /* Begin_usingDict implies unknown srcSize, so match that */
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : compress with flat dictionary : ", testNb++);
       cSize = 0;
       CHECKPLUS(r, ZSTD_compressEnd(ctxOrig,
                                     compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize,
                        (const char*)CNBuffer + dictSize, CNBuffSize - dictSize),
                 cSize += r);
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK (%u bytes : %.2f%%)\n", (unsigned)cSize, (double)cSize/CNBuffSize*100);

       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : frame built with flat dictionary should be decompressible : ", testNb++);
       CHECKPLUS(r, ZSTD_decompress_usingDict(dctx,
                                      decodedBuffer, CNBuffSize,
                                      compressedBuffer, cSize,
                                      CNBuffer, dictSize),
                 if (r != CNBuffSize - dictSize) goto _output_error);
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : compress with duplicated context : ", testNb++);
       {   size_t const cSizeOrig = cSize;
           cSize = 0;
           CHECKPLUS(r, ZSTD_compressEnd(ctxDuplicated,
                                   compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize,
                      (const char*)CNBuffer + dictSize, CNBuffSize - dictSize),
                     cSize += r);
           if (cSize != cSizeOrig) goto _output_error;   /* should be identical ==> same size */
       }
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK (%u bytes : %.2f%%)\n", (unsigned)cSize, (double)cSize/CNBuffSize*100);

       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : frame built with duplicated context should be decompressible : ", testNb++);
       CHECKPLUS(r, ZSTD_decompress_usingDict(dctx,
                                          decodedBuffer, CNBuffSize,
                                          compressedBuffer, cSize,
                                          CNBuffer, dictSize),
                 if (r != CNBuffSize - dictSize) goto _output_error);
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : decompress with DDict : ", testNb++);
       {   ZSTD_DDict* const ddict = ZSTD_createDDict(CNBuffer, dictSize);
           size_t const r = ZSTD_decompress_usingDDict(dctx, decodedBuffer, CNBuffSize, compressedBuffer, cSize, ddict);
           if (r != CNBuffSize - dictSize) goto _output_error;
           DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK (size of DDict : %u) \n", (unsigned)ZSTD_sizeof_DDict(ddict));
           ZSTD_freeDDict(ddict);
       }

       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : decompress with static DDict : ", testNb++);
       {   size_t const ddictBufferSize = ZSTD_estimateDDictSize(dictSize, ZSTD_dlm_byCopy);
           void* const ddictBuffer = malloc(ddictBufferSize);
           if (ddictBuffer == NULL) goto _output_error;
           {   const ZSTD_DDict* const ddict = ZSTD_initStaticDDict(ddictBuffer, ddictBufferSize, CNBuffer, dictSize, ZSTD_dlm_byCopy, ZSTD_dct_auto);
               size_t const r = ZSTD_decompress_usingDDict(dctx, decodedBuffer, CNBuffSize, compressedBuffer, cSize, ddict);
               if (r != CNBuffSize - dictSize) goto _output_error;
           }
           free(ddictBuffer);
           DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK (size of static DDict : %u) \n", (unsigned)ddictBufferSize);
       }

       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : check content size on duplicated context : ", testNb++);
       {   size_t const testSize = CNBuffSize / 3;
           CHECK_Z( ZSTD_compressBegin(ctxOrig, ZSTD_defaultCLevel()) );
           CHECK_Z( ZSTD_copyCCtx(ctxDuplicated, ctxOrig, testSize) );

           CHECK_VAR(cSize, ZSTD_compressEnd(ctxDuplicated, compressedBuffer, ZSTD_compressBound(testSize),
                                         (const char*)CNBuffer + dictSize, testSize) );
           {   ZSTD_frameHeader zfh;
               if (ZSTD_getFrameHeader(&zfh, compressedBuffer, cSize)) goto _output_error;
               if ((zfh.frameContentSize != testSize) && (zfh.frameContentSize != 0)) goto _output_error;
       }   }
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

#if !defined(ZSTD_EXCLUDE_DFAST_BLOCK_COMPRESSOR) \
&& !defined(ZSTD_EXCLUDE_GREEDY_BLOCK_COMPRESSOR) \
&& !defined(ZSTD_EXCLUDE_DFAST_BLOCK_COMPRESSOR) \
&& !defined(ZSTD_EXCLUDE_LAZY_BLOCK_COMPRESSOR) \
&& !defined(ZSTD_EXCLUDE_LAZY2_BLOCK_COMPRESSOR) \
&& !defined(ZSTD_EXCLUDE_BTLAZY2_BLOCK_COMPRESSOR) \
&& !defined(ZSTD_EXCLUDE_BTOPT_BLOCK_COMPRESSOR) \
&& !defined(ZSTD_EXCLUDE_BTULTRA_BLOCK_COMPRESSOR)
       /* Note : these tests should be replaced by proper regression tests,
        *         but existing ones do not focus on small data + dictionary + all levels.
        */
       if ((int)(compressibility * 100 + 0.1) == FUZ_compressibility_default) { /* test only valid with known input */
           size_t const flatdictSize = 22 KB;
           size_t const contentSize = 9 KB;
           const void* const dict = (const char*)CNBuffer;
           const void* const contentStart = (const char*)dict + flatdictSize;
           /* These upper bounds are generally within a few bytes of the compressed size */
           size_t target_nodict_cSize[22+1] = { 3840, 3770, 3870, 3830, 3770,
                                                3770, 3770, 3770, 3750, 3750,
                                                3742, 3675, 3674, 3665, 3664,
                                                3663, 3662, 3661, 3660, 3660,
                                                3660, 3660, 3660 };
           size_t const target_wdict_cSize[22+1] =  { 2830, 2896, 2893, 2820, 2940,
                                                      2950, 2950, 2925, 2900, 2892,
                                                      2910, 2910, 2910, 2780, 2775,
                                                      2765, 2760, 2755, 2754, 2753,
                                                      2753, 2753, 2753 };
           int l = 1;
           int const maxLevel = ZSTD_maxCLevel();
           /* clevels with strategies that support rowhash on small inputs */
           int rowLevel = 4;
           int const rowLevelEnd = 8;

           DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : flat-dictionary efficiency test : \n", testNb++);
           assert(maxLevel == 22);
           RDG_genBuffer(CNBuffer, flatdictSize + contentSize, compressibility, 0., seed);
           DISPLAYLEVEL(4, "content hash : %016llx;  dict hash : %016llx \n",
                       (unsigned long long)XXH64(contentStart, contentSize, 0),
                       (unsigned long long)XXH64(dict, flatdictSize, 0));

           for ( ; l <= maxLevel; l++) {
               size_t const nodict_cSize = ZSTD_compress(compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize,
                                                         contentStart, contentSize, l);
               if (nodict_cSize > target_nodict_cSize[l]) {
                   DISPLAYLEVEL(1, "error : compression at level %i worse than expected (%u > %u) \n",
                                   l, (unsigned)nodict_cSize, (unsigned)target_nodict_cSize[l]);
                   goto _output_error;
               }
               DISPLAYLEVEL(4, "level %i : max expected %u >= reached %u \n",
                               l, (unsigned)target_nodict_cSize[l], (unsigned)nodict_cSize);
           }
           for ( l=1 ; l <= maxLevel; l++) {
               size_t const wdict_cSize = ZSTD_compress_usingDict(ctxOrig,
                                                         compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize,
                                                         contentStart, contentSize,
                                                         dict, flatdictSize,
                                                         l);
               if (wdict_cSize > target_wdict_cSize[l]) {
                   DISPLAYLEVEL(1, "error : compression with dictionary at level %i worse than expected (%u > %u) \n",
                                   l, (unsigned)wdict_cSize, (unsigned)target_wdict_cSize[l]);
                   goto _output_error;
               }
               DISPLAYLEVEL(4, "level %i with dictionary : max expected %u >= reached %u \n",
                               l, (unsigned)target_wdict_cSize[l], (unsigned)wdict_cSize);
           }
           /* Compression with ZSTD_compress2 and row match finder force enabled.
            * Give some slack for force-enabled row matchfinder since we're on a small input (9KB)
            */
           for ( ; rowLevel <= rowLevelEnd; ++rowLevel) target_nodict_cSize[rowLevel] += 5;
           for (l=1 ; l <= maxLevel; l++) {
               ZSTD_CCtx* const cctx = ZSTD_createCCtx();
               size_t nodict_cSize;
               ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_compressionLevel, l);
               ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_useRowMatchFinder, ZSTD_ps_enable);
               nodict_cSize = ZSTD_compress2(cctx, compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize,
                                                          contentStart, contentSize);
               if (nodict_cSize > target_nodict_cSize[l]) {
                   DISPLAYLEVEL(1, "error : compression with compress2 at level %i worse than expected (%u > %u) \n",
                                   l, (unsigned)nodict_cSize, (unsigned)target_nodict_cSize[l]);
                   ZSTD_freeCCtx(cctx);
                   goto _output_error;
               }
               DISPLAYLEVEL(4, "level %i with compress2 : max expected %u >= reached %u \n",
                               l, (unsigned)target_nodict_cSize[l], (unsigned)nodict_cSize);
               ZSTD_freeCCtx(cctx);
           }
           /* Dict compression with DMS */
           for ( l=1 ; l <= maxLevel; l++) {
               size_t wdict_cSize;
               CHECK_Z( ZSTD_CCtx_loadDictionary(ctxOrig, dict, flatdictSize) );
               CHECK_Z( ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(ctxOrig, ZSTD_c_compressionLevel, l) );
               CHECK_Z( ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(ctxOrig, ZSTD_c_enableDedicatedDictSearch, 0) );
               CHECK_Z( ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(ctxOrig, ZSTD_c_forceAttachDict, ZSTD_dictForceAttach) );
               CHECK_Z( ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(ctxOrig, ZSTD_c_prefetchCDictTables, seed % 3) );
               wdict_cSize = ZSTD_compress2(ctxOrig, compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize, contentStart, contentSize);
               if (wdict_cSize > target_wdict_cSize[l]) {
                   DISPLAYLEVEL(1, "error : compression with dictionary and compress2 at level %i worse than expected (%u > %u) \n",
                                   l, (unsigned)wdict_cSize, (unsigned)target_wdict_cSize[l]);
                   goto _output_error;
               }
               DISPLAYLEVEL(4, "level %i with dictionary and compress2 : max expected %u >= reached %u \n",
                               l, (unsigned)target_wdict_cSize[l], (unsigned)wdict_cSize);
           }

           DISPLAYLEVEL(4, "compression efficiency tests OK \n");
       }
#endif

       ZSTD_freeCCtx(ctxOrig);
       ZSTD_freeCCtx(ctxDuplicated);
       ZSTD_freeDCtx(dctx);
   }

   /* Dictionary and dictBuilder tests */
   {   ZSTD_CCtx* const cctx = ZSTD_createCCtx();
       size_t const dictBufferCapacity = 16 KB;
       void* const dictBuffer = malloc(dictBufferCapacity);
       size_t const totalSampleSize = 1 MB;
       size_t const sampleUnitSize = 8 KB;
       U32 const nbSamples = (U32)(totalSampleSize / sampleUnitSize);
       size_t* const samplesSizes = (size_t*) malloc(nbSamples * sizeof(size_t));
       size_t dictSize;
       U32 dictID;
       size_t dictHeaderSize;
       size_t dictBufferFixedSize = 144;
       unsigned char const dictBufferFixed[144] = {0x37, 0xa4, 0x30, 0xec, 0x63, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x10, 0x00, 0x1f,
                                                   0x0f, 0x00, 0x28, 0xe5, 0x03, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
                                                   0x00, 0x80, 0x0f, 0x9e, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x24, 0x40, 0x80, 0x00, 0x01,
                                                   0x02, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0xde, 0x08,
                                                   0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08,
                                                   0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08,
                                                   0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0xbc, 0xe1, 0x4b, 0x92, 0x0e, 0xb4, 0x7b, 0x18,
                                                   0x86, 0x61, 0x18, 0xc6, 0x18, 0x63, 0x8c, 0x31, 0xc6, 0x18, 0x63, 0x8c,
                                                   0x31, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0xb6, 0x6d, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04,
                                                   0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x73, 0x6f, 0x64, 0x61,
                                                   0x6c, 0x65, 0x73, 0x20, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x20, 0x65,
                                                   0x6c, 0x65, 0x69, 0x66, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x64, 0x2e, 0x20, 0x41, 0x6c, 0x69};

       if (dictBuffer==NULL || samplesSizes==NULL) {
           free(dictBuffer);
           free(samplesSizes);
           goto _output_error;
       }

       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : dictBuilder on cyclic data : ", testNb++);
       assert(compressedBufferSize >= totalSampleSize);
       { U32 u; for (u=0; u<totalSampleSize; u++) ((BYTE*)decodedBuffer)[u] = (BYTE)u; }
       { U32 u; for (u=0; u<nbSamples; u++) samplesSizes[u] = sampleUnitSize; }
       {   size_t const sDictSize = ZDICT_trainFromBuffer(dictBuffer, dictBufferCapacity,
                                        decodedBuffer, samplesSizes, nbSamples);
           if (ZDICT_isError(sDictSize)) goto _output_error;
           DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK, created dictionary of size %u \n", (unsigned)sDictSize);
       }

       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : dictBuilder : ", testNb++);
       { U32 u; for (u=0; u<nbSamples; u++) samplesSizes[u] = sampleUnitSize; }
       dictSize = ZDICT_trainFromBuffer(dictBuffer, dictBufferCapacity,
                                        CNBuffer, samplesSizes, nbSamples);
       if (ZDICT_isError(dictSize)) goto _output_error;
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK, created dictionary of size %u \n", (unsigned)dictSize);

       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : Multithreaded COVER dictBuilder : ", testNb++);
       { U32 u; for (u=0; u<nbSamples; u++) samplesSizes[u] = sampleUnitSize; }
       {   ZDICT_cover_params_t coverParams;
           memset(&coverParams, 0, sizeof(coverParams));
           coverParams.steps = 8;
           coverParams.nbThreads = 4;
           dictSize = ZDICT_optimizeTrainFromBuffer_cover(
               dictBuffer, dictBufferCapacity,
               CNBuffer, samplesSizes, nbSamples/8,  /* less samples for faster tests */
               &coverParams);
           if (ZDICT_isError(dictSize)) goto _output_error;
       }
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK, created dictionary of size %u \n", (unsigned)dictSize);

       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : COVER dictBuilder with shrinkDict: ", testNb++);
       { U32 u; for (u=0; u<nbSamples; u++) samplesSizes[u] = sampleUnitSize; }
       {   ZDICT_cover_params_t coverParams;
           memset(&coverParams, 0, sizeof(coverParams));
           coverParams.steps = 8;
           coverParams.nbThreads = 4;
           coverParams.shrinkDict = 1;
           coverParams.shrinkDictMaxRegression = 1;
           dictSize = ZDICT_optimizeTrainFromBuffer_cover(
               dictBuffer, dictBufferCapacity,
               CNBuffer, samplesSizes, nbSamples/8,  /* less samples for faster tests */
               &coverParams);
           if (ZDICT_isError(dictSize)) goto _output_error;
       }
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK, created dictionary of size %u \n", (unsigned)dictSize);

       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : Multithreaded FASTCOVER dictBuilder : ", testNb++);
       { U32 u; for (u=0; u<nbSamples; u++) samplesSizes[u] = sampleUnitSize; }
       {   ZDICT_fastCover_params_t fastCoverParams;
           memset(&fastCoverParams, 0, sizeof(fastCoverParams));
           fastCoverParams.steps = 8;
           fastCoverParams.nbThreads = 4;
           dictSize = ZDICT_optimizeTrainFromBuffer_fastCover(
               dictBuffer, dictBufferCapacity,
               CNBuffer, samplesSizes, nbSamples,
               &fastCoverParams);
           if (ZDICT_isError(dictSize)) goto _output_error;
       }
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK, created dictionary of size %u \n", (unsigned)dictSize);

       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : FASTCOVER dictBuilder with shrinkDict: ", testNb++);
       { U32 u; for (u=0; u<nbSamples; u++) samplesSizes[u] = sampleUnitSize; }
       {   ZDICT_fastCover_params_t fastCoverParams;
           memset(&fastCoverParams, 0, sizeof(fastCoverParams));
           fastCoverParams.steps = 8;
           fastCoverParams.nbThreads = 4;
           fastCoverParams.shrinkDict = 1;
           fastCoverParams.shrinkDictMaxRegression = 1;
           dictSize = ZDICT_optimizeTrainFromBuffer_fastCover(
               dictBuffer, dictBufferCapacity,
               CNBuffer, samplesSizes, nbSamples,
               &fastCoverParams);
           if (ZDICT_isError(dictSize)) goto _output_error;
       }
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK, created dictionary of size %u \n", (unsigned)dictSize);

       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : check dictID : ", testNb++);
       dictID = ZDICT_getDictID(dictBuffer, dictSize);
       if (dictID==0) goto _output_error;
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK : %u \n", (unsigned)dictID);

       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : check dict header size no error : ", testNb++);
       dictHeaderSize = ZDICT_getDictHeaderSize(dictBuffer, dictSize);
       if (dictHeaderSize==0) goto _output_error;
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK : %u \n", (unsigned)dictHeaderSize);

       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : check dict header size correctness : ", testNb++);
       {   dictHeaderSize = ZDICT_getDictHeaderSize(dictBufferFixed, dictBufferFixedSize);
           if (dictHeaderSize != 115) goto _output_error;
       }
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK : %u \n", (unsigned)dictHeaderSize);

       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : compress with dictionary : ", testNb++);
       cSize = ZSTD_compress_usingDict(cctx, compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize,
                                       CNBuffer, CNBuffSize,
                                       dictBuffer, dictSize, 4);
       if (ZSTD_isError(cSize)) goto _output_error;
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK (%u bytes : %.2f%%)\n", (unsigned)cSize, (double)cSize/CNBuffSize*100);

       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : retrieve dictID from dictionary : ", testNb++);
       {   U32 const did = ZSTD_getDictID_fromDict(dictBuffer, dictSize);
           if (did != dictID) goto _output_error;   /* non-conformant (content-only) dictionary */
       }
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : retrieve dictID from frame : ", testNb++);
       {   U32 const did = ZSTD_getDictID_fromFrame(compressedBuffer, cSize);
           if (did != dictID) goto _output_error;   /* non-conformant (content-only) dictionary */
       }
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : frame built with dictionary should be decompressible : ", testNb++);
       {   ZSTD_DCtx* const dctx = ZSTD_createDCtx(); assert(dctx != NULL);
           CHECKPLUS(r, ZSTD_decompress_usingDict(dctx,
                                          decodedBuffer, CNBuffSize,
                                          compressedBuffer, cSize,
                                          dictBuffer, dictSize),
                     if (r != CNBuffSize) goto _output_error);
           ZSTD_freeDCtx(dctx);
       }
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : estimate CDict size : ", testNb++);
       {   ZSTD_compressionParameters const cParams = ZSTD_getCParams(1, CNBuffSize, dictSize);
           size_t const estimatedSize = ZSTD_estimateCDictSize_advanced(dictSize, cParams, ZSTD_dlm_byRef);
           DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK : %u \n", (unsigned)estimatedSize);
       }

       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : compress with CDict ", testNb++);
       {   ZSTD_compressionParameters const cParams = ZSTD_getCParams(1, CNBuffSize, dictSize);
           ZSTD_CDict* const cdict = ZSTD_createCDict_advanced(dictBuffer, dictSize,
                                           ZSTD_dlm_byRef, ZSTD_dct_auto,
                                           cParams, ZSTD_defaultCMem);
           assert(cdict != NULL);
           DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "(size : %u) : ", (unsigned)ZSTD_sizeof_CDict(cdict));
           assert(ZSTD_getDictID_fromDict(dictBuffer, dictSize) == ZSTD_getDictID_fromCDict(cdict));
           cSize = ZSTD_compress_usingCDict(cctx, compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize,
                                                CNBuffer, CNBuffSize, cdict);
           ZSTD_freeCDict(cdict);
           if (ZSTD_isError(cSize)) goto _output_error;
       }
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK (%u bytes : %.2f%%)\n", (unsigned)cSize, (double)cSize/CNBuffSize*100);

       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : retrieve dictID from frame : ", testNb++);
       {   U32 const did = ZSTD_getDictID_fromFrame(compressedBuffer, cSize);
           if (did != dictID) goto _output_error;   /* non-conformant (content-only) dictionary */
       }
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : frame built with dictionary should be decompressible : ", testNb++);
       {   ZSTD_DCtx* const dctx = ZSTD_createDCtx(); assert(dctx != NULL);
           CHECKPLUS(r, ZSTD_decompress_usingDict(dctx,
                                          decodedBuffer, CNBuffSize,
                                          compressedBuffer, cSize,
                                          dictBuffer, dictSize),
                     if (r != CNBuffSize) goto _output_error);
           ZSTD_freeDCtx(dctx);
       }
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : compress with static CDict : ", testNb++);
       {   int const maxLevel = ZSTD_maxCLevel();
           int level;
           for (level = 1; level <= maxLevel; ++level) {
               ZSTD_compressionParameters const cParams = ZSTD_getCParams(level, CNBuffSize, dictSize);
               size_t const cdictSize = ZSTD_estimateCDictSize_advanced(dictSize, cParams, ZSTD_dlm_byCopy);
               void* const cdictBuffer = malloc(cdictSize);
               if (cdictBuffer==NULL) goto _output_error;
               {   const ZSTD_CDict* const cdict = ZSTD_initStaticCDict(
                                               cdictBuffer, cdictSize,
                                               dictBuffer, dictSize,
                                               ZSTD_dlm_byCopy, ZSTD_dct_auto,
                                               cParams);
                   if (cdict == NULL) {
                       DISPLAY("ZSTD_initStaticCDict failed ");
                       goto _output_error;
                   }
                   cSize = ZSTD_compress_usingCDict(cctx,
                                   compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize,
                                   CNBuffer, MIN(10 KB, CNBuffSize), cdict);
                   if (ZSTD_isError(cSize)) {
                       DISPLAY("ZSTD_compress_usingCDict failed ");
                       goto _output_error;
               }   }
               free(cdictBuffer);
       }   }
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK (%u bytes : %.2f%%)\n", (unsigned)cSize, (double)cSize/CNBuffSize*100);

       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : ZSTD_compress_usingCDict_advanced, no contentSize, no dictID : ", testNb++);
       {   ZSTD_frameParameters const fParams = { 0 /* frameSize */, 1 /* checksum */, 1 /* noDictID*/ };
           ZSTD_compressionParameters const cParams = ZSTD_getCParams(1, CNBuffSize, dictSize);
           ZSTD_CDict* const cdict = ZSTD_createCDict_advanced(dictBuffer, dictSize, ZSTD_dlm_byRef, ZSTD_dct_auto, cParams, ZSTD_defaultCMem);
           assert(cdict != NULL);
           cSize = ZSTD_compress_usingCDict_advanced(cctx,
                                                     compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize,
                                                     CNBuffer, CNBuffSize,
                                                     cdict, fParams);
           ZSTD_freeCDict(cdict);
           if (ZSTD_isError(cSize)) goto _output_error;
       }
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK (%u bytes : %.2f%%)\n", (unsigned)cSize, (double)cSize/CNBuffSize*100);

       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : try retrieving contentSize from frame : ", testNb++);
       {   U64 const contentSize = ZSTD_getFrameContentSize(compressedBuffer, cSize);
           if (contentSize != ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN) goto _output_error;
       }
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK (unknown)\n");

       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : frame built without dictID should be decompressible : ", testNb++);
       {   ZSTD_DCtx* const dctx = ZSTD_createDCtx();
           assert(dctx != NULL);
           CHECKPLUS(r, ZSTD_decompress_usingDict(dctx,
                                          decodedBuffer, CNBuffSize,
                                          compressedBuffer, cSize,
                                          dictBuffer, dictSize),
                     if (r != CNBuffSize) goto _output_error);
           ZSTD_freeDCtx(dctx);
       }
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : ZSTD_compress_advanced, no dictID : ", testNb++);
       {   ZSTD_parameters p = ZSTD_getParams(3, CNBuffSize, dictSize);
           p.fParams.noDictIDFlag = 1;
           cSize = ZSTD_compress_advanced(cctx, compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize,
                                          CNBuffer, CNBuffSize,
                                          dictBuffer, dictSize, p);
           if (ZSTD_isError(cSize)) goto _output_error;
       }
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK (%u bytes : %.2f%%)\n", (unsigned)cSize, (double)cSize/CNBuffSize*100);

       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : frame built without dictID should be decompressible : ", testNb++);
       {   ZSTD_DCtx* const dctx = ZSTD_createDCtx(); assert(dctx != NULL);
           CHECKPLUS(r, ZSTD_decompress_usingDict(dctx,
                                          decodedBuffer, CNBuffSize,
                                          compressedBuffer, cSize,
                                          dictBuffer, dictSize),
                     if (r != CNBuffSize) goto _output_error);
           ZSTD_freeDCtx(dctx);
       }
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : dictionary containing only header should return error : ", testNb++);
       {   ZSTD_DCtx* const dctx = ZSTD_createDCtx();
           assert(dctx != NULL);
           {   const size_t ret = ZSTD_decompress_usingDict(
                   dctx, decodedBuffer, CNBuffSize, compressedBuffer, cSize,
                   "\x37\xa4\x30\xec\x11\x22\x33\x44", 8);
               if (ZSTD_getErrorCode(ret) != ZSTD_error_dictionary_corrupted)
                   goto _output_error;
           }
           ZSTD_freeDCtx(dctx);
       }
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3d : bufferless api with cdict : ", testNb++);
       {   ZSTD_CDict* const cdict = ZSTD_createCDict(dictBuffer, dictSize, 1);
           ZSTD_DCtx* const dctx = ZSTD_createDCtx();
           ZSTD_frameParameters const fParams = { 0, 1, 0 };
           size_t cBlockSize;
           cSize = 0;
           CHECK_Z(ZSTD_compressBegin_usingCDict_advanced(cctx, cdict, fParams, ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN));
           cBlockSize = ZSTD_compressContinue(cctx, (char*)compressedBuffer + cSize, compressedBufferSize - cSize, CNBuffer, 1000);
           CHECK_Z(cBlockSize);
           cSize += cBlockSize;
           cBlockSize = ZSTD_compressEnd(cctx, (char*)compressedBuffer + cSize, compressedBufferSize - cSize, (char const*)CNBuffer + 2000, 1000);
           CHECK_Z(cBlockSize);
           cSize += cBlockSize;

           CHECK_Z(ZSTD_decompress_usingDict(dctx, decodedBuffer, CNBuffSize, compressedBuffer, cSize, dictBuffer, dictSize));

           ZSTD_freeCDict(cdict);
           ZSTD_freeDCtx(dctx);
       }
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : Building cdict w/ ZSTD_dct_fullDict on a good dictionary : ", testNb++);
       {   ZSTD_compressionParameters const cParams = ZSTD_getCParams(1, CNBuffSize, dictSize);
           ZSTD_CDict* const cdict = ZSTD_createCDict_advanced(dictBuffer, dictSize, ZSTD_dlm_byRef, ZSTD_dct_fullDict, cParams, ZSTD_defaultCMem);
           if (cdict==NULL) goto _output_error;
           ZSTD_freeCDict(cdict);
       }
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : Building cdict w/ ZSTD_dct_fullDict on a rawContent (must fail) : ", testNb++);
       {   ZSTD_compressionParameters const cParams = ZSTD_getCParams(1, CNBuffSize, dictSize);
           ZSTD_CDict* const cdict = ZSTD_createCDict_advanced((const char*)dictBuffer+1, dictSize-1, ZSTD_dlm_byRef, ZSTD_dct_fullDict, cParams, ZSTD_defaultCMem);
           if (cdict!=NULL) goto _output_error;
           ZSTD_freeCDict(cdict);
       }
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

       {   char* rawDictBuffer = (char*)malloc(dictSize);
           assert(rawDictBuffer);
           memcpy(rawDictBuffer, (char*)dictBuffer + 2, dictSize - 2);
           memset(rawDictBuffer + dictSize - 2, 0, 2);
           MEM_writeLE32((char*)rawDictBuffer, ZSTD_MAGIC_DICTIONARY);

           DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : Loading rawContent starting with dict header w/ ZSTD_dct_auto should fail : ", testNb++);
           {
               size_t ret;
               /* Either operation is allowed to fail, but one must fail. */
               ret = ZSTD_CCtx_loadDictionary_advanced(
                       cctx, (const char*)rawDictBuffer, dictSize, ZSTD_dlm_byRef, ZSTD_dct_auto);
               if (!ZSTD_isError(ret)) {
                   ret = ZSTD_compress2(cctx, compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize, CNBuffer, MIN(CNBuffSize, 100));
                   if (!ZSTD_isError(ret)) goto _output_error;
               }
           }
           DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

           DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : Loading rawContent starting with dict header w/ ZSTD_dct_rawContent should pass : ", testNb++);
           {
               size_t ret;
               ret = ZSTD_CCtx_loadDictionary_advanced(
                       cctx, (const char*)rawDictBuffer, dictSize, ZSTD_dlm_byRef, ZSTD_dct_rawContent);
               if (ZSTD_isError(ret)) goto _output_error;
               ret = ZSTD_compress2(cctx, compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize, CNBuffer, MIN(CNBuffSize, 100));
               if (ZSTD_isError(ret)) goto _output_error;
           }
           DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

           DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : Testing non-attached CDict with ZSTD_dct_rawContent : ", testNb++);
           {   size_t const srcSize = MIN(CNBuffSize, 100);
               ZSTD_CCtx_reset(cctx, ZSTD_reset_session_and_parameters);
               /* Force the dictionary to be reloaded in raw content mode */
               CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_forceAttachDict, ZSTD_dictForceLoad));
               CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_loadDictionary_advanced(cctx, rawDictBuffer, dictSize, ZSTD_dlm_byRef, ZSTD_dct_rawContent));
               cSize = ZSTD_compress2(cctx, compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize, CNBuffer, srcSize);
               CHECK_Z(cSize);
           }
           DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

           free(rawDictBuffer);
       }

       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : ZSTD_CCtx_refCDict() then set parameters : ", testNb++);
       {   ZSTD_CDict* const cdict = ZSTD_createCDict(CNBuffer, dictSize, 1);
           ZSTD_CCtx_reset(cctx, ZSTD_reset_session_and_parameters);
           CHECK_Z( ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_compressionLevel, 1) );
           CHECK_Z( ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_hashLog, 12 ));
           CHECK_Z( ZSTD_CCtx_refCDict(cctx, cdict) );
           CHECK_Z( ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_compressionLevel, 1) );
           CHECK_Z( ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_hashLog, 12 ));
           ZSTD_freeCDict(cdict);
       }
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : Loading dictionary before setting parameters is the same as loading after : ", testNb++);
       {
           size_t size1, size2;
           ZSTD_CCtx_reset(cctx, ZSTD_reset_session_and_parameters);
           CHECK_Z( ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_compressionLevel, 7) );
           CHECK_Z( ZSTD_CCtx_loadDictionary(cctx, CNBuffer, MIN(CNBuffSize, 10 KB)) );
           size1 = ZSTD_compress2(cctx, compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize, CNBuffer, MIN(CNBuffSize, 100 KB));
           if (ZSTD_isError(size1)) goto _output_error;

           ZSTD_CCtx_reset(cctx, ZSTD_reset_session_and_parameters);
           CHECK_Z( ZSTD_CCtx_loadDictionary(cctx, CNBuffer, MIN(CNBuffSize, 10 KB)) );
           CHECK_Z( ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_compressionLevel, 7) );
           size2 = ZSTD_compress2(cctx, compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize, CNBuffer, MIN(CNBuffSize, 100 KB));
           if (ZSTD_isError(size2)) goto _output_error;

           if (size1 != size2) goto _output_error;
       }
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : Loading a dictionary clears the prefix : ", testNb++);
       {
           CHECK_Z( ZSTD_CCtx_refPrefix(cctx, (const char*)dictBuffer, dictSize) );
           CHECK_Z( ZSTD_CCtx_loadDictionary(cctx, (const char*)dictBuffer, dictSize) );
           CHECK_Z( ZSTD_compress2(cctx, compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize, CNBuffer, MIN(CNBuffSize, 100)) );
       }
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : Loading a dictionary clears the cdict : ", testNb++);
       {
           ZSTD_CDict* const cdict = ZSTD_createCDict(dictBuffer, dictSize, 1);
           CHECK_Z( ZSTD_CCtx_refCDict(cctx, cdict) );
           CHECK_Z( ZSTD_CCtx_loadDictionary(cctx, (const char*)dictBuffer, dictSize) );
           CHECK_Z( ZSTD_compress2(cctx, compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize, CNBuffer, MIN(CNBuffSize, 100)) );
           ZSTD_freeCDict(cdict);
       }
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : Loading a cdict clears the prefix : ", testNb++);
       {
           ZSTD_CDict* const cdict = ZSTD_createCDict(dictBuffer, dictSize, 1);
           CHECK_Z( ZSTD_CCtx_refPrefix(cctx, (const char*)dictBuffer, dictSize) );
           CHECK_Z( ZSTD_CCtx_refCDict(cctx, cdict) );
           CHECK_Z( ZSTD_compress2(cctx, compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize, CNBuffer, MIN(CNBuffSize, 100)) );
           ZSTD_freeCDict(cdict);
       }
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : Loading a cdict clears the dictionary : ", testNb++);
       {
           ZSTD_CDict* const cdict = ZSTD_createCDict(dictBuffer, dictSize, 1);
           CHECK_Z( ZSTD_CCtx_loadDictionary(cctx, (const char*)dictBuffer, dictSize) );
           CHECK_Z( ZSTD_CCtx_refCDict(cctx, cdict) );
           CHECK_Z( ZSTD_compress2(cctx, compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize, CNBuffer, MIN(CNBuffSize, 100)) );
           ZSTD_freeCDict(cdict);
       }
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : Loading a prefix clears the dictionary : ", testNb++);
       {
           CHECK_Z( ZSTD_CCtx_loadDictionary(cctx, (const char*)dictBuffer, dictSize) );
           CHECK_Z( ZSTD_CCtx_refPrefix(cctx, (const char*)dictBuffer, dictSize) );
           CHECK_Z( ZSTD_compress2(cctx, compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize, CNBuffer, MIN(CNBuffSize, 100)) );
       }
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : Loading a prefix clears the cdict : ", testNb++);
       {
           ZSTD_CDict* const cdict = ZSTD_createCDict(dictBuffer, dictSize, 1);
           CHECK_Z( ZSTD_CCtx_refCDict(cctx, cdict) );
           CHECK_Z( ZSTD_CCtx_refPrefix(cctx, (const char*)dictBuffer, dictSize) );
           CHECK_Z( ZSTD_compress2(cctx, compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize, CNBuffer, MIN(CNBuffSize, 100)) );
           ZSTD_freeCDict(cdict);
       }
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : Loaded dictionary persists across reset session : ", testNb++);
       {
           size_t size1, size2;
           ZSTD_CCtx_reset(cctx, ZSTD_reset_session_and_parameters);
           CHECK_Z( ZSTD_CCtx_loadDictionary(cctx, CNBuffer, MIN(CNBuffSize, 10 KB)) );
           size1 = ZSTD_compress2(cctx, compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize, CNBuffer, MIN(CNBuffSize, 100 KB));
           if (ZSTD_isError(size1)) goto _output_error;

           ZSTD_CCtx_reset(cctx, ZSTD_reset_session_only);
           size2 = ZSTD_compress2(cctx, compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize, CNBuffer, MIN(CNBuffSize, 100 KB));
           if (ZSTD_isError(size2)) goto _output_error;

           if (size1 != size2) goto _output_error;
       }
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : Loaded dictionary is cleared after resetting parameters : ", testNb++);
       {
           size_t size1, size2;
           ZSTD_CCtx_reset(cctx, ZSTD_reset_session_and_parameters);
           CHECK_Z( ZSTD_CCtx_loadDictionary(cctx, CNBuffer, MIN(CNBuffSize, 10 KB)) );
           size1 = ZSTD_compress2(cctx, compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize, CNBuffer, MIN(CNBuffSize, 100 KB));
           if (ZSTD_isError(size1)) goto _output_error;

           ZSTD_CCtx_reset(cctx, ZSTD_reset_session_and_parameters);
           size2 = ZSTD_compress2(cctx, compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize, CNBuffer, MIN(CNBuffSize, 100 KB));
           if (ZSTD_isError(size2)) goto _output_error;

           if (size1 == size2) goto _output_error;
       }
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

       ZSTD_CCtx_reset(cctx, ZSTD_reset_session_and_parameters);
       CHECK_Z( ZSTD_CCtx_loadDictionary(cctx, dictBuffer, dictSize) );
       cSize = ZSTD_compress2(cctx, compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize, CNBuffer, MIN(CNBuffSize, 100 KB));
       CHECK_Z(cSize);
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : ZSTD_decompressDCtx() with dictionary : ", testNb++);
       {
           ZSTD_DCtx* dctx = ZSTD_createDCtx();
           size_t ret;
           /* We should fail to decompress without a dictionary. */
           ZSTD_DCtx_reset(dctx, ZSTD_reset_session_and_parameters);
           ret = ZSTD_decompressDCtx(dctx, decodedBuffer, CNBuffSize, compressedBuffer, cSize);
           if (!ZSTD_isError(ret)) goto _output_error;
           /* We should succeed to decompress with the dictionary. */
           ZSTD_DCtx_reset(dctx, ZSTD_reset_session_and_parameters);
           CHECK_Z( ZSTD_DCtx_loadDictionary(dctx, dictBuffer, dictSize) );
           CHECK_Z( ZSTD_decompressDCtx(dctx, decodedBuffer, CNBuffSize, compressedBuffer, cSize) );
           /* The dictionary should persist across calls. */
           CHECK_Z( ZSTD_decompressDCtx(dctx, decodedBuffer, CNBuffSize, compressedBuffer, cSize) );
           /* When we reset the context the dictionary is cleared. */
           ZSTD_DCtx_reset(dctx, ZSTD_reset_session_and_parameters);
           ret = ZSTD_decompressDCtx(dctx, decodedBuffer, CNBuffSize, compressedBuffer, cSize);
           if (!ZSTD_isError(ret)) goto _output_error;
           ZSTD_freeDCtx(dctx);
       }
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : ZSTD_decompressDCtx() with ddict : ", testNb++);
       {
           ZSTD_DCtx* dctx = ZSTD_createDCtx();
           ZSTD_DDict* ddict = ZSTD_createDDict(dictBuffer, dictSize);
           size_t ret;
           /* We should succeed to decompress with the ddict. */
           ZSTD_DCtx_reset(dctx, ZSTD_reset_session_and_parameters);
           CHECK_Z( ZSTD_DCtx_refDDict(dctx, ddict) );
           CHECK_Z( ZSTD_decompressDCtx(dctx, decodedBuffer, CNBuffSize, compressedBuffer, cSize) );
           /* The ddict should persist across calls. */
           CHECK_Z( ZSTD_decompressDCtx(dctx, decodedBuffer, CNBuffSize, compressedBuffer, cSize) );
           /* When we reset the context the ddict is cleared. */
           ZSTD_DCtx_reset(dctx, ZSTD_reset_session_and_parameters);
           ret = ZSTD_decompressDCtx(dctx, decodedBuffer, CNBuffSize, compressedBuffer, cSize);
           if (!ZSTD_isError(ret)) goto _output_error;
           ZSTD_freeDCtx(dctx);
           ZSTD_freeDDict(ddict);
       }
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : ZSTD_decompressDCtx() with prefix : ", testNb++);
       {
           ZSTD_DCtx* dctx = ZSTD_createDCtx();
           size_t ret;
           /* We should succeed to decompress with the prefix. */
           ZSTD_DCtx_reset(dctx, ZSTD_reset_session_and_parameters);
           CHECK_Z( ZSTD_DCtx_refPrefix_advanced(dctx, dictBuffer, dictSize, ZSTD_dct_auto) );
           CHECK_Z( ZSTD_decompressDCtx(dctx, decodedBuffer, CNBuffSize, compressedBuffer, cSize) );
           /* The prefix should be cleared after the first compression. */
           ret = ZSTD_decompressDCtx(dctx, decodedBuffer, CNBuffSize, compressedBuffer, cSize);
           if (!ZSTD_isError(ret)) goto _output_error;
           ZSTD_freeDCtx(dctx);
       }
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : ZSTD_fast attach dictionary with hashLog = 25 and chainLog = 25 : ", testNb++);
       {
           ZSTD_CCtx_params* cctxParams = ZSTD_createCCtxParams();
           ZSTD_customMem customMem = {NULL, NULL, NULL};
           ZSTD_DCtx* dctx = ZSTD_createDCtx();
           ZSTD_CDict* cdict;
           CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtxParams_setParameter(cctxParams, ZSTD_c_strategy, ZSTD_fast));
           /* Set windowLog to 25 so hash/chain logs don't get sized down */
           CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtxParams_setParameter(cctxParams, ZSTD_c_windowLog, 25));
           CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtxParams_setParameter(cctxParams, ZSTD_c_hashLog, 25));
           CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtxParams_setParameter(cctxParams, ZSTD_c_chainLog, 25));
           /* Set srcSizeHint to 2^25 so hash/chain logs don't get sized down */
           CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtxParams_setParameter(cctxParams, ZSTD_c_srcSizeHint, 1u << 25));
           cdict = ZSTD_createCDict_advanced2(dictBuffer, dictSize, ZSTD_dlm_byRef, ZSTD_dct_auto, cctxParams, customMem);
           CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_reset(cctx, ZSTD_reset_session_and_parameters));
           CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_forceAttachDict, ZSTD_dictForceAttach));
           CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_checksumFlag, 1));
           CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_refCDict(cctx, cdict));
           cSize = ZSTD_compress2(cctx, compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize, CNBuffer, CNBuffSize);
           CHECK_Z(cSize);
           CHECK_Z(ZSTD_decompress_usingDict(dctx, decodedBuffer, CNBuffSize, compressedBuffer, cSize, dictBuffer, dictSize));
           ZSTD_freeCDict(cdict);
           ZSTD_freeDCtx(dctx);
           ZSTD_freeCCtxParams(cctxParams);
       }
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : ZSTD_dfast attach dictionary with hashLog = 25 and chainLog = 25 : ", testNb++);
       {
           ZSTD_CCtx_params* cctxParams = ZSTD_createCCtxParams();
           ZSTD_customMem customMem = {NULL, NULL, NULL};
           ZSTD_DCtx* dctx = ZSTD_createDCtx();
           ZSTD_CDict* cdict;
           CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtxParams_setParameter(cctxParams, ZSTD_c_strategy, ZSTD_dfast));
           /* Set windowLog to 25 so hash/chain logs don't get sized down */
           CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtxParams_setParameter(cctxParams, ZSTD_c_windowLog, 25));
           CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtxParams_setParameter(cctxParams, ZSTD_c_hashLog, 25));
           CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtxParams_setParameter(cctxParams, ZSTD_c_chainLog, 25));
           /* Set srcSizeHint to 2^25 so hash/chain logs don't get sized down */
           CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtxParams_setParameter(cctxParams, ZSTD_c_srcSizeHint, 1u << 25));
           cdict = ZSTD_createCDict_advanced2(dictBuffer, dictSize, ZSTD_dlm_byRef, ZSTD_dct_auto, cctxParams, customMem);
           CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_reset(cctx, ZSTD_reset_session_and_parameters));
           CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_forceAttachDict, ZSTD_dictForceAttach));
           CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_checksumFlag, 1));
           CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_refCDict(cctx, cdict));
           cSize = ZSTD_compress2(cctx, compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize, CNBuffer, CNBuffSize);
           CHECK_Z(cSize);
           CHECK_Z(ZSTD_decompress_usingDict(dctx, decodedBuffer, CNBuffSize, compressedBuffer, cSize, dictBuffer, dictSize));
           ZSTD_freeCDict(cdict);
           ZSTD_freeDCtx(dctx);
           ZSTD_freeCCtxParams(cctxParams);
       }
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : ZSTD_lazy attach dictionary with hashLog = 29 and searchLog = 4 : ", testNb++);
       if (MEM_64bits()) {
           ZSTD_CCtx_params* cctxParams = ZSTD_createCCtxParams();
           ZSTD_customMem customMem = {NULL, NULL, NULL};
           ZSTD_DCtx* dctx = ZSTD_createDCtx();
           ZSTD_CDict* cdict;
           CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtxParams_setParameter(cctxParams, ZSTD_c_strategy, ZSTD_lazy));
           /* Force enable row based match finder, and disable dedicated dict search. */
           CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtxParams_setParameter(cctxParams, ZSTD_c_useRowMatchFinder, ZSTD_ps_enable));
           CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtxParams_setParameter(cctxParams, ZSTD_c_enableDedicatedDictSearch, 0));
           CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtxParams_setParameter(cctxParams, ZSTD_c_searchLog, 4));
           /* Set windowLog to 29 so hash/chain logs don't get sized down */
           CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtxParams_setParameter(cctxParams, ZSTD_c_windowLog, 29));
           CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtxParams_setParameter(cctxParams, ZSTD_c_hashLog, 29));
           /* Set srcSizeHint to 2^29 so hash/chain logs don't get sized down */
           CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtxParams_setParameter(cctxParams, ZSTD_c_srcSizeHint, 1u << 29));
           cdict = ZSTD_createCDict_advanced2(dictBuffer, dictSize, ZSTD_dlm_byRef, ZSTD_dct_auto, cctxParams, customMem);
           CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_reset(cctx, ZSTD_reset_session_and_parameters));
           CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_forceAttachDict, ZSTD_dictForceAttach));
           CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_checksumFlag, 1));
           CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_refCDict(cctx, cdict));
           cSize = ZSTD_compress2(cctx, compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize, CNBuffer, CNBuffSize);
           CHECK_Z(cSize);
           CHECK_Z(ZSTD_decompress_usingDict(dctx, decodedBuffer, CNBuffSize, compressedBuffer, cSize, dictBuffer, dictSize));
           ZSTD_freeCDict(cdict);
           ZSTD_freeDCtx(dctx);
           ZSTD_freeCCtxParams(cctxParams);
       }
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : Dictionary with non-default repcodes : ", testNb++);
       { U32 u; for (u=0; u<nbSamples; u++) samplesSizes[u] = sampleUnitSize; }
       dictSize = ZDICT_trainFromBuffer(dictBuffer, dictSize,
                                        CNBuffer, samplesSizes, nbSamples);
       if (ZDICT_isError(dictSize)) goto _output_error;
       /* Set all the repcodes to non-default */
       {
           BYTE* dictPtr = (BYTE*)dictBuffer;
           BYTE* dictLimit = dictPtr + dictSize - 12;
           /* Find the repcodes */
           while (dictPtr < dictLimit &&
                  (MEM_readLE32(dictPtr) != 1 || MEM_readLE32(dictPtr + 4) != 4 ||
                   MEM_readLE32(dictPtr + 8) != 8)) {
               ++dictPtr;
           }
           if (dictPtr >= dictLimit) goto _output_error;
           MEM_writeLE32(dictPtr + 0, 10);
           MEM_writeLE32(dictPtr + 4, 10);
           MEM_writeLE32(dictPtr + 8, 10);
           /* Set the last 8 bytes to 'x' */
           memset((BYTE*)dictBuffer + dictSize - 8, 'x', 8);
       }
       /* The optimal parser checks all the repcodes.
        * Make sure at least one is a match >= targetLength so that it is
        * immediately chosen. This will make sure that the compressor and
        * decompressor agree on at least one of the repcodes.
        */
       {   size_t dSize;
           BYTE data[1024];
           ZSTD_DCtx* const dctx = ZSTD_createDCtx();
           ZSTD_compressionParameters const cParams = ZSTD_getCParams(19, CNBuffSize, dictSize);
           ZSTD_CDict* const cdict = ZSTD_createCDict_advanced(dictBuffer, dictSize,
                                           ZSTD_dlm_byRef, ZSTD_dct_auto,
                                           cParams, ZSTD_defaultCMem);
           assert(dctx != NULL); assert(cdict != NULL);
           memset(data, 'x', sizeof(data));
           cSize = ZSTD_compress_usingCDict(cctx, compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize,
                                            data, sizeof(data), cdict);
           ZSTD_freeCDict(cdict);
           if (ZSTD_isError(cSize)) { DISPLAYLEVEL(5, "Compression error %s : ", ZSTD_getErrorName(cSize)); goto _output_error; }
           dSize = ZSTD_decompress_usingDict(dctx, decodedBuffer, sizeof(data), compressedBuffer, cSize, dictBuffer, dictSize);
           if (ZSTD_isError(dSize)) { DISPLAYLEVEL(5, "Decompression error %s : ", ZSTD_getErrorName(dSize)); goto _output_error; }
           if (memcmp(data, decodedBuffer, sizeof(data))) { DISPLAYLEVEL(5, "Data corruption : "); goto _output_error; }
           ZSTD_freeDCtx(dctx);
       }
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : ZSTD_decompressDCtx() with multiple ddicts : ", testNb++);
       {
           const size_t numDicts = 128;
           const size_t numFrames = 4;
           size_t i;
           ZSTD_DCtx* dctx = ZSTD_createDCtx();
           ZSTD_DDict** ddictTable = (ZSTD_DDict**)malloc(sizeof(ZSTD_DDict*)*numDicts);
           ZSTD_CDict** cdictTable = (ZSTD_CDict**)malloc(sizeof(ZSTD_CDict*)*numDicts);
           U32 dictIDSeed = seed;
           /* Create new compressed buffer that will hold frames with differing dictIDs */
           char* dictBufferMulti = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char) * dictBufferFixedSize);  /* Modifiable copy of fixed full dict buffer */

           ZSTD_memcpy(dictBufferMulti, dictBufferFixed, dictBufferFixedSize);
           /* Create a bunch of DDicts with random dict IDs */
           for (i = 0; i < numDicts; ++i) {
               U32 currDictID = FUZ_rand(&dictIDSeed);
               MEM_writeLE32(dictBufferMulti+ZSTD_FRAMEIDSIZE, currDictID);
               ddictTable[i] = ZSTD_createDDict(dictBufferMulti, dictBufferFixedSize);
               cdictTable[i] = ZSTD_createCDict(dictBufferMulti, dictBufferFixedSize, 3);
               if (!ddictTable[i] || !cdictTable[i] || ZSTD_getDictID_fromCDict(cdictTable[i]) != ZSTD_getDictID_fromDDict(ddictTable[i])) {
                   goto _output_error;
               }
           }
           /* Compress a few frames using random CDicts */
           {
               size_t off = 0;
               /* only use the first half so we don't push against size limit of compressedBuffer */
               size_t const segSize = (CNBuffSize / 2) / numFrames;
               for (i = 0; i < numFrames; i++) {
                   size_t dictIdx = FUZ_rand(&dictIDSeed) % numDicts;
                   ZSTD_CCtx_reset(cctx, ZSTD_reset_session_and_parameters);
                   {   CHECK_NEWV(r, ZSTD_compress_usingCDict(cctx,
                                   (BYTE*)compressedBuffer + off, CNBuffSize - off,
                                   (BYTE*)CNBuffer + segSize * (size_t)i, segSize,
                                   cdictTable[dictIdx]));
                       off += r;
                   }
               }
               cSize = off;
           }

           /* We should succeed to decompression even though different dicts were used on different frames */
           ZSTD_DCtx_reset(dctx, ZSTD_reset_session_and_parameters);
           ZSTD_DCtx_setParameter(dctx, ZSTD_d_refMultipleDDicts, ZSTD_rmd_refMultipleDDicts);
           /* Reference every single ddict we made */
           for (i = 0; i < numDicts; ++i) {
               CHECK_Z( ZSTD_DCtx_refDDict(dctx, ddictTable[i]));
           }
           CHECK_Z( ZSTD_decompressDCtx(dctx, decodedBuffer, CNBuffSize, compressedBuffer, cSize) );
           /* Streaming decompression should also work */
           {
               ZSTD_inBuffer in = {compressedBuffer, cSize, 0};
               ZSTD_outBuffer out = {decodedBuffer, CNBuffSize, 0};
               while (in.pos < in.size) {
                   CHECK_Z(ZSTD_decompressStream(dctx, &out, &in));
               }
           }
           ZSTD_freeDCtx(dctx);
           for (i = 0; i < numDicts; ++i) {
               ZSTD_freeCDict(cdictTable[i]);
               ZSTD_freeDDict(ddictTable[i]);
           }
           free(dictBufferMulti);
           free(ddictTable);
           free(cdictTable);
       }
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

       ZSTD_freeCCtx(cctx);
       free(dictBuffer);
       free(samplesSizes);
   }

   /* COVER dictionary builder tests */
   {   ZSTD_CCtx* const cctx = ZSTD_createCCtx();
       size_t dictSize = 16 KB;
       size_t optDictSize = dictSize;
       void* dictBuffer = malloc(dictSize);
       size_t const totalSampleSize = 1 MB;
       size_t const sampleUnitSize = 8 KB;
       U32 const nbSamples = (U32)(totalSampleSize / sampleUnitSize);
       size_t* const samplesSizes = (size_t*) malloc(nbSamples * sizeof(size_t));
       U32 seed32 = seed;
       ZDICT_cover_params_t params;
       U32 dictID;

       if (dictBuffer==NULL || samplesSizes==NULL) {
           free(dictBuffer);
           free(samplesSizes);
           goto _output_error;
       }

       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : ZDICT_trainFromBuffer_cover : ", testNb++);
       { U32 u; for (u=0; u<nbSamples; u++) samplesSizes[u] = sampleUnitSize; }
       memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));
       params.d = 1 + (FUZ_rand(&seed32) % 16);
       params.k = params.d + (FUZ_rand(&seed32) % 256);
       dictSize = ZDICT_trainFromBuffer_cover(dictBuffer, dictSize,
                                              CNBuffer, samplesSizes, nbSamples,
                                              params);
       if (ZDICT_isError(dictSize)) goto _output_error;
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK, created dictionary of size %u \n", (unsigned)dictSize);

       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : check dictID : ", testNb++);
       dictID = ZDICT_getDictID(dictBuffer, dictSize);
       if (dictID==0) goto _output_error;
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK : %u \n", (unsigned)dictID);

       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : ZDICT_optimizeTrainFromBuffer_cover : ", testNb++);
       memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));
       params.steps = 4;
       optDictSize = ZDICT_optimizeTrainFromBuffer_cover(dictBuffer, optDictSize,
                                                         CNBuffer, samplesSizes,
                                                         nbSamples / 4, &params);
       if (ZDICT_isError(optDictSize)) goto _output_error;
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK, created dictionary of size %u \n", (unsigned)optDictSize);

       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : check dictID : ", testNb++);
       dictID = ZDICT_getDictID(dictBuffer, optDictSize);
       if (dictID==0) goto _output_error;
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK : %u \n", (unsigned)dictID);

       ZSTD_freeCCtx(cctx);
       free(dictBuffer);
       free(samplesSizes);
   }

   /* Decompression defense tests */
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : Check input length for magic number : ", testNb++);
   { size_t const r = ZSTD_decompress(decodedBuffer, CNBuffSize, CNBuffer, 3);   /* too small input */
     if (!ZSTD_isError(r)) goto _output_error;
     if (ZSTD_getErrorCode(r) != ZSTD_error_srcSize_wrong) goto _output_error; }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : Check magic Number : ", testNb++);
   ((char*)(CNBuffer))[0] = 1;
   { size_t const r = ZSTD_decompress(decodedBuffer, CNBuffSize, CNBuffer, 4);
     if (!ZSTD_isError(r)) goto _output_error; }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

   /* content size verification test */
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : Content size verification : ", testNb++);
   {   ZSTD_CCtx* const cctx = ZSTD_createCCtx();
       size_t const srcSize = 5000;
       size_t const wrongSrcSize = (srcSize + 1000);
       ZSTD_parameters params = ZSTD_getParams(1, wrongSrcSize, 0);
       params.fParams.contentSizeFlag = 1;
       CHECK_Z( ZSTD_compressBegin_advanced(cctx, NULL, 0, params, wrongSrcSize) );
       {   size_t const result = ZSTD_compressEnd(cctx, decodedBuffer, CNBuffSize, CNBuffer, srcSize);
           if (!ZSTD_isError(result)) goto _output_error;
           if (ZSTD_getErrorCode(result) != ZSTD_error_srcSize_wrong) goto _output_error;
           DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK : %s \n", ZSTD_getErrorName(result));
       }
       ZSTD_freeCCtx(cctx);
   }

   /* negative compression level test : ensure simple API and advanced API produce same result */
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : negative compression level : ", testNb++);
   {   ZSTD_CCtx* const cctx = ZSTD_createCCtx();
       size_t const srcSize = CNBuffSize / 5;
       int const compressionLevel = -1;

       assert(cctx != NULL);
       {   size_t const cSize_1pass = ZSTD_compress(compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize,
                                                    CNBuffer, srcSize, compressionLevel);
           if (ZSTD_isError(cSize_1pass)) goto _output_error;

           CHECK_Z( ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_compressionLevel, compressionLevel) );
           {   size_t const compressionResult = ZSTD_compress2(cctx,
                                   compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize,
                                   CNBuffer, srcSize);
               DISPLAYLEVEL(5, "simple=%zu vs %zu=advanced : ", cSize_1pass, compressionResult);
               if (ZSTD_isError(compressionResult)) goto _output_error;
               if (compressionResult != cSize_1pass) goto _output_error;
       }   }
       ZSTD_freeCCtx(cctx);
   }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

   /* parameters order test */
   {   size_t const inputSize = CNBuffSize / 2;
       U64 xxh64;

       {   ZSTD_CCtx* const cctx = ZSTD_createCCtx();
           DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : parameters in order : ", testNb++);
           assert(cctx != NULL);
           CHECK_Z( ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_compressionLevel, 2) );
           CHECK_Z( ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_enableLongDistanceMatching, ZSTD_ps_enable) );
           CHECK_Z( ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_windowLog, 18) );
           {   size_t const compressedSize = ZSTD_compress2(cctx,
                               compressedBuffer, ZSTD_compressBound(inputSize),
                               CNBuffer, inputSize);
               CHECK_Z(compressedSize);
               cSize = compressedSize;
               xxh64 = XXH64(compressedBuffer, compressedSize, 0);
           }
           DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK (compress : %u -> %u bytes)\n", (unsigned)inputSize, (unsigned)cSize);
           ZSTD_freeCCtx(cctx);
       }

       {   ZSTD_CCtx* cctx = ZSTD_createCCtx();
           DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : parameters disordered : ", testNb++);
           CHECK_Z( ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_windowLog, 18) );
           CHECK_Z( ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_enableLongDistanceMatching, ZSTD_ps_enable) );
           CHECK_Z( ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_compressionLevel, 2) );
           {   size_t const result = ZSTD_compress2(cctx,
                               compressedBuffer, ZSTD_compressBound(inputSize),
                               CNBuffer, inputSize);
               CHECK_Z(result);
               if (result != cSize) goto _output_error;   /* must result in same compressed result, hence same size */
               if (XXH64(compressedBuffer, result, 0) != xxh64) goto _output_error;  /* must result in exactly same content, hence same hash */
               DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK (compress : %u -> %u bytes)\n", (unsigned)inputSize, (unsigned)result);
           }
           ZSTD_freeCCtx(cctx);
       }
   }

   /* advanced parameters for decompression */
   {   ZSTD_DCtx* const dctx = ZSTD_createDCtx();
       assert(dctx != NULL);

       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : get dParameter bounds ", testNb++);
       {   ZSTD_bounds const bounds = ZSTD_dParam_getBounds(ZSTD_d_windowLogMax);
           CHECK_Z(bounds.error);
       }
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : wrong dParameter : ", testNb++);
       {   size_t const sr = ZSTD_DCtx_setParameter(dctx, (ZSTD_dParameter)999999, 0);
           if (!ZSTD_isError(sr)) goto _output_error;
       }
       {   ZSTD_bounds const bounds = ZSTD_dParam_getBounds((ZSTD_dParameter)999998);
           if (!ZSTD_isError(bounds.error)) goto _output_error;
       }
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : out of bound dParameter : ", testNb++);
       {   size_t const sr = ZSTD_DCtx_setParameter(dctx, ZSTD_d_windowLogMax, 9999);
           if (!ZSTD_isError(sr)) goto _output_error;
       }
       {   size_t const sr = ZSTD_DCtx_setParameter(dctx, ZSTD_d_format, (ZSTD_format_e)888);
           if (!ZSTD_isError(sr)) goto _output_error;
       }
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

       ZSTD_freeDCtx(dctx);
   }


   /* custom formats tests */
   {   ZSTD_CCtx* const cctx = ZSTD_createCCtx();
       ZSTD_DCtx* const dctx = ZSTD_createDCtx();
       size_t const inputSize = CNBuffSize / 2;   /* won't cause pb with small dict size */
       assert(dctx != NULL); assert(cctx != NULL);

       /* basic block compression */
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : magic-less format test : ", testNb++);
       CHECK_Z( ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_format, ZSTD_f_zstd1_magicless) );
       {   ZSTD_inBuffer in = { CNBuffer, inputSize, 0 };
           ZSTD_outBuffer out = { compressedBuffer, ZSTD_compressBound(inputSize), 0 };
           size_t const result = ZSTD_compressStream2(cctx, &out, &in, ZSTD_e_end);
           if (result != 0) goto _output_error;
           if (in.pos != in.size) goto _output_error;
           cSize = out.pos;
       }
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK (compress : %u -> %u bytes)\n", (unsigned)inputSize, (unsigned)cSize);

       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : decompress normally (should fail) : ", testNb++);
       {   size_t const decodeResult = ZSTD_decompressDCtx(dctx, decodedBuffer, CNBuffSize, compressedBuffer, cSize);
           if (ZSTD_getErrorCode(decodeResult) != ZSTD_error_prefix_unknown) goto _output_error;
           DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK : %s \n", ZSTD_getErrorName(decodeResult));
       }

       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : decompress of magic-less frame : ", testNb++);
       ZSTD_DCtx_reset(dctx, ZSTD_reset_session_and_parameters);
       CHECK_Z( ZSTD_DCtx_setParameter(dctx, ZSTD_d_format, ZSTD_f_zstd1_magicless) );
       {   ZSTD_frameHeader zfh;
           size_t const zfhrt = ZSTD_getFrameHeader_advanced(&zfh, compressedBuffer, cSize, ZSTD_f_zstd1_magicless);
           if (zfhrt != 0) goto _output_error;
       }
       /* one shot */
       {   size_t const result = ZSTD_decompressDCtx(dctx, decodedBuffer, CNBuffSize, compressedBuffer, cSize);
           if (result != inputSize) goto _output_error;
           DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "one-shot OK, ");
       }
       /* streaming */
       {   ZSTD_inBuffer in = { compressedBuffer, cSize, 0 };
           ZSTD_outBuffer out = { decodedBuffer, CNBuffSize, 0 };
           size_t const result = ZSTD_decompressStream(dctx, &out, &in);
           if (result != 0) goto _output_error;
           if (in.pos != in.size) goto _output_error;
           if (out.pos != inputSize) goto _output_error;
           DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "streaming OK : regenerated %u bytes \n", (unsigned)out.pos);
       }

       /* basic block compression */
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : empty magic-less format test : ", testNb++);
       CHECK_Z( ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_format, ZSTD_f_zstd1_magicless) );
       {   ZSTD_inBuffer in = { CNBuffer, 0, 0 };
           ZSTD_outBuffer out = { compressedBuffer, ZSTD_compressBound(0), 0 };
           size_t const result = ZSTD_compressStream2(cctx, &out, &in, ZSTD_e_end);
           if (result != 0) goto _output_error;
           if (in.pos != in.size) goto _output_error;
           cSize = out.pos;
       }
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK (compress : %u -> %u bytes)\n", (unsigned)0, (unsigned)cSize);

       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : decompress of empty magic-less frame : ", testNb++);
       ZSTD_DCtx_reset(dctx, ZSTD_reset_session_and_parameters);
       CHECK_Z( ZSTD_DCtx_setParameter(dctx, ZSTD_d_format, ZSTD_f_zstd1_magicless) );
       /* one shot */
       {   size_t const result = ZSTD_decompressDCtx(dctx, decodedBuffer, CNBuffSize, compressedBuffer, cSize);
           if (result != 0) goto _output_error;
           DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "one-shot OK, ");
       }
       /* streaming */
       {   ZSTD_inBuffer in = { compressedBuffer, cSize, 0 };
           ZSTD_outBuffer out = { decodedBuffer, CNBuffSize, 0 };
           size_t const result = ZSTD_decompressStream(dctx, &out, &in);
           if (result != 0) goto _output_error;
           if (in.pos != in.size) goto _output_error;
           if (out.pos != 0) goto _output_error;
           DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "streaming OK : regenerated %u bytes \n", (unsigned)out.pos);
       }

       ZSTD_freeCCtx(cctx);
       ZSTD_freeDCtx(dctx);
   }

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : Decompression parameter reset test : ", testNb++);
   {
       ZSTD_DCtx* const dctx = ZSTD_createDCtx();
       /* Attempt to future proof this to new parameters. */
       int const maxParam = 2000;
       int param;
       if (ZSTD_d_experimentalParam3 > maxParam) goto _output_error;
       for (param = 0; param < maxParam; ++param) {
           ZSTD_dParameter dParam = (ZSTD_dParameter)param;
           ZSTD_bounds bounds = ZSTD_dParam_getBounds(dParam);
           int value1;
           int value2;
           int check;
           if (ZSTD_isError(bounds.error))
               continue;
           CHECK_Z(ZSTD_DCtx_getParameter(dctx, dParam, &value1));
           value2 = (value1 != bounds.lowerBound) ? bounds.lowerBound : bounds.upperBound;
           CHECK_Z(ZSTD_DCtx_setParameter(dctx, dParam, value2));
           CHECK_Z(ZSTD_DCtx_getParameter(dctx, dParam, &check));
           if (check != value2) goto _output_error;
           CHECK_Z(ZSTD_DCtx_reset(dctx, ZSTD_reset_parameters));
           CHECK_Z(ZSTD_DCtx_getParameter(dctx, dParam, &check));
           if (check != value1) goto _output_error;
       }
       ZSTD_freeDCtx(dctx);
   }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

   /* block API tests */
   {   ZSTD_CCtx* const cctx = ZSTD_createCCtx();
       ZSTD_DCtx* const dctx = ZSTD_createDCtx();
       static const size_t dictSize = 65 KB;
       static const size_t blockSize = 100 KB;   /* won't cause pb with small dict size */
       size_t cSize2;
       assert(cctx != NULL); assert(dctx != NULL);

       /* basic block compression */
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : Block compression test : ", testNb++);
       CHECK_Z( ZSTD_compressBegin(cctx, 5) );
       CHECK_Z( ZSTD_getBlockSize(cctx) >= blockSize);
       CHECK_VAR(cSize, ZSTD_compressBlock(cctx, compressedBuffer, ZSTD_compressBound(blockSize), CNBuffer, blockSize) );
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : Block decompression test : ", testNb++);
       CHECK_Z( ZSTD_decompressBegin(dctx) );
       { CHECK_NEWV(r, ZSTD_decompressBlock(dctx, decodedBuffer, CNBuffSize, compressedBuffer, cSize) );
         if (r != blockSize) goto _output_error; }
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

       /* very long stream of block compression */
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : Huge block streaming compression test : ", testNb++);
       CHECK_Z( ZSTD_compressBegin(cctx, -199) );  /* we just want to quickly overflow internal U32 index */
       CHECK_Z( ZSTD_getBlockSize(cctx) >= blockSize);
       {   U64 const toCompress = 5000000000ULL;   /* > 4 GB */
           U64 compressed = 0;
           while (compressed < toCompress) {
               size_t const blockCSize = ZSTD_compressBlock(cctx, compressedBuffer, ZSTD_compressBound(blockSize), CNBuffer, blockSize);
               assert(blockCSize != 0);
               if (ZSTD_isError(blockCSize)) goto _output_error;
               compressed += blockCSize;
       }   }
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

       /* dictionary block compression */
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : Dictionary Block compression test : ", testNb++);
       CHECK_Z( ZSTD_compressBegin_usingDict(cctx, CNBuffer, dictSize, 5) );
       CHECK_VAR(cSize,  ZSTD_compressBlock(cctx, compressedBuffer, ZSTD_compressBound(blockSize), (char*)CNBuffer+dictSize, blockSize));
       RDG_genBuffer((char*)CNBuffer+dictSize+blockSize, blockSize, 0.0, 0.0, seed);  /* create a non-compressible second block */
       { CHECK_NEWV(r, ZSTD_compressBlock(cctx, (char*)compressedBuffer+cSize, ZSTD_compressBound(blockSize), (char*)CNBuffer+dictSize+blockSize, blockSize) );  /* for cctx history consistency */
         assert(r == 0); /* non-compressible block */ }
       memcpy((char*)compressedBuffer+cSize, (char*)CNBuffer+dictSize+blockSize, blockSize);   /* send non-compressed block (without header) */
       CHECK_VAR(cSize2, ZSTD_compressBlock(cctx, (char*)compressedBuffer+cSize+blockSize, ZSTD_compressBound(blockSize),
                                                  (char*)CNBuffer+dictSize+2*blockSize, blockSize));
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : Dictionary Block decompression test : ", testNb++);
       CHECK_Z( ZSTD_decompressBegin_usingDict(dctx, CNBuffer, dictSize) );
       {   CHECK_NEWV( r, ZSTD_decompressBlock(dctx, decodedBuffer, blockSize, compressedBuffer, cSize) );
           if (r != blockSize) {
               DISPLAYLEVEL(1, "ZSTD_decompressBlock() with _usingDict() fails : %u, instead of %u expected \n", (unsigned)r, (unsigned)blockSize);
               goto _output_error;
       }   }
       memcpy((char*)decodedBuffer+blockSize, (char*)compressedBuffer+cSize, blockSize);
       ZSTD_insertBlock(dctx, (char*)decodedBuffer+blockSize, blockSize);   /* insert non-compressed block into dctx history */
       {   CHECK_NEWV( r, ZSTD_decompressBlock(dctx, (char*)decodedBuffer+2*blockSize, blockSize, (char*)compressedBuffer+cSize+blockSize, cSize2) );
           if (r != blockSize) {
               DISPLAYLEVEL(1, "ZSTD_decompressBlock() with _usingDict() and after insertBlock() fails : %u, instead of %u expected \n", (unsigned)r, (unsigned)blockSize);
               goto _output_error;
       }   }
       assert(memcpy((char*)CNBuffer+dictSize, decodedBuffer, blockSize*3));  /* ensure regenerated content is identical to origin */
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : Block compression with CDict : ", testNb++);
       {   ZSTD_CDict* const cdict = ZSTD_createCDict(CNBuffer, dictSize, 3);
           if (cdict==NULL) goto _output_error;
           CHECK_Z( ZSTD_compressBegin_usingCDict(cctx, cdict) );
           CHECK_Z( ZSTD_compressBlock(cctx, compressedBuffer, ZSTD_compressBound(blockSize), (char*)CNBuffer+dictSize, blockSize) );
           ZSTD_freeCDict(cdict);
       }
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

       ZSTD_freeCCtx(cctx);
       ZSTD_freeDCtx(dctx);
   }

   /* long rle test */
   {   size_t sampleSize = 0;
       size_t expectedCompressedSize = 39; /* block 1, 2: compressed, block 3: RLE, zstd 1.4.4 */
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : Long RLE test : ", testNb++);
       memset((char*)CNBuffer+sampleSize, 'B', 256 KB - 1);
       sampleSize += 256 KB - 1;
       memset((char*)CNBuffer+sampleSize, 'A', 96 KB);
       sampleSize += 96 KB;
       cSize = ZSTD_compress(compressedBuffer, ZSTD_compressBound(sampleSize), CNBuffer, sampleSize, 1);
       if (ZSTD_isError(cSize) || cSize > expectedCompressedSize) goto _output_error;
       { CHECK_NEWV(regenSize, ZSTD_decompress(decodedBuffer, sampleSize, compressedBuffer, cSize));
         if (regenSize!=sampleSize) goto _output_error; }
       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");
   }

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : ZSTD_generateSequences decode from sequences test : ", testNb++);
   {
       size_t srcSize = 150 KB;
       BYTE* src = (BYTE*)CNBuffer;
       BYTE* decoded = (BYTE*)compressedBuffer;

       ZSTD_CCtx* cctx = ZSTD_createCCtx();
       ZSTD_Sequence* seqs = (ZSTD_Sequence*)malloc(srcSize * sizeof(ZSTD_Sequence));
       size_t seqsSize;

       if (seqs == NULL) goto _output_error;
       assert(cctx != NULL);
       ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_compressionLevel, 19);
       /* Populate src with random data */
       RDG_genBuffer(CNBuffer, srcSize, compressibility, 0.5, seed);

       /* Test with block delimiters roundtrip */
       seqsSize = ZSTD_generateSequences(cctx, seqs, srcSize, src, srcSize);
       CHECK_Z(seqsSize);
       FUZ_decodeSequences(decoded, seqs, seqsSize, src, srcSize, ZSTD_sf_explicitBlockDelimiters);
       assert(!memcmp(CNBuffer, compressedBuffer, srcSize));

       /* Test no block delimiters roundtrip */
       seqsSize = ZSTD_mergeBlockDelimiters(seqs, seqsSize);
       CHECK_Z(seqsSize);
       FUZ_decodeSequences(decoded, seqs, seqsSize, src, srcSize, ZSTD_sf_noBlockDelimiters);
       assert(!memcmp(CNBuffer, compressedBuffer, srcSize));

       ZSTD_freeCCtx(cctx);
       free(seqs);
   }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : ZSTD_generateSequences too small output buffer : ", testNb++);
   {
       const size_t seqsCapacity = 10;
       const size_t srcSize = 150 KB;
       const BYTE* src = (BYTE*)CNBuffer;

       ZSTD_CCtx* const cctx = ZSTD_createCCtx();
       ZSTD_Sequence* const seqs = (ZSTD_Sequence*)malloc(seqsCapacity * sizeof(ZSTD_Sequence));

       if (seqs == NULL) goto _output_error;
       if (cctx == NULL) goto _output_error;
       /* Populate src with random data */
       RDG_genBuffer(CNBuffer, srcSize, compressibility, 0.5, seed);

       /* Test with block delimiters roundtrip */
       {
           size_t const seqsSize = ZSTD_generateSequences(cctx, seqs, seqsCapacity, src, srcSize);
           if (!ZSTD_isError(seqsSize)) goto _output_error;
       }

       ZSTD_freeCCtx(cctx);
       free(seqs);
   }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : ZSTD_getSequences followed by ZSTD_compressSequences : ", testNb++);
   {
       const size_t srcSize = 500 KB;
       const BYTE* const src = (BYTE*)CNBuffer;
       BYTE* const dst = (BYTE*)compressedBuffer;
       const size_t dstCapacity = ZSTD_compressBound(srcSize);
       const size_t decompressSize = srcSize;
       char* const decompressBuffer = (char*)malloc(decompressSize);
       size_t compressedSize;

       ZSTD_CCtx* const cctx = ZSTD_createCCtx();
       ZSTD_Sequence* const seqs = (ZSTD_Sequence*)malloc(srcSize * sizeof(ZSTD_Sequence));
       size_t nbSeqs;

       if (seqs == NULL) goto _output_error;
       assert(cctx != NULL);

       /* Populate src with random data */
       RDG_genBuffer(CNBuffer, srcSize, compressibility, 0., seed);

       /* Roundtrip Test with block delimiters generated by ZSTD_generateSequences() */
       nbSeqs = ZSTD_generateSequences(cctx, seqs, srcSize, src, srcSize);
       ZSTD_CCtx_reset(cctx, ZSTD_reset_session_and_parameters);
       ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_blockDelimiters, ZSTD_sf_explicitBlockDelimiters);
       compressedSize = ZSTD_compressSequences(cctx, dst, dstCapacity, seqs, nbSeqs, src, srcSize);
       if (ZSTD_isError(compressedSize)) {
           DISPLAY("Error in sequence compression with block delims\n");
           goto _output_error;
       }
       {   size_t const dSize = ZSTD_decompress(decompressBuffer, decompressSize, dst, compressedSize);
           if (ZSTD_isError(dSize)) {
               DISPLAY("Error in sequence compression roundtrip with block delims\n");
               goto _output_error;
       }   }
       assert(!memcmp(decompressBuffer, src, srcSize));

       /* Roundtrip Test with no block delimiters  */
       {   size_t const nbSeqsAfterMerge = ZSTD_mergeBlockDelimiters(seqs, nbSeqs);
           ZSTD_CCtx_reset(cctx, ZSTD_reset_session_and_parameters);
           ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_blockDelimiters, ZSTD_sf_noBlockDelimiters);
           compressedSize = ZSTD_compressSequences(cctx, dst, dstCapacity, seqs, nbSeqsAfterMerge, src, srcSize);
       }
       if (ZSTD_isError(compressedSize)) {
           DISPLAY("Error in sequence compression with no block delims\n");
           goto _output_error;
       }
       {   size_t const dSize = ZSTD_decompress(decompressBuffer, decompressSize, dst, compressedSize);
           if (ZSTD_isError(dSize)) {
               DISPLAY("Error in sequence compression roundtrip with no block delims\n");
               goto _output_error;
       }   }
       assert(!memcmp(decompressBuffer, src, srcSize));

       ZSTD_freeCCtx(cctx);
       free(decompressBuffer);
       free(seqs);
   }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

   /* Multiple blocks of zeros test */
   #define LONGZEROSLENGTH 1000000 /* 1MB of zeros */
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : compress %u zeroes : ", testNb++, LONGZEROSLENGTH);
   memset(CNBuffer, 0, LONGZEROSLENGTH);
   CHECK_VAR(cSize, ZSTD_compress(compressedBuffer, ZSTD_compressBound(LONGZEROSLENGTH), CNBuffer, LONGZEROSLENGTH, 1) );
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK (%u bytes : %.2f%%)\n", (unsigned)cSize, (double)cSize/LONGZEROSLENGTH*100);

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : decompress %u zeroes : ", testNb++, LONGZEROSLENGTH);
   { CHECK_NEWV(r, ZSTD_decompress(decodedBuffer, LONGZEROSLENGTH, compressedBuffer, cSize) );
     if (r != LONGZEROSLENGTH) goto _output_error; }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

   /* All zeroes test (test bug #137) */
   #define ZEROESLENGTH 100
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : compress %u zeroes : ", testNb++, ZEROESLENGTH);
   memset(CNBuffer, 0, ZEROESLENGTH);
   CHECK_VAR(cSize, ZSTD_compress(compressedBuffer, ZSTD_compressBound(ZEROESLENGTH), CNBuffer, ZEROESLENGTH, 1) );
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK (%u bytes : %.2f%%)\n", (unsigned)cSize, (double)cSize/ZEROESLENGTH*100);

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : decompress %u zeroes : ", testNb++, ZEROESLENGTH);
   { CHECK_NEWV(r, ZSTD_decompress(decodedBuffer, ZEROESLENGTH, compressedBuffer, cSize) );
     if (r != ZEROESLENGTH) goto _output_error; }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

   /* nbSeq limit test */
   #define _3BYTESTESTLENGTH 131000
   #define NB3BYTESSEQLOG   9
   #define NB3BYTESSEQ     (1 << NB3BYTESSEQLOG)
   #define NB3BYTESSEQMASK (NB3BYTESSEQ-1)
   /* creates a buffer full of 3-bytes sequences */
   {   BYTE _3BytesSeqs[NB3BYTESSEQ][3];
       U32 rSeed = 1;

       /* create batch of 3-bytes sequences */
       {   int i;
           for (i=0; i < NB3BYTESSEQ; i++) {
               _3BytesSeqs[i][0] = (BYTE)(FUZ_rand(&rSeed) & 255);
               _3BytesSeqs[i][1] = (BYTE)(FUZ_rand(&rSeed) & 255);
               _3BytesSeqs[i][2] = (BYTE)(FUZ_rand(&rSeed) & 255);
       }   }

       /* randomly fills CNBuffer with prepared 3-bytes sequences */
       {   int i;
           for (i=0; i < _3BYTESTESTLENGTH; i += 3) {   /* note : CNBuffer size > _3BYTESTESTLENGTH+3 */
               U32 const id = FUZ_rand(&rSeed) & NB3BYTESSEQMASK;
               ((BYTE*)CNBuffer)[i+0] = _3BytesSeqs[id][0];
               ((BYTE*)CNBuffer)[i+1] = _3BytesSeqs[id][1];
               ((BYTE*)CNBuffer)[i+2] = _3BytesSeqs[id][2];
   }   }   }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : growing nbSeq : ", testNb++);
   {   ZSTD_CCtx* const cctx = ZSTD_createCCtx();
       size_t const maxNbSeq = _3BYTESTESTLENGTH / 3;
       size_t const bound = ZSTD_compressBound(_3BYTESTESTLENGTH);
       size_t nbSeq = 1;
       while (nbSeq <= maxNbSeq) {
         CHECK_Z(ZSTD_compressCCtx(cctx, compressedBuffer, bound, CNBuffer, nbSeq * 3, 19));
         /* Check every sequence for the first 100, then skip more rapidly. */
         if (nbSeq < 100) {
           ++nbSeq;
         } else {
           nbSeq += (nbSeq >> 2);
         }
       }
       ZSTD_freeCCtx(cctx);
   }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : compress lots 3-bytes sequences : ", testNb++);
   CHECK_VAR(cSize, ZSTD_compress(compressedBuffer, ZSTD_compressBound(_3BYTESTESTLENGTH),
                                  CNBuffer, _3BYTESTESTLENGTH, 19) );
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK (%u bytes : %.2f%%)\n", (unsigned)cSize, (double)cSize/_3BYTESTESTLENGTH*100);

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : decompress lots 3-bytes sequence : ", testNb++);
   { CHECK_NEWV(r, ZSTD_decompress(decodedBuffer, _3BYTESTESTLENGTH, compressedBuffer, cSize) );
     if (r != _3BYTESTESTLENGTH) goto _output_error; }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");


   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : growing literals buffer : ", testNb++);
   RDG_genBuffer(CNBuffer, CNBuffSize, 0.0, 0.1, seed);
   {   ZSTD_CCtx* const cctx = ZSTD_createCCtx();
       size_t const bound = ZSTD_compressBound(CNBuffSize);
       size_t size = 1;
       while (size <= CNBuffSize) {
         CHECK_Z(ZSTD_compressCCtx(cctx, compressedBuffer, bound, CNBuffer, size, 3));
         /* Check every size for the first 100, then skip more rapidly. */
         if (size < 100) {
           ++size;
         } else {
           size += (size >> 2);
         }
       }
       ZSTD_freeCCtx(cctx);
   }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : incompressible data and ill suited dictionary : ", testNb++);
   {   /* Train a dictionary on low characters */
       size_t dictSize = 16 KB;
       void* const dictBuffer = malloc(dictSize);
       size_t const totalSampleSize = 1 MB;
       size_t const sampleUnitSize = 8 KB;
       U32 const nbSamples = (U32)(totalSampleSize / sampleUnitSize);
       size_t* const samplesSizes = (size_t*) malloc(nbSamples * sizeof(size_t));
       if (!dictBuffer || !samplesSizes) goto _output_error;
       { U32 u; for (u=0; u<nbSamples; u++) samplesSizes[u] = sampleUnitSize; }
       dictSize = ZDICT_trainFromBuffer(dictBuffer, dictSize, CNBuffer, samplesSizes, nbSamples);
       if (ZDICT_isError(dictSize)) goto _output_error;
       /* Reverse the characters to make the dictionary ill suited */
       {   U32 u;
           for (u = 0; u < CNBuffSize; ++u) {
             ((BYTE*)CNBuffer)[u] = 255 - ((BYTE*)CNBuffer)[u];
       }   }
       {   /* Compress the data */
           size_t const inputSize = 500;
           size_t const outputSize = ZSTD_compressBound(inputSize);
           void* const outputBuffer = malloc(outputSize);
           ZSTD_CCtx* const cctx = ZSTD_createCCtx();
           if (!outputBuffer || !cctx) goto _output_error;
           CHECK_Z(ZSTD_compress_usingDict(cctx, outputBuffer, outputSize, CNBuffer, inputSize, dictBuffer, dictSize, 1));
           free(outputBuffer);
           ZSTD_freeCCtx(cctx);
       }

       free(dictBuffer);
       free(samplesSizes);
   }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");


   /* findFrameCompressedSize on skippable frames */
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : frame compressed size of skippable frame : ", testNb++);
   {   const char* frame = "\x50\x2a\x4d\x18\x05\x0\x0\0abcde";
       size_t const frameSrcSize = 13;
       if (ZSTD_findFrameCompressedSize(frame, frameSrcSize) != frameSrcSize) goto _output_error; }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

   /* error string tests */
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : testing ZSTD error code strings : ", testNb++);
   if (strcmp("No error detected", ZSTD_getErrorName((ZSTD_ErrorCode)(0-ZSTD_error_no_error))) != 0) goto _output_error;
   if (strcmp("No error detected", ZSTD_getErrorString(ZSTD_error_no_error)) != 0) goto _output_error;
   if (strcmp("Unspecified error code", ZSTD_getErrorString((ZSTD_ErrorCode)(0-ZSTD_error_GENERIC))) != 0) goto _output_error;
   if (strcmp("Error (generic)", ZSTD_getErrorName((size_t)0-ZSTD_error_GENERIC)) != 0) goto _output_error;
   if (strcmp("Error (generic)", ZSTD_getErrorString(ZSTD_error_GENERIC)) != 0) goto _output_error;
   if (strcmp("No error detected", ZSTD_getErrorName(ZSTD_error_GENERIC)) != 0) goto _output_error;
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : testing ZSTD dictionary sizes : ", testNb++);
   RDG_genBuffer(CNBuffer, CNBuffSize, compressibility, 0., seed);
   {
       size_t const size = MIN(128 KB, CNBuffSize);
       ZSTD_CCtx* const cctx = ZSTD_createCCtx();
       ZSTD_CDict* const lgCDict = ZSTD_createCDict(CNBuffer, size, 1);
       ZSTD_CDict* const smCDict = ZSTD_createCDict(CNBuffer, 1 KB, 1);
       ZSTD_frameHeader lgHeader;
       ZSTD_frameHeader smHeader;

       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_compress_usingCDict(cctx, compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize, CNBuffer, size, lgCDict));
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_getFrameHeader(&lgHeader, compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize));
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_compress_usingCDict(cctx, compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize, CNBuffer, size, smCDict));
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_getFrameHeader(&smHeader, compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize));

       if (lgHeader.windowSize != smHeader.windowSize) goto _output_error;

       ZSTD_freeCDict(smCDict);
       ZSTD_freeCDict(lgCDict);
       ZSTD_freeCCtx(cctx);
   }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : testing FSE_normalizeCount() PR#1255: ", testNb++);
   {
       short norm[32];
       unsigned count[32];
       unsigned const tableLog = 5;
       size_t const nbSeq = 32;
       unsigned const maxSymbolValue = 31;
       size_t i;

       for (i = 0; i < 32; ++i)
           count[i] = 1;
       /* Calling FSE_normalizeCount() on a uniform distribution should not
        * cause a division by zero.
        */
       FSE_normalizeCount(norm, tableLog, count, nbSeq, maxSymbolValue, /* useLowProbCount */ 1);
   }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : testing FSE_writeNCount() PR#2779: ", testNb++);
   {
       size_t const outBufSize = 9;
       short const count[11] = {1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 9, 18};
       unsigned const tableLog = 5;
       unsigned const maxSymbolValue = 10;
       BYTE* outBuf = (BYTE*)malloc(outBufSize*sizeof(BYTE));

       /* Ensure that this write doesn't write out of bounds, and that
        * FSE_writeNCount_generic() is *not* called with writeIsSafe == 1.
        */
       FSE_writeNCount(outBuf, outBufSize, count, maxSymbolValue, tableLog);
       free(outBuf);
   }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : testing bitwise intrinsics PR#3045: ", testNb++);
   {
       U32 seed_copy = seed; /* need non-const seed to avoid compiler warning for FUZ_rand(&seed) */
       U32 rand32 = FUZ_rand(&seed_copy);
       U64 rand64 = ((U64)FUZ_rand(&seed_copy) << 32) | FUZ_rand(&seed_copy);
       U32 lowbit_only_32 = 1;
       U64 lowbit_only_64 = 1;
       U32 highbit_only_32 = (U32)1 << 31;
       U64 highbit_only_64 = (U64)1 << 63;
       U32 i;
       if (rand32 == 0) rand32 = 1; /* CLZ and CTZ are undefined on 0 */
       if (rand64 == 0) rand64 = 1; /* CLZ and CTZ are undefined on 0 */

       /* Test ZSTD_countTrailingZeros32 */
       CHECK_EQ(ZSTD_countTrailingZeros32(lowbit_only_32), 0u);
       CHECK_EQ(ZSTD_countTrailingZeros32(highbit_only_32), 31u);
       CHECK_EQ(ZSTD_countTrailingZeros32(rand32), ZSTD_countTrailingZeros32_fallback(rand32));

       /* Test ZSTD_countLeadingZeros32 */
       CHECK_EQ(ZSTD_countLeadingZeros32(lowbit_only_32), 31u);
       CHECK_EQ(ZSTD_countLeadingZeros32(highbit_only_32), 0u);
       CHECK_EQ(ZSTD_countLeadingZeros32(rand32), ZSTD_countLeadingZeros32_fallback(rand32));

       /* Test ZSTD_countTrailingZeros64 */
       CHECK_EQ(ZSTD_countTrailingZeros64(lowbit_only_64), 0u);
       CHECK_EQ(ZSTD_countTrailingZeros64(highbit_only_64), 63u);

       /* Test ZSTD_countLeadingZeros64 */
       CHECK_EQ(ZSTD_countLeadingZeros64(lowbit_only_64), 63u);
       CHECK_EQ(ZSTD_countLeadingZeros64(highbit_only_64), 0u);

       /* Test ZSTD_highbit32 */
       CHECK_EQ(ZSTD_highbit32(lowbit_only_32), 0u);
       CHECK_EQ(ZSTD_highbit32(highbit_only_32), 31u);

       /* Test ZSTD_NbCommonBytes */
       if (MEM_isLittleEndian()) {
           if (MEM_64bits()) {
               CHECK_EQ(ZSTD_NbCommonBytes(lowbit_only_32), 0u);
               CHECK_EQ(ZSTD_NbCommonBytes(highbit_only_32), 3u);
           } else {
               CHECK_EQ(ZSTD_NbCommonBytes(lowbit_only_32), 0u);
               CHECK_EQ(ZSTD_NbCommonBytes(highbit_only_32), 3u);
           }
       } else {
           if (MEM_64bits()) {
               CHECK_EQ(ZSTD_NbCommonBytes(lowbit_only_32), 7u);
               CHECK_EQ(ZSTD_NbCommonBytes(highbit_only_32), 4u);
           } else {
               CHECK_EQ(ZSTD_NbCommonBytes(lowbit_only_32), 3u);
               CHECK_EQ(ZSTD_NbCommonBytes(highbit_only_32), 0u);
           }
      }

       /* Test MEM_ intrinsics */
       CHECK_EQ(MEM_swap32(rand32), MEM_swap32_fallback(rand32));
       CHECK_EQ(MEM_swap64(rand64), MEM_swap64_fallback(rand64));

       /* Test fallbacks vs intrinsics on a range of small integers */
       for (i=1; i <= 1000; i++) {
           CHECK_EQ(MEM_swap32(i), MEM_swap32_fallback(i));
           CHECK_EQ(MEM_swap64((U64)i), MEM_swap64_fallback((U64)i));
           CHECK_EQ(ZSTD_countTrailingZeros32(i), ZSTD_countTrailingZeros32_fallback(i));
           CHECK_EQ(ZSTD_countLeadingZeros32(i), ZSTD_countLeadingZeros32_fallback(i));
       }
   }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

#ifdef ZSTD_MULTITHREAD
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : passing wrong full dict should fail on compressStream2 refPrefix ", testNb++);
   {   ZSTD_CCtx* cctx = ZSTD_createCCtx();
       size_t const srcSize = 1 MB + 5;   /* A little more than ZSTDMT_JOBSIZE_MIN */
       size_t const dstSize = ZSTD_compressBound(srcSize);
       void* const src = CNBuffer;
       void* const dst = compressedBuffer;
       void* dict = (void*)malloc(srcSize);

       RDG_genBuffer(src, srcSize, compressibility, 0.5, seed);
       RDG_genBuffer(dict, srcSize, compressibility, 0., seed);

       /* Make sure there is no ZSTD_MAGIC_NUMBER */
       memset(dict, 0, sizeof(U32));

       /* something more than 1 */
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_nbWorkers, 2));
       /* lie and claim this is a full dict */
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_refPrefix_advanced(cctx, dict, srcSize, ZSTD_dct_fullDict));

       {   ZSTD_outBuffer out = {dst, dstSize, 0};
           ZSTD_inBuffer in = {src, srcSize, 0};
           /* should fail because its not a full dict like we said it was */
           assert(ZSTD_isError(ZSTD_compressStream2(cctx, &out, &in, ZSTD_e_flush)));
       }

       ZSTD_freeCCtx(cctx);
       free(dict);
   }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : small dictionary with multithreading and LDM ", testNb++);
   {   ZSTD_CCtx* cctx = ZSTD_createCCtx();
       size_t const srcSize = 1 MB + 5;   /* A little more than ZSTDMT_JOBSIZE_MIN */
       size_t const dictSize = 10;
       size_t const dstSize = ZSTD_compressBound(srcSize);
       void* const src = CNBuffer;
       void* const dst = compressedBuffer;
       void* dict = (void*)malloc(dictSize);

       RDG_genBuffer(src, srcSize, compressibility, 0.5, seed);
       RDG_genBuffer(dict, dictSize, compressibility, 0., seed);

       /* Make sure there is no ZSTD_MAGIC_NUMBER */
       memset(dict, 0, sizeof(U32));

       /* Enable MT, LDM, and use refPrefix() for a small dict */
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_nbWorkers, 2));
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_enableLongDistanceMatching, ZSTD_ps_enable));
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_refPrefix(cctx, dict, dictSize));

       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_compress2(cctx, dst, dstSize, src, srcSize));

       ZSTD_freeCCtx(cctx);
       free(dict);
   }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : ZSTD_getCParams() + dictionary ", testNb++);
   {
       ZSTD_compressionParameters const medium = ZSTD_getCParams(1, 16*1024-1, 0);
       ZSTD_compressionParameters const large = ZSTD_getCParams(1, 128*1024-1, 0);
       ZSTD_compressionParameters const smallDict = ZSTD_getCParams(1, 0, 400);
       ZSTD_compressionParameters const mediumDict = ZSTD_getCParams(1, 0, 10000);
       ZSTD_compressionParameters const largeDict = ZSTD_getCParams(1, 0, 100000);

       assert(!memcmp(&smallDict, &mediumDict, sizeof(smallDict)));
       assert(!memcmp(&medium, &mediumDict, sizeof(medium)));
       assert(!memcmp(&large, &largeDict, sizeof(large)));
   }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : ZSTD_adjustCParams() + dictionary ", testNb++);
   {
       ZSTD_compressionParameters const cParams = ZSTD_getCParams(1, 0, 0);
       ZSTD_compressionParameters const smallDict = ZSTD_adjustCParams(cParams, 0, 400);
       ZSTD_compressionParameters const smallSrcAndDict = ZSTD_adjustCParams(cParams, 500, 400);

       assert(smallSrcAndDict.windowLog == 10);
       assert(!memcmp(&cParams, &smallDict, sizeof(cParams)));
   }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : check compression mem usage monotonicity over levels for estimateCCtxSize() : ", testNb++);
   {
       int level = 1;
       size_t prevSize = 0;
       for (; level < ZSTD_maxCLevel(); ++level) {
           size_t const currSize = ZSTD_estimateCCtxSize(level);
           if (prevSize > currSize) {
               DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "Error! previous cctx size: %zu at level: %d is larger than current cctx size: %zu at level: %d",
                            prevSize, level-1, currSize, level);
               goto _output_error;
           }
           prevSize = currSize;
       }
   }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : check estimateCCtxSize() always larger or equal to ZSTD_estimateCCtxSize_usingCParams() : ", testNb++);
   {
       size_t const kSizeIncrement = 2 KB;
       int level = -3;

       for (; level <= ZSTD_maxCLevel(); ++level) {
           size_t dictSize = 0;
           for (; dictSize <= 256 KB; dictSize += 8 * kSizeIncrement) {
               size_t srcSize = 2 KB;
               for (; srcSize < 300 KB; srcSize += kSizeIncrement) {
                   ZSTD_compressionParameters const cParams = ZSTD_getCParams(level, srcSize, dictSize);
                   size_t const cctxSizeUsingCParams = ZSTD_estimateCCtxSize_usingCParams(cParams);
                   size_t const cctxSizeUsingLevel = ZSTD_estimateCCtxSize(level);
                   if (cctxSizeUsingLevel < cctxSizeUsingCParams
                    || ZSTD_isError(cctxSizeUsingCParams)
                    || ZSTD_isError(cctxSizeUsingLevel)) {
                       DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "error! l: %d dict: %zu srcSize: %zu cctx size cpar: %zu, cctx size level: %zu\n",
                                    level, dictSize, srcSize, cctxSizeUsingCParams, cctxSizeUsingLevel);
                       goto _output_error;
   }   }   }   }   }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "test%3i : thread pool API tests : \n", testNb++)
   {
       int const threadPoolTestResult = threadPoolTests();
       if (threadPoolTestResult) {
           goto _output_error;
       }
   }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "thread pool tests OK \n");

#endif /* ZSTD_MULTITHREAD */

_end:
   free(CNBuffer);
   free(compressedBuffer);
   free(decodedBuffer);
   return testResult;

_output_error:
   testResult = 1;
   DISPLAY("Error detected in Unit tests ! \n");
   goto _end;
}

static int longUnitTests(U32 const seed, double compressibility)
{
   size_t const CNBuffSize = 5 MB;
   void* const CNBuffer = malloc(CNBuffSize);
   size_t const compressedBufferSize = ZSTD_compressBound(CNBuffSize);
   void* const compressedBuffer = malloc(compressedBufferSize);
   void* const decodedBuffer = malloc(CNBuffSize);
   int testResult = 0;
   unsigned testNb=0;
   size_t cSize;

   /* Create compressible noise */
   if (!CNBuffer || !compressedBuffer || !decodedBuffer) {
       DISPLAY("Not enough memory, aborting\n");
       testResult = 1;
       goto _end;
   }
   RDG_genBuffer(CNBuffer, CNBuffSize, compressibility, 0., seed);

   /* note : this test is rather long, it would be great to find a way to speed up its execution */
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "longtest%3i : table cleanliness through index reduction : ", testNb++);
   {   int cLevel;
       size_t approxIndex = 0;
       size_t maxIndex = ((3U << 29) + (1U << ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX)); /* ZSTD_CURRENT_MAX from zstd_compress_internal.h */

       /* Provision enough space in a static context so that we can do all
        * this without ever reallocating, which would reset the indices. */
       size_t const staticCCtxSize = ZSTD_estimateCStreamSize(22);
       void* const staticCCtxBuffer = malloc(staticCCtxSize);
       ZSTD_CCtx* const cctx = ZSTD_initStaticCCtx(staticCCtxBuffer, staticCCtxSize);

       /* bump the indices so the following compressions happen at high
        * indices. */
       {   ZSTD_outBuffer out = { compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize, 0 };
           ZSTD_inBuffer in = { CNBuffer, CNBuffSize, 0 };
           ZSTD_CCtx_reset(cctx, ZSTD_reset_session_and_parameters);
           CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_compressionLevel, -500));
           while (approxIndex <= (maxIndex / 4) * 3) {
               CHECK_Z(ZSTD_compressStream2(cctx, &out, &in, ZSTD_e_flush));
               approxIndex += in.pos;
               CHECK_Z(in.pos == in.size);
               in.pos = 0;
               out.pos = 0;
           }
           CHECK_Z(ZSTD_compressStream2(cctx, &out, &in, ZSTD_e_end));
       }

       /* spew a bunch of stuff into the table area */
       for (cLevel = 1; cLevel <= 22; cLevel++) {
           ZSTD_outBuffer out = { compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize / (unsigned)cLevel, 0 };
           ZSTD_inBuffer in = { CNBuffer, CNBuffSize, 0 };
           ZSTD_CCtx_reset(cctx, ZSTD_reset_session_and_parameters);
           CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_compressionLevel, cLevel));
           CHECK_Z(ZSTD_compressStream2(cctx, &out, &in, ZSTD_e_flush));
           CHECK_Z(ZSTD_compressStream2(cctx, &out, &in, ZSTD_e_end));
           approxIndex += in.pos;
       }

       /* now crank the indices so we overflow */
       {   ZSTD_outBuffer out = { compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize, 0 };
           ZSTD_inBuffer in = { CNBuffer, CNBuffSize, 0 };
           ZSTD_CCtx_reset(cctx, ZSTD_reset_session_and_parameters);
           CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_compressionLevel, -500));
           while (approxIndex <= maxIndex) {
               CHECK_Z(ZSTD_compressStream2(cctx, &out, &in, ZSTD_e_flush));
               approxIndex += in.pos;
               CHECK_Z(in.pos == in.size);
               in.pos = 0;
               out.pos = 0;
           }
           CHECK_Z(ZSTD_compressStream2(cctx, &out, &in, ZSTD_e_end));
       }

       /* do a bunch of compressions again in low indices and ensure we don't
        * hit untracked invalid indices */
       for (cLevel = 1; cLevel <= 22; cLevel++) {
           ZSTD_outBuffer out = { compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize / (unsigned)cLevel, 0 };
           ZSTD_inBuffer in = { CNBuffer, CNBuffSize, 0 };
           ZSTD_CCtx_reset(cctx, ZSTD_reset_session_and_parameters);
           CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_compressionLevel, cLevel));
           CHECK_Z(ZSTD_compressStream2(cctx, &out, &in, ZSTD_e_flush));
           CHECK_Z(ZSTD_compressStream2(cctx, &out, &in, ZSTD_e_end));
           approxIndex += in.pos;
       }

       free(staticCCtxBuffer);
   }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "longtest%3i : testing ldm no regressions in size for opt parser : ", testNb++);
   {   size_t cSizeLdm;
       size_t cSizeNoLdm;
       ZSTD_CCtx* const cctx = ZSTD_createCCtx();

       RDG_genBuffer(CNBuffer, CNBuffSize, 0.5, 0.5, seed);

       /* Enable checksum to verify round trip. */
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_checksumFlag, 1));
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_enableLongDistanceMatching, ZSTD_ps_enable));
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_compressionLevel, 19));

       /* Round trip once with ldm. */
       cSizeLdm = ZSTD_compress2(cctx, compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize, CNBuffer, CNBuffSize);
       CHECK_Z(cSizeLdm);
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_decompress(decodedBuffer, CNBuffSize, compressedBuffer, cSizeLdm));

       ZSTD_CCtx_reset(cctx, ZSTD_reset_session_and_parameters);
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_checksumFlag, 1));
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_enableLongDistanceMatching, ZSTD_ps_disable));
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_compressionLevel, 19));

       /* Round trip once without ldm. */
       cSizeNoLdm = ZSTD_compress2(cctx, compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize, CNBuffer, CNBuffSize);
       CHECK_Z(cSizeNoLdm);
       CHECK_Z(ZSTD_decompress(decodedBuffer, CNBuffSize, compressedBuffer, cSizeNoLdm));

       if (cSizeLdm > cSizeNoLdm) {
           DISPLAY("Using long mode should not cause regressions for btopt+\n");
           testResult = 1;
           goto _end;
       }

       ZSTD_freeCCtx(cctx);
   }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "longtest%3i : testing cdict compression with different attachment strategies : ", testNb++);
   {   ZSTD_CCtx* const cctx = ZSTD_createCCtx();
       ZSTD_DCtx* const dctx = ZSTD_createDCtx();
       size_t dictSize = CNBuffSize;
       void* dict = (void*)malloc(dictSize);
       ZSTD_CCtx_params* cctx_params = ZSTD_createCCtxParams();
       ZSTD_dictAttachPref_e const attachPrefs[] = {
           ZSTD_dictDefaultAttach,
           ZSTD_dictForceAttach,
           ZSTD_dictForceCopy,
           ZSTD_dictForceLoad,
           ZSTD_dictDefaultAttach,
           ZSTD_dictForceAttach,
           ZSTD_dictForceCopy,
           ZSTD_dictForceLoad
       };
       int const enableDedicatedDictSearch[] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1};
       int cLevel;
       int i;

       RDG_genBuffer(dict, dictSize, 0.5, 0.5, seed);
       RDG_genBuffer(CNBuffer, CNBuffSize, 0.6, 0.6, seed);

       CHECK_Z(cctx_params != NULL);

       for (dictSize = CNBuffSize; dictSize; dictSize = dictSize >> 3) {
           DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "\n    Testing with dictSize %u ", (U32)dictSize);
           for (cLevel = 4; cLevel < 13; cLevel++) {
               for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
                   ZSTD_dictAttachPref_e const attachPref = attachPrefs[i];
                   int const enableDDS = enableDedicatedDictSearch[i];
                   ZSTD_CDict* cdict;

                   DISPLAYLEVEL(5, "\n      dictSize %u cLevel %d iter %d ", (U32)dictSize, cLevel, i);

                   ZSTD_CCtxParams_init(cctx_params, cLevel);
                   CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtxParams_setParameter(cctx_params, ZSTD_c_enableDedicatedDictSearch, enableDDS));

                   cdict = ZSTD_createCDict_advanced2(dict, dictSize, ZSTD_dlm_byRef, ZSTD_dct_auto, cctx_params, ZSTD_defaultCMem);
                   CHECK(cdict != NULL);

                   CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_refCDict(cctx, cdict));
                   CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(cctx, ZSTD_c_forceAttachDict, (int)attachPref));

                   cSize = ZSTD_compress2(cctx, compressedBuffer, compressedBufferSize, CNBuffer, CNBuffSize);
                   CHECK_Z(cSize);
                   CHECK_Z(ZSTD_decompress_usingDict(dctx, decodedBuffer, CNBuffSize, compressedBuffer, cSize, dict, dictSize));

                   DISPLAYLEVEL(5, "compressed to %u bytes ", (U32)cSize);

                   CHECK_Z(ZSTD_CCtx_reset(cctx, ZSTD_reset_session_and_parameters));
                   ZSTD_freeCDict(cdict);
       }   }   }

       ZSTD_freeCCtx(cctx);
       ZSTD_freeDCtx(dctx);
       ZSTD_freeCCtxParams(cctx_params);
       free(dict);
   }
   DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "OK \n");

_end:
   free(CNBuffer);
   free(compressedBuffer);
   free(decodedBuffer);
   return testResult;
}


static size_t findDiff(const void* buf1, const void* buf2, size_t max)
{
   const BYTE* b1 = (const BYTE*)buf1;
   const BYTE* b2 = (const BYTE*)buf2;
   size_t u;
   for (u=0; u<max; u++) {
       if (b1[u] != b2[u]) break;
   }
   return u;
}


static ZSTD_parameters FUZ_makeParams(ZSTD_compressionParameters cParams, ZSTD_frameParameters fParams)
{
   ZSTD_parameters params;
   params.cParams = cParams;
   params.fParams = fParams;
   return params;
}

static size_t FUZ_rLogLength(U32* seed, U32 logLength)
{
   size_t const lengthMask = ((size_t)1 << logLength) - 1;
   return (lengthMask+1) + (FUZ_rand(seed) & lengthMask);
}

static size_t FUZ_randomLength(U32* seed, U32 maxLog)
{
   U32 const logLength = FUZ_rand(seed) % maxLog;
   return FUZ_rLogLength(seed, logLength);
}

#undef CHECK
#define CHECK(cond, ...) {                                    \
   if (cond) {                                               \
       DISPLAY("Error => ");                                 \
       DISPLAY(__VA_ARGS__);                                 \
       DISPLAY(" (seed %u, test nb %u)  \n", (unsigned)seed, testNb);  \
       goto _output_error;                                   \
}   }

#undef CHECK_Z
#define CHECK_Z(f) {                                          \
   size_t const err = f;                                     \
   if (ZSTD_isError(err)) {                                  \
       DISPLAY("Error => %s : %s ",                          \
               #f, ZSTD_getErrorName(err));                  \
       DISPLAY(" (seed %u, test nb %u)  \n", (unsigned)seed, testNb);  \
       goto _output_error;                                   \
}   }


static int fuzzerTests(U32 seed, unsigned nbTests, unsigned startTest, U32 const maxDurationS, double compressibility, int bigTests)
{
   static const U32 maxSrcLog = 23;
   static const U32 maxSampleLog = 22;
   size_t const srcBufferSize = (size_t)1<<maxSrcLog;
   size_t const dstBufferSize = (size_t)1<<maxSampleLog;
   size_t const cBufferSize   = ZSTD_compressBound(dstBufferSize);
   BYTE* cNoiseBuffer[5];
   BYTE* const cBuffer = (BYTE*) malloc (cBufferSize);
   BYTE* const dstBuffer = (BYTE*) malloc (dstBufferSize);
   BYTE* const mirrorBuffer = (BYTE*) malloc (dstBufferSize);
   ZSTD_CCtx* const refCtx = ZSTD_createCCtx();
   ZSTD_CCtx* const ctx = ZSTD_createCCtx();
   ZSTD_DCtx* const dctx = ZSTD_createDCtx();
   U32 result = 0;
   unsigned testNb = 0;
   U32 coreSeed = seed;
   UTIL_time_t const startClock = UTIL_getTime();
   U64 const maxClockSpan = maxDurationS * SEC_TO_MICRO;
   int const cLevelLimiter = bigTests ? 3 : 2;

   /* allocation */
   cNoiseBuffer[0] = (BYTE*)malloc (srcBufferSize);
   cNoiseBuffer[1] = (BYTE*)malloc (srcBufferSize);
   cNoiseBuffer[2] = (BYTE*)malloc (srcBufferSize);
   cNoiseBuffer[3] = (BYTE*)malloc (srcBufferSize);
   cNoiseBuffer[4] = (BYTE*)malloc (srcBufferSize);
   CHECK (!cNoiseBuffer[0] || !cNoiseBuffer[1] || !cNoiseBuffer[2] || !cNoiseBuffer[3] || !cNoiseBuffer[4]
          || !dstBuffer || !mirrorBuffer || !cBuffer || !refCtx || !ctx || !dctx,
          "Not enough memory, fuzzer tests cancelled");

   /* Create initial samples */
   RDG_genBuffer(cNoiseBuffer[0], srcBufferSize, 0.00, 0., coreSeed);    /* pure noise */
   RDG_genBuffer(cNoiseBuffer[1], srcBufferSize, 0.05, 0., coreSeed);    /* barely compressible */
   RDG_genBuffer(cNoiseBuffer[2], srcBufferSize, compressibility, 0., coreSeed);
   RDG_genBuffer(cNoiseBuffer[3], srcBufferSize, 0.95, 0., coreSeed);    /* highly compressible */
   RDG_genBuffer(cNoiseBuffer[4], srcBufferSize, 1.00, 0., coreSeed);    /* sparse content */

   /* catch up testNb */
   for (testNb=1; testNb < startTest; testNb++) FUZ_rand(&coreSeed);

   /* main test loop */
   for ( ; (testNb <= nbTests) || (UTIL_clockSpanMicro(startClock) < maxClockSpan); testNb++ ) {
       BYTE* srcBuffer;   /* jumping pointer */
       U32 lseed;
       size_t sampleSize, maxTestSize, totalTestSize;
       size_t cSize, totalCSize, totalGenSize;
       U64 crcOrig;
       BYTE* sampleBuffer;
       const BYTE* dict;
       size_t dictSize;

       /* notification */
       if (nbTests >= testNb) { DISPLAYUPDATE(2, "\r%6u/%6u    ", testNb, nbTests); }
       else { DISPLAYUPDATE(2, "\r%6u          ", testNb); }

       FUZ_rand(&coreSeed);
       { U32 const prime1 = 2654435761U; lseed = coreSeed ^ prime1; }

       /* srcBuffer selection [0-4] */
       {   U32 buffNb = FUZ_rand(&lseed) & 0x7F;
           if (buffNb & 7) buffNb=2;   /* most common : compressible (P) */
           else {
               buffNb >>= 3;
               if (buffNb & 7) {
                   const U32 tnb[2] = { 1, 3 };   /* barely/highly compressible */
                   buffNb = tnb[buffNb >> 3];
               } else {
                   const U32 tnb[2] = { 0, 4 };   /* not compressible / sparse */
                   buffNb = tnb[buffNb >> 3];
           }   }
           srcBuffer = cNoiseBuffer[buffNb];
       }

       /* select src segment */
       sampleSize = FUZ_randomLength(&lseed, maxSampleLog);

       /* create sample buffer (to catch read error with valgrind & sanitizers)  */
       sampleBuffer = (BYTE*)malloc(sampleSize);
       CHECK(sampleBuffer==NULL, "not enough memory for sample buffer");
       { size_t const sampleStart = FUZ_rand(&lseed) % (srcBufferSize - sampleSize);
         memcpy(sampleBuffer, srcBuffer + sampleStart, sampleSize); }
       crcOrig = XXH64(sampleBuffer, sampleSize, 0);

       /* compression tests */
       {   int const cLevelPositive = (int)
                   ( FUZ_rand(&lseed) %
                    ((U32)ZSTD_maxCLevel() - (FUZ_highbit32((U32)sampleSize) / (U32)cLevelLimiter)) )
                   + 1;
           int const cLevel = ((FUZ_rand(&lseed) & 15) == 3) ?
                            - (int)((FUZ_rand(&lseed) & 7) + 1) :   /* test negative cLevel */
                            cLevelPositive;
           DISPLAYLEVEL(5, "fuzzer t%u: Simple compression test (level %i) \n", testNb, cLevel);
           cSize = ZSTD_compressCCtx(ctx, cBuffer, cBufferSize, sampleBuffer, sampleSize, cLevel);
           CHECK(ZSTD_isError(cSize), "ZSTD_compressCCtx failed : %s", ZSTD_getErrorName(cSize));

           /* compression failure test : too small dest buffer */
           assert(cSize > 3);
           {   const size_t missing = (FUZ_rand(&lseed) % (cSize-2)) + 1;
               const size_t tooSmallSize = cSize - missing;
               const unsigned endMark = 0x4DC2B1A9;
               memcpy(dstBuffer+tooSmallSize, &endMark, sizeof(endMark));
               DISPLAYLEVEL(5, "fuzzer t%u: compress into too small buffer of size %u (missing %u bytes) \n",
                           testNb, (unsigned)tooSmallSize, (unsigned)missing);
               { size_t const errorCode = ZSTD_compressCCtx(ctx, dstBuffer, tooSmallSize, sampleBuffer, sampleSize, cLevel);
                 CHECK(ZSTD_getErrorCode(errorCode) != ZSTD_error_dstSize_tooSmall, "ZSTD_compressCCtx should have failed ! (buffer too small : %u < %u)", (unsigned)tooSmallSize, (unsigned)cSize); }
               { unsigned endCheck; memcpy(&endCheck, dstBuffer+tooSmallSize, sizeof(endCheck));
                 CHECK(endCheck != endMark, "ZSTD_compressCCtx : dst buffer overflow  (check.%08X != %08X.mark)", endCheck, endMark); }
       }   }

       /* frame header decompression test */
       {   ZSTD_frameHeader zfh;
           CHECK_Z( ZSTD_getFrameHeader(&zfh, cBuffer, cSize) );
           CHECK(zfh.frameContentSize != sampleSize, "Frame content size incorrect");
       }

       /* Decompressed size test */
       {   unsigned long long const rSize = ZSTD_findDecompressedSize(cBuffer, cSize);
           CHECK(rSize != sampleSize, "decompressed size incorrect");
       }

       /* successful decompression test */
       DISPLAYLEVEL(5, "fuzzer t%u: simple decompression test \n", testNb);
       {   size_t const margin = (FUZ_rand(&lseed) & 1) ? 0 : (FUZ_rand(&lseed) & 31) + 1;
           size_t const dSize = ZSTD_decompress(dstBuffer, sampleSize + margin, cBuffer, cSize);
           CHECK(dSize != sampleSize, "ZSTD_decompress failed (%s) (srcSize : %u ; cSize : %u)", ZSTD_getErrorName(dSize), (unsigned)sampleSize, (unsigned)cSize);
           {   U64 const crcDest = XXH64(dstBuffer, sampleSize, 0);
               CHECK(crcOrig != crcDest, "decompression result corrupted (pos %u / %u)", (unsigned)findDiff(sampleBuffer, dstBuffer, sampleSize), (unsigned)sampleSize);
       }   }

       free(sampleBuffer);   /* no longer useful after this point */

       /* truncated src decompression test */
       DISPLAYLEVEL(5, "fuzzer t%u: decompression of truncated source \n", testNb);
       {   size_t const missing = (FUZ_rand(&lseed) % (cSize-2)) + 1;   /* no problem, as cSize > 4 (frameHeaderSizer) */
           size_t const tooSmallSize = cSize - missing;
           void* cBufferTooSmall = malloc(tooSmallSize);   /* valgrind will catch read overflows */
           CHECK(cBufferTooSmall == NULL, "not enough memory !");
           memcpy(cBufferTooSmall, cBuffer, tooSmallSize);
           { size_t const errorCode = ZSTD_decompress(dstBuffer, dstBufferSize, cBufferTooSmall, tooSmallSize);
             CHECK(!ZSTD_isError(errorCode), "ZSTD_decompress should have failed ! (truncated src buffer)"); }
           free(cBufferTooSmall);
       }

       /* too small dst decompression test */
       DISPLAYLEVEL(5, "fuzzer t%u: decompress into too small dst buffer \n", testNb);
       if (sampleSize > 3) {
           size_t const missing = (FUZ_rand(&lseed) % (sampleSize-2)) + 1;   /* no problem, as cSize > 4 (frameHeaderSizer) */
           size_t const tooSmallSize = sampleSize - missing;
           static const BYTE token = 0xA9;
           dstBuffer[tooSmallSize] = token;
           { size_t const errorCode = ZSTD_decompress(dstBuffer, tooSmallSize, cBuffer, cSize);
             CHECK(ZSTD_getErrorCode(errorCode) != ZSTD_error_dstSize_tooSmall, "ZSTD_decompress should have failed : %u > %u (dst buffer too small)", (unsigned)errorCode, (unsigned)tooSmallSize); }
           CHECK(dstBuffer[tooSmallSize] != token, "ZSTD_decompress : dst buffer overflow");
       }

       /* noisy src decompression test */
       if (cSize > 6) {
           /* insert noise into src */
           {   U32 const maxNbBits = FUZ_highbit32((U32)(cSize-4));
               size_t pos = 4;   /* preserve magic number (too easy to detect) */
               for (;;) {
                   /* keep some original src */
                   {   U32 const nbBits = FUZ_rand(&lseed) % maxNbBits;
                       size_t const mask = (1<<nbBits) - 1;
                       size_t const skipLength = FUZ_rand(&lseed) & mask;
                       pos += skipLength;
                   }
                   if (pos >= cSize) break;
                   /* add noise */
                   {   U32 const nbBitsCodes = FUZ_rand(&lseed) % maxNbBits;
                       U32 const nbBits = nbBitsCodes ? nbBitsCodes-1 : 0;
                       size_t const mask = (1<<nbBits) - 1;
                       size_t const rNoiseLength = (FUZ_rand(&lseed) & mask) + 1;
                       size_t const noiseLength = MIN(rNoiseLength, cSize-pos);
                       size_t const noiseStart = FUZ_rand(&lseed) % (srcBufferSize - noiseLength);
                       memcpy(cBuffer + pos, srcBuffer + noiseStart, noiseLength);
                       pos += noiseLength;
           }   }   }

           /* decompress noisy source */
           DISPLAYLEVEL(5, "fuzzer t%u: decompress noisy source \n", testNb);
           {   U32 const endMark = 0xA9B1C3D6;
               memcpy(dstBuffer+sampleSize, &endMark, 4);
               {   size_t const decompressResult = ZSTD_decompress(dstBuffer, sampleSize, cBuffer, cSize);
                   /* result *may* be an unlikely success, but even then, it must strictly respect dst buffer boundaries */
                   CHECK((!ZSTD_isError(decompressResult)) && (decompressResult>sampleSize),
                         "ZSTD_decompress on noisy src : result is too large : %u > %u (dst buffer)", (unsigned)decompressResult, (unsigned)sampleSize);
               }
               {   U32 endCheck; memcpy(&endCheck, dstBuffer+sampleSize, 4);
                   CHECK(endMark!=endCheck, "ZSTD_decompress on noisy src : dst buffer overflow");
       }   }   }   /* noisy src decompression test */

       /*=====   Bufferless streaming compression test, scattered segments and dictionary   =====*/
       DISPLAYLEVEL(5, "fuzzer t%u: Bufferless streaming compression test \n", testNb);
       {   U32 const testLog = FUZ_rand(&lseed) % maxSrcLog;
           U32 const dictLog = FUZ_rand(&lseed) % maxSrcLog;
           int const cLevel = (int)(FUZ_rand(&lseed) %
                               ((U32)ZSTD_maxCLevel() -
                                (MAX(testLog, dictLog) / (U32)cLevelLimiter))) +
                              1;
           maxTestSize = FUZ_rLogLength(&lseed, testLog);
           if (maxTestSize >= dstBufferSize) maxTestSize = dstBufferSize-1;

           dictSize = FUZ_rLogLength(&lseed, dictLog);   /* needed also for decompression */
           dict = srcBuffer + (FUZ_rand(&lseed) % (srcBufferSize - dictSize));

           DISPLAYLEVEL(6, "fuzzer t%u: Compressing up to <=%u bytes at level %i with dictionary size %u \n",
                           testNb, (unsigned)maxTestSize, cLevel, (unsigned)dictSize);

           if (FUZ_rand(&lseed) & 0xF) {
               CHECK_Z ( ZSTD_compressBegin_usingDict(refCtx, dict, dictSize, cLevel) );
           } else {
               ZSTD_compressionParameters const cPar = ZSTD_getCParams(cLevel, ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN, dictSize);
               ZSTD_frameParameters const fPar = { FUZ_rand(&lseed)&1 /* contentSizeFlag */,
                                                   !(FUZ_rand(&lseed)&3) /* contentChecksumFlag*/,
                                                   0 /*NodictID*/ };   /* note : since dictionary is fake, dictIDflag has no impact */
               ZSTD_parameters const p = FUZ_makeParams(cPar, fPar);
               CHECK_Z ( ZSTD_compressBegin_advanced(refCtx, dict, dictSize, p, 0) );
           }
           CHECK_Z( ZSTD_copyCCtx(ctx, refCtx, 0) );
       }

       {   U32 const nbChunks = (FUZ_rand(&lseed) & 127) + 2;
           U32 n;
           XXH64_state_t xxhState;
           XXH64_reset(&xxhState, 0);
           for (totalTestSize=0, cSize=0, n=0 ; n<nbChunks ; n++) {
               size_t const segmentSize = FUZ_randomLength(&lseed, maxSampleLog);
               size_t const segmentStart = FUZ_rand(&lseed) % (srcBufferSize - segmentSize);

               if (cBufferSize-cSize < ZSTD_compressBound(segmentSize)) break;   /* avoid invalid dstBufferTooSmall */
               if (totalTestSize+segmentSize > maxTestSize) break;

               {   size_t const compressResult = ZSTD_compressContinue(ctx, cBuffer+cSize, cBufferSize-cSize, srcBuffer+segmentStart, segmentSize);
                   CHECK (ZSTD_isError(compressResult), "multi-segments compression error : %s", ZSTD_getErrorName(compressResult));
                   cSize += compressResult;
               }
               XXH64_update(&xxhState, srcBuffer+segmentStart, segmentSize);
               memcpy(mirrorBuffer + totalTestSize, srcBuffer+segmentStart, segmentSize);
               totalTestSize += segmentSize;
           }

           {   size_t const flushResult = ZSTD_compressEnd(ctx, cBuffer+cSize, cBufferSize-cSize, NULL, 0);
               CHECK (ZSTD_isError(flushResult), "multi-segments epilogue error : %s", ZSTD_getErrorName(flushResult));
               cSize += flushResult;
           }
           crcOrig = XXH64_digest(&xxhState);
       }

       /* streaming decompression test */
       DISPLAYLEVEL(5, "fuzzer t%u: Bufferless streaming decompression test \n", testNb);
       /* ensure memory requirement is good enough (should always be true) */
       {   ZSTD_frameHeader zfh;
           CHECK( ZSTD_getFrameHeader(&zfh, cBuffer, ZSTD_FRAMEHEADERSIZE_MAX),
                 "ZSTD_getFrameHeader(): error retrieving frame information");
           {   size_t const roundBuffSize = ZSTD_decodingBufferSize_min(zfh.windowSize, zfh.frameContentSize);
               CHECK_Z(roundBuffSize);
               CHECK((roundBuffSize > totalTestSize) && (zfh.frameContentSize!=ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN),
                     "ZSTD_decodingBufferSize_min() requires more memory (%u) than necessary (%u)",
                     (unsigned)roundBuffSize, (unsigned)totalTestSize );
       }   }
       if (dictSize<8) dictSize=0, dict=NULL;   /* disable dictionary */
       CHECK_Z( ZSTD_decompressBegin_usingDict(dctx, dict, dictSize) );
       totalCSize = 0;
       totalGenSize = 0;
       while (totalCSize < cSize) {
           size_t const inSize = ZSTD_nextSrcSizeToDecompress(dctx);
           size_t const genSize = ZSTD_decompressContinue(dctx, dstBuffer+totalGenSize, dstBufferSize-totalGenSize, cBuffer+totalCSize, inSize);
           CHECK (ZSTD_isError(genSize), "ZSTD_decompressContinue error : %s", ZSTD_getErrorName(genSize));
           totalGenSize += genSize;
           totalCSize += inSize;
       }
       CHECK (ZSTD_nextSrcSizeToDecompress(dctx) != 0, "frame not fully decoded");
       CHECK (totalGenSize != totalTestSize, "streaming decompressed data : wrong size")
       CHECK (totalCSize != cSize, "compressed data should be fully read")
       {   U64 const crcDest = XXH64(dstBuffer, totalTestSize, 0);
           CHECK(crcOrig != crcDest, "streaming decompressed data corrupted (pos %u / %u)",
               (unsigned)findDiff(mirrorBuffer, dstBuffer, totalTestSize), (unsigned)totalTestSize);
       }
   }   /* for ( ; (testNb <= nbTests) */
   DISPLAY("\r%u fuzzer tests completed   \n", testNb-1);

_cleanup:
   ZSTD_freeCCtx(refCtx);
   ZSTD_freeCCtx(ctx);
   ZSTD_freeDCtx(dctx);
   free(cNoiseBuffer[0]);
   free(cNoiseBuffer[1]);
   free(cNoiseBuffer[2]);
   free(cNoiseBuffer[3]);
   free(cNoiseBuffer[4]);
   free(cBuffer);
   free(dstBuffer);
   free(mirrorBuffer);
   return (int)result;

_output_error:
   result = 1;
   goto _cleanup;
}


/*_*******************************************************
*  Command line
*********************************************************/
static int FUZ_usage(const char* programName)
{
   DISPLAY( "Usage :\n");
   DISPLAY( "      %s [args]\n", programName);
   DISPLAY( "\n");
   DISPLAY( "Arguments :\n");
   DISPLAY( " -i#    : Number of tests (default:%i)\n", nbTestsDefault);
   DISPLAY( " -T#    : Max duration to run for. Overrides number of tests. (e.g. -T1m or -T60s for one minute)\n");
   DISPLAY( " -s#    : Select seed (default:prompt user)\n");
   DISPLAY( " -t#    : Select starting test number (default:0)\n");
   DISPLAY( " -P#    : Select compressibility in %% (default:%i%%)\n", FUZ_compressibility_default);
   DISPLAY( " -v     : verbose\n");
   DISPLAY( " -p     : pause at the end\n");
   DISPLAY( " -h     : display help and exit\n");
   return 0;
}

/*! readU32FromChar() :
   @return : unsigned integer value read from input in `char` format
   allows and interprets K, KB, KiB, M, MB and MiB suffix.
   Will also modify `*stringPtr`, advancing it to position where it stopped reading.
   Note : function result can overflow if digit string > MAX_UINT */
static unsigned readU32FromChar(const char** stringPtr)
{
   unsigned result = 0;
   while ((**stringPtr >='0') && (**stringPtr <='9'))
       result *= 10, result += (unsigned)(**stringPtr - '0'), (*stringPtr)++ ;
   if ((**stringPtr=='K') || (**stringPtr=='M')) {
       result <<= 10;
       if (**stringPtr=='M') result <<= 10;
       (*stringPtr)++ ;
       if (**stringPtr=='i') (*stringPtr)++;
       if (**stringPtr=='B') (*stringPtr)++;
   }
   return result;
}

/** longCommandWArg() :
*  check if *stringPtr is the same as longCommand.
*  If yes, @return 1 and advances *stringPtr to the position which immediately follows longCommand.
*  @return 0 and doesn't modify *stringPtr otherwise.
*/
static int longCommandWArg(const char** stringPtr, const char* longCommand)
{
   size_t const comSize = strlen(longCommand);
   int const result = !strncmp(*stringPtr, longCommand, comSize);
   if (result) *stringPtr += comSize;
   return result;
}

int main(int argc, const char** argv)
{
   U32 seed = 0;
   int seedset = 0;
   int argNb;
   int nbTests = nbTestsDefault;
   int testNb = 0;
   int proba = FUZ_compressibility_default;
   double probfloat;
   int result = 0;
   U32 mainPause = 0;
   U32 maxDuration = 0;
   int bigTests = 1;
   int longTests = 0;
   U32 memTestsOnly = 0;
   const char* const programName = argv[0];

   /* Check command line */
   for (argNb=1; argNb<argc; argNb++) {
       const char* argument = argv[argNb];
       if(!argument) continue;   /* Protection if argument empty */

       /* Handle commands. Aggregated commands are allowed */
       if (argument[0]=='-') {

           if (longCommandWArg(&argument, "--memtest=")) { memTestsOnly = readU32FromChar(&argument); continue; }

           if (!strcmp(argument, "--memtest")) { memTestsOnly=1; continue; }
           if (!strcmp(argument, "--no-big-tests")) { bigTests=0; continue; }
           if (!strcmp(argument, "--long-tests")) { longTests=1; continue; }
           if (!strcmp(argument, "--no-long-tests")) { longTests=0; continue; }

           argument++;
           while (*argument!=0) {
               switch(*argument)
               {
               case 'h':
                   return FUZ_usage(programName);

               case 'v':
                   argument++;
                   g_displayLevel++;
                   break;

               case 'q':
                   argument++;
                   g_displayLevel--;
                   break;

               case 'p': /* pause at the end */
                   argument++;
                   mainPause = 1;
                   break;

               case 'i':
                   argument++; maxDuration = 0;
                   nbTests = (int)readU32FromChar(&argument);
                   break;

               case 'T':
                   argument++;
                   nbTests = 0;
                   maxDuration = readU32FromChar(&argument);
                   if (*argument=='s') argument++;   /* seconds */
                   if (*argument=='m') maxDuration *= 60, argument++;   /* minutes */
                   if (*argument=='n') argument++;
                   break;

               case 's':
                   argument++;
                   seedset = 1;
                   seed = readU32FromChar(&argument);
                   break;

               case 't':
                   argument++;
                   testNb = (int)readU32FromChar(&argument);
                   break;

               case 'P':   /* compressibility % */
                   argument++;
                   proba = (int)readU32FromChar(&argument);
                   if (proba>100) proba = 100;
                   break;

               default:
                   return (FUZ_usage(programName), 1);
   }   }   }   }   /* for (argNb=1; argNb<argc; argNb++) */

   /* Get Seed */
   DISPLAY("Starting zstd tester (%i-bits, %s)\n", (int)(sizeof(size_t)*8), ZSTD_VERSION_STRING);

   if (!seedset) {
       time_t const t = time(NULL);
       U32 const h = XXH32(&t, sizeof(t), 1);
       seed = h % 10000;
   }

   DISPLAY("Seed = %u\n", (unsigned)seed);
   if (proba!=FUZ_compressibility_default) DISPLAY("Compressibility : %i%%\n", proba);

   probfloat = ((double)proba) / 100;

   if (memTestsOnly) {
       g_displayLevel = MAX(3, g_displayLevel);
       return FUZ_mallocTests(seed, probfloat, memTestsOnly);
   }

   if (nbTests < testNb) nbTests = testNb;

   if (testNb==0) {
       result = basicUnitTests(0, probfloat);  /* constant seed for predictability */

       if (!result && longTests) {
           result = longUnitTests(0, probfloat);
       }
   }
   if (!result)
       result = fuzzerTests(seed, (unsigned)nbTests, (unsigned)testNb, maxDuration, ((double)proba) / 100, bigTests);
   if (mainPause) {
       int unused;
       DISPLAY("Press Enter \n");
       unused = getchar();
       (void)unused;
   }
   return result;
}