/*
* util/config_file.c - reads and stores the config file for unbound.
*
* Copyright (c) 2007, NLnet Labs. All rights reserved.
*
* This software is open source.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* Neither the name of the NLNET LABS nor the names of its contributors may
* be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
* specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
* PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/

/**
* \file
*
* This file contains functions for the config file.
*/

#include "config.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <errno.h>
#ifdef HAVE_TIME_H
#include <time.h>
#endif
#include "util/log.h"
#include "util/configyyrename.h"
#include "util/config_file.h"
#include "util/configparser.h"
#include "util/net_help.h"
#include "util/data/msgparse.h"
#include "util/module.h"
#include "util/regional.h"
#include "util/fptr_wlist.h"
#include "util/data/dname.h"
#include "util/random.h"
#include "util/rtt.h"
#include "services/cache/infra.h"
#include "sldns/wire2str.h"
#include "sldns/parseutil.h"
#include "iterator/iterator.h"
#ifdef HAVE_GLOB_H
# include <glob.h>
#endif
#ifdef CLIENT_SUBNET
#include "edns-subnet/edns-subnet.h"
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_PWD_H
#include <pwd.h>
#endif

/** from cfg username, after daemonize setup performed */
uid_t cfg_uid = (uid_t)-1;
/** from cfg username, after daemonize setup performed */
gid_t cfg_gid = (gid_t)-1;
/** for debug allow small timeout values for fast rollovers */
int autr_permit_small_holddown = 0;
/** size (in bytes) of stream wait buffers max */
size_t stream_wait_max = 4 * 1024 * 1024;
size_t http2_query_buffer_max = 4 * 1024 * 1024;
size_t http2_response_buffer_max = 4 * 1024 * 1024;

/** global config during parsing */
struct config_parser_state* cfg_parser = 0;

/** init ports possible for use */
static void init_outgoing_availports(int* array, int num);

/** init cookie with random data */
static void init_cookie_secret(uint8_t* cookie_secret, size_t cookie_secret_len);

struct config_file*
config_create(void)
{
       struct config_file* cfg;
       cfg = (struct config_file*)calloc(1, sizeof(struct config_file));
       if(!cfg)
               return NULL;
       /* the defaults if no config is present */
       cfg->verbosity = 1;
       cfg->stat_interval = 0;
       cfg->stat_cumulative = 0;
       cfg->stat_extended = 0;
       cfg->stat_inhibit_zero = 1;
       cfg->num_threads = 1;
       cfg->port = UNBOUND_DNS_PORT;
       cfg->do_ip4 = 1;
       cfg->do_ip6 = 1;
       cfg->do_udp = 1;
       cfg->do_tcp = 1;
       cfg->tcp_reuse_timeout = 60 * 1000; /* 60s in milisecs */
       cfg->max_reuse_tcp_queries = 200;
       cfg->tcp_upstream = 0;
       cfg->udp_upstream_without_downstream = 0;
       cfg->tcp_mss = 0;
       cfg->outgoing_tcp_mss = 0;
       cfg->tcp_idle_timeout = 30 * 1000; /* 30s in millisecs */
       cfg->tcp_auth_query_timeout = 3 * 1000; /* 3s in millisecs */
       cfg->do_tcp_keepalive = 0;
       cfg->tcp_keepalive_timeout = 120 * 1000; /* 120s in millisecs */
       cfg->sock_queue_timeout = 0; /* do not check timeout */
       cfg->ssl_service_key = NULL;
       cfg->ssl_service_pem = NULL;
       cfg->ssl_port = UNBOUND_DNS_OVER_TLS_PORT;
       cfg->ssl_upstream = 0;
       cfg->tls_cert_bundle = NULL;
       cfg->tls_win_cert = 0;
       cfg->tls_use_sni = 1;
       cfg->https_port = UNBOUND_DNS_OVER_HTTPS_PORT;
       if(!(cfg->http_endpoint = strdup("/dns-query"))) goto error_exit;
       cfg->http_max_streams = 100;
       cfg->http_query_buffer_size = 4*1024*1024;
       cfg->http_response_buffer_size = 4*1024*1024;
       cfg->http_nodelay = 1;
       cfg->quic_port = UNBOUND_DNS_OVER_QUIC_PORT;
       cfg->quic_size = 8*1024*1024;
       cfg->use_syslog = 1;
       cfg->log_identity = NULL; /* changed later with argv[0] */
       cfg->log_time_ascii = 0;
       cfg->log_time_iso = 0;
       cfg->log_queries = 0;
       cfg->log_replies = 0;
       cfg->log_tag_queryreply = 0;
       cfg->log_local_actions = 0;
       cfg->log_servfail = 0;
       cfg->log_destaddr = 0;
#ifndef USE_WINSOCK
#  ifdef USE_MINI_EVENT
       /* select max 1024 sockets */
       cfg->outgoing_num_ports = 960;
       cfg->num_queries_per_thread = 512;
#  else
       /* libevent can use many sockets */
       cfg->outgoing_num_ports = 4096;
       cfg->num_queries_per_thread = 1024;
#  endif
       cfg->outgoing_num_tcp = 10;
       cfg->incoming_num_tcp = 10;
#else
       cfg->outgoing_num_ports = 48; /* windows is limited in num fds */
       cfg->num_queries_per_thread = 24;
       cfg->outgoing_num_tcp = 2; /* leaves 64-52=12 for: 4if,1stop,thread4 */
       cfg->incoming_num_tcp = 2;
#endif
       cfg->stream_wait_size = 4 * 1024 * 1024;
       cfg->edns_buffer_size = 1232; /* from DNS flagday recommendation */
       cfg->msg_buffer_size = 65552; /* 64 k + a small margin */
       cfg->msg_cache_size = 4 * 1024 * 1024;
       cfg->msg_cache_slabs = 4;
       cfg->jostle_time = 200;
       cfg->rrset_cache_size = 4 * 1024 * 1024;
       cfg->rrset_cache_slabs = 4;
       cfg->host_ttl = 900;
       cfg->bogus_ttl = 60;
       cfg->min_ttl = 0;
       cfg->max_ttl = 3600 * 24;
       cfg->max_negative_ttl = 3600;
       cfg->min_negative_ttl = 0;
       cfg->prefetch = 0;
       cfg->prefetch_key = 0;
       cfg->deny_any = 0;
       cfg->infra_cache_slabs = 4;
       cfg->infra_cache_numhosts = 10000;
       cfg->infra_cache_min_rtt = 50;
       cfg->infra_cache_max_rtt = 120000;
       cfg->infra_keep_probing = 0;
       cfg->delay_close = 0;
       cfg->udp_connect = 1;
       if(!(cfg->outgoing_avail_ports = (int*)calloc(65536, sizeof(int))))
               goto error_exit;
       init_outgoing_availports(cfg->outgoing_avail_ports, 65536);
       if(!(cfg->username = strdup(UB_USERNAME))) goto error_exit;
#ifdef HAVE_CHROOT
       if(!(cfg->chrootdir = strdup(CHROOT_DIR))) goto error_exit;
#endif
       if(!(cfg->directory = strdup(RUN_DIR))) goto error_exit;
       if(!(cfg->logfile = strdup(""))) goto error_exit;
       if(!(cfg->pidfile = strdup(PIDFILE))) goto error_exit;
       if(!(cfg->target_fetch_policy = strdup("3 2 1 0 0"))) goto error_exit;
       cfg->fast_server_permil = 0;
       cfg->fast_server_num = 3;
       cfg->donotqueryaddrs = NULL;
       cfg->donotquery_localhost = 1;
       cfg->root_hints = NULL;
       cfg->use_systemd = 0;
       cfg->do_daemonize = 1;
       cfg->if_automatic = 0;
       cfg->if_automatic_ports = NULL;
       cfg->so_rcvbuf = 0;
       cfg->so_sndbuf = 0;
       cfg->so_reuseport = REUSEPORT_DEFAULT;
       cfg->ip_transparent = 0;
       cfg->ip_freebind = 0;
       cfg->ip_dscp = 0;
       cfg->num_ifs = 0;
       cfg->ifs = NULL;
       cfg->num_out_ifs = 0;
       cfg->out_ifs = NULL;
       cfg->stubs = NULL;
       cfg->forwards = NULL;
       cfg->auths = NULL;
#ifdef CLIENT_SUBNET
       cfg->client_subnet = NULL;
       cfg->client_subnet_zone = NULL;
       cfg->client_subnet_opcode = LDNS_EDNS_CLIENT_SUBNET;
       cfg->client_subnet_always_forward = 0;
       cfg->max_client_subnet_ipv4 = 24;
       cfg->max_client_subnet_ipv6 = 56;
       cfg->min_client_subnet_ipv4 = 0;
       cfg->min_client_subnet_ipv6 = 0;
       cfg->max_ecs_tree_size_ipv4 = 100;
       cfg->max_ecs_tree_size_ipv6 = 100;
#endif
       cfg->views = NULL;
       cfg->acls = NULL;
       cfg->tcp_connection_limits = NULL;
       cfg->harden_short_bufsize = 1;
       cfg->harden_large_queries = 0;
       cfg->harden_glue = 1;
       cfg->harden_unverified_glue = 0;
       cfg->harden_dnssec_stripped = 1;
       cfg->harden_below_nxdomain = 1;
       cfg->harden_referral_path = 0;
       cfg->harden_algo_downgrade = 0;
       cfg->harden_unknown_additional = 0;
       cfg->use_caps_bits_for_id = 0;
       cfg->caps_whitelist = NULL;
       cfg->private_address = NULL;
       cfg->private_domain = NULL;
       cfg->unwanted_threshold = 0;
       cfg->hide_identity = 0;
       cfg->hide_version = 0;
       cfg->hide_trustanchor = 0;
       cfg->hide_http_user_agent = 0;
       cfg->identity = NULL;
       cfg->version = NULL;
       cfg->http_user_agent = NULL;
       cfg->nsid_cfg_str = NULL;
       cfg->nsid = NULL;
       cfg->nsid_len = 0;
       cfg->auto_trust_anchor_file_list = NULL;
       cfg->trust_anchor_file_list = NULL;
       cfg->trust_anchor_list = NULL;
       cfg->trusted_keys_file_list = NULL;
       cfg->trust_anchor_signaling = 1;
       cfg->root_key_sentinel = 1;
       cfg->domain_insecure = NULL;
       cfg->val_date_override = 0;
       cfg->val_sig_skew_min = 3600; /* at least daylight savings trouble */
       cfg->val_sig_skew_max = 86400; /* at most timezone settings trouble */
       cfg->val_max_restart = 5;
       cfg->val_clean_additional = 1;
       cfg->val_log_level = 0;
       cfg->val_log_squelch = 0;
       cfg->val_permissive_mode = 0;
       cfg->aggressive_nsec = 1;
       cfg->ignore_cd = 0;
       cfg->disable_edns_do = 0;
       cfg->serve_expired = 0;
       cfg->serve_expired_ttl = 86400;
       cfg->serve_expired_ttl_reset = 0;
       cfg->serve_expired_reply_ttl = 30;
       cfg->serve_expired_client_timeout = 1800;
       cfg->serve_original_ttl = 0;
       cfg->zonemd_permissive_mode = 0;
       cfg->add_holddown = 30*24*3600;
       cfg->del_holddown = 30*24*3600;
       cfg->keep_missing = 366*24*3600; /* one year plus a little leeway */
       cfg->permit_small_holddown = 0;
       cfg->key_cache_size = 4 * 1024 * 1024;
       cfg->key_cache_slabs = 4;
       cfg->neg_cache_size = 1 * 1024 * 1024;
       cfg->local_zones = NULL;
       cfg->local_zones_nodefault = NULL;
#ifdef USE_IPSET
       cfg->local_zones_ipset = NULL;
#endif
       cfg->local_zones_disable_default = 0;
       cfg->local_data = NULL;
       cfg->local_zone_overrides = NULL;
       cfg->unblock_lan_zones = 0;
       cfg->insecure_lan_zones = 0;
       cfg->python_script = NULL;
       cfg->dynlib_file = NULL;
       cfg->remote_control_enable = 0;
       cfg->control_ifs.first = NULL;
       cfg->control_ifs.last = NULL;
       cfg->control_port = UNBOUND_CONTROL_PORT;
       cfg->control_use_cert = 1;
       cfg->minimal_responses = 1;
       cfg->rrset_roundrobin = 1;
       cfg->unknown_server_time_limit = 376;
       cfg->discard_timeout = 1900; /* msec */
       cfg->wait_limit = 1000;
       cfg->wait_limit_cookie = 10000;
       cfg->wait_limit_netblock = NULL;
       cfg->wait_limit_cookie_netblock = NULL;
       cfg->max_udp_size = 1232; /* value taken from edns_buffer_size */
       if(!(cfg->server_key_file = strdup(RUN_DIR"/unbound_server.key")))
               goto error_exit;
       if(!(cfg->server_cert_file = strdup(RUN_DIR"/unbound_server.pem")))
               goto error_exit;
       if(!(cfg->control_key_file = strdup(RUN_DIR"/unbound_control.key")))
               goto error_exit;
       if(!(cfg->control_cert_file = strdup(RUN_DIR"/unbound_control.pem")))
               goto error_exit;

       if(!(cfg->module_conf = strdup("validator iterator"))) goto error_exit;
       if(!(cfg->val_nsec3_key_iterations =
               strdup("1024 150 2048 150 4096 150"))) goto error_exit;
#if defined(DNSTAP_SOCKET_PATH)
       if(!(cfg->dnstap_socket_path = strdup(DNSTAP_SOCKET_PATH)))
               goto error_exit;
#endif
       cfg->dnstap_bidirectional = 1;
       cfg->dnstap_tls = 1;
       cfg->disable_dnssec_lame_check = 0;
       cfg->ip_ratelimit_cookie = 0;
       cfg->ip_ratelimit = 0;
       cfg->ratelimit = 0;
       cfg->ip_ratelimit_slabs = 4;
       cfg->ratelimit_slabs = 4;
       cfg->ip_ratelimit_size = 4*1024*1024;
       cfg->ratelimit_size = 4*1024*1024;
       cfg->ratelimit_for_domain = NULL;
       cfg->ratelimit_below_domain = NULL;
       cfg->ip_ratelimit_factor = 10;
       cfg->ratelimit_factor = 10;
       cfg->ip_ratelimit_backoff = 0;
       cfg->ratelimit_backoff = 0;
       cfg->outbound_msg_retry = 5;
       cfg->max_sent_count = 32;
       cfg->max_query_restarts = 11;
       cfg->qname_minimisation = 1;
       cfg->qname_minimisation_strict = 0;
       cfg->shm_enable = 0;
       cfg->shm_key = 11777;
       cfg->edns_client_strings = NULL;
       cfg->edns_client_string_opcode = 65001;
       cfg->dnscrypt = 0;
       cfg->dnscrypt_port = 0;
       cfg->dnscrypt_provider = NULL;
       cfg->dnscrypt_provider_cert = NULL;
       cfg->dnscrypt_provider_cert_rotated = NULL;
       cfg->dnscrypt_secret_key = NULL;
       cfg->dnscrypt_shared_secret_cache_size = 4*1024*1024;
       cfg->dnscrypt_shared_secret_cache_slabs = 4;
       cfg->dnscrypt_nonce_cache_size = 4*1024*1024;
       cfg->dnscrypt_nonce_cache_slabs = 4;
       cfg->pad_responses = 1;
       cfg->pad_responses_block_size = 468; /* from RFC8467 */
       cfg->pad_queries = 1;
       cfg->pad_queries_block_size = 128; /* from RFC8467 */
#ifdef USE_IPSECMOD
       cfg->ipsecmod_enabled = 1;
       cfg->ipsecmod_ignore_bogus = 0;
       cfg->ipsecmod_hook = NULL;
       cfg->ipsecmod_max_ttl = 3600;
       cfg->ipsecmod_whitelist = NULL;
       cfg->ipsecmod_strict = 0;
#endif
       cfg->do_answer_cookie = 0;
       memset(cfg->cookie_secret, 0, sizeof(cfg->cookie_secret));
       cfg->cookie_secret_len = 16;
       init_cookie_secret(cfg->cookie_secret, cfg->cookie_secret_len);
       cfg->cookie_secret_file = NULL;
#ifdef USE_CACHEDB
       if(!(cfg->cachedb_backend = strdup("testframe"))) goto error_exit;
       if(!(cfg->cachedb_secret = strdup("default"))) goto error_exit;
       cfg->cachedb_no_store = 0;
       cfg->cachedb_check_when_serve_expired = 1;
#ifdef USE_REDIS
       if(!(cfg->redis_server_host = strdup("127.0.0.1"))) goto error_exit;
       if(!(cfg->redis_replica_server_host = strdup(""))) goto error_exit;
       cfg->redis_server_path = NULL;
       cfg->redis_replica_server_path = NULL;
       cfg->redis_server_password = NULL;
       cfg->redis_replica_server_password = NULL;
       cfg->redis_timeout = 100;
       cfg->redis_replica_timeout = 100;
       cfg->redis_command_timeout = 0;
       cfg->redis_replica_command_timeout = 0;
       cfg->redis_connect_timeout = 0;
       cfg->redis_replica_connect_timeout = 0;
       cfg->redis_server_port = 6379;
       cfg->redis_replica_server_port = 6379;
       cfg->redis_expire_records = 0;
       cfg->redis_logical_db = 0;
       cfg->redis_replica_logical_db = 0;
#endif  /* USE_REDIS */
#endif  /* USE_CACHEDB */
#ifdef USE_IPSET
       cfg->ipset_name_v4 = NULL;
       cfg->ipset_name_v6 = NULL;
#endif
       cfg->ede = 0;
       cfg->ede_serve_expired = 0;
       cfg->dns_error_reporting = 0;
       cfg->iter_scrub_ns = 20;
       cfg->iter_scrub_cname = 11;
       cfg->max_global_quota = 200;
       return cfg;
error_exit:
       config_delete(cfg);
       return NULL;
}

struct config_file* config_create_forlib(void)
{
       struct config_file* cfg = config_create();
       if(!cfg) return NULL;
       /* modifications for library use, less verbose, less memory */
       free(cfg->chrootdir);
       cfg->chrootdir = NULL;
       cfg->verbosity = 0;
       cfg->outgoing_num_ports = 16; /* in library use, this is 'reasonable'
               and probably within the ulimit(maxfds) of the user */
       cfg->outgoing_num_tcp = 2;
       cfg->msg_cache_size = 1024*1024;
       cfg->msg_cache_slabs = 1;
       cfg->rrset_cache_size = 1024*1024;
       cfg->rrset_cache_slabs = 1;
       cfg->infra_cache_slabs = 1;
       cfg->use_syslog = 0;
       cfg->key_cache_size = 1024*1024;
       cfg->key_cache_slabs = 1;
       cfg->neg_cache_size = 100 * 1024;
       cfg->donotquery_localhost = 0; /* allow, so that you can ask a
               forward nameserver running on localhost */
       cfg->val_log_level = 2; /* to fill why_bogus with */
       cfg->val_log_squelch = 1;
       cfg->minimal_responses = 0;
       cfg->harden_short_bufsize = 1;
       return cfg;
}

/** check that the value passed is >= 0 */
#define IS_NUMBER_OR_ZERO \
       if(atoi(val) == 0 && strcmp(val, "0") != 0) return 0
/** check that the value passed is > 0 */
#define IS_NONZERO_NUMBER \
       if(atoi(val) == 0) return 0
/** check that the value passed is not 0 and a power of 2 */
#define IS_POW2_NUMBER \
       if(atoi(val) == 0 || !is_pow2((size_t)atoi(val))) return 0
/** check that the value passed is yes or no */
#define IS_YES_OR_NO \
       if(strcmp(val, "yes") != 0 && strcmp(val, "no") != 0) return 0
/** put integer_or_zero into variable */
#define S_NUMBER_OR_ZERO(str, var) if(strcmp(opt, str) == 0) \
       { IS_NUMBER_OR_ZERO; cfg->var = atoi(val); }
/** put integer_nonzero into variable */
#define S_NUMBER_NONZERO(str, var) if(strcmp(opt, str) == 0) \
       { IS_NONZERO_NUMBER; cfg->var = atoi(val); }
/** put integer_or_zero into unsigned */
#define S_UNSIGNED_OR_ZERO(str, var) if(strcmp(opt, str) == 0) \
       { IS_NUMBER_OR_ZERO; cfg->var = (unsigned)atoi(val); }
/** put integer_or_zero into size_t */
#define S_SIZET_OR_ZERO(str, var) if(strcmp(opt, str) == 0) \
       { IS_NUMBER_OR_ZERO; cfg->var = (size_t)atoi(val); }
/** put integer_nonzero into size_t */
#define S_SIZET_NONZERO(str, var) if(strcmp(opt, str) == 0) \
       { IS_NONZERO_NUMBER; cfg->var = (size_t)atoi(val); }
/** put yesno into variable */
#define S_YNO(str, var) if(strcmp(opt, str) == 0) \
       { IS_YES_OR_NO; cfg->var = (strcmp(val, "yes") == 0); }
/** put memsize into variable */
#define S_MEMSIZE(str, var) if(strcmp(opt, str)==0) \
       { return cfg_parse_memsize(val, &cfg->var); }
/** put pow2 number into variable */
#define S_POW2(str, var) if(strcmp(opt, str)==0) \
       { IS_POW2_NUMBER; cfg->var = (size_t)atoi(val); }
/** put string into variable */
#define S_STR(str, var) if(strcmp(opt, str)==0) \
       { free(cfg->var); return (cfg->var = strdup(val)) != NULL; }
/** put string into strlist */
#define S_STRLIST(str, var) if(strcmp(opt, str)==0) \
       { return cfg_strlist_insert(&cfg->var, strdup(val)); }
/** put string into strlist if not present yet*/
#define S_STRLIST_UNIQ(str, var) if(strcmp(opt, str)==0) \
       { if(cfg_strlist_find(cfg->var, val)) { return 0;} \
         return cfg_strlist_insert(&cfg->var, strdup(val)); }
/** append string to strlist */
#define S_STRLIST_APPEND(str, var) if(strcmp(opt, str)==0) \
       { return cfg_strlist_append(&cfg->var, strdup(val)); }

/** Set PROBE_MAXRTO based on current RTT_MAX_TIMEOUT
*  (USEFUL_SERVER_TOP_TIMEOUT) configuration. */
static int
probe_maxrto(int useful_server_top_timeout) {
       return
       PROBE_MAXRTO > useful_server_top_timeout
               ?useful_server_top_timeout
               :PROBE_MAXRTO_DEFAULT;
}

/** Apply the relevant changes that rely upon RTT_MAX_TIMEOUT */
int config_apply_max_rtt(int max_rtt)
{
       USEFUL_SERVER_TOP_TIMEOUT = max_rtt;
       BLACKLIST_PENALTY = max_rtt*4;
       PROBE_MAXRTO = probe_maxrto(max_rtt);
       return max_rtt;
}

int config_set_option(struct config_file* cfg, const char* opt,
       const char* val)
{
       char buf[64];
       if(!opt) return 0;
       if(opt[strlen(opt)-1] != ':' && strlen(opt)+2<sizeof(buf)) {
               snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s:", opt);
               opt = buf;
       }
       S_NUMBER_OR_ZERO("verbosity:", verbosity)
       else if(strcmp(opt, "statistics-interval:") == 0) {
               if(strcmp(val, "0") == 0 || strcmp(val, "") == 0)
                       cfg->stat_interval = 0;
               else if(atoi(val) == 0)
                       return 0;
               else cfg->stat_interval = atoi(val);
       } else if(strcmp(opt, "num-threads:") == 0) {
               /* not supported, library must have 1 thread in bgworker */
               return 0;
       } else if(strcmp(opt, "outgoing-port-permit:") == 0) {
               return cfg_mark_ports(val, 1,
                       cfg->outgoing_avail_ports, 65536);
       } else if(strcmp(opt, "outgoing-port-avoid:") == 0) {
               return cfg_mark_ports(val, 0,
                       cfg->outgoing_avail_ports, 65536);
       } else if(strcmp(opt, "local-zone:") == 0) {
               return cfg_parse_local_zone(cfg, val);
       } else if(strcmp(opt, "val-override-date:") == 0) {
               if(strcmp(val, "") == 0 || strcmp(val, "0") == 0) {
                       cfg->val_date_override = 0;
               } else if(strlen(val) == 14) {
                       cfg->val_date_override = cfg_convert_timeval(val);
                       return cfg->val_date_override != 0;
               } else {
                       if(atoi(val) == 0) return 0;
                       cfg->val_date_override = (uint32_t)atoi(val);
               }
       } else if(strcmp(opt, "local-data-ptr:") == 0) {
               char* ptr = cfg_ptr_reverse((char*)opt);
               return cfg_strlist_insert(&cfg->local_data, ptr);
       } else if(strcmp(opt, "logfile:") == 0) {
               cfg->use_syslog = 0;
               free(cfg->logfile);
               return (cfg->logfile = strdup(val)) != NULL;
       }
       else if(strcmp(opt, "log-time-ascii:") == 0)
       { IS_YES_OR_NO; cfg->log_time_ascii = (strcmp(val, "yes") == 0);
         log_set_time_asc(cfg->log_time_ascii); }
       else if(strcmp(opt, "log-time-iso:") == 0)
       { IS_YES_OR_NO; cfg->log_time_iso = (strcmp(val, "yes") == 0);
         log_set_time_iso(cfg->log_time_iso); }
       else S_SIZET_NONZERO("max-udp-size:", max_udp_size)
       else S_YNO("use-syslog:", use_syslog)
       else S_STR("log-identity:", log_identity)
       else S_YNO("extended-statistics:", stat_extended)
       else S_YNO("statistics-inhibit-zero:", stat_inhibit_zero)
       else S_YNO("statistics-cumulative:", stat_cumulative)
       else S_YNO("shm-enable:", shm_enable)
       else S_NUMBER_OR_ZERO("shm-key:", shm_key)
       else S_YNO("do-ip4:", do_ip4)
       else S_YNO("do-ip6:", do_ip6)
       else S_YNO("do-udp:", do_udp)
       else S_YNO("do-tcp:", do_tcp)
       else S_YNO("prefer-ip4:", prefer_ip4)
       else S_YNO("prefer-ip6:", prefer_ip6)
       else S_YNO("tcp-upstream:", tcp_upstream)
       else S_YNO("udp-upstream-without-downstream:",
               udp_upstream_without_downstream)
       else S_NUMBER_NONZERO("tcp-mss:", tcp_mss)
       else S_NUMBER_NONZERO("outgoing-tcp-mss:", outgoing_tcp_mss)
       else S_NUMBER_NONZERO("tcp-auth-query-timeout:", tcp_auth_query_timeout)
       else S_NUMBER_NONZERO("tcp-idle-timeout:", tcp_idle_timeout)
       else S_NUMBER_NONZERO("max-reuse-tcp-queries:", max_reuse_tcp_queries)
       else S_NUMBER_NONZERO("tcp-reuse-timeout:", tcp_reuse_timeout)
       else S_YNO("edns-tcp-keepalive:", do_tcp_keepalive)
       else S_NUMBER_NONZERO("edns-tcp-keepalive-timeout:", tcp_keepalive_timeout)
       else S_NUMBER_OR_ZERO("sock-queue-timeout:", sock_queue_timeout)
       else S_YNO("ssl-upstream:", ssl_upstream)
       else S_YNO("tls-upstream:", ssl_upstream)
       else S_STR("ssl-service-key:", ssl_service_key)
       else S_STR("tls-service-key:", ssl_service_key)
       else S_STR("ssl-service-pem:", ssl_service_pem)
       else S_STR("tls-service-pem:", ssl_service_pem)
       else S_NUMBER_NONZERO("ssl-port:", ssl_port)
       else S_NUMBER_NONZERO("tls-port:", ssl_port)
       else S_STR("ssl-cert-bundle:", tls_cert_bundle)
       else S_STR("tls-cert-bundle:", tls_cert_bundle)
       else S_YNO("tls-win-cert:", tls_win_cert)
       else S_YNO("tls-system-cert:", tls_win_cert)
       else S_STRLIST("additional-ssl-port:", tls_additional_port)
       else S_STRLIST("additional-tls-port:", tls_additional_port)
       else S_STRLIST("tls-additional-ports:", tls_additional_port)
       else S_STRLIST("tls-additional-port:", tls_additional_port)
       else S_STRLIST_APPEND("tls-session-ticket-keys:", tls_session_ticket_keys)
       else S_STR("tls-ciphers:", tls_ciphers)
       else S_STR("tls-ciphersuites:", tls_ciphersuites)
       else S_YNO("tls-use-sni:", tls_use_sni)
       else S_NUMBER_NONZERO("https-port:", https_port)
       else S_STR("http-endpoint:", http_endpoint)
       else S_NUMBER_NONZERO("http-max-streams:", http_max_streams)
       else S_MEMSIZE("http-query-buffer-size:", http_query_buffer_size)
       else S_MEMSIZE("http-response-buffer-size:", http_response_buffer_size)
       else S_YNO("http-nodelay:", http_nodelay)
       else S_YNO("http-notls-downstream:", http_notls_downstream)
       else S_NUMBER_NONZERO("quic-port:", quic_port)
       else S_MEMSIZE("quic-size:", quic_size)
       else S_YNO("interface-automatic:", if_automatic)
       else S_STR("interface-automatic-ports:", if_automatic_ports)
       else S_YNO("use-systemd:", use_systemd)
       else S_YNO("do-daemonize:", do_daemonize)
       else S_NUMBER_NONZERO("port:", port)
       else S_NUMBER_NONZERO("outgoing-range:", outgoing_num_ports)
       else S_SIZET_OR_ZERO("outgoing-num-tcp:", outgoing_num_tcp)
       else S_SIZET_OR_ZERO("incoming-num-tcp:", incoming_num_tcp)
       else S_MEMSIZE("stream-wait-size:", stream_wait_size)
       else S_SIZET_NONZERO("edns-buffer-size:", edns_buffer_size)
       else S_SIZET_NONZERO("msg-buffer-size:", msg_buffer_size)
       else S_MEMSIZE("msg-cache-size:", msg_cache_size)
       else S_POW2("msg-cache-slabs:", msg_cache_slabs)
       else S_SIZET_NONZERO("num-queries-per-thread:",num_queries_per_thread)
       else S_SIZET_OR_ZERO("jostle-timeout:", jostle_time)
       else S_MEMSIZE("so-rcvbuf:", so_rcvbuf)
       else S_MEMSIZE("so-sndbuf:", so_sndbuf)
       else S_YNO("so-reuseport:", so_reuseport)
       else S_YNO("ip-transparent:", ip_transparent)
       else S_YNO("ip-freebind:", ip_freebind)
       else S_NUMBER_OR_ZERO("ip-dscp:", ip_dscp)
       else S_MEMSIZE("rrset-cache-size:", rrset_cache_size)
       else S_POW2("rrset-cache-slabs:", rrset_cache_slabs)
       else S_YNO("prefetch:", prefetch)
       else S_YNO("prefetch-key:", prefetch_key)
       else S_YNO("deny-any:", deny_any)
       else if(strcmp(opt, "cache-max-ttl:") == 0)
       { IS_NUMBER_OR_ZERO; cfg->max_ttl = atoi(val); MAX_TTL=(time_t)cfg->max_ttl;}
       else if(strcmp(opt, "cache-max-negative-ttl:") == 0)
       { IS_NUMBER_OR_ZERO; cfg->max_negative_ttl = atoi(val); MAX_NEG_TTL=(time_t)cfg->max_negative_ttl;}
       else if(strcmp(opt, "cache-min-negative-ttl:") == 0)
       { IS_NUMBER_OR_ZERO; cfg->min_negative_ttl = atoi(val); MIN_NEG_TTL=(time_t)cfg->min_negative_ttl;}
       else if(strcmp(opt, "cache-min-ttl:") == 0)
       { IS_NUMBER_OR_ZERO; cfg->min_ttl = atoi(val); MIN_TTL=(time_t)cfg->min_ttl;}
       else if(strcmp(opt, "infra-cache-min-rtt:") == 0) {
               IS_NUMBER_OR_ZERO; cfg->infra_cache_min_rtt = atoi(val);
               RTT_MIN_TIMEOUT=cfg->infra_cache_min_rtt;
       }
       else if(strcmp(opt, "infra-cache-max-rtt:") == 0) {
               IS_NUMBER_OR_ZERO; cfg->infra_cache_max_rtt = atoi(val);
               RTT_MAX_TIMEOUT=config_apply_max_rtt(cfg->infra_cache_max_rtt);
       }
       else S_YNO("infra-keep-probing:", infra_keep_probing)
       else S_NUMBER_OR_ZERO("infra-host-ttl:", host_ttl)
       else S_POW2("infra-cache-slabs:", infra_cache_slabs)
       else S_SIZET_NONZERO("infra-cache-numhosts:", infra_cache_numhosts)
       else S_NUMBER_OR_ZERO("delay-close:", delay_close)
       else S_YNO("udp-connect:", udp_connect)
       else S_STR("chroot:", chrootdir)
       else S_STR("username:", username)
       else S_STR("directory:", directory)
       else S_STR("pidfile:", pidfile)
       else S_YNO("hide-identity:", hide_identity)
       else S_YNO("hide-version:", hide_version)
       else S_YNO("hide-trustanchor:", hide_trustanchor)
       else S_YNO("hide-http-user-agent:", hide_http_user_agent)
       else S_STR("identity:", identity)
       else S_STR("version:", version)
       else S_STR("http-user-agent:", http_user_agent)
       else if(strcmp(opt, "nsid:") == 0) {
               free(cfg->nsid_cfg_str);
               if (!(cfg->nsid_cfg_str = strdup(val)))
                       return 0;
               /* Empty string is just validly unsetting nsid */
               if (*val == 0) {
                       free(cfg->nsid);
                       cfg->nsid = NULL;
                       cfg->nsid_len = 0;
                       return 1;
               }
               cfg->nsid = cfg_parse_nsid(val, &cfg->nsid_len);
               return cfg->nsid != NULL;
       }
       else S_STRLIST("root-hints:", root_hints)
       else S_STR("target-fetch-policy:", target_fetch_policy)
       else S_YNO("harden-glue:", harden_glue)
       else S_YNO("harden-unverified-glue:", harden_unverified_glue)
       else S_YNO("harden-short-bufsize:", harden_short_bufsize)
       else S_YNO("harden-large-queries:", harden_large_queries)
       else S_YNO("harden-dnssec-stripped:", harden_dnssec_stripped)
       else S_YNO("harden-below-nxdomain:", harden_below_nxdomain)
       else S_YNO("harden-referral-path:", harden_referral_path)
       else S_YNO("harden-algo-downgrade:", harden_algo_downgrade)
       else S_YNO("harden-unknown-additional:", harden_unknown_additional)
       else S_YNO("use-caps-for-id:", use_caps_bits_for_id)
       else S_STRLIST("caps-whitelist:", caps_whitelist)
       else S_SIZET_OR_ZERO("unwanted-reply-threshold:", unwanted_threshold)
       else S_STRLIST("private-address:", private_address)
       else S_STRLIST("private-domain:", private_domain)
       else S_YNO("do-not-query-localhost:", donotquery_localhost)
       else S_STRLIST("do-not-query-address:", donotqueryaddrs)
       else S_STRLIST("auto-trust-anchor-file:", auto_trust_anchor_file_list)
       else S_STRLIST("trust-anchor-file:", trust_anchor_file_list)
       else S_STRLIST("trust-anchor:", trust_anchor_list)
       else S_STRLIST("trusted-keys-file:", trusted_keys_file_list)
       else S_YNO("trust-anchor-signaling:", trust_anchor_signaling)
       else S_YNO("root-key-sentinel:", root_key_sentinel)
       else S_STRLIST("domain-insecure:", domain_insecure)
       else S_NUMBER_OR_ZERO("val-bogus-ttl:", bogus_ttl)
       else S_YNO("val-clean-additional:", val_clean_additional)
       else S_NUMBER_OR_ZERO("val-log-level:", val_log_level)
       else S_YNO("val-log-squelch:", val_log_squelch)
       else S_YNO("log-queries:", log_queries)
       else S_YNO("log-replies:", log_replies)
       else S_YNO("log-tag-queryreply:", log_tag_queryreply)
       else S_YNO("log-local-actions:", log_local_actions)
       else S_YNO("log-servfail:", log_servfail)
       else S_YNO("log-destaddr:", log_destaddr)
       else S_YNO("val-permissive-mode:", val_permissive_mode)
       else S_YNO("aggressive-nsec:", aggressive_nsec)
       else S_YNO("ignore-cd-flag:", ignore_cd)
       else S_YNO("disable-edns-do:", disable_edns_do)
       else if(strcmp(opt, "serve-expired:") == 0)
       { IS_YES_OR_NO; cfg->serve_expired = (strcmp(val, "yes") == 0);
         SERVE_EXPIRED = cfg->serve_expired; }
       else if(strcmp(opt, "serve-expired-ttl:") == 0)
       { IS_NUMBER_OR_ZERO; cfg->serve_expired_ttl = atoi(val); SERVE_EXPIRED_TTL=(time_t)cfg->serve_expired_ttl;}
       else if(strcmp(opt, "serve-expired-ttl-reset:") == 0)
       { IS_YES_OR_NO; cfg->serve_expired_ttl_reset = (strcmp(val, "yes") == 0);
         SERVE_EXPIRED_TTL_RESET = cfg->serve_expired_ttl_reset; }
       else if(strcmp(opt, "serve-expired-reply-ttl:") == 0)
       { IS_NUMBER_OR_ZERO; cfg->serve_expired_reply_ttl = atoi(val); SERVE_EXPIRED_REPLY_TTL=(time_t)cfg->serve_expired_reply_ttl;}
       else S_NUMBER_OR_ZERO("serve-expired-client-timeout:", serve_expired_client_timeout)
       else S_YNO("ede:", ede)
       else S_YNO("ede-serve-expired:", ede_serve_expired)
       else S_YNO("dns-error-reporting:", dns_error_reporting)
       else S_NUMBER_OR_ZERO("iter-scrub-ns:", iter_scrub_ns)
       else S_NUMBER_OR_ZERO("iter-scrub-cname:", iter_scrub_cname)
       else S_NUMBER_OR_ZERO("max-global-quota:", max_global_quota)
       else S_YNO("serve-original-ttl:", serve_original_ttl)
       else S_STR("val-nsec3-keysize-iterations:", val_nsec3_key_iterations)
       else S_YNO("zonemd-permissive-mode:", zonemd_permissive_mode)
       else S_UNSIGNED_OR_ZERO("add-holddown:", add_holddown)
       else S_UNSIGNED_OR_ZERO("del-holddown:", del_holddown)
       else S_UNSIGNED_OR_ZERO("keep-missing:", keep_missing)
       else if(strcmp(opt, "permit-small-holddown:") == 0)
       { IS_YES_OR_NO; cfg->permit_small_holddown = (strcmp(val, "yes") == 0);
         autr_permit_small_holddown = cfg->permit_small_holddown; }
       else S_MEMSIZE("key-cache-size:", key_cache_size)
       else S_POW2("key-cache-slabs:", key_cache_slabs)
       else S_MEMSIZE("neg-cache-size:", neg_cache_size)
       else S_YNO("minimal-responses:", minimal_responses)
       else S_YNO("rrset-roundrobin:", rrset_roundrobin)
       else S_NUMBER_OR_ZERO("unknown-server-time-limit:", unknown_server_time_limit)
       else S_NUMBER_OR_ZERO("discard-timeout:", discard_timeout)
       else S_NUMBER_OR_ZERO("wait-limit:", wait_limit)
       else S_NUMBER_OR_ZERO("wait-limit-cookie:", wait_limit_cookie)
       else S_STRLIST("local-data:", local_data)
       else S_YNO("unblock-lan-zones:", unblock_lan_zones)
       else S_YNO("insecure-lan-zones:", insecure_lan_zones)
       else S_YNO("control-enable:", remote_control_enable)
       else S_STRLIST_APPEND("control-interface:", control_ifs)
       else S_NUMBER_NONZERO("control-port:", control_port)
       else S_STR("server-key-file:", server_key_file)
       else S_STR("server-cert-file:", server_cert_file)
       else S_STR("control-key-file:", control_key_file)
       else S_STR("control-cert-file:", control_cert_file)
       else S_STR("module-config:", module_conf)
       else S_STRLIST("python-script:", python_script)
       else S_STRLIST("dynlib-file:", dynlib_file)
       else S_YNO("disable-dnssec-lame-check:", disable_dnssec_lame_check)
#ifdef CLIENT_SUBNET
       /* Can't set max subnet prefix here, since that value is used when
        * generating the address tree. */
       /* No client-subnet-always-forward here, module registration depends on
        * this option. */
#endif
#ifdef USE_DNSTAP
       else S_YNO("dnstap-enable:", dnstap)
       else S_YNO("dnstap-bidirectional:", dnstap_bidirectional)
       else S_STR("dnstap-socket-path:", dnstap_socket_path)
       else S_STR("dnstap-ip:", dnstap_ip)
       else S_YNO("dnstap-tls:", dnstap_tls)
       else S_STR("dnstap-tls-server-name:", dnstap_tls_server_name)
       else S_STR("dnstap-tls-cert-bundle:", dnstap_tls_cert_bundle)
       else S_STR("dnstap-tls-client-key-file:", dnstap_tls_client_key_file)
       else S_STR("dnstap-tls-client-cert-file:",
               dnstap_tls_client_cert_file)
       else S_YNO("dnstap-send-identity:", dnstap_send_identity)
       else S_YNO("dnstap-send-version:", dnstap_send_version)
       else S_STR("dnstap-identity:", dnstap_identity)
       else S_STR("dnstap-version:", dnstap_version)
       else S_NUMBER_OR_ZERO("dnstap-sample-rate:", dnstap_sample_rate)
       else S_YNO("dnstap-log-resolver-query-messages:",
               dnstap_log_resolver_query_messages)
       else S_YNO("dnstap-log-resolver-response-messages:",
               dnstap_log_resolver_response_messages)
       else S_YNO("dnstap-log-client-query-messages:",
               dnstap_log_client_query_messages)
       else S_YNO("dnstap-log-client-response-messages:",
               dnstap_log_client_response_messages)
       else S_YNO("dnstap-log-forwarder-query-messages:",
               dnstap_log_forwarder_query_messages)
       else S_YNO("dnstap-log-forwarder-response-messages:",
               dnstap_log_forwarder_response_messages)
#endif
#ifdef USE_DNSCRYPT
       else S_YNO("dnscrypt-enable:", dnscrypt)
       else S_NUMBER_NONZERO("dnscrypt-port:", dnscrypt_port)
       else S_STR("dnscrypt-provider:", dnscrypt_provider)
       else S_STRLIST_UNIQ("dnscrypt-provider-cert:", dnscrypt_provider_cert)
       else S_STRLIST("dnscrypt-provider-cert-rotated:", dnscrypt_provider_cert_rotated)
       else S_STRLIST_UNIQ("dnscrypt-secret-key:", dnscrypt_secret_key)
       else S_MEMSIZE("dnscrypt-shared-secret-cache-size:",
               dnscrypt_shared_secret_cache_size)
       else S_POW2("dnscrypt-shared-secret-cache-slabs:",
               dnscrypt_shared_secret_cache_slabs)
       else S_MEMSIZE("dnscrypt-nonce-cache-size:",
               dnscrypt_nonce_cache_size)
       else S_POW2("dnscrypt-nonce-cache-slabs:",
               dnscrypt_nonce_cache_slabs)
#endif
       else if(strcmp(opt, "ip-ratelimit-cookie:") == 0) {
           IS_NUMBER_OR_ZERO; cfg->ip_ratelimit_cookie = atoi(val);
           infra_ip_ratelimit_cookie=cfg->ip_ratelimit_cookie;
       }
       else if(strcmp(opt, "ip-ratelimit:") == 0) {
           IS_NUMBER_OR_ZERO; cfg->ip_ratelimit = atoi(val);
           infra_ip_ratelimit=cfg->ip_ratelimit;
       }
       else if(strcmp(opt, "ratelimit:") == 0) {
           IS_NUMBER_OR_ZERO; cfg->ratelimit = atoi(val);
           infra_dp_ratelimit=cfg->ratelimit;
       }
       else S_MEMSIZE("ip-ratelimit-size:", ip_ratelimit_size)
       else S_MEMSIZE("ratelimit-size:", ratelimit_size)
       else S_POW2("ip-ratelimit-slabs:", ip_ratelimit_slabs)
       else S_POW2("ratelimit-slabs:", ratelimit_slabs)
       else S_NUMBER_OR_ZERO("ip-ratelimit-factor:", ip_ratelimit_factor)
       else S_NUMBER_OR_ZERO("ratelimit-factor:", ratelimit_factor)
       else S_YNO("ip-ratelimit-backoff:", ip_ratelimit_backoff)
       else S_YNO("ratelimit-backoff:", ratelimit_backoff)
       else S_NUMBER_NONZERO("outbound-msg-retry:", outbound_msg_retry)
       else S_NUMBER_NONZERO("max-sent-count:", max_sent_count)
       else S_NUMBER_NONZERO("max-query-restarts:", max_query_restarts)
       else S_SIZET_NONZERO("fast-server-num:", fast_server_num)
       else S_NUMBER_OR_ZERO("fast-server-permil:", fast_server_permil)
       else S_YNO("qname-minimisation:", qname_minimisation)
       else S_YNO("qname-minimisation-strict:", qname_minimisation_strict)
       else S_YNO("pad-responses:", pad_responses)
       else S_SIZET_NONZERO("pad-responses-block-size:", pad_responses_block_size)
       else S_YNO("pad-queries:", pad_queries)
       else S_SIZET_NONZERO("pad-queries-block-size:", pad_queries_block_size)
       else S_STRLIST("proxy-protocol-port:", proxy_protocol_port)
#ifdef USE_IPSECMOD
       else S_YNO("ipsecmod-enabled:", ipsecmod_enabled)
       else S_YNO("ipsecmod-ignore-bogus:", ipsecmod_ignore_bogus)
       else if(strcmp(opt, "ipsecmod-max-ttl:") == 0)
       { IS_NUMBER_OR_ZERO; cfg->ipsecmod_max_ttl = atoi(val); }
       else S_YNO("ipsecmod-strict:", ipsecmod_strict)
#endif
       else S_YNO("answer-cookie:", do_answer_cookie)
       else S_STR("cookie-secret-file:", cookie_secret_file)
#ifdef USE_CACHEDB
       else S_YNO("cachedb-no-store:", cachedb_no_store)
       else S_YNO("cachedb-check-when-serve-expired:", cachedb_check_when_serve_expired)
#endif /* USE_CACHEDB */
       else if(strcmp(opt, "define-tag:") ==0) {
               return config_add_tag(cfg, val);
       /* val_sig_skew_min, max and val_max_restart are copied into val_env
        * during init so this does not update val_env with set_option */
       } else if(strcmp(opt, "val-sig-skew-min:") == 0)
       { IS_NUMBER_OR_ZERO; cfg->val_sig_skew_min = (int32_t)atoi(val); }
       else if(strcmp(opt, "val-sig-skew-max:") == 0)
       { IS_NUMBER_OR_ZERO; cfg->val_sig_skew_max = (int32_t)atoi(val); }
       else if(strcmp(opt, "val-max-restart:") == 0)
       { IS_NUMBER_OR_ZERO; cfg->val_max_restart = (int32_t)atoi(val); }
       else if (strcmp(opt, "outgoing-interface:") == 0) {
               char* d = strdup(val);
               char** oi =
               (char**)reallocarray(NULL, (size_t)cfg->num_out_ifs+1, sizeof(char*));
               if(!d || !oi) { free(d); free(oi); return -1; }
               if(cfg->out_ifs && cfg->num_out_ifs) {
                       memmove(oi, cfg->out_ifs, cfg->num_out_ifs*sizeof(char*));
                       free(cfg->out_ifs);
               }
               oi[cfg->num_out_ifs++] = d;
               cfg->out_ifs = oi;
       } else {
               /* unknown or unsupported (from the set_option interface):
                * interface, outgoing-interface, access-control,
                * stub-zone, name, stub-addr, stub-host, stub-prime
                * forward-first, stub-first, forward-ssl-upstream,
                * stub-ssl-upstream, forward-zone, auth-zone
                * name, forward-addr, forward-host,
                * ratelimit-for-domain, ratelimit-below-domain,
                * local-zone-tag, access-control-view, interface-*,
                * send-client-subnet, client-subnet-always-forward,
                * max-client-subnet-ipv4, max-client-subnet-ipv6,
                * min-client-subnet-ipv4, min-client-subnet-ipv6,
                * max-ecs-tree-size-ipv4, max-ecs-tree-size-ipv6, ipsecmod_hook,
                * ipsecmod_whitelist. */
               return 0;
       }
       return 1;
}

void config_print_func(char* line, void* arg)
{
       FILE* f = (FILE*)arg;
       (void)fprintf(f, "%s\n", line);
}

/** collate func arg */
struct config_collate_arg {
       /** list of result items */
       struct config_strlist_head list;
       /** if a malloc error occurred, 0 is OK */
       int status;
};

void config_collate_func(char* line, void* arg)
{
       struct config_collate_arg* m = (struct config_collate_arg*)arg;
       if(m->status)
               return;
       if(!cfg_strlist_append(&m->list, strdup(line)))
               m->status = 1;
}

int config_get_option_list(struct config_file* cfg, const char* opt,
       struct config_strlist** list)
{
       struct config_collate_arg m;
       memset(&m, 0, sizeof(m));
       *list = NULL;
       if(!config_get_option(cfg, opt, config_collate_func, &m))
               return 1;
       if(m.status) {
               config_delstrlist(m.list.first);
               return 2;
       }
       *list = m.list.first;
       return 0;
}

int
config_get_option_collate(struct config_file* cfg, const char* opt, char** str)
{
       struct config_strlist* list = NULL;
       int r;
       *str = NULL;
       if((r = config_get_option_list(cfg, opt, &list)) != 0)
               return r;
       *str = config_collate_cat(list);
       config_delstrlist(list);
       if(!*str) return 2;
       return 0;
}

char*
config_collate_cat(struct config_strlist* list)
{
       size_t total = 0, left;
       struct config_strlist* s;
       char *r, *w;
       if(!list) /* no elements */
               return strdup("");
       if(list->next == NULL) /* one element , no newline at end. */
               return strdup(list->str);
       /* count total length */
       for(s=list; s; s=s->next)
               total += strlen(s->str) + 1; /* len + newline */
       left = total+1; /* one extra for nul at end */
       r = malloc(left);
       if(!r)
               return NULL;
       w = r;
       for(s=list; s; s=s->next) {
               size_t this = strlen(s->str);
               if(this+2 > left) { /* sanity check */
                       free(r);
                       return NULL;
               }
               snprintf(w, left, "%s\n", s->str);
               this = strlen(w);
               w += this;
               left -= this;
       }
       return r;
}

/** compare and print decimal option */
#define O_DEC(opt, str, var) if(strcmp(opt, str)==0) \
       {snprintf(buf, len, "%d", (int)cfg->var); \
       func(buf, arg);}
/** compare and print unsigned option */
#define O_UNS(opt, str, var) if(strcmp(opt, str)==0) \
       {snprintf(buf, len, "%u", (unsigned)cfg->var); \
       func(buf, arg);}
/** compare and print yesno option */
#define O_YNO(opt, str, var) if(strcmp(opt, str)==0) \
       {func(cfg->var?"yes":"no", arg);}
/** compare and print string option */
#define O_STR(opt, str, var) if(strcmp(opt, str)==0) \
       {func(cfg->var?cfg->var:"", arg);}
/** compare and print array option */
#define O_IFC(opt, str, num, arr) if(strcmp(opt, str)==0) \
       {int i; for(i=0; i<cfg->num; i++) func(cfg->arr[i], arg);}
/** compare and print memorysize option */
#define O_MEM(opt, str, var) if(strcmp(opt, str)==0) { \
       if(cfg->var > 1024*1024*1024) { \
         size_t f=cfg->var/(size_t)1000000, b=cfg->var%(size_t)1000000; \
         snprintf(buf, len, "%u%6.6u", (unsigned)f, (unsigned)b); \
       } else snprintf(buf, len, "%u", (unsigned)cfg->var); \
       func(buf, arg);}
/** compare and print list option */
#define O_LST(opt, name, lst) if(strcmp(opt, name)==0) { \
       struct config_strlist* p = cfg->lst; \
       for(p = cfg->lst; p; p = p->next) \
               func(p->str, arg); \
       }
/** compare and print list option */
#define O_LS2(opt, name, lst) if(strcmp(opt, name)==0) { \
       struct config_str2list* p = cfg->lst; \
       for(p = cfg->lst; p; p = p->next) { \
               snprintf(buf, len, "%s %s", p->str, p->str2); \
               func(buf, arg); \
       } \
       }
/** compare and print list option */
#define O_LS3(opt, name, lst) if(strcmp(opt, name)==0) { \
       struct config_str3list* p = cfg->lst; \
       for(p = cfg->lst; p; p = p->next) { \
               snprintf(buf, len, "%s %s %s", p->str, p->str2, p->str3); \
               func(buf, arg); \
       } \
       }
/** compare and print taglist option */
#define O_LTG(opt, name, lst) if(strcmp(opt, name)==0) { \
       char* tmpstr = NULL; \
       struct config_strbytelist *p = cfg->lst; \
       for(p = cfg->lst; p; p = p->next) {\
               tmpstr = config_taglist2str(cfg, p->str2, p->str2len); \
               if(tmpstr) {\
                       snprintf(buf, len, "%s %s", p->str, tmpstr); \
                       func(buf, arg); \
                       free(tmpstr); \
               } \
       } \
       }

int
config_get_option(struct config_file* cfg, const char* opt,
       void (*func)(char*,void*), void* arg)
{
       char buf[1024], nopt[64];
       size_t len = sizeof(buf);
       if(!opt) return 0;
       if(opt && opt[strlen(opt)-1] == ':' && strlen(opt)<sizeof(nopt)) {
               memmove(nopt, opt, strlen(opt));
               nopt[strlen(opt)-1] = 0;
               opt = nopt;
       }
       fptr_ok(fptr_whitelist_print_func(func));
       O_DEC(opt, "verbosity", verbosity)
       else O_DEC(opt, "statistics-interval", stat_interval)
       else O_YNO(opt, "statistics-cumulative", stat_cumulative)
       else O_YNO(opt, "extended-statistics", stat_extended)
       else O_YNO(opt, "statistics-inhibit-zero", stat_inhibit_zero)
       else O_YNO(opt, "shm-enable", shm_enable)
       else O_DEC(opt, "shm-key", shm_key)
       else O_YNO(opt, "use-syslog", use_syslog)
       else O_STR(opt, "log-identity", log_identity)
       else O_YNO(opt, "log-time-ascii", log_time_ascii)
       else O_YNO(opt, "log-time-iso", log_time_iso)
       else O_DEC(opt, "num-threads", num_threads)
       else O_IFC(opt, "interface", num_ifs, ifs)
       else O_IFC(opt, "outgoing-interface", num_out_ifs, out_ifs)
       else O_YNO(opt, "interface-automatic", if_automatic)
       else O_STR(opt, "interface-automatic-ports", if_automatic_ports)
       else O_DEC(opt, "port", port)
       else O_DEC(opt, "outgoing-range", outgoing_num_ports)
       else O_DEC(opt, "outgoing-num-tcp", outgoing_num_tcp)
       else O_DEC(opt, "incoming-num-tcp", incoming_num_tcp)
       else O_MEM(opt, "stream-wait-size", stream_wait_size)
       else O_DEC(opt, "edns-buffer-size", edns_buffer_size)
       else O_DEC(opt, "msg-buffer-size", msg_buffer_size)
       else O_MEM(opt, "msg-cache-size", msg_cache_size)
       else O_DEC(opt, "msg-cache-slabs", msg_cache_slabs)
       else O_DEC(opt, "num-queries-per-thread", num_queries_per_thread)
       else O_UNS(opt, "jostle-timeout", jostle_time)
       else O_MEM(opt, "so-rcvbuf", so_rcvbuf)
       else O_MEM(opt, "so-sndbuf", so_sndbuf)
       else O_YNO(opt, "so-reuseport", so_reuseport)
       else O_YNO(opt, "ip-transparent", ip_transparent)
       else O_YNO(opt, "ip-freebind", ip_freebind)
       else O_DEC(opt, "ip-dscp", ip_dscp)
       else O_MEM(opt, "rrset-cache-size", rrset_cache_size)
       else O_DEC(opt, "rrset-cache-slabs", rrset_cache_slabs)
       else O_YNO(opt, "prefetch-key", prefetch_key)
       else O_YNO(opt, "prefetch", prefetch)
       else O_YNO(opt, "deny-any", deny_any)
       else O_DEC(opt, "cache-max-ttl", max_ttl)
       else O_DEC(opt, "cache-max-negative-ttl", max_negative_ttl)
       else O_DEC(opt, "cache-min-negative-ttl", min_negative_ttl)
       else O_DEC(opt, "cache-min-ttl", min_ttl)
       else O_DEC(opt, "infra-host-ttl", host_ttl)
       else O_DEC(opt, "infra-cache-slabs", infra_cache_slabs)
       else O_DEC(opt, "infra-cache-min-rtt", infra_cache_min_rtt)
       else O_UNS(opt, "infra-cache-max-rtt", infra_cache_max_rtt)
       else O_YNO(opt, "infra-keep-probing", infra_keep_probing)
       else O_MEM(opt, "infra-cache-numhosts", infra_cache_numhosts)
       else O_UNS(opt, "delay-close", delay_close)
       else O_YNO(opt, "udp-connect", udp_connect)
       else O_YNO(opt, "do-ip4", do_ip4)
       else O_YNO(opt, "do-ip6", do_ip6)
       else O_YNO(opt, "do-udp", do_udp)
       else O_YNO(opt, "do-tcp", do_tcp)
       else O_YNO(opt, "prefer-ip4", prefer_ip4)
       else O_YNO(opt, "prefer-ip6", prefer_ip6)
       else O_YNO(opt, "tcp-upstream", tcp_upstream)
       else O_YNO(opt, "udp-upstream-without-downstream", udp_upstream_without_downstream)
       else O_DEC(opt, "tcp-mss", tcp_mss)
       else O_DEC(opt, "outgoing-tcp-mss", outgoing_tcp_mss)
       else O_DEC(opt, "tcp-auth-query-timeout", tcp_auth_query_timeout)
       else O_DEC(opt, "tcp-idle-timeout", tcp_idle_timeout)
       else O_DEC(opt, "max-reuse-tcp-queries", max_reuse_tcp_queries)
       else O_DEC(opt, "tcp-reuse-timeout", tcp_reuse_timeout)
       else O_YNO(opt, "edns-tcp-keepalive", do_tcp_keepalive)
       else O_DEC(opt, "edns-tcp-keepalive-timeout", tcp_keepalive_timeout)
       else O_DEC(opt, "sock-queue-timeout", sock_queue_timeout)
       else O_YNO(opt, "ssl-upstream", ssl_upstream)
       else O_YNO(opt, "tls-upstream", ssl_upstream)
       else O_STR(opt, "ssl-service-key", ssl_service_key)
       else O_STR(opt, "tls-service-key", ssl_service_key)
       else O_STR(opt, "ssl-service-pem", ssl_service_pem)
       else O_STR(opt, "tls-service-pem", ssl_service_pem)
       else O_DEC(opt, "ssl-port", ssl_port)
       else O_DEC(opt, "tls-port", ssl_port)
       else O_STR(opt, "ssl-cert-bundle", tls_cert_bundle)
       else O_STR(opt, "tls-cert-bundle", tls_cert_bundle)
       else O_YNO(opt, "tls-win-cert", tls_win_cert)
       else O_YNO(opt, "tls-system-cert", tls_win_cert)
       else O_LST(opt, "additional-ssl-port", tls_additional_port)
       else O_LST(opt, "additional-tls-port", tls_additional_port)
       else O_LST(opt, "tls-additional-ports", tls_additional_port)
       else O_LST(opt, "tls-additional-port", tls_additional_port)
       else O_LST(opt, "tls-session-ticket-keys", tls_session_ticket_keys.first)
       else O_STR(opt, "tls-ciphers", tls_ciphers)
       else O_STR(opt, "tls-ciphersuites", tls_ciphersuites)
       else O_YNO(opt, "tls-use-sni", tls_use_sni)
       else O_DEC(opt, "https-port", https_port)
       else O_STR(opt, "http-endpoint", http_endpoint)
       else O_UNS(opt, "http-max-streams", http_max_streams)
       else O_MEM(opt, "http-query-buffer-size", http_query_buffer_size)
       else O_MEM(opt, "http-response-buffer-size", http_response_buffer_size)
       else O_YNO(opt, "http-nodelay", http_nodelay)
       else O_YNO(opt, "http-notls-downstream", http_notls_downstream)
       else O_DEC(opt, "quic-port", quic_port)
       else O_MEM(opt, "quic-size", quic_size)
       else O_YNO(opt, "use-systemd", use_systemd)
       else O_YNO(opt, "do-daemonize", do_daemonize)
       else O_STR(opt, "chroot", chrootdir)
       else O_STR(opt, "username", username)
       else O_STR(opt, "directory", directory)
       else O_STR(opt, "logfile", logfile)
       else O_YNO(opt, "log-queries", log_queries)
       else O_YNO(opt, "log-replies", log_replies)
       else O_YNO(opt, "log-tag-queryreply", log_tag_queryreply)
       else O_YNO(opt, "log-local-actions", log_local_actions)
       else O_YNO(opt, "log-servfail", log_servfail)
       else O_YNO(opt, "log-destaddr", log_destaddr)
       else O_STR(opt, "pidfile", pidfile)
       else O_YNO(opt, "hide-identity", hide_identity)
       else O_YNO(opt, "hide-version", hide_version)
       else O_YNO(opt, "hide-trustanchor", hide_trustanchor)
       else O_YNO(opt, "hide-http-user-agent", hide_http_user_agent)
       else O_STR(opt, "identity", identity)
       else O_STR(opt, "version", version)
       else O_STR(opt, "http-user-agent", http_user_agent)
       else O_STR(opt, "nsid", nsid_cfg_str)
       else O_STR(opt, "target-fetch-policy", target_fetch_policy)
       else O_YNO(opt, "harden-short-bufsize", harden_short_bufsize)
       else O_YNO(opt, "harden-large-queries", harden_large_queries)
       else O_YNO(opt, "harden-glue", harden_glue)
       else O_YNO(opt, "harden-unverified-glue", harden_unverified_glue)
       else O_YNO(opt, "harden-dnssec-stripped", harden_dnssec_stripped)
       else O_YNO(opt, "harden-below-nxdomain", harden_below_nxdomain)
       else O_YNO(opt, "harden-referral-path", harden_referral_path)
       else O_YNO(opt, "harden-algo-downgrade", harden_algo_downgrade)
       else O_YNO(opt, "harden-unknown-additional", harden_unknown_additional)
       else O_YNO(opt, "use-caps-for-id", use_caps_bits_for_id)
       else O_LST(opt, "caps-whitelist", caps_whitelist)
       else O_DEC(opt, "unwanted-reply-threshold", unwanted_threshold)
       else O_YNO(opt, "do-not-query-localhost", donotquery_localhost)
       else O_STR(opt, "module-config", module_conf)
       else O_DEC(opt, "val-bogus-ttl", bogus_ttl)
       else O_YNO(opt, "val-clean-additional", val_clean_additional)
       else O_DEC(opt, "val-log-level", val_log_level)
       else O_YNO(opt, "val-permissive-mode", val_permissive_mode)
       else O_YNO(opt, "aggressive-nsec", aggressive_nsec)
       else O_YNO(opt, "ignore-cd-flag", ignore_cd)
       else O_YNO(opt, "disable-edns-do", disable_edns_do)
       else O_YNO(opt, "serve-expired", serve_expired)
       else O_DEC(opt, "serve-expired-ttl", serve_expired_ttl)
       else O_YNO(opt, "serve-expired-ttl-reset", serve_expired_ttl_reset)
       else O_DEC(opt, "serve-expired-reply-ttl", serve_expired_reply_ttl)
       else O_DEC(opt, "serve-expired-client-timeout", serve_expired_client_timeout)
       else O_YNO(opt, "ede", ede)
       else O_YNO(opt, "ede-serve-expired", ede_serve_expired)
       else O_YNO(opt, "dns-error-reporting", dns_error_reporting)
       else O_DEC(opt, "iter-scrub-ns", iter_scrub_ns)
       else O_DEC(opt, "iter-scrub-cname", iter_scrub_cname)
       else O_DEC(opt, "max-global-quota", max_global_quota)
       else O_YNO(opt, "serve-original-ttl", serve_original_ttl)
       else O_STR(opt, "val-nsec3-keysize-iterations",val_nsec3_key_iterations)
       else O_YNO(opt, "zonemd-permissive-mode", zonemd_permissive_mode)
       else O_UNS(opt, "add-holddown", add_holddown)
       else O_UNS(opt, "del-holddown", del_holddown)
       else O_UNS(opt, "keep-missing", keep_missing)
       else O_YNO(opt, "permit-small-holddown", permit_small_holddown)
       else O_MEM(opt, "key-cache-size", key_cache_size)
       else O_DEC(opt, "key-cache-slabs", key_cache_slabs)
       else O_MEM(opt, "neg-cache-size", neg_cache_size)
       else O_YNO(opt, "control-enable", remote_control_enable)
       else O_DEC(opt, "control-port", control_port)
       else O_STR(opt, "server-key-file", server_key_file)
       else O_STR(opt, "server-cert-file", server_cert_file)
       else O_STR(opt, "control-key-file", control_key_file)
       else O_STR(opt, "control-cert-file", control_cert_file)
       else O_LST(opt, "root-hints", root_hints)
       else O_LS2(opt, "access-control", acls)
       else O_LS2(opt, "tcp-connection-limit", tcp_connection_limits)
       else O_LST(opt, "do-not-query-address", donotqueryaddrs)
       else O_LST(opt, "private-address", private_address)
       else O_LST(opt, "private-domain", private_domain)
       else O_LST(opt, "auto-trust-anchor-file", auto_trust_anchor_file_list)
       else O_LST(opt, "trust-anchor-file", trust_anchor_file_list)
       else O_LST(opt, "trust-anchor", trust_anchor_list)
       else O_LST(opt, "trusted-keys-file", trusted_keys_file_list)
       else O_YNO(opt, "trust-anchor-signaling", trust_anchor_signaling)
       else O_YNO(opt, "root-key-sentinel", root_key_sentinel)
       else O_LST(opt, "control-interface", control_ifs.first)
       else O_LST(opt, "domain-insecure", domain_insecure)
       else O_UNS(opt, "val-override-date", val_date_override)
       else O_YNO(opt, "minimal-responses", minimal_responses)
       else O_YNO(opt, "rrset-roundrobin", rrset_roundrobin)
       else O_DEC(opt, "unknown-server-time-limit", unknown_server_time_limit)
       else O_DEC(opt, "discard-timeout", discard_timeout)
       else O_DEC(opt, "wait-limit", wait_limit)
       else O_DEC(opt, "wait-limit-cookie", wait_limit_cookie)
       else O_LS2(opt, "wait-limit-netblock", wait_limit_netblock)
       else O_LS2(opt, "wait-limit-cookie-netblock", wait_limit_cookie_netblock)
#ifdef CLIENT_SUBNET
       else O_LST(opt, "send-client-subnet", client_subnet)
       else O_LST(opt, "client-subnet-zone", client_subnet_zone)
       else O_DEC(opt, "max-client-subnet-ipv4", max_client_subnet_ipv4)
       else O_DEC(opt, "max-client-subnet-ipv6", max_client_subnet_ipv6)
       else O_DEC(opt, "min-client-subnet-ipv4", min_client_subnet_ipv4)
       else O_DEC(opt, "min-client-subnet-ipv6", min_client_subnet_ipv6)
       else O_DEC(opt, "max-ecs-tree-size-ipv4", max_ecs_tree_size_ipv4)
       else O_DEC(opt, "max-ecs-tree-size-ipv6", max_ecs_tree_size_ipv6)
       else O_YNO(opt, "client-subnet-always-forward:",
               client_subnet_always_forward)
#endif
#ifdef USE_DNSTAP
       else O_YNO(opt, "dnstap-enable", dnstap)
       else O_YNO(opt, "dnstap-bidirectional", dnstap_bidirectional)
       else O_STR(opt, "dnstap-socket-path", dnstap_socket_path)
       else O_STR(opt, "dnstap-ip", dnstap_ip)
       else O_YNO(opt, "dnstap-tls", dnstap_tls)
       else O_STR(opt, "dnstap-tls-server-name", dnstap_tls_server_name)
       else O_STR(opt, "dnstap-tls-cert-bundle", dnstap_tls_cert_bundle)
       else O_STR(opt, "dnstap-tls-client-key-file",
               dnstap_tls_client_key_file)
       else O_STR(opt, "dnstap-tls-client-cert-file",
               dnstap_tls_client_cert_file)
       else O_YNO(opt, "dnstap-send-identity", dnstap_send_identity)
       else O_YNO(opt, "dnstap-send-version", dnstap_send_version)
       else O_STR(opt, "dnstap-identity", dnstap_identity)
       else O_STR(opt, "dnstap-version", dnstap_version)
       else O_UNS(opt, "dnstap-sample-rate", dnstap_sample_rate)
       else O_YNO(opt, "dnstap-log-resolver-query-messages",
               dnstap_log_resolver_query_messages)
       else O_YNO(opt, "dnstap-log-resolver-response-messages",
               dnstap_log_resolver_response_messages)
       else O_YNO(opt, "dnstap-log-client-query-messages",
               dnstap_log_client_query_messages)
       else O_YNO(opt, "dnstap-log-client-response-messages",
               dnstap_log_client_response_messages)
       else O_YNO(opt, "dnstap-log-forwarder-query-messages",
               dnstap_log_forwarder_query_messages)
       else O_YNO(opt, "dnstap-log-forwarder-response-messages",
               dnstap_log_forwarder_response_messages)
#endif
#ifdef USE_DNSCRYPT
       else O_YNO(opt, "dnscrypt-enable", dnscrypt)
       else O_DEC(opt, "dnscrypt-port", dnscrypt_port)
       else O_STR(opt, "dnscrypt-provider", dnscrypt_provider)
       else O_LST(opt, "dnscrypt-provider-cert", dnscrypt_provider_cert)
       else O_LST(opt, "dnscrypt-provider-cert-rotated", dnscrypt_provider_cert_rotated)
       else O_LST(opt, "dnscrypt-secret-key", dnscrypt_secret_key)
       else O_MEM(opt, "dnscrypt-shared-secret-cache-size",
               dnscrypt_shared_secret_cache_size)
       else O_DEC(opt, "dnscrypt-shared-secret-cache-slabs",
               dnscrypt_shared_secret_cache_slabs)
       else O_MEM(opt, "dnscrypt-nonce-cache-size",
               dnscrypt_nonce_cache_size)
       else O_DEC(opt, "dnscrypt-nonce-cache-slabs",
               dnscrypt_nonce_cache_slabs)
#endif
       else O_YNO(opt, "unblock-lan-zones", unblock_lan_zones)
       else O_YNO(opt, "insecure-lan-zones", insecure_lan_zones)
       else O_DEC(opt, "max-udp-size", max_udp_size)
       else O_LST(opt, "python-script", python_script)
       else O_LST(opt, "dynlib-file", dynlib_file)
       else O_YNO(opt, "disable-dnssec-lame-check", disable_dnssec_lame_check)
       else O_DEC(opt, "ip-ratelimit-cookie", ip_ratelimit_cookie)
       else O_DEC(opt, "ip-ratelimit", ip_ratelimit)
       else O_DEC(opt, "ratelimit", ratelimit)
       else O_MEM(opt, "ip-ratelimit-size", ip_ratelimit_size)
       else O_MEM(opt, "ratelimit-size", ratelimit_size)
       else O_DEC(opt, "ip-ratelimit-slabs", ip_ratelimit_slabs)
       else O_DEC(opt, "ratelimit-slabs", ratelimit_slabs)
       else O_LS2(opt, "ratelimit-for-domain", ratelimit_for_domain)
       else O_LS2(opt, "ratelimit-below-domain", ratelimit_below_domain)
       else O_DEC(opt, "ip-ratelimit-factor", ip_ratelimit_factor)
       else O_DEC(opt, "ratelimit-factor", ratelimit_factor)
       else O_YNO(opt, "ip-ratelimit-backoff", ip_ratelimit_backoff)
       else O_YNO(opt, "ratelimit-backoff", ratelimit_backoff)
       else O_UNS(opt, "outbound-msg-retry", outbound_msg_retry)
       else O_UNS(opt, "max-sent-count", max_sent_count)
       else O_UNS(opt, "max-query-restarts", max_query_restarts)
       else O_DEC(opt, "fast-server-num", fast_server_num)
       else O_DEC(opt, "fast-server-permil", fast_server_permil)
       else O_DEC(opt, "val-sig-skew-min", val_sig_skew_min)
       else O_DEC(opt, "val-sig-skew-max", val_sig_skew_max)
       else O_DEC(opt, "val-max-restart", val_max_restart)
       else O_YNO(opt, "qname-minimisation", qname_minimisation)
       else O_YNO(opt, "qname-minimisation-strict", qname_minimisation_strict)
       else O_IFC(opt, "define-tag", num_tags, tagname)
       else O_LTG(opt, "local-zone-tag", local_zone_tags)
       else O_LTG(opt, "access-control-tag", acl_tags)
       else O_LTG(opt, "response-ip-tag", respip_tags)
       else O_LS3(opt, "local-zone-override", local_zone_overrides)
       else O_LS3(opt, "access-control-tag-action", acl_tag_actions)
       else O_LS3(opt, "access-control-tag-data", acl_tag_datas)
       else O_LS2(opt, "access-control-view", acl_view)
       else O_LS2(opt, "interface-action", interface_actions)
       else O_LTG(opt, "interface-tag", interface_tags)
       else O_LS3(opt, "interface-tag-action", interface_tag_actions)
       else O_LS3(opt, "interface-tag-data", interface_tag_datas)
       else O_LS2(opt, "interface-view", interface_view)
       else O_YNO(opt, "pad-responses", pad_responses)
       else O_DEC(opt, "pad-responses-block-size", pad_responses_block_size)
       else O_YNO(opt, "pad-queries", pad_queries)
       else O_DEC(opt, "pad-queries-block-size", pad_queries_block_size)
       else O_LS2(opt, "edns-client-strings", edns_client_strings)
       else O_LST(opt, "proxy-protocol-port", proxy_protocol_port)
#ifdef USE_IPSECMOD
       else O_YNO(opt, "ipsecmod-enabled", ipsecmod_enabled)
       else O_YNO(opt, "ipsecmod-ignore-bogus", ipsecmod_ignore_bogus)
       else O_STR(opt, "ipsecmod-hook", ipsecmod_hook)
       else O_DEC(opt, "ipsecmod-max-ttl", ipsecmod_max_ttl)
       else O_LST(opt, "ipsecmod-whitelist", ipsecmod_whitelist)
       else O_YNO(opt, "ipsecmod-strict", ipsecmod_strict)
#endif
       else O_YNO(opt, "answer-cookie", do_answer_cookie)
       else O_STR(opt, "cookie-secret-file", cookie_secret_file)
#ifdef USE_CACHEDB
       else O_STR(opt, "backend", cachedb_backend)
       else O_STR(opt, "secret-seed", cachedb_secret)
       else O_YNO(opt, "cachedb-no-store", cachedb_no_store)
       else O_YNO(opt, "cachedb-check-when-serve-expired", cachedb_check_when_serve_expired)
#ifdef USE_REDIS
       else O_STR(opt, "redis-server-host", redis_server_host)
       else O_STR(opt, "redis-replica-server-host", redis_replica_server_host)
       else O_DEC(opt, "redis-server-port", redis_server_port)
       else O_DEC(opt, "redis-replica-server-port", redis_replica_server_port)
       else O_STR(opt, "redis-server-path", redis_server_path)
       else O_STR(opt, "redis-replica-server-path", redis_replica_server_path)
       else O_STR(opt, "redis-server-password", redis_server_password)
       else O_STR(opt, "redis-replica-server-password", redis_replica_server_password)
       else O_DEC(opt, "redis-timeout", redis_timeout)
       else O_DEC(opt, "redis-replica-timeout", redis_replica_timeout)
       else O_DEC(opt, "redis-command-timeout", redis_command_timeout)
       else O_DEC(opt, "redis-replica-command-timeout", redis_replica_command_timeout)
       else O_DEC(opt, "redis-connect-timeout", redis_connect_timeout)
       else O_DEC(opt, "redis-replica-connect-timeout", redis_replica_connect_timeout)
       else O_YNO(opt, "redis-expire-records", redis_expire_records)
       else O_DEC(opt, "redis-logical-db", redis_logical_db)
       else O_DEC(opt, "redis-replica-logical-db", redis_replica_logical_db)
#endif  /* USE_REDIS */
#endif  /* USE_CACHEDB */
#ifdef USE_IPSET
       else O_STR(opt, "name-v4", ipset_name_v4)
       else O_STR(opt, "name-v6", ipset_name_v6)
#endif
       /* not here:
        * outgoing-permit, outgoing-avoid - have list of ports
        * local-zone - zones and nodefault variables
        * local-data - see below
        * local-data-ptr - converted to local-data entries
        * stub-zone, name, stub-addr, stub-host, stub-prime
        * forward-zone, name, forward-addr, forward-host
        */
       else return 0;
       return 1;
}

/** initialize the global cfg_parser object */
static void
create_cfg_parser(struct config_file* cfg, char* filename, const char* chroot)
{
       static struct config_parser_state st;
       cfg_parser = &st;
       cfg_parser->filename = filename;
       cfg_parser->line = 1;
       cfg_parser->errors = 0;
       cfg_parser->cfg = cfg;
       cfg_parser->chroot = chroot;
       cfg_parser->started_toplevel = 0;
       init_cfg_parse();
}

int
config_read(struct config_file* cfg, const char* filename, const char* chroot)
{
       FILE *in;
       char *fname = (char*)filename;
#ifdef HAVE_GLOB
       glob_t g;
       size_t i;
       int r, flags;
#endif
       if(!fname)
               return 1;

       /* check for wildcards */
#ifdef HAVE_GLOB
       if(!(!strchr(fname, '*') && !strchr(fname, '?') && !strchr(fname, '[') &&
               !strchr(fname, '{') && !strchr(fname, '~'))) {
               verbose(VERB_QUERY, "wildcard found, processing %s", fname);
               flags = 0
#ifdef GLOB_ERR
                       | GLOB_ERR
#endif
#ifdef GLOB_NOSORT
                       | GLOB_NOSORT
#endif
#ifdef GLOB_BRACE
                       | GLOB_BRACE
#endif
#ifdef GLOB_TILDE
                       | GLOB_TILDE
#endif
               ;
               memset(&g, 0, sizeof(g));
               r = glob(fname, flags, NULL, &g);
               if(r) {
                       /* some error */
                       globfree(&g);
                       if(r == GLOB_NOMATCH) {
                               verbose(VERB_QUERY, "include: "
                               "no matches for %s", fname);
                               return 1;
                       } else if(r == GLOB_NOSPACE) {
                               log_err("include: %s: "
                                       "fnametern out of memory", fname);
                       } else if(r == GLOB_ABORTED) {
                               log_err("wildcard include: %s: expansion "
                                       "aborted (%s)", fname, strerror(errno));
                       } else {
                               log_err("wildcard include: %s: expansion "
                                       "failed (%s)", fname, strerror(errno));
                       }
                       /* ignore globs that yield no files */
                       return 1;
               }
               /* process files found, if any */
               for(i=0; i<(size_t)g.gl_pathc; i++) {
                       if(!config_read(cfg, g.gl_pathv[i], chroot)) {
                               log_err("error reading wildcard "
                                       "include: %s", g.gl_pathv[i]);
                               globfree(&g);
                               return 0;
                       }
               }
               globfree(&g);
               return 1;
       }
#endif /* HAVE_GLOB */

       in = fopen(fname, "r");
       if(!in) {
               log_err("Could not open %s: %s", fname, strerror(errno));
               return 0;
       }
       create_cfg_parser(cfg, fname, chroot);
       ub_c_in = in;
       ub_c_parse();
       fclose(in);

       if(!cfg->dnscrypt) cfg->dnscrypt_port = 0;

       if(cfg_parser->errors != 0) {
               fprintf(stderr, "read %s failed: %d errors in configuration file\n",
                       fname, cfg_parser->errors);
               errno=EINVAL;
               return 0;
       }

       return 1;
}

struct config_stub* cfg_stub_find(struct config_stub*** pp, const char* nm)
{
       struct config_stub* p = *(*pp);
       while(p) {
               if(strcmp(p->name, nm) == 0)
                       return p;
               (*pp) = &p->next;
               p = p->next;
       }
       return NULL;
}

void
config_delstrlist(struct config_strlist* p)
{
       struct config_strlist *np;
       while(p) {
               np = p->next;
               free(p->str);
               free(p);
               p = np;
       }
}

void
config_deldblstrlist(struct config_str2list* p)
{
       struct config_str2list *np;
       while(p) {
               np = p->next;
               free(p->str);
               free(p->str2);
               free(p);
               p = np;
       }
}

void
config_deltrplstrlist(struct config_str3list* p)
{
       struct config_str3list *np;
       while(p) {
               np = p->next;
               free(p->str);
               free(p->str2);
               free(p->str3);
               free(p);
               p = np;
       }
}

void
config_delauth(struct config_auth* p)
{
       if(!p) return;
       free(p->name);
       config_delstrlist(p->masters);
       config_delstrlist(p->urls);
       config_delstrlist(p->allow_notify);
       free(p->zonefile);
       free(p->rpz_taglist);
       free(p->rpz_action_override);
       free(p->rpz_cname);
       free(p->rpz_log_name);
       free(p);
}

void
config_delauths(struct config_auth* p)
{
       struct config_auth* np;
       while(p) {
               np = p->next;
               config_delauth(p);
               p = np;
       }
}

void
config_delstub(struct config_stub* p)
{
       if(!p) return;
       free(p->name);
       config_delstrlist(p->hosts);
       config_delstrlist(p->addrs);
       free(p);
}

void
config_delstubs(struct config_stub* p)
{
       struct config_stub* np;
       while(p) {
               np = p->next;
               config_delstub(p);
               p = np;
       }
}

void
config_delview(struct config_view* p)
{
       if(!p) return;
       free(p->name);
       config_deldblstrlist(p->local_zones);
       config_delstrlist(p->local_zones_nodefault);
#ifdef USE_IPSET
       config_delstrlist(p->local_zones_ipset);
#endif
       config_delstrlist(p->local_data);
       free(p);
}

void
config_delviews(struct config_view* p)
{
       struct config_view* np;
       while(p) {
               np = p->next;
               config_delview(p);
               p = np;
       }
}

void
config_del_strarray(char** array, int num)
{
       int i;
       if(!array)
               return;
       for(i=0; i<num; i++) {
               free(array[i]);
       }
       free(array);
}

void
config_del_strbytelist(struct config_strbytelist* p)
{
       struct config_strbytelist* np;
       while(p) {
               np = p->next;
               free(p->str);
               free(p->str2);
               free(p);
               p = np;
       }
}

void
config_delete(struct config_file* cfg)
{
       if(!cfg) return;
       free(cfg->username);
       free(cfg->chrootdir);
       free(cfg->directory);
       free(cfg->logfile);
       free(cfg->pidfile);
       free(cfg->if_automatic_ports);
       free(cfg->target_fetch_policy);
       free(cfg->ssl_service_key);
       free(cfg->ssl_service_pem);
       free(cfg->tls_cert_bundle);
       config_delstrlist(cfg->tls_additional_port);
       config_delstrlist(cfg->tls_session_ticket_keys.first);
       free(cfg->tls_ciphers);
       free(cfg->tls_ciphersuites);
       free(cfg->http_endpoint);
       if(cfg->log_identity) {
               log_ident_revert_to_default();
               free(cfg->log_identity);
       }
       config_del_strarray(cfg->ifs, cfg->num_ifs);
       config_del_strarray(cfg->out_ifs, cfg->num_out_ifs);
       config_delstubs(cfg->stubs);
       config_delstubs(cfg->forwards);
       config_delauths(cfg->auths);
       config_delviews(cfg->views);
       config_delstrlist(cfg->donotqueryaddrs);
       config_delstrlist(cfg->root_hints);
#ifdef CLIENT_SUBNET
       config_delstrlist(cfg->client_subnet);
       config_delstrlist(cfg->client_subnet_zone);
#endif
       free(cfg->identity);
       free(cfg->version);
       free(cfg->http_user_agent);
       free(cfg->nsid_cfg_str);
       free(cfg->nsid);
       free(cfg->module_conf);
       free(cfg->outgoing_avail_ports);
       config_delstrlist(cfg->caps_whitelist);
       config_delstrlist(cfg->private_address);
       config_delstrlist(cfg->private_domain);
       config_delstrlist(cfg->auto_trust_anchor_file_list);
       config_delstrlist(cfg->trust_anchor_file_list);
       config_delstrlist(cfg->trusted_keys_file_list);
       config_delstrlist(cfg->trust_anchor_list);
       config_delstrlist(cfg->domain_insecure);
       config_deldblstrlist(cfg->acls);
       config_deldblstrlist(cfg->tcp_connection_limits);
       free(cfg->val_nsec3_key_iterations);
       config_deldblstrlist(cfg->local_zones);
       config_delstrlist(cfg->local_zones_nodefault);
#ifdef USE_IPSET
       config_delstrlist(cfg->local_zones_ipset);
#endif
       config_delstrlist(cfg->local_data);
       config_deltrplstrlist(cfg->local_zone_overrides);
       config_del_strarray(cfg->tagname, cfg->num_tags);
       config_del_strbytelist(cfg->local_zone_tags);
       config_del_strbytelist(cfg->respip_tags);
       config_deldblstrlist(cfg->respip_actions);
       config_deldblstrlist(cfg->acl_view);
       config_del_strbytelist(cfg->acl_tags);
       config_deltrplstrlist(cfg->acl_tag_actions);
       config_deltrplstrlist(cfg->acl_tag_datas);
       config_deldblstrlist(cfg->interface_actions);
       config_deldblstrlist(cfg->interface_view);
       config_del_strbytelist(cfg->interface_tags);
       config_deltrplstrlist(cfg->interface_tag_actions);
       config_deltrplstrlist(cfg->interface_tag_datas);
       config_delstrlist(cfg->control_ifs.first);
       config_deldblstrlist(cfg->wait_limit_netblock);
       config_deldblstrlist(cfg->wait_limit_cookie_netblock);
       free(cfg->server_key_file);
       free(cfg->server_cert_file);
       free(cfg->control_key_file);
       free(cfg->control_cert_file);
       free(cfg->nat64_prefix);
       free(cfg->dns64_prefix);
       config_delstrlist(cfg->dns64_ignore_aaaa);
       free(cfg->dnstap_socket_path);
       free(cfg->dnstap_ip);
       free(cfg->dnstap_tls_server_name);
       free(cfg->dnstap_tls_cert_bundle);
       free(cfg->dnstap_tls_client_key_file);
       free(cfg->dnstap_tls_client_cert_file);
       free(cfg->dnstap_identity);
       free(cfg->dnstap_version);
       config_deldblstrlist(cfg->ratelimit_for_domain);
       config_deldblstrlist(cfg->ratelimit_below_domain);
       config_delstrlist(cfg->python_script);
       config_delstrlist(cfg->dynlib_file);
       config_deldblstrlist(cfg->edns_client_strings);
       config_delstrlist(cfg->proxy_protocol_port);
#ifdef USE_IPSECMOD
       free(cfg->ipsecmod_hook);
       config_delstrlist(cfg->ipsecmod_whitelist);
#endif
       free(cfg->cookie_secret_file);
#ifdef USE_CACHEDB
       free(cfg->cachedb_backend);
       free(cfg->cachedb_secret);
#ifdef USE_REDIS
       free(cfg->redis_server_host);
       free(cfg->redis_replica_server_host);
       free(cfg->redis_server_path);
       free(cfg->redis_replica_server_path);
       free(cfg->redis_server_password);
       free(cfg->redis_replica_server_password);
#endif  /* USE_REDIS */
#endif  /* USE_CACHEDB */
#ifdef USE_IPSET
       free(cfg->ipset_name_v4);
       free(cfg->ipset_name_v6);
#endif
       free(cfg);
}

static void
init_cookie_secret(uint8_t* cookie_secret, size_t cookie_secret_len)
{
       struct ub_randstate *rand = ub_initstate(NULL);

       if (!rand)
               fatal_exit("could not init random generator");
       while (cookie_secret_len) {
               *cookie_secret++ = (uint8_t)ub_random(rand);
               cookie_secret_len--;
       }
       ub_randfree(rand);
}

static void
init_outgoing_availports(int* a, int num)
{
       /* generated with make iana_update */
       const int iana_assigned[] = {
#include "util/iana_ports.inc"
               -1 }; /* end marker to put behind trailing comma */

       int i;
       /* do not use <1024, that could be trouble with the system, privs */
       for(i=1024; i<num; i++) {
               a[i] = i;
       }
       /* create empty spot at 49152 to keep ephemeral ports available
        * to other programs */
       for(i=49152; i<49152+256; i++)
               a[i] = 0;
       /* pick out all the IANA assigned ports */
       for(i=0; iana_assigned[i]!=-1; i++) {
               if(iana_assigned[i] < num)
                       a[iana_assigned[i]] = 0;
       }
}

static int
extract_port_from_str(const char* str, int max_port) {
       char* endptr;
       long int value;
       if (str == NULL || *str == '\0') {
               log_err("str: '%s' is invalid", (str?str:"NULL"));
               return -1;
       }

       value = strtol(str, &endptr, 10);
       if ((endptr == str) || (*endptr != '\0'))  {
               log_err("cannot parse port number '%s'", str);
               return -1;
       }

       if (errno == ERANGE) {
               log_err("overflow occurred when parsing '%s'", str);
               return -1;
       }

       if (value == 0 && strcmp(str, "0") != 0) {
               log_err("cannot parse port number '%s'", str);
               return -1;
       }

       if (value < 0 || value >= max_port) {
               log_err(" '%s' is out of bounds [0, %d)", str, max_port);
               return -1;
       }

       return (int)value;
}

int
cfg_mark_ports(const char* str, int allow, int* avail, int num)
{
       char* mid = strchr(str, '-');
#ifdef DISABLE_EXPLICIT_PORT_RANDOMISATION
       log_warn("Explicit port randomisation disabled, ignoring "
               "outgoing-port-permit and outgoing-port-avoid configuration "
               "options");
#endif
       if(!mid) {
               int port = extract_port_from_str(str, num);
               if (port < 0) {
                       log_err("Failed to parse the port number");
                       return 0;
               }
               if(port < num)
                       avail[port] = (allow?port:0);
       } else {
               char buf[16];
               int i, low;
               int high = extract_port_from_str(mid+1, num);
               if (high < 0) {
                       log_err("Failed to parse the port number");
                       return 0;
               }

               if( (int)(mid-str)+1 >= (int)sizeof(buf) ) {
                       log_err("cannot parse port number '%s'", str);
                       return 0;
               }

               if(mid > str)
                       memcpy(buf, str, (size_t)(mid-str));
               buf[mid-str] = 0;
               low = extract_port_from_str(buf, num);
               if (low < 0) {
                       log_err("Failed to parse the port number");
                       return 0;
               }

               if (low > high) {
                       log_err("Low value is greater than high value");
                       return 0;
               }

               for(i=low; i<=high; i++) {
                       if(i < num)
                               avail[i] = (allow?i:0);
               }
       }
       return 1;
}

int
cfg_scan_ports(int* avail, int num)
{
       int i;
       int count = 0;
       for(i=0; i<num; i++) {
               if(avail[i])
                       count++;
       }
       return count;
}

int cfg_condense_ports(struct config_file* cfg, int** avail)
{
       int num = cfg_scan_ports(cfg->outgoing_avail_ports, 65536);
       int i, at = 0;
       *avail = NULL;
       if(num == 0)
               return 0;
       *avail = (int*)reallocarray(NULL, (size_t)num, sizeof(int));
       if(!*avail)
               return 0;
       for(i=0; i<65536; i++) {
               if(cfg->outgoing_avail_ports[i])
                       (*avail)[at++] = cfg->outgoing_avail_ports[i];
       }
       log_assert(at == num);
       return num;
}

void cfg_apply_local_port_policy(struct config_file* cfg, int num) {
(void)cfg;
(void)num;
#ifdef USE_LINUX_IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE
       {
               int i = 0;
               FILE* range_fd;
               if ((range_fd = fopen(LINUX_IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE_PATH, "r")) != NULL) {
                       int min_port = 0;
                       int max_port = num - 1;
                       if (fscanf(range_fd, "%d %d", &min_port, &max_port) == 2) {
                               for(i=0; i<min_port; i++) {
                                       cfg->outgoing_avail_ports[i] = 0;
                               }
                               for(i=max_port+1; i<num; i++) {
                                       cfg->outgoing_avail_ports[i] = 0;
                               }
                       } else {
                               log_err("unexpected port range in %s",
                                               LINUX_IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE_PATH);
                       }
                       fclose(range_fd);
               } else {
                       log_err("failed to read from file: %s (%s)",
                                       LINUX_IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE_PATH,
                                       strerror(errno));
               }
       }
#endif
}

/** print error with file and line number */
static void ub_c_error_va_list(const char *fmt, va_list args)
{
       cfg_parser->errors++;
       fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: error: ", cfg_parser->filename,
       cfg_parser->line);
       vfprintf(stderr, fmt, args);
       fprintf(stderr, "\n");
}

/** print error with file and line number */
void ub_c_error_msg(const char* fmt, ...)
{
       va_list args;
       va_start(args, fmt);
       ub_c_error_va_list(fmt, args);
       va_end(args);
}

void ub_c_error(const char *str)
{
       cfg_parser->errors++;
       if(strcmp(str, "syntax error")==0 && cfg_parser->started_toplevel ==0)
               str = "syntax error, is there no section start after an "
                       "include-toplevel directive perhaps.";
       fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: error: %s\n", cfg_parser->filename,
               cfg_parser->line, str);
}

int ub_c_wrap(void)
{
       return 1;
}

int cfg_strlist_append(struct config_strlist_head* list, char* item)
{
       struct config_strlist *s;
       if(!item || !list) {
               free(item);
               return 0;
       }
       s = (struct config_strlist*)calloc(1, sizeof(struct config_strlist));
       if(!s) {
               free(item);
               return 0;
       }
       s->str = item;
       s->next = NULL;
       if(list->last)
               list->last->next = s;
       else
               list->first = s;
       list->last = s;
       return 1;
}

int
cfg_region_strlist_insert(struct regional* region,
       struct config_strlist** head, char* item)
{
       struct config_strlist *s;
       if(!item || !head)
               return 0;
       s = (struct config_strlist*)regional_alloc_zero(region,
               sizeof(struct config_strlist));
       if(!s)
               return 0;
       s->str = item;
       s->next = *head;
       *head = s;
       return 1;
}

struct config_strlist*
cfg_strlist_find(struct config_strlist* head, const char *item)
{
       struct config_strlist *s = head;
       if(!head){
               return NULL;
       }
       while(s) {
               if(strcmp(s->str, item) == 0) {
                       return s;
               }
               s = s->next;
       }
       return NULL;
}

int
cfg_strlist_insert(struct config_strlist** head, char* item)
{
       struct config_strlist *s;
       if(!item || !head) {
               free(item);
               return 0;
       }
       s = (struct config_strlist*)calloc(1, sizeof(struct config_strlist));
       if(!s) {
               free(item);
               return 0;
       }
       s->str = item;
       s->next = *head;
       *head = s;
       return 1;
}

int
cfg_strlist_append_ex(struct config_strlist** head, char* item)
{
       struct config_strlist *s;
       if(!item || !head)
               return 0;
       s = (struct config_strlist*)calloc(1, sizeof(struct config_strlist));
       if(!s)
               return 0;
       s->str = item;
       s->next = NULL;

       if (*head==NULL) {
               *head = s;
       } else {
               struct config_strlist *last = *head;
               while (last->next!=NULL) {
                   last = last->next;
               }
               last->next = s;
       }

       return 1;
}

int
cfg_str2list_insert(struct config_str2list** head, char* item, char* i2)
{
       struct config_str2list *s;
       if(!item || !i2 || !head) {
               free(item);
               free(i2);
               return 0;
       }
       s = (struct config_str2list*)calloc(1, sizeof(struct config_str2list));
       if(!s) {
               free(item);
               free(i2);
               return 0;
       }
       s->str = item;
       s->str2 = i2;
       s->next = *head;
       *head = s;
       return 1;
}

int
cfg_str3list_insert(struct config_str3list** head, char* item, char* i2,
       char* i3)
{
       struct config_str3list *s;
       if(!item || !i2 || !i3 || !head)
               return 0;
       s = (struct config_str3list*)calloc(1, sizeof(struct config_str3list));
       if(!s)
               return 0;
       s->str = item;
       s->str2 = i2;
       s->str3 = i3;
       s->next = *head;
       *head = s;
       return 1;
}

int
cfg_strbytelist_insert(struct config_strbytelist** head, char* item,
       uint8_t* i2, size_t i2len)
{
       struct config_strbytelist* s;
       if(!item || !i2 || !head)
               return 0;
       s = (struct config_strbytelist*)calloc(1, sizeof(*s));
       if(!s)
               return 0;
       s->str = item;
       s->str2 = i2;
       s->str2len = i2len;
       s->next = *head;
       *head = s;
       return 1;
}

time_t
cfg_convert_timeval(const char* str)
{
       time_t t;
       struct tm tm;
       memset(&tm, 0, sizeof(tm));
       if(strlen(str) < 14)
               return 0;
       if(sscanf(str, "%4d%2d%2d%2d%2d%2d", &tm.tm_year, &tm.tm_mon,
               &tm.tm_mday, &tm.tm_hour, &tm.tm_min, &tm.tm_sec) != 6)
               return 0;
       tm.tm_year -= 1900;
       tm.tm_mon--;
       /* Check values */
       if (tm.tm_year < 70)    return 0;
       if (tm.tm_mon < 0 || tm.tm_mon > 11)    return 0;
       if (tm.tm_mday < 1 || tm.tm_mday > 31)  return 0;
       if (tm.tm_hour < 0 || tm.tm_hour > 23)  return 0;
       if (tm.tm_min < 0 || tm.tm_min > 59)    return 0;
       if (tm.tm_sec < 0 || tm.tm_sec > 59)    return 0;
       /* call ldns conversion function */
       t = sldns_mktime_from_utc(&tm);
       return t;
}

int
cfg_count_numbers(const char* s)
{
       /* format ::= (sp num)+ sp  */
       /* num ::= [-](0-9)+        */
       /* sp ::= (space|tab)*      */
       int num = 0;
       while(*s) {
               while(*s && isspace((unsigned char)*s))
                       s++;
               if(!*s) /* end of string */
                       break;
               if(*s == '-')
                       s++;
               if(!*s) /* only - not allowed */
                       return 0;
               if(!isdigit((unsigned char)*s)) /* bad character */
                       return 0;
               while(*s && isdigit((unsigned char)*s))
                       s++;
               num++;
       }
       return num;
}

/** all digit number */
static int isalldigit(const char* str, size_t l)
{
       size_t i;
       for(i=0; i<l; i++)
               if(!isdigit((unsigned char)str[i]))
                       return 0;
       return 1;
}

int
cfg_parse_memsize(const char* str, size_t* res)
{
       size_t len;
       size_t mult = 1;
       if(!str || (len=(size_t)strlen(str)) == 0) {
               log_err("not a size: '%s'", str);
               return 0;
       }
       if(isalldigit(str, len)) {
               *res = (size_t)atol(str);
               return 1;
       }
       /* check appended num */
       while(len>0 && str[len-1]==' ')
               len--;
       if(len > 1 && str[len-1] == 'b')
               len--;
       else if(len > 1 && str[len-1] == 'B')
               len--;

       if(len > 1 && tolower((unsigned char)str[len-1]) == 'g')
               mult = 1024*1024*1024;
       else if(len > 1 && tolower((unsigned char)str[len-1]) == 'm')
               mult = 1024*1024;
       else if(len > 1 && tolower((unsigned char)str[len-1]) == 'k')
               mult = 1024;
       else if(len > 0 && isdigit((unsigned char)str[len-1]))
               mult = 1;
       else {
               log_err("unknown size specifier: '%s'", str);
               return 0;
       }
       while(len>1 && str[len-2]==' ')
               len--;

       if(!isalldigit(str, len-1)) {
               log_err("unknown size specifier: '%s'", str);
               return 0;
       }
       *res = ((size_t)atol(str)) * mult;
       return 1;
}

int
find_tag_id(struct config_file* cfg, const char* tag)
{
       int i;
       for(i=0; i<cfg->num_tags; i++) {
               if(strcmp(cfg->tagname[i], tag) == 0)
                       return i;
       }
       return -1;
}

int
config_add_tag(struct config_file* cfg, const char* tag)
{
       char** newarray;
       char* newtag;
       if(find_tag_id(cfg, tag) != -1)
               return 1; /* nothing to do */
       newarray = (char**)malloc(sizeof(char*)*(cfg->num_tags+1));
       if(!newarray)
               return 0;
       newtag = strdup(tag);
       if(!newtag) {
               free(newarray);
               return 0;
       }
       if(cfg->tagname) {
               memcpy(newarray, cfg->tagname, sizeof(char*)*cfg->num_tags);
               free(cfg->tagname);
       }
       newarray[cfg->num_tags++] = newtag;
       cfg->tagname = newarray;
       return 1;
}

/** set a bit in a bit array */
static void
cfg_set_bit(uint8_t* bitlist, size_t len, int id)
{
       int pos = id/8;
       log_assert((size_t)pos < len);
       (void)len;
       bitlist[pos] |= 1<<(id%8);
}

uint8_t* config_parse_taglist(struct config_file* cfg, char* str,
       size_t* listlen)
{
       uint8_t* taglist = NULL;
       size_t len = 0;
       char* p, *s;

       /* allocate */
       if(cfg->num_tags == 0) {
               log_err("parse taglist, but no tags defined");
               return 0;
       }
       len = (size_t)(cfg->num_tags+7)/8;
       taglist = calloc(1, len);
       if(!taglist) {
               log_err("out of memory");
               return 0;
       }

       /* parse */
       s = str;
       while((p=strsep(&s, " \t\n")) != NULL) {
               if(*p) {
                       int id = find_tag_id(cfg, p);
                       /* set this bit in the bitlist */
                       if(id == -1) {
                               log_err("unknown tag: %s", p);
                               free(taglist);
                               return 0;
                       }
                       cfg_set_bit(taglist, len, id);
               }
       }

       *listlen = len;
       return taglist;
}

uint8_t* cfg_parse_nsid(const char* str, uint16_t* nsid_len)
{
       uint8_t* nsid = NULL;

       if (strncasecmp(str, "ascii_", 6) == 0) {
               if ((nsid = (uint8_t *)strdup(str + 6)))
                       *nsid_len = strlen(str + 6);

       } else if (strlen(str) % 2) {
               ; /* hex string has even number of characters */
       }

       else if (*str && (nsid = calloc(1, strlen(str) / 2))) {
               const char *ch;
               uint8_t *dp;

               for ( ch = str, dp = nsid
                   ; isxdigit((unsigned char)ch[0]) && isxdigit((unsigned char)ch[1])
                   ; ch += 2, dp++) {
                       *dp  = (uint8_t)sldns_hexdigit_to_int(ch[0]) * 16;
                       *dp += (uint8_t)sldns_hexdigit_to_int(ch[1]);
               }
               if (*ch) {
                       free(nsid);
                       nsid = NULL;
               } else
                       *nsid_len = strlen(str) / 2;
       }
       return nsid;
}


char* config_taglist2str(struct config_file* cfg, uint8_t* taglist,
       size_t taglen)
{
       char buf[10240];
       size_t i, j, len = 0;
       buf[0] = 0;
       for(i=0; i<taglen; i++) {
               if(taglist[i] == 0)
                       continue;
               for(j=0; j<8; j++) {
                       if((taglist[i] & (1<<j)) != 0) {
                               size_t id = i*8 + j;
                               snprintf(buf+len, sizeof(buf)-len, "%s%s",
                                       (len==0?"":" "), cfg->tagname[id]);
                               len += strlen(buf+len);
                       }
               }
       }
       return strdup(buf);
}

int taglist_intersect(uint8_t* list1, size_t list1len, const uint8_t* list2,
       size_t list2len)
{
       size_t i;
       if(!list1 || !list2)
               return 0;
       for(i=0; i<list1len && i<list2len; i++) {
               if((list1[i] & list2[i]) != 0)
                       return 1;
       }
       return 0;
}

void
config_apply(struct config_file* config)
{
       MAX_TTL = (time_t)config->max_ttl;
       MIN_TTL = (time_t)config->min_ttl;
       SERVE_EXPIRED = config->serve_expired;
       SERVE_EXPIRED_TTL = (time_t)config->serve_expired_ttl;
       SERVE_EXPIRED_TTL_RESET = config->serve_expired_ttl_reset;
       SERVE_EXPIRED_REPLY_TTL = (time_t)config->serve_expired_reply_ttl;
       SERVE_ORIGINAL_TTL = config->serve_original_ttl;
       MAX_NEG_TTL = (time_t)config->max_negative_ttl;
       MIN_NEG_TTL = (time_t)config->min_negative_ttl;
       RTT_MIN_TIMEOUT = config->infra_cache_min_rtt;
       RTT_MAX_TIMEOUT = config_apply_max_rtt(config->infra_cache_max_rtt);
       EDNS_ADVERTISED_SIZE = (uint16_t)config->edns_buffer_size;
       MINIMAL_RESPONSES = config->minimal_responses;
       RRSET_ROUNDROBIN = config->rrset_roundrobin;
       LOG_TAG_QUERYREPLY = config->log_tag_queryreply;
       MAX_GLOBAL_QUOTA = config->max_global_quota;
       UNKNOWN_SERVER_NICENESS = config->unknown_server_time_limit;
       log_set_time_asc(config->log_time_ascii);
       log_set_time_iso(config->log_time_iso);
       autr_permit_small_holddown = config->permit_small_holddown;
       stream_wait_max = config->stream_wait_size;
       http2_query_buffer_max = config->http_query_buffer_size;
       http2_response_buffer_max = config->http_response_buffer_size;
}

void config_lookup_uid(struct config_file* cfg)
{
#ifdef HAVE_GETPWNAM
       /* translate username into uid and gid */
       if(cfg->username && cfg->username[0]) {
               struct passwd *pwd;
               if((pwd = getpwnam(cfg->username)) != NULL) {
                       cfg_uid = pwd->pw_uid;
                       cfg_gid = pwd->pw_gid;
               }
       }
#else
       (void)cfg;
#endif
}

/**
* Calculate string length of full pathname in original filesys
* @param fname: the path name to convert.
*      Must not be null or empty.
* @param cfg: config struct for chroot and chdir (if set).
* @param use_chdir: if false, only chroot is applied.
* @return length of string.
*      remember to allocate one more for 0 at end in mallocs.
*/
static size_t
strlen_after_chroot(const char* fname, struct config_file* cfg, int use_chdir)
{
       size_t len = 0;
       int slashit = 0;
       if(cfg->chrootdir && cfg->chrootdir[0] &&
               strncmp(cfg->chrootdir, fname, strlen(cfg->chrootdir)) == 0) {
               /* already full pathname, return it */
               return strlen(fname);
       }
       /* chroot */
       if(cfg->chrootdir && cfg->chrootdir[0]) {
               /* start with chrootdir */
               len += strlen(cfg->chrootdir);
               slashit = 1;
       }
       /* chdir */
#ifdef UB_ON_WINDOWS
       if(fname[0] != 0 && fname[1] == ':') {
               /* full path, no chdir */
       } else
#endif
       if(fname[0] == '/' || !use_chdir) {
               /* full path, no chdir */
       } else if(cfg->directory && cfg->directory[0]) {
               /* prepend chdir */
               if(slashit && cfg->directory[0] != '/')
                       len++;
               if(cfg->chrootdir && cfg->chrootdir[0] &&
                       strncmp(cfg->chrootdir, cfg->directory,
                       strlen(cfg->chrootdir)) == 0)
                       len += strlen(cfg->directory)-strlen(cfg->chrootdir);
               else    len += strlen(cfg->directory);
               slashit = 1;
       }
       /* fname */
       if(slashit && fname[0] != '/')
               len++;
       len += strlen(fname);
       return len;
}

char*
fname_after_chroot(const char* fname, struct config_file* cfg, int use_chdir)
{
       size_t len = strlen_after_chroot(fname, cfg, use_chdir)+1;
       int slashit = 0;
       char* buf = (char*)malloc(len);
       if(!buf)
               return NULL;
       buf[0] = 0;
       /* is fname already in chroot ? */
       if(cfg->chrootdir && cfg->chrootdir[0] &&
               strncmp(cfg->chrootdir, fname, strlen(cfg->chrootdir)) == 0) {
               /* already full pathname, return it */
               (void)strlcpy(buf, fname, len);
               buf[len-1] = 0;
               return buf;
       }
       /* chroot */
       if(cfg->chrootdir && cfg->chrootdir[0]) {
               /* start with chrootdir */
               (void)strlcpy(buf, cfg->chrootdir, len);
               slashit = 1;
       }
#ifdef UB_ON_WINDOWS
       if(fname[0] != 0 && fname[1] == ':') {
               /* full path, no chdir */
       } else
#endif
       /* chdir */
       if(fname[0] == '/' || !use_chdir) {
               /* full path, no chdir */
       } else if(cfg->directory && cfg->directory[0]) {
               /* prepend chdir */
               if(slashit && cfg->directory[0] != '/')
                       (void)strlcat(buf, "/", len);
               /* is the directory already in the chroot? */
               if(cfg->chrootdir && cfg->chrootdir[0] &&
                       strncmp(cfg->chrootdir, cfg->directory,
                       strlen(cfg->chrootdir)) == 0)
                       (void)strlcat(buf, cfg->directory+strlen(cfg->chrootdir),
                                  len);
               else (void)strlcat(buf, cfg->directory, len);
               slashit = 1;
       }
       /* fname */
       if(slashit && fname[0] != '/')
               (void)strlcat(buf, "/", len);
       (void)strlcat(buf, fname, len);
       buf[len-1] = 0;
       return buf;
}

/** return next space character in string */
static char* next_space_pos(const char* str)
{
       char* sp = strchr(str, ' ');
       char* tab = strchr(str, '\t');
       if(!tab && !sp)
               return NULL;
       if(!sp) return tab;
       if(!tab) return sp;
       return (sp<tab)?sp:tab;
}

/** return last space character in string */
static char* last_space_pos(const char* str)
{
       char* sp = strrchr(str, ' ');
       char* tab = strrchr(str, '\t');
       if(!tab && !sp)
               return NULL;
       if(!sp) return tab;
       if(!tab) return sp;
       return (sp>tab)?sp:tab;
}

int
cfg_parse_local_zone(struct config_file* cfg, const char* val)
{
       const char *type, *name_end, *name;
       char buf[256];

       /* parse it as: [zone_name] [between stuff] [zone_type] */
       name = val;
       while(*name && isspace((unsigned char)*name))
               name++;
       if(!*name) {
               log_err("syntax error: too short: %s", val);
               return 0;
       }
       name_end = next_space_pos(name);
       if(!name_end || !*name_end) {
               log_err("syntax error: expected zone type: %s", val);
               return 0;
       }
       if (name_end - name > 255) {
               log_err("syntax error: bad zone name: %s", val);
               return 0;
       }
       (void)strlcpy(buf, name, sizeof(buf));
       buf[name_end-name] = '\0';

       type = last_space_pos(name_end);
       while(type && *type && isspace((unsigned char)*type))
               type++;
       if(!type || !*type) {
               log_err("syntax error: expected zone type: %s", val);
               return 0;
       }

       if(strcmp(type, "nodefault")==0) {
               return cfg_strlist_insert(&cfg->local_zones_nodefault,
                       strdup(name));
#ifdef USE_IPSET
       } else if(strcmp(type, "ipset")==0) {
               return cfg_strlist_insert(&cfg->local_zones_ipset,
                       strdup(name));
#endif
       } else {
               return cfg_str2list_insert(&cfg->local_zones, strdup(buf),
                       strdup(type));
       }
}

char* cfg_ptr_reverse(char* str)
{
       char* ip, *ip_end;
       char* name;
       char* result;
       char buf[1024];
       struct sockaddr_storage addr;
       socklen_t addrlen;

       /* parse it as: [IP] [between stuff] [name] */
       ip = str;
       while(*ip && isspace((unsigned char)*ip))
               ip++;
       if(!*ip) {
               log_err("syntax error: too short: %s", str);
               return NULL;
       }
       ip_end = next_space_pos(ip);
       if(!ip_end || !*ip_end) {
               log_err("syntax error: expected name: %s", str);
               return NULL;
       }

       name = last_space_pos(ip_end);
       if(!name || !*name) {
               log_err("syntax error: expected name: %s", str);
               return NULL;
       }

       sscanf(ip, "%100s", buf);
       buf[sizeof(buf)-1]=0;

       if(!ipstrtoaddr(buf, UNBOUND_DNS_PORT, &addr, &addrlen)) {
               log_err("syntax error: cannot parse address: %s", str);
               return NULL;
       }

       /* reverse IPv4:
        * ddd.ddd.ddd.ddd.in-addr-arpa.
        * IPv6: (h.){32}.ip6.arpa.  */

       if(addr_is_ip6(&addr, addrlen)) {
               uint8_t ad[16];
               const char* hex = "0123456789abcdef";
               char *p = buf;
               int i;
               memmove(ad, &((struct sockaddr_in6*)&addr)->sin6_addr,
                       sizeof(ad));
               for(i=15; i>=0; i--) {
                       uint8_t b = ad[i];
                       *p++ = hex[ (b&0x0f) ];
                       *p++ = '.';
                       *p++ = hex[ (b&0xf0) >> 4 ];
                       *p++ = '.';
               }
               snprintf(buf+16*4, sizeof(buf)-16*4, "ip6.arpa. ");
       } else {
               uint8_t ad[4];
               memmove(ad, &((struct sockaddr_in*)&addr)->sin_addr,
                       sizeof(ad));
               snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u.%u.%u.%u.in-addr.arpa. ",
                       (unsigned)ad[3], (unsigned)ad[2],
                       (unsigned)ad[1], (unsigned)ad[0]);
       }

       /* printed the reverse address, now the between goop and name on end */
       while(*ip_end && isspace((unsigned char)*ip_end))
               ip_end++;
       if(name>ip_end) {
               snprintf(buf+strlen(buf), sizeof(buf)-strlen(buf), "%.*s",
                       (int)(name-ip_end), ip_end);
       }
       snprintf(buf+strlen(buf), sizeof(buf)-strlen(buf), " PTR %s", name);

       result = strdup(buf);
       if(!result) {
               log_err("out of memory parsing %s", str);
               return NULL;
       }
       return result;
}

#ifdef UB_ON_WINDOWS
char*
w_lookup_reg_str(const char* key, const char* name)
{
       HKEY hk = NULL;
       DWORD type = 0;
       BYTE buf[1024];
       DWORD len = (DWORD)sizeof(buf);
       LONG ret;
       char* result = NULL;
       ret = RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, key, 0, KEY_READ, &hk);
       if(ret == ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND)
               return NULL; /* key does not exist */
       else if(ret != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
               log_err("RegOpenKeyEx failed");
               return NULL;
       }
       ret = RegQueryValueEx(hk, (LPCTSTR)name, 0, &type, buf, &len);
       if(RegCloseKey(hk))
               log_err("RegCloseKey");
       if(ret == ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND)
               return NULL; /* name does not exist */
       else if(ret != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
               log_err("RegQueryValueEx failed");
               return NULL;
       }
       if(type == REG_SZ || type == REG_MULTI_SZ || type == REG_EXPAND_SZ) {
               buf[sizeof(buf)-1] = 0;
               buf[sizeof(buf)-2] = 0; /* for multi_sz */
               result = strdup((char*)buf);
               if(!result) log_err("out of memory");
       }
       return result;
}

void w_config_adjust_directory(struct config_file* cfg)
{
       if(cfg->directory && cfg->directory[0]) {
               TCHAR dirbuf[2*MAX_PATH+4];
               if(strcmp(cfg->directory, "%EXECUTABLE%") == 0) {
                       /* get executable path, and if that contains
                        * directories, snip off the filename part */
                       dirbuf[0] = 0;
                       if(!GetModuleFileName(NULL, dirbuf, MAX_PATH))
                               log_err("could not GetModuleFileName");
                       if(strrchr(dirbuf, '\\')) {
                               (strrchr(dirbuf, '\\'))[0] = 0;
                       } else log_err("GetModuleFileName had no path");
                       if(dirbuf[0]) {
                               /* adjust directory for later lookups to work*/
                               free(cfg->directory);
                               cfg->directory = memdup(dirbuf, strlen(dirbuf)+1);
                       }
               }
       }
}
#endif /* UB_ON_WINDOWS */

int options_remote_is_address(struct config_file* cfg)
{
       if(!cfg->remote_control_enable) return 0;
       if(!cfg->control_ifs.first) return 1;
       if(!cfg->control_ifs.first->str) return 1;
       if(cfg->control_ifs.first->str[0] == 0) return 1;
       return (cfg->control_ifs.first->str[0] != '/');
}

int
if_listens_on(const char* ifname, int default_port, int port,
       struct config_strlist* additional_ports)
{
       struct config_strlist* s;
       char* p = strchr(ifname, '@');
       int if_port;
       if(p) if_port = atoi(p+1);
       else  if_port = default_port;

       if(port && if_port == port) return 1;

       for(s = additional_ports; s; s = s->next) {
               if(if_port == atoi(s->str)) return 1;
       }
       return 0;
}

int
if_is_ssl(const char* ifname, int default_port, int ssl_port,
       struct config_strlist* tls_additional_port)
{
       return if_listens_on(ifname, default_port, ssl_port,
               tls_additional_port);
}

int
if_is_pp2(const char* ifname, int default_port,
       struct config_strlist* proxy_protocol_port)
{
       return if_listens_on(ifname, default_port, 0, proxy_protocol_port);
}

int
if_is_https(const char* ifname, int default_port, int https_port)
{
       return if_listens_on(ifname, default_port, https_port, NULL);
}

int
if_is_dnscrypt(const char* ifname, int default_port, int dnscrypt_port)
{
#ifdef USE_DNSCRYPT
       return if_listens_on(ifname, default_port, dnscrypt_port, NULL);
#else
       (void)ifname;
       (void)default_port;
       (void)dnscrypt_port;
       return 0;
#endif
}

size_t
getmem_str(char* str)
{
       if(!str) return 0;
       return strlen(str)+1;
}

int
if_is_quic(const char* ifname, int default_port, int quic_port)
{
#ifdef HAVE_NGTCP2
       return if_listens_on(ifname, default_port, quic_port, NULL);
#else
       (void)ifname;
       (void)default_port;
       (void)quic_port;
       return 0;
#endif
}

int
cfg_has_https(struct config_file* cfg)
{
       int i;
       for(i = 0; i<cfg->num_ifs; i++) {
               if(if_is_https(cfg->ifs[i], cfg->port, cfg->https_port))
                       return 1;
       }
       return 0;
}

int
cfg_has_quic(struct config_file* cfg)
{
#ifdef HAVE_NGTCP2
       int i;
       for(i = 0; i<cfg->num_ifs; i++) {
               if(if_is_quic(cfg->ifs[i], cfg->port, cfg->quic_port))
                       return 1;
       }
       return 0;
#else
       (void)cfg;
       return 0;
#endif
}