/*
* Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
* retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
* distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
* this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
* provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
* features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
* ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
* Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
* the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
* or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
* written permission.
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
*/
/*
* Interface Control Message Protocol Definitions.
* Per RFC 792, September 1981.
*/
/*
* Structure of an icmp header.
*/
struct icmp {
nd_uint8_t icmp_type; /* type of message, see below */
nd_uint8_t icmp_code; /* type sub code */
nd_uint16_t icmp_cksum; /* ones complement cksum of struct */
union {
nd_uint8_t ih_pptr; /* ICMP_PARAMPROB */
nd_ipv4 ih_gwaddr; /* ICMP_REDIRECT */
struct ih_idseq {
nd_uint16_t icd_id;
nd_uint16_t icd_seq;
} ih_idseq;
nd_uint32_t ih_void;
} icmp_hun;
#define icmp_pptr icmp_hun.ih_pptr
#define icmp_gwaddr icmp_hun.ih_gwaddr
#define icmp_id icmp_hun.ih_idseq.icd_id
#define icmp_seq icmp_hun.ih_idseq.icd_seq
#define icmp_void icmp_hun.ih_void
union {
struct id_ts {
nd_uint32_t its_otime;
nd_uint32_t its_rtime;
nd_uint32_t its_ttime;
} id_ts;
struct id_ip {
struct ip idi_ip;
/* options and then 64 bits of data */
} id_ip;
nd_uint32_t id_mask;
nd_byte id_data[1];
} icmp_dun;
#define icmp_otime icmp_dun.id_ts.its_otime
#define icmp_rtime icmp_dun.id_ts.its_rtime
#define icmp_ttime icmp_dun.id_ts.its_ttime
#define icmp_ip icmp_dun.id_ip.idi_ip
#define icmp_mask icmp_dun.id_mask
#define icmp_data icmp_dun.id_data
} UNALIGNED;
/*
* Lower bounds on packet lengths for various types.
* For the error advice packets must first insure that the
* packet is large enough to contain the returned ip header.
* Only then can we do the check to see if 64 bits of packet
* data have been returned, since we need to check the returned
* ip header length.
*/
#define ICMP_MINLEN 8 /* abs minimum */
#define ICMP_EXTD_MINLEN (156 - sizeof (struct ip)) /* draft-bonica-internet-icmp-08 */
#define ICMP_TSLEN (8 + 3 * sizeof (uint32_t)) /* timestamp */
#define ICMP_MASKLEN 12 /* address mask */
#define ICMP_ADVLENMIN (8 + sizeof (struct ip) + 8) /* min */
#define ICMP_ADVLEN(p) (8 + (IP_HL(&(p)->icmp_ip) << 2) + 8)
/* N.B.: must separately check that ip_hl >= 5 */
/*
* Definition of type and code field values.
*/
#define ICMP_ECHOREPLY 0 /* echo reply */
#define ICMP_UNREACH 3 /* dest unreachable, codes: */
#define ICMP_UNREACH_NET 0 /* bad net */
#define ICMP_UNREACH_HOST 1 /* bad host */
#define ICMP_UNREACH_PROTOCOL 2 /* bad protocol */
#define ICMP_UNREACH_PORT 3 /* bad port */
#define ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG 4 /* IP_DF caused drop */
#define ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL 5 /* src route failed */
#define ICMP_UNREACH_NET_UNKNOWN 6 /* unknown net */
#define ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN 7 /* unknown host */
#define ICMP_UNREACH_ISOLATED 8 /* src host isolated */
#define ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB 9 /* prohibited access */
#define ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB 10 /* ditto */
#define ICMP_UNREACH_TOSNET 11 /* bad tos for net */
#define ICMP_UNREACH_TOSHOST 12 /* bad tos for host */
#define ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH 4 /* packet lost, slow down */
#define ICMP_REDIRECT 5 /* shorter route, codes: */
#define ICMP_REDIRECT_NET 0 /* for network */
#define ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST 1 /* for host */
#define ICMP_REDIRECT_TOSNET 2 /* for tos and net */
#define ICMP_REDIRECT_TOSHOST 3 /* for tos and host */
#define ICMP_ECHO 8 /* echo service */
#define ICMP_ROUTERADVERT 9 /* router advertisement */
#define ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT 10 /* router solicitation */
#define ICMP_TIMXCEED 11 /* time exceeded, code: */
#define ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS 0 /* ttl==0 in transit */
#define ICMP_TIMXCEED_REASS 1 /* ttl==0 in reass */
#define ICMP_PARAMPROB 12 /* ip header bad */
#define ICMP_PARAMPROB_OPTABSENT 1 /* req. opt. absent */
#define ICMP_TSTAMP 13 /* timestamp request */
#define ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY 14 /* timestamp reply */
#define ICMP_IREQ 15 /* information request */
#define ICMP_IREQREPLY 16 /* information reply */
#define ICMP_MASKREQ 17 /* address mask request */
#define ICMP_MASKREPLY 18 /* address mask reply */
/*
* RFC 4884 - Extended ICMP to Support Multi-Part Messages
*
* This is a general extension mechanism, based on the mechanism
* in draft-bonica-icmp-mpls-02 ICMP Extensions for MultiProtocol
* Label Switching.
*
* The Destination Unreachable, Time Exceeded
* and Parameter Problem messages are slightly changed as per
* the above RFC. A new Length field gets added to give
* the caller an idea about the length of the piggybacked
* IP packet before the extension header starts.
*
* The Length field represents length of the padded "original datagram"
* field measured in 32-bit words.
*
* 0 1 2 3
* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
* +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
* | Type | Code | Checksum |
* +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
* | unused | Length | unused |
* +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
* | Internet Header + leading octets of original datagram |
* | |
* | // |
* | |
* +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
*/
case ICMP_REDIRECT_NET:
(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
"redirect %s to net %s",
GET_IPADDR_STRING(dp->icmp_ip.ip_dst),
GET_IPADDR_STRING(dp->icmp_gwaddr));
break;
case ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST:
(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
"redirect %s to host %s",
GET_IPADDR_STRING(dp->icmp_ip.ip_dst),
GET_IPADDR_STRING(dp->icmp_gwaddr));
break;
case ICMP_REDIRECT_TOSNET:
(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
"redirect-tos %s to net %s",
GET_IPADDR_STRING(dp->icmp_ip.ip_dst),
GET_IPADDR_STRING(dp->icmp_gwaddr));
break;
case ICMP_REDIRECT_TOSHOST:
(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
"redirect-tos %s to host %s",
GET_IPADDR_STRING(dp->icmp_ip.ip_dst),
GET_IPADDR_STRING(dp->icmp_gwaddr));
break;
/*
* print the remnants of the IP packet.
* save the snaplength as this may get overridden in the IP printer.
*/
if (ndo->ndo_vflag >= 1 && ICMP_ERRTYPE(icmp_type)) {
const u_char *snapend_save;
bp += 8;
ND_PRINT("\n\t");
ip = (const struct ip *)bp;
snapend_save = ndo->ndo_snapend;
/*
* Update the snapend because extensions (MPLS, ...) may be
* present after the IP packet. In this case the current
* (outer) packet's snapend is not what ip_print() needs to
* decode an IP packet nested in the middle of an ICMP payload.
*
* This prevents that, in ip_print(), for the nested IP packet,
* the remaining length < remaining caplen.
*/
ndo->ndo_snapend = ND_MIN(bp + GET_BE_U_2(ip->ip_len),
ndo->ndo_snapend);
ip_print(ndo, bp, GET_BE_U_2(ip->ip_len));
ndo->ndo_snapend = snapend_save;
}
/* ndo_protocol reassignment after ip_print() call */
ndo->ndo_protocol = "icmp";
/*
* Attempt to decode multi-part message extensions (rfc4884) only for some ICMP types.
*/
if (ndo->ndo_vflag >= 1 && plen > ICMP_EXTD_MINLEN && ICMP_MULTIPART_EXT_TYPE(icmp_type)) {
ND_TCHECK_SIZE(ext_dp);
/*
* Check first if the multi-part extension header shows a non-zero length.
* If the length field is not set then silently verify the checksum
* to check if an extension header is present. This is expedient,
* however not all implementations set the length field proper.
*/
if (GET_U_1(ext_dp->icmp_length) == 0 &&
ND_TTEST_LEN(ext_dp->icmp_ext_version_res, plen - ICMP_EXTD_MINLEN)) {
vec[0].ptr = (const uint8_t *)(const void *)&ext_dp->icmp_ext_version_res;
vec[0].len = plen - ICMP_EXTD_MINLEN;
if (in_cksum(vec, 1)) {
return;
}
}
/*
* Sanity checking of the header.
*/
if (ICMP_EXT_EXTRACT_VERSION(*(ext_dp->icmp_ext_version_res)) !=
ICMP_EXT_VERSION) {
ND_PRINT(" packet not supported");
return;
}