/*      $NetBSD: win32select.c,v 1.6 2024/08/18 20:47:21 christos Exp $ */

/*
* Copyright 2007-2012 Niels Provos and Nick Mathewson
* Copyright 2000-2007 Niels Provos <[email protected]>
* Copyright 2003 Michael A. Davis <[email protected]>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
*    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
*    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include "event2/event-config.h"
#include "evconfig-private.h"

#ifdef _WIN32

#include <winsock2.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>

#include "event2/util.h"
#include "util-internal.h"
#include "log-internal.h"
#include "event2/event.h"
#include "event-internal.h"
#include "evmap-internal.h"
#include "event2/thread.h"
#include "evthread-internal.h"
#include "time-internal.h"

#define XFREE(ptr) do { if (ptr) mm_free(ptr); } while (0)

extern struct event_list timequeue;
extern struct event_list addqueue;

struct win_fd_set {
       unsigned int fd_count;
       SOCKET fd_array[1];
};

/* MSDN says this is required to handle SIGFPE */
volatile double SIGFPE_REQ = 0.0f;

struct idx_info {
       int read_pos_plus1;
       int write_pos_plus1;
};

struct win32op {
       unsigned num_fds_in_fd_sets;
       int resize_out_sets;
       struct win_fd_set *readset_in;
       struct win_fd_set *writeset_in;
       struct win_fd_set *readset_out;
       struct win_fd_set *writeset_out;
       struct win_fd_set *exset_out;
       unsigned signals_are_broken : 1;
};

static void *win32_init(struct event_base *);
static int win32_add(struct event_base *, evutil_socket_t, short old, short events, void *idx_);
static int win32_del(struct event_base *, evutil_socket_t, short old, short events, void *idx_);
static int win32_dispatch(struct event_base *base, struct timeval *);
static void win32_dealloc(struct event_base *);

struct eventop win32ops = {
       "win32",
       win32_init,
       win32_add,
       win32_del,
       win32_dispatch,
       win32_dealloc,
       0, /* doesn't need reinit */
       0, /* No features supported. */
       sizeof(struct idx_info),
};

#define FD_SET_ALLOC_SIZE(n) ((sizeof(struct win_fd_set) + ((n)-1)*sizeof(SOCKET)))

static int
grow_fd_sets(struct win32op *op, unsigned new_num_fds)
{
       size_t size;

       EVUTIL_ASSERT(new_num_fds >= op->readset_in->fd_count &&
              new_num_fds >= op->writeset_in->fd_count);
       EVUTIL_ASSERT(new_num_fds >= 1);

       size = FD_SET_ALLOC_SIZE(new_num_fds);
       if (!(op->readset_in = mm_realloc(op->readset_in, size)))
               return (-1);
       if (!(op->writeset_in = mm_realloc(op->writeset_in, size)))
               return (-1);
       op->resize_out_sets = 1;
       op->num_fds_in_fd_sets = new_num_fds;
       return (0);
}

static int
do_fd_set(struct win32op *op, struct idx_info *ent, evutil_socket_t s, int read)
{
       struct win_fd_set *set = read ? op->readset_in : op->writeset_in;
       if (read) {
               if (ent->read_pos_plus1 > 0)
                       return (0);
       } else {
               if (ent->write_pos_plus1 > 0)
                       return (0);
       }
       if (set->fd_count == op->num_fds_in_fd_sets) {
               if (grow_fd_sets(op, op->num_fds_in_fd_sets*2))
                       return (-1);
               /* set pointer will have changed and needs reiniting! */
               set = read ? op->readset_in : op->writeset_in;
       }
       set->fd_array[set->fd_count] = s;
       if (read)
               ent->read_pos_plus1 = set->fd_count+1;
       else
               ent->write_pos_plus1 = set->fd_count+1;
       return (set->fd_count++);
}

static int
do_fd_clear(struct event_base *base,
                       struct win32op *op, struct idx_info *ent, int read)
{
       int i;
       struct win_fd_set *set = read ? op->readset_in : op->writeset_in;
       if (read) {
               i = ent->read_pos_plus1 - 1;
               ent->read_pos_plus1 = 0;
       } else {
               i = ent->write_pos_plus1 - 1;
               ent->write_pos_plus1 = 0;
       }
       if (i < 0)
               return (0);
       if (--set->fd_count != (unsigned)i) {
               struct idx_info *ent2;
               SOCKET s2;
               s2 = set->fd_array[i] = set->fd_array[set->fd_count];

               ent2 = evmap_io_get_fdinfo_(&base->io, s2);

               if (!ent2) /* This indicates a bug. */
                       return (0);
               if (read)
                       ent2->read_pos_plus1 = i+1;
               else
                       ent2->write_pos_plus1 = i+1;
       }
       return (0);
}

#define NEVENT 32
void *
win32_init(struct event_base *base)
{
       struct win32op *winop;
       size_t size;
       if (!(winop = mm_calloc(1, sizeof(struct win32op))))
               return NULL;
       winop->num_fds_in_fd_sets = NEVENT;
       size = FD_SET_ALLOC_SIZE(NEVENT);
       if (!(winop->readset_in = mm_malloc(size)))
               goto err;
       if (!(winop->writeset_in = mm_malloc(size)))
               goto err;
       if (!(winop->readset_out = mm_malloc(size)))
               goto err;
       if (!(winop->writeset_out = mm_malloc(size)))
               goto err;
       if (!(winop->exset_out = mm_malloc(size)))
               goto err;
       winop->readset_in->fd_count = winop->writeset_in->fd_count = 0;
       winop->readset_out->fd_count = winop->writeset_out->fd_count
               = winop->exset_out->fd_count = 0;

       if (evsig_init_(base) < 0)
               winop->signals_are_broken = 1;

       evutil_weakrand_seed_(&base->weakrand_seed, 0);

       return (winop);
err:
       XFREE(winop->readset_in);
       XFREE(winop->writeset_in);
       XFREE(winop->readset_out);
       XFREE(winop->writeset_out);
       XFREE(winop->exset_out);
       XFREE(winop);
       return (NULL);
}

int
win32_add(struct event_base *base, evutil_socket_t fd,
                        short old, short events, void *idx_)
{
       struct win32op *win32op = base->evbase;
       struct idx_info *idx = idx_;

       if ((events & EV_SIGNAL) && win32op->signals_are_broken)
               return (-1);

       if (!(events & (EV_READ|EV_WRITE)))
               return (0);

       event_debug(("%s: adding event for %d", __func__, (int)fd));
       if (events & EV_READ) {
               if (do_fd_set(win32op, idx, fd, 1)<0)
                       return (-1);
       }
       if (events & EV_WRITE) {
               if (do_fd_set(win32op, idx, fd, 0)<0)
                       return (-1);
       }
       return (0);
}

int
win32_del(struct event_base *base, evutil_socket_t fd, short old, short events,
                 void *idx_)
{
       struct win32op *win32op = base->evbase;
       struct idx_info *idx = idx_;

       event_debug(("%s: Removing event for "EV_SOCK_FMT,
               __func__, EV_SOCK_ARG(fd)));
       if (events & EV_READ)
               do_fd_clear(base, win32op, idx, 1);
       if (events & EV_WRITE)
               do_fd_clear(base, win32op, idx, 0);

       return 0;
}

static void
fd_set_copy(struct win_fd_set *out, const struct win_fd_set *in)
{
       out->fd_count = in->fd_count;
       memcpy(out->fd_array, in->fd_array, in->fd_count * (sizeof(SOCKET)));
}

/*
 static void dump_fd_set(struct win_fd_set *s)
 {
 unsigned int i;
 printf("[ ");
 for(i=0;i<s->fd_count;++i)
 printf("%d ",(int)s->fd_array[i]);
 printf("]\n");
 }
*/

int
win32_dispatch(struct event_base *base, struct timeval *tv)
{
       struct win32op *win32op = base->evbase;
       int res = 0;
       unsigned j, i;
       int fd_count;
       SOCKET s;

       if (win32op->resize_out_sets) {
               size_t size = FD_SET_ALLOC_SIZE(win32op->num_fds_in_fd_sets);
               if (!(win32op->readset_out = mm_realloc(win32op->readset_out, size)))
                       return (-1);
               if (!(win32op->exset_out = mm_realloc(win32op->exset_out, size)))
                       return (-1);
               if (!(win32op->writeset_out = mm_realloc(win32op->writeset_out, size)))
                       return (-1);
               win32op->resize_out_sets = 0;
       }

       fd_set_copy(win32op->readset_out, win32op->readset_in);
       fd_set_copy(win32op->exset_out, win32op->writeset_in);
       fd_set_copy(win32op->writeset_out, win32op->writeset_in);

       fd_count =
           (win32op->readset_out->fd_count > win32op->writeset_out->fd_count) ?
           win32op->readset_out->fd_count : win32op->writeset_out->fd_count;

       if (!fd_count) {
               long msec = tv ? evutil_tv_to_msec_(tv) : LONG_MAX;
               /* Sleep's DWORD argument is unsigned long */
               if (msec < 0)
                       msec = LONG_MAX;
               /* Windows doesn't like you to call select() with no sockets */
               Sleep(msec);
               return (0);
       }

       EVBASE_RELEASE_LOCK(base, th_base_lock);

       res = select(fd_count,
                    (struct fd_set*)win32op->readset_out,
                    (struct fd_set*)win32op->writeset_out,
                    (struct fd_set*)win32op->exset_out, tv);

       EVBASE_ACQUIRE_LOCK(base, th_base_lock);

       event_debug(("%s: select returned %d", __func__, res));

       if (res <= 0) {
               event_debug(("%s: %s", __func__,
                   evutil_socket_error_to_string(EVUTIL_SOCKET_ERROR())));
               return res;
       }

       if (win32op->readset_out->fd_count) {
               i = evutil_weakrand_range_(&base->weakrand_seed,
                   win32op->readset_out->fd_count);
               for (j=0; j<win32op->readset_out->fd_count; ++j) {
                       if (++i >= win32op->readset_out->fd_count)
                               i = 0;
                       s = win32op->readset_out->fd_array[i];
                       evmap_io_active_(base, s, EV_READ);
               }
       }
       if (win32op->exset_out->fd_count) {
               i = evutil_weakrand_range_(&base->weakrand_seed,
                   win32op->exset_out->fd_count);
               for (j=0; j<win32op->exset_out->fd_count; ++j) {
                       if (++i >= win32op->exset_out->fd_count)
                               i = 0;
                       s = win32op->exset_out->fd_array[i];
                       evmap_io_active_(base, s, EV_WRITE);
               }
       }
       if (win32op->writeset_out->fd_count) {
               i = evutil_weakrand_range_(&base->weakrand_seed,
                   win32op->writeset_out->fd_count);
               for (j=0; j<win32op->writeset_out->fd_count; ++j) {
                       if (++i >= win32op->writeset_out->fd_count)
                               i = 0;
                       s = win32op->writeset_out->fd_array[i];
                       evmap_io_active_(base, s, EV_WRITE);
               }
       }
       return (0);
}

void
win32_dealloc(struct event_base *base)
{
       struct win32op *win32op = base->evbase;

       evsig_dealloc_(base);
       if (win32op->readset_in)
               mm_free(win32op->readset_in);
       if (win32op->writeset_in)
               mm_free(win32op->writeset_in);
       if (win32op->readset_out)
               mm_free(win32op->readset_out);
       if (win32op->writeset_out)
               mm_free(win32op->writeset_out);
       if (win32op->exset_out)
               mm_free(win32op->exset_out);
       /* XXXXX free the tree. */

       memset(win32op, 0, sizeof(*win32op));
       mm_free(win32op);
}

#endif