/*      $NetBSD: select.c,v 1.6 2024/08/18 20:47:21 christos Exp $      */

/*      $OpenBSD: select.c,v 1.2 2002/06/25 15:50:15 mickey Exp $       */

/*
* Copyright 2000-2007 Niels Provos <[email protected]>
* Copyright 2007-2012 Niels Provos and Nick Mathewson
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
*    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
*    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include "event2/event-config.h"
#include "evconfig-private.h"

#ifdef EVENT__HAVE_SELECT

#ifdef __APPLE__
/* Apple wants us to define this if we might ever pass more than
* FD_SETSIZE bits to select(). */
#define _DARWIN_UNLIMITED_SELECT
#endif

#include <sys/types.h>
#ifdef EVENT__HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
#include <sys/time.h>
#endif
#ifdef EVENT__HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
#include <sys/select.h>
#endif
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>

#include "event-internal.h"
#include "evsignal-internal.h"
#include "event2/thread.h"
#include "evthread-internal.h"
#include "log-internal.h"
#include "evmap-internal.h"

#ifndef EVENT__HAVE_FD_MASK
/* This type is mandatory, but Android doesn't define it. */
typedef unsigned long fd_mask;
#endif

#ifndef NFDBITS
#define NFDBITS (sizeof(fd_mask)*8)
#endif

/* Divide positive x by y, rounding up. */
#define DIV_ROUNDUP(x, y)   (((x)+((y)-1))/(y))

/* How many bytes to allocate for N fds? */
#define SELECT_ALLOC_SIZE(n) \
       (DIV_ROUNDUP(n, NFDBITS) * sizeof(fd_mask))

struct selectop {
       int event_fds;          /* Highest fd in fd set */
       int event_fdsz;
       int resize_out_sets;
       fd_set *event_readset_in;
       fd_set *event_writeset_in;
       fd_set *event_readset_out;
       fd_set *event_writeset_out;
};

static void *select_init(struct event_base *);
static int select_add(struct event_base *, int, short old, short events, void*);
static int select_del(struct event_base *, int, short old, short events, void*);
static int select_dispatch(struct event_base *, struct timeval *);
static void select_dealloc(struct event_base *);

const struct eventop selectops = {
       "select",
       select_init,
       select_add,
       select_del,
       select_dispatch,
       select_dealloc,
       1, /* need_reinit. */
       EV_FEATURE_FDS,
       0,
};

static int select_resize(struct selectop *sop, int fdsz);
static void select_free_selectop(struct selectop *sop);

static void *
select_init(struct event_base *base)
{
       struct selectop *sop;

       if (!(sop = mm_calloc(1, sizeof(struct selectop))))
               return (NULL);

       if (select_resize(sop, SELECT_ALLOC_SIZE(32 + 1))) {
               select_free_selectop(sop);
               return (NULL);
       }

       evsig_init_(base);

       evutil_weakrand_seed_(&base->weakrand_seed, 0);

       return (sop);
}

#ifdef CHECK_INVARIANTS
static void
check_selectop(struct selectop *sop)
{
       /* nothing to be done here */
}
#else
#define check_selectop(sop) do { (void) sop; } while (0)
#endif

static int
select_dispatch(struct event_base *base, struct timeval *tv)
{
       int res=0, i, j, nfds;
       struct selectop *sop = base->evbase;

       check_selectop(sop);
       if (sop->resize_out_sets) {
               fd_set *readset_out=NULL, *writeset_out=NULL;
               size_t sz = sop->event_fdsz;
               if (!(readset_out = mm_realloc(sop->event_readset_out, sz)))
                       return (-1);
               sop->event_readset_out = readset_out;
               if (!(writeset_out = mm_realloc(sop->event_writeset_out, sz))) {
                       /* We don't free readset_out here, since it was
                        * already successfully reallocated. The next time
                        * we call select_dispatch, the realloc will be a
                        * no-op. */
                       return (-1);
               }
               sop->event_writeset_out = writeset_out;
               sop->resize_out_sets = 0;
       }

       memcpy(sop->event_readset_out, sop->event_readset_in,
              sop->event_fdsz);
       memcpy(sop->event_writeset_out, sop->event_writeset_in,
              sop->event_fdsz);

       nfds = sop->event_fds+1;

       EVBASE_RELEASE_LOCK(base, th_base_lock);

       res = select(nfds, sop->event_readset_out,
           sop->event_writeset_out, NULL, tv);

       EVBASE_ACQUIRE_LOCK(base, th_base_lock);

       check_selectop(sop);

       if (res == -1) {
               if (errno != EINTR) {
                       event_warn("select");
                       return (-1);
               }

               return (0);
       }

       event_debug(("%s: select reports %d", __func__, res));

       check_selectop(sop);
       i = evutil_weakrand_range_(&base->weakrand_seed, nfds);
       for (j = 0; j < nfds; ++j) {
               if (++i >= nfds)
                       i = 0;
               res = 0;
               if (FD_ISSET(i, sop->event_readset_out))
                       res |= EV_READ;
               if (FD_ISSET(i, sop->event_writeset_out))
                       res |= EV_WRITE;

               if (res == 0)
                       continue;

               evmap_io_active_(base, i, res);
       }
       check_selectop(sop);

       return (0);
}

static int
select_resize(struct selectop *sop, int fdsz)
{
       fd_set *readset_in = NULL;
       fd_set *writeset_in = NULL;

       if (sop->event_readset_in)
               check_selectop(sop);

       if ((readset_in = mm_realloc(sop->event_readset_in, fdsz)) == NULL)
               goto error;
       sop->event_readset_in = readset_in;
       if ((writeset_in = mm_realloc(sop->event_writeset_in, fdsz)) == NULL) {
               /* Note that this will leave event_readset_in expanded.
                * That's okay; we wouldn't want to free it, since that would
                * change the semantics of select_resize from "expand the
                * readset_in and writeset_in, or return -1" to "expand the
                * *set_in members, or trash them and return -1."
                */
               goto error;
       }
       sop->event_writeset_in = writeset_in;
       sop->resize_out_sets = 1;

       memset((char *)sop->event_readset_in + sop->event_fdsz, 0,
           fdsz - sop->event_fdsz);
       memset((char *)sop->event_writeset_in + sop->event_fdsz, 0,
           fdsz - sop->event_fdsz);

       sop->event_fdsz = fdsz;
       check_selectop(sop);

       return (0);

error:
       event_warn("malloc");
       return (-1);
}


static int
select_add(struct event_base *base, int fd, short old, short events, void *p)
{
       struct selectop *sop = base->evbase;
       (void) p;

       EVUTIL_ASSERT((events & EV_SIGNAL) == 0);
       check_selectop(sop);
       /*
        * Keep track of the highest fd, so that we can calculate the size
        * of the fd_sets for select(2)
        */
       if (sop->event_fds < fd) {
               int fdsz = sop->event_fdsz;

               if (fdsz < (int)sizeof(fd_mask))
                       fdsz = (int)sizeof(fd_mask);

               /* In theory we should worry about overflow here.  In
                * reality, though, the highest fd on a unixy system will
                * not overflow here. XXXX */
               while (fdsz < (int) SELECT_ALLOC_SIZE(fd + 1))
                       fdsz *= 2;

               if (fdsz != sop->event_fdsz) {
                       if (select_resize(sop, fdsz)) {
                               check_selectop(sop);
                               return (-1);
                       }
               }

               sop->event_fds = fd;
       }

       if (events & EV_READ)
               FD_SET(fd, sop->event_readset_in);
       if (events & EV_WRITE)
               FD_SET(fd, sop->event_writeset_in);
       check_selectop(sop);

       return (0);
}

/*
* Nothing to be done here.
*/

static int
select_del(struct event_base *base, int fd, short old, short events, void *p)
{
       struct selectop *sop = base->evbase;
       (void)p;

       EVUTIL_ASSERT((events & EV_SIGNAL) == 0);
       check_selectop(sop);

       if (sop->event_fds < fd) {
               check_selectop(sop);
               return (0);
       }

       if (events & EV_READ)
               FD_CLR(fd, sop->event_readset_in);

       if (events & EV_WRITE)
               FD_CLR(fd, sop->event_writeset_in);

       check_selectop(sop);
       return (0);
}

static void
select_free_selectop(struct selectop *sop)
{
       if (sop->event_readset_in)
               mm_free(sop->event_readset_in);
       if (sop->event_writeset_in)
               mm_free(sop->event_writeset_in);
       if (sop->event_readset_out)
               mm_free(sop->event_readset_out);
       if (sop->event_writeset_out)
               mm_free(sop->event_writeset_out);

       memset(sop, 0, sizeof(struct selectop));
       mm_free(sop);
}

static void
select_dealloc(struct event_base *base)
{
       evsig_dealloc_(base);

       select_free_selectop(base->evbase);
}

#endif /* EVENT__HAVE_SELECT */