/*      $NetBSD: ntp_calendar.h,v 1.8 2020/05/25 20:47:19 christos Exp $        */

/*
* ntp_calendar.h - definitions for the calendar time-of-day routine
*/
#ifndef NTP_CALENDAR_H
#define NTP_CALENDAR_H

#include <time.h>

#include "ntp_types.h"

/* gregorian calendar date */
struct calendar {
       uint16_t year;          /* year (A.D.) */
       uint16_t yearday;       /* day of year, 1 = January 1 */
       uint8_t  month;         /* month, 1 = January */
       uint8_t  monthday;      /* day of month */
       uint8_t  hour;          /* hour of day, midnight = 0 */
       uint8_t  minute;        /* minute of hour */
       uint8_t  second;        /* second of minute */
       uint8_t  weekday;       /* 0..7, 0=Sunday */
};
typedef struct calendar TCivilDate;
typedef struct calendar const TcCivilDate;

/* ISO week calendar date */
struct isodate {
       uint16_t year;          /* year (A.D.) */
       uint8_t  week;          /* 1..53, week in year */
       uint8_t  weekday;       /* 1..7, 1=Monday */
       uint8_t  hour;          /* hour of day, midnight = 0 */
       uint8_t  minute;        /* minute of hour */
       uint8_t  second;        /* second of minute */
};
typedef struct isodate TIsoDate;
typedef struct isodate const TcIsoDate;

/* general split representation */
typedef struct {
       int32_t hi;
       int32_t lo;
} ntpcal_split;

typedef time_t (*systime_func_ptr)(time_t *);

/*
* set the function for getting the system time. This is mostly used for
* unit testing to provide a fixed / shifted time stamp. Setting the
* value to NULL restores the original function, that is, 'time()',
* which is also the automatic default.
*/
extern systime_func_ptr ntpcal_set_timefunc(systime_func_ptr);

/*
* days-of-week
*/
#define CAL_SUNDAY      0
#define CAL_MONDAY      1
#define CAL_TUESDAY     2
#define CAL_WEDNESDAY   3
#define CAL_THURSDAY    4
#define CAL_FRIDAY      5
#define CAL_SATURDAY    6
#define CAL_SUNDAY7     7       /* also sunday */

/*
* Days in each month.  30 days hath September...
*/
#define JAN     31
#define FEB     28
#define FEBLEAP 29
#define MAR     31
#define APR     30
#define MAY     31
#define JUN     30
#define JUL     31
#define AUG     31
#define SEP     30
#define OCT     31
#define NOV     30
#define DEC     31

/*
* We deal in a 4 year cycle starting at March 1, 1900.  We assume
* we will only want to deal with dates since then, and not to exceed
* the rollover day in 2036.
*/
#define SECSPERMIN      (60)                    /* seconds per minute */
#define MINSPERHR       (60)                    /* minutes per hour */
#define HRSPERDAY       (24)                    /* hours per day */
#define DAYSPERWEEK     (7)                     /* days per week */
#define DAYSPERYEAR     (365)                   /* days per year */

#define SECSPERHR       (SECSPERMIN * MINSPERHR)
#define SECSPERDAY      (SECSPERHR * HRSPERDAY)
#define SECSPERWEEK     (DAYSPERWEEK * SECSPERDAY)
#define SECSPERYEAR     (365 * SECSPERDAY)      /* regular year */
#define SECSPERLEAPYEAR (366 * SECSPERDAY)      /* leap year */
#define SECSPERAVGYEAR  31556952                /* mean year length over 400yrs */

#define GPSWEEKS        1024                    /* GPS week cycle */
/*
* Gross hacks.  I have illicit knowlege that there won't be overflows
* here, the compiler often can't tell this.
*/
#define TIMES60(val)    ((((val)<<4) - (val))<<2)       /* *(16 - 1) * 4 */
#define TIMES24(val)    (((val)<<4) + ((val)<<3))       /* *16 + *8 */
#define TIMES7(val)     (((val)<<3) - (val))            /* *8  - *1 */
#define TIMESDPERC(val) (((val)<<10) + ((val)<<8) \
                       + ((val)<<7) + ((val)<<5) \
                       + ((val)<<4) + ((val)<<2) + (val))      /* *big* hack */


extern  const char * const months[12];
extern  const char * const daynames[7];

extern  char *   ntpcal_iso8601std(char*, size_t, struct calendar const*);
extern  void     caljulian      (uint32_t, struct calendar *);
extern  uint32_t caltontp       (const struct calendar *);

/*
* Convert between 'time_t' and 'vint64'
*/
extern vint64 time_to_vint64(const time_t *);
extern time_t vint64_to_time(const vint64 *);

/*
* Get the build date & time. ATTENTION: The time zone is not specified!
* This depends entirely on the C compilers' capabilities to properly
* expand the '__TIME__' and '__DATE__' macros, as required by the C
* standard.
*/
extern int
ntpcal_get_build_date(struct calendar * /* jd */);

/*
* Convert a timestamp in NTP scale to a time_t value in the UN*X
* scale with proper epoch unfolding around a given pivot or the
* current system time.
*/
extern vint64
ntpcal_ntp_to_time(uint32_t /* ntp */, const time_t * /* pivot */);

/*
* Convert a timestamp in NTP scale to a 64bit seconds value in the NTP
* scale with proper epoch unfolding around a given pivot or the current
* system time.
* Note: The pivot must be given in UN*X time scale!
*/
extern vint64
ntpcal_ntp_to_ntp(uint32_t /* ntp */, const time_t * /* pivot */);

/*
* Split a time stamp in seconds into elapsed days and elapsed seconds
* since midnight.
*/
extern ntpcal_split
ntpcal_daysplit(const vint64 *);

/*
* Split a time stamp in seconds into elapsed weeks and elapsed seconds
* since start of week.
*/
extern ntpcal_split
ntpcal_weeksplit(const vint64 *);

/*
* Merge a number of days and a number of seconds into seconds,
* expressed in 64 bits to avoid overflow.
*/
extern vint64
ntpcal_dayjoin(int32_t /* days */, int32_t /* seconds */);

/*
* Merge a number of weeks and a number of seconds into seconds,
* expressed in 64 bits to avoid overflow.
*/
extern vint64
ntpcal_weekjoin(int32_t /* weeks */, int32_t /* seconds */);

/* Get the number of leap years since epoch for the number of elapsed
* full years
*/
extern int32_t
ntpcal_leapyears_in_years(int32_t /* years */);

/*
* Convert elapsed years in Era into elapsed days in Era.
*/
extern int32_t
ntpcal_days_in_years(int32_t /* years */);

/*
* Convert a number of elapsed month in a year into elapsed days
* in year.
*
* The month will be normalized, and 'res.hi' will contain the
* excessive years that must be considered when converting the years,
* while 'res.lo' will contain the days since start of the
* year. (Expect the resulting days to be negative, with a positive
* excess! But then, we need no leap year flag, either...)
*/
extern ntpcal_split
ntpcal_days_in_months(int32_t /* months */);

/*
* Convert ELAPSED years/months/days of gregorian calendar to elapsed
* days in Gregorian epoch. No range checks done here!
*/
extern int32_t
ntpcal_edate_to_eradays(int32_t /* years */, int32_t /* months */, int32_t /* mdays */);

/*
* Convert a time spec to seconds. No range checks done here!
*/
extern int32_t
ntpcal_etime_to_seconds(int32_t /* hours */, int32_t /* minutes */, int32_t /* seconds */);

/*
* Convert ELAPSED years/months/days of gregorian calendar to elapsed
* days in year.
*
* Note: This will give the true difference to the start of the given year,
* even if months & days are off-scale.
*/
extern int32_t
ntpcal_edate_to_yeardays(int32_t /* years */, int32_t /* months */, int32_t /* mdays */);

/*
* Convert the date part of a 'struct tm' (that is, year, month,
* day-of-month) into the RataDie of that day.
*/
extern int32_t
ntpcal_tm_to_rd(const struct tm * /* utm */);

/*
* Convert the date part of a 'struct calendar' (that is, year, month,
* day-of-month) into the RataDie of that day.
*/
extern int32_t
ntpcal_date_to_rd(const struct calendar * /* jt */);

/*
* Given the number of elapsed days in the calendar era, split this
* number into the number of elapsed years in 'res.quot' and the
* number of elapsed days of that year in 'res.rem'.
*
* if 'isleapyear' is not NULL, it will receive an integer that is 0
* for regular years and a non-zero value for leap years.
*
* The input is limited to [-2^30, 2^30-1]. If the days exceed this
* range, errno is set to EDOM and the result is saturated.
*/
extern ntpcal_split
ntpcal_split_eradays(int32_t /* days */, int/*BOOL*/ * /* isleapyear */);

/*
* Given a number of elapsed days in a year and a leap year indicator,
* split the number of elapsed days into the number of elapsed months
* in 'res.quot' and the number of elapsed days of that month in
* 'res.rem'.
*/
extern ntpcal_split
ntpcal_split_yeardays(int32_t /* eyd */, int/*BOOL*/ /* isleapyear */);

/*
* Convert a RataDie number into the date part of a 'struct
* calendar'. Return 0 if the year is regular year, !0 if the year is
* a leap year.
*/
extern int/*BOOL*/
ntpcal_rd_to_date(struct calendar * /* jt */, int32_t /* rd */);

/*
* Convert a RataDie number into the date part of a 'struct
* tm'. Return 0 if the year is regular year, !0 if the year is a leap
* year.
*/
extern int/*BOOL*/
ntpcal_rd_to_tm(struct tm * /* utm */, int32_t /* rd */);

/*
* Take a value of seconds since midnight and split it into hhmmss in
* a 'struct calendar'. Return excessive days.
*/
extern int32_t
ntpcal_daysec_to_date(struct calendar * /* jt */, int32_t /* secs */);

/*
* Take the time part of a 'struct calendar' and return the seconds
* since midnight.
*/
extern int32_t
ntpcal_date_to_daysec(const struct calendar *);

/*
* Take a value of seconds since midnight and split it into hhmmss in
* a 'struct tm'. Return excessive days.
*/
extern int32_t
ntpcal_daysec_to_tm(struct tm * /* utm */, int32_t /* secs */);

extern int32_t
ntpcal_tm_to_daysec(const struct tm * /* utm */);

/*
* convert a year number to rata die of year start
*/
extern int32_t
ntpcal_year_to_ystart(int32_t /* year */);

/*
* For a given RataDie, get the RataDie of the associated year start,
* that is, the RataDie of the last January,1st on or before that day.
*/
extern int32_t
ntpcal_rd_to_ystart(int32_t /* rd */);

/*
* convert a RataDie to the RataDie of start of the calendar month.
*/
extern int32_t
ntpcal_rd_to_mstart(int32_t /* year */);


extern int
ntpcal_daysplit_to_date(struct calendar * /* jt */,
                       const ntpcal_split * /* ds */, int32_t /* dof */);

extern int
ntpcal_daysplit_to_tm(struct tm * /* utm */, const ntpcal_split * /* ds */,
                     int32_t /* dof */);

extern int
ntpcal_time_to_date(struct calendar * /* jd */, const vint64 * /* ts */);

extern int32_t
ntpcal_periodic_extend(int32_t /* pivot */, int32_t /* value */,
                      int32_t /* cycle */);

extern int
ntpcal_ntp64_to_date(struct calendar * /* jd */, const vint64 * /* ntp */);

extern int
ntpcal_ntp_to_date(struct calendar * /* jd */,  uint32_t /* ntp */,
                  const time_t * /* pivot */);

extern vint64
ntpcal_date_to_ntp64(const struct calendar * /* jd */);

extern uint32_t
ntpcal_date_to_ntp(const struct calendar * /* jd */);

extern time_t
ntpcal_date_to_time(const struct calendar * /* jd */);

/*
* ISO week-calendar conversions
*/
extern int32_t
isocal_weeks_in_years(int32_t  /* years */);

/*
* The input is limited to [-2^30, 2^30-1]. If the weeks exceed this
* range, errno is set to EDOM and the result is saturated.
*/
extern ntpcal_split
isocal_split_eraweeks(int32_t /* weeks */);

extern int
isocal_ntp64_to_date(struct isodate * /* id */, const vint64 * /* ntp */);

extern int
isocal_ntp_to_date(struct isodate * /* id */, uint32_t /* ntp */,
                  const time_t * /* pivot */);

extern vint64
isocal_date_to_ntp64(const struct isodate * /* id */);

extern uint32_t
isocal_date_to_ntp(const struct isodate * /* id */);


/*
* day-of-week calculations
*
* Given a RataDie and a day-of-week, calculate a RDN that is reater-than,
* greater-or equal, closest, less-or-equal or less-than the given RDN
* and denotes the given day-of-week
*/
extern int32_t
ntpcal_weekday_gt(int32_t  /* rdn */, int32_t /* dow */);

extern int32_t
ntpcal_weekday_ge(int32_t /* rdn */, int32_t /* dow */);

extern int32_t
ntpcal_weekday_close(int32_t /* rdn */, int32_t  /* dow */);

extern int32_t
ntpcal_weekday_le(int32_t /* rdn */, int32_t /* dow */);

extern int32_t
ntpcal_weekday_lt(int32_t /* rdn */, int32_t /* dow */);


/*
* handling of base date spec
*/
extern int32_t
basedate_eval_buildstamp(void);

extern int32_t
basedate_eval_string(const char *str);

extern int32_t
basedate_set_day(int32_t dayno);

extern uint32_t
basedate_get_day(void);

extern time_t
basedate_get_eracenter(void);

extern time_t
basedate_get_erabase(void);

extern uint32_t
basedate_get_gpsweek(void);

extern uint32_t
basedate_expand_gpsweek(unsigned short weekno);

/*
* Additional support stuff for Ed Rheingold's calendrical calculations
*/

/*
* Start day of NTP time as days past 0000-12-31 in the proleptic
* Gregorian calendar. (So 0001-01-01 is day number 1; this is the Rata
* Die counting scheme used by Ed Rheingold in his book "Calendrical
* Calculations".)
*/
#define DAY_NTP_STARTS 693596

/*
* Start day of the UNIX epoch. This is the Rata Die of 1970-01-01.
*/
#define DAY_UNIX_STARTS 719163

/*
* Start day of the GPS epoch. This is the Rata Die of 1980-01-06
*/
#define DAY_GPS_STARTS 722820

/*
* Difference between UN*X and NTP epoch (25567).
*/
#define NTP_TO_UNIX_DAYS (DAY_UNIX_STARTS - DAY_NTP_STARTS)

/*
* Difference between GPS and NTP epoch (29224)
*/
#define NTP_TO_GPS_DAYS (DAY_GPS_STARTS - DAY_NTP_STARTS)

/*
* Days in a normal 4 year leap year calendar cycle (1461).
*/
#define GREGORIAN_NORMAL_LEAP_CYCLE_DAYS        (4 * 365 + 1)

/*
* Days in a normal 100 year leap year calendar (36524).  We lose a
* leap day in years evenly divisible by 100 but not by 400.
*/
#define GREGORIAN_NORMAL_CENTURY_DAYS   \
                       (25 * GREGORIAN_NORMAL_LEAP_CYCLE_DAYS - 1)

/*
* The Gregorian calendar is based on a 400 year cycle. This is the
* number of days in each cycle (146097).  We gain a leap day in years
* divisible by 400 relative to the "normal" century.
*/
#define GREGORIAN_CYCLE_DAYS (4 * GREGORIAN_NORMAL_CENTURY_DAYS + 1)

/*
* Number of weeks in 400 years (20871).
*/
#define GREGORIAN_CYCLE_WEEKS (GREGORIAN_CYCLE_DAYS / 7)

/*
* Is a Greogorian calendar year a leap year? The obvious solution is to
* test the expression
*
* (y % 4 == 0) && ((y % 100 != 0) || (y % 400 == 0))
*
* This needs (in theory) 2 true divisions -- most compilers check the
* (mod 4) condition by doing a bit test. Some compilers have been
* even observed to partially fuse the (mod 100) and (mod 400) test,
* but there is an alternative formula that gives the compiler even
* better chances:
*
* (y % 4 == 0) && ((y % 16 == 0) || (y % 25 != 0))
*
* The order of checks is chosen so that the shorcut evaluation can fix
* the result as soon as possible. And the compiler has to do only one
* true division here -- the (mod 4) and (mod 16) can be done with
* direct bit tests. *If* the compiler chooses to do so.
*
* The deduction is as follows: rewrite the standard formula as
*  (y % 4 == 0) && ((y % 4*25 != 0) || (y % 16*25 == 0))
*
* then split the congruences:
*  (y % 4 == 0) && ((y % 4 != 0 || y % 25 != 0) || (y % 16 == 0 && y % 25 == 0))
*
* eliminate the 1st inner term, as it is provably false:
*  (y % 4 == 0) && (y % 25 != 0 || (y % 16 == 0 && y % 25 == 0))
*
* Use the distributive laws on the second major group:
*  (y % 4 == 0) && ((y % 25 != 0 || y % 16 == 0) && (y % 25 != 0 || y % 25 == 0))
*
* Eliminate the constant term, reorder, and voila:
*/

static inline int
is_leapyear(int32_t y) {
       return !(y % 4) && (!(y % 16) || (y % 25));
}
/* The (mod 4) test eliminates 3/4 (or 12/16) of all values.
* The (mod 16) test eliminates another 1/16 of all values.
* 3/16 of all values reach the final division.
* Assuming that the true division is the most costly operation, this
* sequence should give most bang for the buck.
*/

/* misc */
extern int      u32mod7(uint32_t x);
extern int      i32mod7(int32_t x);
extern uint32_t i32fmod(int32_t x, uint32_t d);

extern int32_t ntpcal_expand_century(uint32_t y, uint32_t m, uint32_t d, uint32_t wd);

#endif