/*      $NetBSD: res_update.c,v 1.1.1.2 2012/09/09 16:08:08 christos Exp $      */

#if !defined(lint) && !defined(SABER)
static const char rcsid[] = "Id: res_update.c,v 1.13 2005/04/27 04:56:43 sra Exp ";
#endif /* not lint */

/*
* Copyright (c) 2004 by Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
* Copyright (c) 1996-1999 by Internet Software Consortium.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
* OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/

/*! \file
* \brief
* Based on the Dynamic DNS reference implementation by Viraj Bais
* <[email protected]>
*/

#include "port_before.h"

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/time.h>

#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <arpa/nameser.h>

#include <errno.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <res_update.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include <isc/list.h>
#include <resolv.h>

#include "port_after.h"
#include "res_private.h"

/*%
* Separate a linked list of records into groups so that all records
* in a group will belong to a single zone on the nameserver.
* Create a dynamic update packet for each zone and send it to the
* nameservers for that zone, and await answer.
* Abort if error occurs in updating any zone.
* Return the number of zones updated on success, < 0 on error.
*
* On error, caller must deal with the unsynchronized zones
* eg. an A record might have been successfully added to the forward
* zone but the corresponding PTR record would be missing if error
* was encountered while updating the reverse zone.
*/

struct zonegrp {
       char                    z_origin[MAXDNAME];
       ns_class                z_class;
       union res_sockaddr_union z_nsaddrs[MAXNS];
       int                     z_nscount;
       int                     z_flags;
       LIST(ns_updrec)         z_rrlist;
       LINK(struct zonegrp)    z_link;
};

#define ZG_F_ZONESECTADDED      0x0001

/* Forward. */

static void     res_dprintf(const char *, ...) ISC_FORMAT_PRINTF(1, 2);

/* Macros. */

#define DPRINTF(x) do {\
               int save_errno = errno; \
               if ((statp->options & RES_DEBUG) != 0U) res_dprintf x; \
               errno = save_errno; \
       } while (0)

/* Public. */

int
res_nupdate(res_state statp, ns_updrec *rrecp_in, ns_tsig_key *key) {
       ns_updrec *rrecp;
       u_char answer[PACKETSZ];
       u_char *packet;
       struct zonegrp *zptr, tgrp;
       LIST(struct zonegrp) zgrps;
       int nzones = 0, nscount = 0, n;
       union res_sockaddr_union nsaddrs[MAXNS];

       packet = malloc(NS_MAXMSG);
       if (packet == NULL) {
               DPRINTF(("malloc failed"));
               return (0);
       }
       /* Thread all of the updates onto a list of groups. */
       INIT_LIST(zgrps);
       memset(&tgrp, 0, sizeof (tgrp));
       for (rrecp = rrecp_in; rrecp;
            rrecp = LINKED(rrecp, r_link) ? NEXT(rrecp, r_link) : NULL) {
               int nscnt;
               /* Find the origin for it if there is one. */
               tgrp.z_class = rrecp->r_class;
               nscnt = res_findzonecut2(statp, rrecp->r_dname, tgrp.z_class,
                                        RES_EXHAUSTIVE, tgrp.z_origin,
                                        sizeof tgrp.z_origin,
                                        tgrp.z_nsaddrs, MAXNS);
               if (nscnt <= 0) {
                       DPRINTF(("res_findzonecut failed (%d)", nscnt));
                       goto done;
               }
               tgrp.z_nscount = nscnt;
               /* Find the group for it if there is one. */
               for (zptr = HEAD(zgrps); zptr != NULL; zptr = NEXT(zptr, z_link))
                       if (ns_samename(tgrp.z_origin, zptr->z_origin) == 1 &&
                           tgrp.z_class == zptr->z_class)
                               break;
               /* Make a group for it if there isn't one. */
               if (zptr == NULL) {
                       zptr = malloc(sizeof *zptr);
                       if (zptr == NULL) {
                               DPRINTF(("malloc failed"));
                               goto done;
                       }
                       *zptr = tgrp;
                       zptr->z_flags = 0;
                       INIT_LINK(zptr, z_link);
                       INIT_LIST(zptr->z_rrlist);
                       APPEND(zgrps, zptr, z_link);
               }
               /* Thread this rrecp onto the right group. */
               APPEND(zptr->z_rrlist, rrecp, r_glink);
       }

       for (zptr = HEAD(zgrps); zptr != NULL; zptr = NEXT(zptr, z_link)) {
               /* Construct zone section and prepend it. */
               rrecp = res_mkupdrec(ns_s_zn, zptr->z_origin,
                                    zptr->z_class, ns_t_soa, 0);
               if (rrecp == NULL) {
                       DPRINTF(("res_mkupdrec failed"));
                       goto done;
               }
               PREPEND(zptr->z_rrlist, rrecp, r_glink);
               zptr->z_flags |= ZG_F_ZONESECTADDED;

               /* Marshall the update message. */
               n = res_nmkupdate(statp, HEAD(zptr->z_rrlist),
                                 packet, NS_MAXMSG);
               DPRINTF(("res_mkupdate -> %d", n));
               if (n < 0)
                       goto done;

               /* Temporarily replace the resolver's nameserver set. */
               nscount = res_getservers(statp, nsaddrs, MAXNS);
               res_setservers(statp, zptr->z_nsaddrs, zptr->z_nscount);

               /* Send the update and remember the result. */
               if (key != NULL)
                       n = res_nsendsigned(statp, packet, n, key,
                                           answer, sizeof answer);
               else
                       n = res_nsend(statp, packet, n, answer, sizeof answer);
               if (n < 0) {
                       DPRINTF(("res_nsend: send error, n=%d (%s)\n",
                                n, strerror(errno)));
                       goto done;
               }
               if (((HEADER *)answer)->rcode == NOERROR)
                       nzones++;

               /* Restore resolver's nameserver set. */
               res_setservers(statp, nsaddrs, nscount);
               nscount = 0;
       }
done:
       while (!EMPTY(zgrps)) {
               zptr = HEAD(zgrps);
               if ((zptr->z_flags & ZG_F_ZONESECTADDED) != 0)
                       res_freeupdrec(HEAD(zptr->z_rrlist));
               UNLINK(zgrps, zptr, z_link);
               free(zptr);
       }
       if (nscount != 0)
               res_setservers(statp, nsaddrs, nscount);

       free(packet);
       return (nzones);
}

/* Private. */

static void
res_dprintf(const char *fmt, ...) {
       va_list ap;

       va_start(ap, fmt);
       fputs(";; res_nupdate: ", stderr);
       vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
       fputc('\n', stderr);
       va_end(ap);
}