/*      $NetBSD: inet_addr.c,v 1.1.1.2 2012/09/09 16:07:50 christos Exp $       */

/*
* Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1993
*    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
*    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
*    must display the following acknowledgement:
*      This product includes software developed by the University of
*      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
*    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
*    without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/

/*
* Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
* the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
* publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
* specific, written prior permission.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
* WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
* CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
* PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
* ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE.
*/

/*
* Copyright (c) 2004 by Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
* Portions Copyright (c) 1996-1999 by Internet Software Consortium.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
* OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/

#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)inet_addr.c   8.1 (Berkeley) 6/17/93";
static const char rcsid[] = "Id: inet_addr.c,v 1.5 2005/04/27 04:56:19 sra Exp ";
#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */

#include "port_before.h"

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/param.h>

#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#include <ctype.h>

#include "port_after.h"

/*%
* Ascii internet address interpretation routine.
* The value returned is in network order.
*/
u_long
inet_addr(const char *cp) {
       struct in_addr val;

       if (inet_aton(cp, &val))
               return (val.s_addr);
       return (INADDR_NONE);
}

/*%
* Check whether "cp" is a valid ascii representation
* of an Internet address and convert to a binary address.
* Returns 1 if the address is valid, 0 if not.
* This replaces inet_addr, the return value from which
* cannot distinguish between failure and a local broadcast address.
*/
int
inet_aton(const char *cp, struct in_addr *addr) {
       u_long val;
       int base, n;
       char c;
       u_int8_t parts[4];
       u_int8_t *pp = parts;
       int digit;

       c = *cp;
       for (;;) {
               /*
                * Collect number up to ``.''.
                * Values are specified as for C:
                * 0x=hex, 0=octal, isdigit=decimal.
                */
               if (!isdigit((unsigned char)c))
                       return (0);
               val = 0; base = 10; digit = 0;
               if (c == '0') {
                       c = *++cp;
                       if (c == 'x' || c == 'X')
                               base = 16, c = *++cp;
                       else {
                               base = 8;
                               digit = 1 ;
                       }
               }
               for (;;) {
                       if (isascii(c) && isdigit((unsigned char)c)) {
                               if (base == 8 && (c == '8' || c == '9'))
                                       return (0);
                               val = (val * base) + (c - '0');
                               c = *++cp;
                               digit = 1;
                       } else if (base == 16 && isascii(c) &&
                                  isxdigit((unsigned char)c)) {
                               val = (val << 4) |
                                       (c + 10 - (islower((unsigned char)c) ? 'a' : 'A'));
                               c = *++cp;
                               digit = 1;
                       } else
                               break;
               }
               if (c == '.') {
                       /*
                        * Internet format:
                        *      a.b.c.d
                        *      a.b.c   (with c treated as 16 bits)
                        *      a.b     (with b treated as 24 bits)
                        */
                       if (pp >= parts + 3 || val > 0xffU)
                               return (0);
                       *pp++ = val;
                       c = *++cp;
               } else
                       break;
       }
       /*
        * Check for trailing characters.
        */
       if (c != '\0' && (!isascii(c) || !isspace((unsigned char)c)))
               return (0);
       /*
        * Did we get a valid digit?
        */
       if (!digit)
               return (0);
       /*
        * Concoct the address according to
        * the number of parts specified.
        */
       n = pp - parts + 1;
       switch (n) {
       case 1:                         /*%< a -- 32 bits */
               break;

       case 2:                         /*%< a.b -- 8.24 bits */
               if (val > 0xffffffU)
                       return (0);
               val |= parts[0] << 24;
               break;

       case 3:                         /*%< a.b.c -- 8.8.16 bits */
               if (val > 0xffffU)
                       return (0);
               val |= (parts[0] << 24) | (parts[1] << 16);
               break;

       case 4:                         /*%< a.b.c.d -- 8.8.8.8 bits */
               if (val > 0xffU)
                       return (0);
               val |= (parts[0] << 24) | (parts[1] << 16) | (parts[2] << 8);
               break;
       }
       if (addr != NULL)
               addr->s_addr = htonl(val);
       return (1);
}

/*! \file */