/*-
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Tim Kientzle
* All rights reserved.
*/
#include "bsdtar_platform.h"
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
#include <sys/param.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
#include <sys/stat.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_COPYFILE_H
#include <copyfile.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
#include <errno.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
#include <fcntl.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_LANGINFO_H
#include <langinfo.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_LIMITS_H
#include <limits.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_LOCALE_H
#include <locale.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
#include <paths.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H
#include <signal.h>
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
#ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
#include <stdlib.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
#include <string.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_TIME_H
#include <time.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#include "bsdtar.h"
#include "err.h"
#if ARCHIVE_VERSION_NUMBER < 4000000 && !defined(_PATH_DEFTAPE)
// Libarchive 4.0 and later will NOT define _PATH_DEFTAPE
// but will honor it if it's set in the build.
// Until then, we'll continue to set it by default on certain platforms:
#if defined(__linux)
#define _PATH_DEFTAPE "/dev/st0"
#elif defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
#define _PATH_DEFTAPE "\\\\.\\tape0"
#elif !defined(__APPLE__)
#define _PATH_DEFTAPE "/dev/tape"
#endif
#endif
#define _PATH_STDIO "-"
#ifdef __MINGW32__
int _CRT_glob = 0; /* Disable broken CRT globbing. */
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_SIGACTION) && (defined(SIGINFO) || defined(SIGUSR1))
static volatile int siginfo_occurred;
static void
siginfo_handler(int sig)
{
(void)sig; /* UNUSED */
siginfo_occurred = 1;
}
int
need_report(void)
{
int r = siginfo_occurred;
siginfo_occurred = 0;
return (r);
}
#else
int
need_report(void)
{
return (0);
}
#endif
static __LA_NORETURN void long_help(void);
static void only_mode(struct bsdtar *, const char *opt,
const char *valid);
static void set_mode(struct bsdtar *, char opt);
static __LA_NORETURN void version(void);
/* A basic set of security flags to request from libarchive. */
#define SECURITY \
(ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_SECURE_SYMLINKS \
| ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_SECURE_NODOTDOT)
static char const * const vcs_files[] = {
/* CVS */
"CVS", ".cvsignore",
/* RCS */
"RCS",
/* SCCS */
"SCCS",
/* SVN */
".svn",
/* git */
".git", ".gitignore", ".gitattributes", ".gitmodules",
/* Arch */
".arch-ids", "{arch}", "=RELEASE-ID", "=meta-update", "=update",
/* Bazaar */
".bzr", ".bzrignore", ".bzrtags",
/* Mercurial */
".hg", ".hgignore", ".hgtags",
/* darcs */
"_darcs",
NULL
};
int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
struct bsdtar *bsdtar, bsdtar_storage;
int opt, t;
char compression, compression2;
const char *compression_name, *compression2_name;
const char *compress_program;
char *tptr, *uptr;
char possible_help_request;
char buff[16];
long l;
/*
* Use a pointer for consistency, but stack-allocated storage
* for ease of cleanup.
*/
bsdtar = &bsdtar_storage;
memset(bsdtar, 0, sizeof(*bsdtar));
bsdtar->fd = -1; /* Mark as "unused" */
bsdtar->gid = -1;
bsdtar->uid = -1;
bsdtar->flags = 0;
compression = compression2 = '\0';
compression_name = compression2_name = NULL;
compress_program = NULL;
#if defined(HAVE_SIGACTION)
{ /* Set up signal handling. */
struct sigaction sa;
sa.sa_handler = siginfo_handler;
sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
sa.sa_flags = 0;
#ifdef SIGINFO
if (sigaction(SIGINFO, &sa, NULL))
lafe_errc(1, errno, "sigaction(SIGINFO) failed");
#endif
#ifdef SIGUSR1
/* ... and treat SIGUSR1 the same way as SIGINFO. */
if (sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sa, NULL))
lafe_errc(1, errno, "sigaction(SIGUSR1) failed");
#endif
#ifdef SIGPIPE
/* Ignore SIGPIPE signals. */
sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
sigaction(SIGPIPE, &sa, NULL);
#endif
}
#endif
/* Set lafe_progname before calling lafe_warnc. */
lafe_setprogname(*argv, "bsdtar");
#if HAVE_SETLOCALE
if (setlocale(LC_ALL, "") == NULL)
lafe_warnc(0, "Failed to set default locale");
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_NL_LANGINFO) && defined(HAVE_D_MD_ORDER)
bsdtar->day_first = (*nl_langinfo(D_MD_ORDER) == 'd');
#endif
possible_help_request = 0;
/* Look up uid of current user for future reference */
bsdtar->user_uid = geteuid();
/* Default: open tape drive. */
bsdtar->filename = getenv("TAPE");
#if defined(_PATH_DEFTAPE)
if (bsdtar->filename == NULL) {
#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
int tapeExists = !_access(_PATH_DEFTAPE, 0);
#else
int tapeExists = !access(_PATH_DEFTAPE, F_OK);
#endif
if (tapeExists) {
bsdtar->filename = _PATH_DEFTAPE;
}
}
#endif
if (bsdtar->filename == NULL) {
bsdtar->filename = _PATH_STDIO;
}
/* Default block size settings. */
bsdtar->bytes_per_block = DEFAULT_BYTES_PER_BLOCK;
/* Allow library to default this unless user specifies -b. */
bsdtar->bytes_in_last_block = -1;
/* Default: preserve mod time on extract */
bsdtar->extract_flags = ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_TIME;
/* Default: Perform basic security checks. */
bsdtar->extract_flags |= SECURITY;
/* Default: Extract atomically if possible */
bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_SAFE_WRITES;
#ifndef _WIN32
/* On POSIX systems, assume --same-owner and -p when run by
* the root user. This doesn't make any sense on Windows. */
if (bsdtar->user_uid == 0) {
/* --same-owner */
bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_OWNER;
/* -p */
bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_PERM;
bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_ACL;
bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_XATTR;
bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_FFLAGS;
bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_MAC_METADATA;
}
#endif
/*
* Enable Mac OS "copyfile()" extension by default.
* This has no effect on other platforms.
*/
bsdtar->readdisk_flags |= ARCHIVE_READDISK_MAC_COPYFILE;
#ifdef COPYFILE_DISABLE_VAR
if (getenv(COPYFILE_DISABLE_VAR))
bsdtar->readdisk_flags &= ~ARCHIVE_READDISK_MAC_COPYFILE;
#endif
#if defined(__APPLE__)
/*
* On Mac OS ACLs are archived with copyfile() (--mac-metadata)
* Translation to NFSv4 ACLs has to be requested explicitly with --acls
*/
bsdtar->readdisk_flags |= ARCHIVE_READDISK_NO_ACL;
#endif
bsdtar->matching = archive_match_new();
if (bsdtar->matching == NULL)
lafe_errc(1, errno, "Out of memory");
bsdtar->cset = cset_new();
if (bsdtar->cset == NULL)
lafe_errc(1, errno, "Out of memory");
bsdtar->argv = argv;
bsdtar->argc = argc;
/*
* Comments following each option indicate where that option
* originated: SUSv2, POSIX, GNU tar, star, etc. If there's
* no such comment, then I don't know of anyone else who
* implements that option.
*/
while ((opt = bsdtar_getopt(bsdtar)) != -1) {
switch (opt) {
case 'a': /* GNU tar */
bsdtar->flags |= OPTFLAG_AUTO_COMPRESS;
break;
case OPTION_ACLS: /* GNU tar */
bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_ACL;
bsdtar->readdisk_flags &= ~ARCHIVE_READDISK_NO_ACL;
bsdtar->flags |= OPTFLAG_ACLS;
break;
case 'B': /* GNU tar */
/* libarchive doesn't need this; just ignore it. */
break;
case 'b': /* SUSv2 */
tptr = NULL;
l = strtol(bsdtar->argument, &tptr, 10);
if (l <= 0 || l > 8192L ||
*(bsdtar->argument) == '\0' || tptr == NULL ||
*tptr != '\0') {
lafe_errc(1, 0, "Invalid or out of range "
"(1..8192) argument to -b");
}
bsdtar->bytes_per_block = 512 * (int)l;
/* Explicit -b forces last block size. */
bsdtar->bytes_in_last_block = bsdtar->bytes_per_block;
break;
case OPTION_B64ENCODE:
if (compression2 != '\0')
lafe_errc(1, 0,
"Can't specify both --uuencode and "
"--b64encode");
compression2 = opt;
compression2_name = "b64encode";
break;
case 'C': /* GNU tar */
if (strlen(bsdtar->argument) == 0)
lafe_errc(1, 0,
"Meaningless option: -C ''");
set_chdir(bsdtar, bsdtar->argument);
break;
case 'c': /* SUSv2 */
set_mode(bsdtar, opt);
break;
case OPTION_CHECK_LINKS: /* GNU tar */
bsdtar->flags |= OPTFLAG_WARN_LINKS;
break;
case OPTION_CHROOT: /* NetBSD */
bsdtar->flags |= OPTFLAG_CHROOT;
break;
case OPTION_CLEAR_NOCHANGE_FFLAGS:
bsdtar->extract_flags |=
ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_CLEAR_NOCHANGE_FFLAGS;
break;
case OPTION_EXCLUDE: /* GNU tar */
if (archive_match_exclude_pattern(
bsdtar->matching, bsdtar->argument) != ARCHIVE_OK)
lafe_errc(1, 0,
"Couldn't exclude %s\n", bsdtar->argument);
break;
case OPTION_EXCLUDE_VCS: /* GNU tar */
for(t=0; vcs_files[t]; t++) {
if (archive_match_exclude_pattern(
bsdtar->matching,
vcs_files[t]) != ARCHIVE_OK)
lafe_errc(1, 0, "Couldn't "
"exclude %s\n", vcs_files[t]);
}
break;
case OPTION_FFLAGS:
bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_FFLAGS;
bsdtar->readdisk_flags &= ~ARCHIVE_READDISK_NO_FFLAGS;
bsdtar->flags |= OPTFLAG_FFLAGS;
break;
case OPTION_FORMAT: /* GNU tar, others */
cset_set_format(bsdtar->cset, bsdtar->argument);
break;
case 'f': /* SUSv2 */
bsdtar->filename = bsdtar->argument;
break;
case OPTION_GID: /* cpio */
tptr = NULL;
l = strtol(bsdtar->argument, &tptr, 10);
if (l < 0 || l >= INT_MAX || *(bsdtar->argument) == '\0' ||
tptr == NULL || *tptr != '\0') {
lafe_errc(1, 0, "Invalid argument to --gid");
}
bsdtar->gid = (int)l;
break;
case OPTION_GNAME: /* cpio */
bsdtar->gname = bsdtar->argument;
break;
case OPTION_GROUP: /* GNU tar */
tptr = NULL;
uptr = strchr(bsdtar->argument, ':');
if (uptr != NULL) {
if (uptr[1] == '\0') {
lafe_errc(1, 0, "Invalid argument to --group (missing id after :)");
}
uptr[0] = 0;
uptr++;
l = strtol(uptr, &tptr, 10);
if (l < 0 || l >= INT_MAX || *uptr == '\0' ||
tptr == NULL || *tptr != '\0') {
lafe_errc(1, 0, "Invalid argument to --group (%s is not a number)", uptr);
} else {
bsdtar->gid = (int)l;
}
bsdtar->gname = bsdtar->argument;
} else {
l = strtol(bsdtar->argument, &tptr, 10);
if (l < 0 || l >= INT_MAX || *(bsdtar->argument) == '\0' ||
tptr == NULL || *tptr != '\0') {
bsdtar->gname = bsdtar->argument;
} else {
bsdtar->gid = (int)l;
bsdtar->gname = "";
}
}
break;
case OPTION_GRZIP:
if (compression != '\0')
lafe_errc(1, 0,
"Can't specify both -%c and -%c", opt,
compression);
compression = opt;
compression_name = "grzip";
break;
case 'H': /* BSD convention */
bsdtar->symlink_mode = 'H';
break;
case 'h': /* Linux Standards Base, gtar; synonym for -L */
bsdtar->symlink_mode = 'L';
/* Hack: -h by itself is the "help" command. */
possible_help_request = 1;
break;
case OPTION_HELP: /* GNU tar, others */
long_help();
/* NOTREACHED*/
case OPTION_HFS_COMPRESSION: /* Mac OS X v10.6 or later */
bsdtar->extract_flags |=
ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_HFS_COMPRESSION_FORCED;
break;
case OPTION_IGNORE_ZEROS:
bsdtar->flags |= OPTFLAG_IGNORE_ZEROS;
break;
case 'I': /* GNU tar */
/*
* TODO: Allow 'names' to come from an archive,
* not just a text file. Design a good UI for
* allowing names and mode/owner to be read
* from an archive, with contents coming from
* disk. This can be used to "refresh" an
* archive or to design archives with special
* permissions without having to create those
* permissions on disk.
*/
bsdtar->names_from_file = bsdtar->argument;
break;
case OPTION_INCLUDE:
/*
* No one else has the @archive extension, so
* no one else needs this to filter entries
* when transforming archives.
*/
if (archive_match_include_pattern(bsdtar->matching,
bsdtar->argument) != ARCHIVE_OK)
lafe_errc(1, 0,
"Failed to add %s to inclusion list",
bsdtar->argument);
break;
case 'j': /* GNU tar */
if (compression != '\0')
lafe_errc(1, 0,
"Can't specify both -%c and -%c", opt,
compression);
compression = opt;
compression_name = "bzip2";
break;
case 'J': /* GNU tar 1.21 and later */
if (compression != '\0')
lafe_errc(1, 0,
"Can't specify both -%c and -%c", opt,
compression);
compression = opt;
compression_name = "xz";
break;
case 'k': /* GNU tar */
bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_NO_OVERWRITE;
break;
case OPTION_KEEP_NEWER_FILES: /* GNU tar */
bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_NO_OVERWRITE_NEWER;
break;
case 'L': /* BSD convention */
bsdtar->symlink_mode = 'L';
break;
case 'l': /* SUSv2 and GNU tar beginning with 1.16 */
/* GNU tar 1.13 used -l for --one-file-system */
bsdtar->flags |= OPTFLAG_WARN_LINKS;
break;
case OPTION_LRZIP:
case OPTION_LZ4:
case OPTION_LZIP: /* GNU tar beginning with 1.23 */
case OPTION_LZMA: /* GNU tar beginning with 1.20 */
case OPTION_LZOP: /* GNU tar beginning with 1.21 */
case OPTION_ZSTD:
if (compression != '\0')
lafe_errc(1, 0,
"Can't specify both -%c and -%c", opt,
compression);
compression = opt;
switch (opt) {
case OPTION_LRZIP: compression_name = "lrzip"; break;
case OPTION_LZ4: compression_name = "lz4"; break;
case OPTION_LZIP: compression_name = "lzip"; break;
case OPTION_LZMA: compression_name = "lzma"; break;
case OPTION_LZOP: compression_name = "lzop"; break;
case OPTION_ZSTD: compression_name = "zstd"; break;
}
break;
case 'm': /* SUSv2 */
bsdtar->extract_flags &= ~ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_TIME;
break;
case OPTION_MAC_METADATA: /* Mac OS X */
bsdtar->readdisk_flags |= ARCHIVE_READDISK_MAC_COPYFILE;
bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_MAC_METADATA;
bsdtar->flags |= OPTFLAG_MAC_METADATA;
break;
case 'n': /* GNU tar */
bsdtar->flags |= OPTFLAG_NO_SUBDIRS;
break;
/*
* Selecting files by time:
* --newer-?time='date' Only files newer than 'date'
* --newer-?time-than='file' Only files newer than time
* on specified file (useful for incremental backups)
*/
case OPTION_NEWER_CTIME: /* GNU tar */
if (archive_match_include_date(bsdtar->matching,
ARCHIVE_MATCH_CTIME | ARCHIVE_MATCH_NEWER,
bsdtar->argument) != ARCHIVE_OK)
lafe_errc(1, 0, "Error : %s",
archive_error_string(bsdtar->matching));
break;
case OPTION_NEWER_CTIME_THAN:
if (archive_match_include_file_time(bsdtar->matching,
ARCHIVE_MATCH_CTIME | ARCHIVE_MATCH_NEWER,
bsdtar->argument) != ARCHIVE_OK)
lafe_errc(1, 0, "Error : %s",
archive_error_string(bsdtar->matching));
break;
case OPTION_NEWER_MTIME: /* GNU tar */
if (archive_match_include_date(bsdtar->matching,
ARCHIVE_MATCH_MTIME | ARCHIVE_MATCH_NEWER,
bsdtar->argument) != ARCHIVE_OK)
lafe_errc(1, 0, "Error : %s",
archive_error_string(bsdtar->matching));
break;
case OPTION_NEWER_MTIME_THAN:
if (archive_match_include_file_time(bsdtar->matching,
ARCHIVE_MATCH_MTIME | ARCHIVE_MATCH_NEWER,
bsdtar->argument) != ARCHIVE_OK)
lafe_errc(1, 0, "Error : %s",
archive_error_string(bsdtar->matching));
break;
case OPTION_NODUMP: /* star */
bsdtar->readdisk_flags |= ARCHIVE_READDISK_HONOR_NODUMP;
break;
case OPTION_NOPRESERVE_HFS_COMPRESSION:
/* Mac OS X v10.6 or later */
bsdtar->extract_flags |=
ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_NO_HFS_COMPRESSION;
break;
case OPTION_NO_ACLS: /* GNU tar */
bsdtar->extract_flags &= ~ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_ACL;
bsdtar->readdisk_flags |= ARCHIVE_READDISK_NO_ACL;
bsdtar->flags |= OPTFLAG_NO_ACLS;
break;
case OPTION_NO_FFLAGS:
bsdtar->extract_flags &= ~ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_FFLAGS;
bsdtar->readdisk_flags |= ARCHIVE_READDISK_NO_FFLAGS;
bsdtar->flags |= OPTFLAG_NO_FFLAGS;
break;
case OPTION_NO_MAC_METADATA: /* Mac OS X */
bsdtar->readdisk_flags &= ~ARCHIVE_READDISK_MAC_COPYFILE;
bsdtar->extract_flags &= ~ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_MAC_METADATA;
bsdtar->flags |= OPTFLAG_NO_MAC_METADATA;
break;
case OPTION_NO_READ_SPARSE:
bsdtar->readdisk_flags |= ARCHIVE_READDISK_NO_SPARSE;
bsdtar->flags |= OPTFLAG_NO_READ_SPARSE;
break;
case OPTION_NO_SAFE_WRITES:
bsdtar->extract_flags &= ~ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_SAFE_WRITES;
break;
case OPTION_NO_SAME_OWNER: /* GNU tar */
bsdtar->extract_flags &= ~ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_OWNER;
break;
case OPTION_NO_SAME_PERMISSIONS: /* GNU tar */
bsdtar->extract_flags &= ~ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_PERM;
bsdtar->extract_flags &= ~ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_ACL;
bsdtar->extract_flags &= ~ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_XATTR;
bsdtar->extract_flags &= ~ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_FFLAGS;
bsdtar->extract_flags &= ~ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_MAC_METADATA;
break;
case OPTION_NO_XATTRS: /* GNU tar */
bsdtar->extract_flags &= ~ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_XATTR;
bsdtar->readdisk_flags |= ARCHIVE_READDISK_NO_XATTR;
bsdtar->flags |= OPTFLAG_NO_XATTRS;
break;
case OPTION_NULL: /* GNU tar */
bsdtar->flags |= OPTFLAG_NULL;
break;
case OPTION_NUMERIC_OWNER: /* GNU tar */
bsdtar->uname = "";
bsdtar->gname = "";
bsdtar->flags |= OPTFLAG_NUMERIC_OWNER;
break;
case 'O': /* GNU tar */
bsdtar->flags |= OPTFLAG_STDOUT;
break;
case 'o': /* SUSv2 and GNU conflict here, but not fatally */
bsdtar->flags |= OPTFLAG_O;
break;
/*
* Selecting files by time:
* --older-?time='date' Only files older than 'date'
* --older-?time-than='file' Only files older than time
* on specified file
*/
case OPTION_OLDER_CTIME:
if (archive_match_include_date(bsdtar->matching,
ARCHIVE_MATCH_CTIME | ARCHIVE_MATCH_OLDER,
bsdtar->argument) != ARCHIVE_OK)
lafe_errc(1, 0, "Error : %s",
archive_error_string(bsdtar->matching));
break;
case OPTION_OLDER_CTIME_THAN:
if (archive_match_include_file_time(bsdtar->matching,
ARCHIVE_MATCH_CTIME | ARCHIVE_MATCH_OLDER,
bsdtar->argument) != ARCHIVE_OK)
lafe_errc(1, 0, "Error : %s",
archive_error_string(bsdtar->matching));
break;
case OPTION_OLDER_MTIME:
if (archive_match_include_date(bsdtar->matching,
ARCHIVE_MATCH_MTIME | ARCHIVE_MATCH_OLDER,
bsdtar->argument) != ARCHIVE_OK)
lafe_errc(1, 0, "Error : %s",
archive_error_string(bsdtar->matching));
break;
case OPTION_OLDER_MTIME_THAN:
if (archive_match_include_file_time(bsdtar->matching,
ARCHIVE_MATCH_MTIME | ARCHIVE_MATCH_OLDER,
bsdtar->argument) != ARCHIVE_OK)
lafe_errc(1, 0, "Error : %s",
archive_error_string(bsdtar->matching));
break;
case OPTION_ONE_FILE_SYSTEM: /* GNU tar */
bsdtar->readdisk_flags |=
ARCHIVE_READDISK_NO_TRAVERSE_MOUNTS;
break;
case OPTION_OPTIONS:
if (bsdtar->option_options != NULL) {
lafe_warnc(0,
"Ignoring previous option '%s', separate multiple options with commas",
bsdtar->option_options);
}
bsdtar->option_options = bsdtar->argument;
break;
case OPTION_OWNER: /* GNU tar */
tptr = NULL;
uptr = strchr(bsdtar->argument, ':');
if (uptr != NULL) {
if (uptr[1] == 0) {
lafe_errc(1, 0, "Invalid argument to --owner (missing id after :)");
}
uptr[0] = 0;
uptr++;
l = strtol(uptr, &tptr, 10);
if (l < 0 || l >= INT_MAX || *uptr == '\0' ||
tptr == NULL || *tptr != '\0') {
lafe_errc(1, 0, "Invalid argument to --owner (%s is not a number)", uptr);
} else {
bsdtar->uid = (int)l;
}
bsdtar->uname = bsdtar->argument;
} else {
l = strtol(bsdtar->argument, &tptr, 10);
if (l < 0 || l >= INT_MAX || *(bsdtar->argument) == '\0' ||
tptr == NULL || *tptr != '\0') {
bsdtar->uname = bsdtar->argument;
} else {
bsdtar->uid = (int)l;
bsdtar->uname = "";
}
}
break;
#if 0
/*
* The common BSD -P option is not necessary, since
* our default is to archive symlinks, not follow
* them. This is convenient, as -P conflicts with GNU
* tar anyway.
*/
case 'P': /* BSD convention */
/* Default behavior, no option necessary. */
break;
#endif
case 'P': /* GNU tar */
bsdtar->extract_flags &= ~SECURITY;
bsdtar->flags |= OPTFLAG_ABSOLUTE_PATHS;
break;
case 'p': /* GNU tar, star */
bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_PERM;
bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_ACL;
bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_XATTR;
bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_FFLAGS;
bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_MAC_METADATA;
break;
case OPTION_PASSPHRASE:
bsdtar->passphrase = bsdtar->argument;
break;
case OPTION_POSIX: /* GNU tar */
cset_set_format(bsdtar->cset, "pax");
break;
case 'q': /* FreeBSD GNU tar --fast-read, NetBSD -q */
bsdtar->flags |= OPTFLAG_FAST_READ;
break;
case 'r': /* SUSv2 */
set_mode(bsdtar, opt);
break;
case OPTION_READ_SPARSE:
bsdtar->readdisk_flags &= ~ARCHIVE_READDISK_NO_SPARSE;
bsdtar->flags |= OPTFLAG_READ_SPARSE;
break;
case 'S': /* NetBSD pax-as-tar */
bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_SPARSE;
break;
case 's': /* NetBSD pax-as-tar */
#if defined(HAVE_REGEX_H) || defined(HAVE_PCREPOSIX_H) || defined(HAVE_PCRE2POSIX_H)
add_substitution(bsdtar, bsdtar->argument);
#else
lafe_warnc(0,
"-s is not supported by this version of bsdtar");
usage();
#endif
break;
case OPTION_SAFE_WRITES:
bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_SAFE_WRITES;
break;
case OPTION_SAME_OWNER: /* GNU tar */
bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_OWNER;
break;
case OPTION_STRIP_COMPONENTS: /* GNU tar 1.15 */
tptr = NULL;
l = strtol(bsdtar->argument, &tptr, 10);
if (l < 0 || l > 100000L || *(bsdtar->argument) == '\0' ||
tptr == NULL || *tptr != '\0') {
lafe_errc(1, 0, "Invalid argument to "
"--strip-components");
}
bsdtar->strip_components = (int)l;
break;
case 'T': /* GNU tar */
bsdtar->names_from_file = bsdtar->argument;
break;
case 't': /* SUSv2 */
set_mode(bsdtar, opt);
bsdtar->verbose++;
break;
case OPTION_TOTALS: /* GNU tar */
bsdtar->flags |= OPTFLAG_TOTALS;
break;
case 'U': /* GNU tar */
bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_UNLINK;
bsdtar->flags |= OPTFLAG_UNLINK_FIRST;
break;
case 'u': /* SUSv2 */
set_mode(bsdtar, opt);
break;
case OPTION_UID: /* cpio */
tptr = NULL;
l = strtol(bsdtar->argument, &tptr, 10);
if (l < 0 || l >= INT_MAX || *(bsdtar->argument) == '\0' ||
tptr == NULL || *tptr != '\0') {
lafe_errc(1, 0, "Invalid argument to --uid");
}
bsdtar->uid = (int)l;
break;
case OPTION_UNAME: /* cpio */
bsdtar->uname = bsdtar->argument;
break;
case OPTION_UUENCODE:
if (compression2 != '\0')
lafe_errc(1, 0,
"Can't specify both --uuencode and "
"--b64encode");
compression2 = opt;
compression2_name = "uuencode";
break;
case 'v': /* SUSv2 */
bsdtar->verbose++;
break;
case OPTION_VERSION: /* GNU convention */
version();
/* NOTREACHED */
#if 0
/*
* The -W longopt feature is handled inside of
* bsdtar_getopt(), so -W is not available here.
*/
case 'W': /* Obscure GNU convention. */
break;
#endif
case 'w': /* SUSv2 */
bsdtar->flags |= OPTFLAG_INTERACTIVE;
break;
case 'X': /* GNU tar */
if (archive_match_exclude_pattern_from_file(
bsdtar->matching, bsdtar->argument, 0)
!= ARCHIVE_OK)
lafe_errc(1, 0, "Error : %s",
archive_error_string(bsdtar->matching));
break;
case 'x': /* SUSv2 */
set_mode(bsdtar, opt);
break;
case OPTION_XATTRS: /* GNU tar */
bsdtar->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_XATTR;
bsdtar->readdisk_flags &= ~ARCHIVE_READDISK_NO_XATTR;
bsdtar->flags |= OPTFLAG_XATTRS;
break;
case 'y': /* FreeBSD version of GNU tar */
if (compression != '\0')
lafe_errc(1, 0,
"Can't specify both -%c and -%c", opt,
compression);
compression = opt;
compression_name = "bzip2";
break;
case 'Z': /* GNU tar */
if (compression != '\0')
lafe_errc(1, 0,
"Can't specify both -%c and -%c", opt,
compression);
compression = opt;
compression_name = "compress";
break;
case 'z': /* GNU tar, star, many others */
if (compression != '\0')
lafe_errc(1, 0,
"Can't specify both -%c and -%c", opt,
compression);
compression = opt;
compression_name = "gzip";
break;
case OPTION_USE_COMPRESS_PROGRAM:
compress_program = bsdtar->argument;
break;
default:
usage();
}
}
/*
* Sanity-check options.
*/
/* If no "real" mode was specified, treat -h as --help. */
if ((bsdtar->mode == '\0') && possible_help_request) {
long_help();
}
/* Otherwise, a mode is required. */
if (bsdtar->mode == '\0')
lafe_errc(1, 0,
"Must specify one of -c, -r, -t, -u, -x");
/* Check boolean options only permitted in certain modes. */
if (bsdtar->flags & OPTFLAG_AUTO_COMPRESS) {
only_mode(bsdtar, "-a", "cx");
if (bsdtar->mode == 'x') {
bsdtar->flags &= ~OPTFLAG_AUTO_COMPRESS;
lafe_warnc(0,
"Ignoring option -a in mode -x");
}
}
if (bsdtar->readdisk_flags & ARCHIVE_READDISK_NO_TRAVERSE_MOUNTS)
only_mode(bsdtar, "--one-file-system", "cru");
if (bsdtar->flags & OPTFLAG_FAST_READ)
only_mode(bsdtar, "--fast-read", "xt");
if (bsdtar->extract_flags & ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_HFS_COMPRESSION_FORCED)
only_mode(bsdtar, "--hfsCompression", "x");
if (bsdtar->extract_flags & ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_NO_HFS_COMPRESSION)
only_mode(bsdtar, "--nopreserveHFSCompression", "x");
if (bsdtar->readdisk_flags & ARCHIVE_READDISK_HONOR_NODUMP)
only_mode(bsdtar, "--nodump", "cru");
if (bsdtar->flags & OPTFLAG_ACLS)
only_mode(bsdtar, "--acls", "crux");
if (bsdtar->flags & OPTFLAG_NO_ACLS)
only_mode(bsdtar, "--no-acls", "crux");
if (bsdtar->flags & OPTFLAG_XATTRS)
only_mode(bsdtar, "--xattrs", "crux");
if (bsdtar->flags & OPTFLAG_NO_XATTRS)
only_mode(bsdtar, "--no-xattrs", "crux");
if (bsdtar->flags & OPTFLAG_FFLAGS)
only_mode(bsdtar, "--fflags", "crux");
if (bsdtar->flags & OPTFLAG_NO_FFLAGS)
only_mode(bsdtar, "--no-fflags", "crux");
if (bsdtar->flags & OPTFLAG_MAC_METADATA)
only_mode(bsdtar, "--mac-metadata", "crux");
if (bsdtar->flags & OPTFLAG_NO_MAC_METADATA)
only_mode(bsdtar, "--no-mac-metadata", "crux");
if (bsdtar->flags & OPTFLAG_O) {
switch (bsdtar->mode) {
case 'c':
/*
* In GNU tar, -o means "old format." The
* "ustar" format is the closest thing
* supported by libarchive.
*/
cset_set_format(bsdtar->cset, "ustar");
/* TODO: bsdtar->create_format = "v7"; */
break;
case 'x':
/* POSIX-compatible behavior. */
bsdtar->flags |= OPTFLAG_NO_OWNER;
bsdtar->extract_flags &= ~ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_OWNER;
break;
default:
only_mode(bsdtar, "-o", "xc");
break;
}
}
if (bsdtar->flags & OPTFLAG_STDOUT)
only_mode(bsdtar, "-O", "xt");
if (bsdtar->flags & OPTFLAG_UNLINK_FIRST)
only_mode(bsdtar, "-U", "x");
if (bsdtar->flags & OPTFLAG_WARN_LINKS)
only_mode(bsdtar, "--check-links", "cr");
if ((bsdtar->flags & OPTFLAG_AUTO_COMPRESS) &&
cset_auto_compress(bsdtar->cset, bsdtar->filename)) {
/* Ignore specified compressions if auto-compress works. */
compression = '\0';
compression2 = '\0';
}
/* Check other parameters only permitted in certain modes. */
if (compress_program != NULL) {
only_mode(bsdtar, "--use-compress-program", "cxt");
cset_add_filter_program(bsdtar->cset, compress_program);
/* Ignore specified compressions. */
compression = '\0';
compression2 = '\0';
}
if (compression != '\0') {
switch (compression) {
case 'J': case 'j': case 'y': case 'Z': case 'z':
strcpy(buff, "-?");
buff[1] = compression;
break;
default:
strcpy(buff, "--");
strcat(buff, compression_name);
break;
}
only_mode(bsdtar, buff, "cxt");
cset_add_filter(bsdtar->cset, compression_name);
}
if (compression2 != '\0') {
strcpy(buff, "--");
strcat(buff, compression2_name);
only_mode(bsdtar, buff, "cxt");
cset_add_filter(bsdtar->cset, compression2_name);
}
if (cset_get_format(bsdtar->cset) != NULL)
only_mode(bsdtar, "--format", "cru");
if (bsdtar->symlink_mode != '\0') {
strcpy(buff, "-?");
buff[1] = bsdtar->symlink_mode;
only_mode(bsdtar, buff, "cru");
}
/*
* When creating an archive from a directory tree, the directory
* walking code will already avoid entering directories when
* recursive inclusion of directory content is disabled, therefore
* changing the matching behavior has no effect for creation modes.
* It is relevant for extraction or listing.
*/
archive_match_set_inclusion_recursion(bsdtar->matching,
!(bsdtar->flags & OPTFLAG_NO_SUBDIRS));
/* Filename "-" implies stdio. */
if (strcmp(bsdtar->filename, "-") == 0)
bsdtar->filename = NULL;
switch(bsdtar->mode) {
case 'c':
tar_mode_c(bsdtar);
break;
case 'r':
tar_mode_r(bsdtar);
break;
case 't':
tar_mode_t(bsdtar);
break;
case 'u':
tar_mode_u(bsdtar);
break;
case 'x':
tar_mode_x(bsdtar);
break;
}
archive_match_free(bsdtar->matching);
#if defined(HAVE_REGEX_H) || defined(HAVE_PCREPOSIX_H) || defined(HAVE_PCRE2POSIX_H)
cleanup_substitution(bsdtar);
#endif
cset_free(bsdtar->cset);
passphrase_free(bsdtar->ppbuff);
if (bsdtar->return_value != 0)
lafe_warnc(0,
"Error exit delayed from previous errors.");
return (bsdtar->return_value);
}
static void
set_mode(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, char opt)
{
if (bsdtar->mode != '\0' && bsdtar->mode != opt)
lafe_errc(1, 0,
"Can't specify both -%c and -%c", opt, bsdtar->mode);
bsdtar->mode = opt;
}
/*
* Verify that the mode is correct.
*/
static void
only_mode(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, const char *opt, const char *valid_modes)
{
if (strchr(valid_modes, bsdtar->mode) == NULL)
lafe_errc(1, 0,
"Option %s is not permitted in mode -%c",
opt, bsdtar->mode);
}
void
usage(void)
{
const char *p;
p = lafe_getprogname();
fprintf(stderr, "Usage:\n");
fprintf(stderr, " List: %s -tf <archive-filename>\n", p);
fprintf(stderr, " Extract: %s -xf <archive-filename>\n", p);
fprintf(stderr, " Create: %s -cf <archive-filename> [filenames...]\n", p);
fprintf(stderr, " Help: %s --help\n", p);
exit(1);
}
static void
version(void)
{
printf("bsdtar %s - %s \n",
BSDTAR_VERSION_STRING,
archive_version_details());
exit(0);
}
static const char *long_help_msg =
"First option must be a mode specifier:\n"
" -c Create -r Add/Replace -t List -u Update -x Extract\n"
"Common Options:\n"
" -b # Use # 512-byte records per I/O block\n"
" -f <filename> Location of archive (default " _PATH_DEFTAPE ")\n"
" -v Verbose\n"
" -w Interactive\n"
"Create: %p -c [options] [<file> | <dir> | @<archive> | -C <dir> ]\n"
" <file>, <dir> add these items to archive\n"
" -z, -j, -J, --lzma Compress archive with gzip/bzip2/xz/lzma\n"
" --format {ustar|pax|cpio|shar} Select archive format\n"
" --exclude <pattern> Skip files that match pattern\n"
" -C <dir> Change to <dir> before processing remaining files\n"
" @<archive> Add entries from <archive> to output\n"
"List: %p -t [options] [<patterns>]\n"
" <patterns> If specified, list only entries that match\n"
"Extract: %p -x [options] [<patterns>]\n"
" <patterns> If specified, extract only entries that match\n"
" -k Keep (don't overwrite) existing files\n"
" -m Don't restore modification times\n"
" -O Write entries to stdout, don't restore to disk\n"
" -p Restore permissions (including ACLs, owner, file flags)\n";
/*
* Note that the word 'bsdtar' will always appear in the first line
* of output.
*
* In particular, /bin/sh scripts that need to test for the presence
* of bsdtar can use the following template:
*
* if (tar --help 2>&1 | grep bsdtar >/dev/null 2>&1 ) then \
* echo bsdtar; else echo not bsdtar; fi
*/
static void
long_help(void)
{
const char *prog;
const char *p;
prog = lafe_getprogname();
fflush(stderr);
p = (strcmp(prog,"bsdtar") != 0) ? "(bsdtar)" : "";
printf("%s%s: manipulate archive files\n", prog, p);
for (p = long_help_msg; *p != '\0'; p++) {
if (*p == '%') {
if (p[1] == 'p') {
fputs(prog, stdout);
p++;
} else
putchar('%');
} else
putchar(*p);
}
version();
}
