/*-
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Tim Kientzle
* All rights reserved.
*/
#include "cpio_platform.h"
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <archive.h>
#include <archive_entry.h>
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_MKDEV_H
#include <sys/mkdev.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
#include <sys/stat.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
#include <sys/time.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
#include <errno.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
#include <fcntl.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_GRP_H
#include <grp.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_LOCALE_H
#include <locale.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_PWD_H
#include <pwd.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H
#include <signal.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_STDARG_H
#include <stdarg.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_STDINT_H
#include <stdint.h>
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
#ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
#include <stdlib.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
#include <string.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_TIME_H
#include <time.h>
#endif
#include "cpio.h"
#include "err.h"
#include "line_reader.h"
#include "passphrase.h"
/* Fixed size of uname/gname caches. */
#define name_cache_size 101
#ifndef O_BINARY
#define O_BINARY 0
#endif
struct name_cache {
int probes;
int hits;
size_t size;
struct {
id_t id;
char *name;
} cache[name_cache_size];
};
static int extract_data(struct archive *, struct archive *);
const char * cpio_i64toa(int64_t);
static const char *cpio_rename(const char *name);
static int entry_to_archive(struct cpio *, struct archive_entry *);
static int file_to_archive(struct cpio *, const char *);
static void free_cache(struct name_cache *cache);
static void list_item_verbose(struct cpio *, struct archive_entry *);
static __LA_NORETURN void long_help(void);
static const char *lookup_gname(struct cpio *, gid_t gid);
static int lookup_gname_helper(struct cpio *,
const char **name, id_t gid);
static const char *lookup_uname(struct cpio *, uid_t uid);
static int lookup_uname_helper(struct cpio *,
const char **name, id_t uid);
static __LA_NORETURN void mode_in(struct cpio *);
static __LA_NORETURN void mode_list(struct cpio *);
static void mode_out(struct cpio *);
static void mode_pass(struct cpio *, const char *);
static const char *remove_leading_slash(const char *);
static int restore_time(struct cpio *, struct archive_entry *,
const char *, int fd);
static __LA_NORETURN void usage(void);
static __LA_NORETURN void version(void);
static const char * passphrase_callback(struct archive *, void *);
static void passphrase_free(char *);
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
static char buff[16384];
struct cpio _cpio; /* Allocated on stack. */
struct cpio *cpio;
struct cpio_owner owner;
const char *errmsg;
char *tptr;
int opt, t;
cpio = &_cpio;
memset(cpio, 0, sizeof(*cpio));
cpio->buff = buff;
cpio->buff_size = sizeof(buff);
#if defined(HAVE_SIGACTION) && defined(SIGPIPE)
{ /* Ignore SIGPIPE signals. */
struct sigaction sa;
sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
sa.sa_flags = 0;
sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
sigaction(SIGPIPE, &sa, NULL);
}
#endif
/* Set lafe_progname before calling lafe_warnc. */
lafe_setprogname(*argv, "bsdcpio");
#if HAVE_SETLOCALE
if (setlocale(LC_ALL, "") == NULL)
lafe_warnc(0, "Failed to set default locale");
#endif
cpio->uid_override = -1;
cpio->uname_override = NULL;
cpio->gid_override = -1;
cpio->gname_override = NULL;
cpio->argv = argv;
cpio->argc = argc;
cpio->mode = '\0';
cpio->verbose = 0;
cpio->compress = '\0';
cpio->extract_flags = ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_NO_AUTODIR;
cpio->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_NO_OVERWRITE_NEWER;
cpio->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_SECURE_SYMLINKS;
cpio->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_SECURE_NODOTDOT;
cpio->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_SECURE_NOABSOLUTEPATHS;
cpio->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_PERM;
cpio->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_FFLAGS;
cpio->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_ACL;
#if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
if (geteuid() == 0)
cpio->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_OWNER;
#endif
cpio->bytes_per_block = 512;
cpio->filename = NULL;
cpio->matching = archive_match_new();
if (cpio->matching == NULL)
lafe_errc(1, 0, "Out of memory");
while ((opt = cpio_getopt(cpio)) != -1) {
switch (opt) {
case '0': /* GNU convention: --null, -0 */
cpio->option_null = 1;
break;
case '6': /* in/out: assume/create 6th edition (PWB) format */
cpio->option_pwb = 1;
break;
case '7': /* out: create archive using 7th Edition binary format */
cpio->format = "bin";
break;
case 'A': /* NetBSD/OpenBSD */
cpio->option_append = 1;
break;
case 'a': /* POSIX 1997 */
cpio->option_atime_restore = 1;
break;
case 'B': /* POSIX 1997 */
cpio->bytes_per_block = 5120;
break;
case OPTION_B64ENCODE:
cpio->add_filter = opt;
break;
case 'C': /* NetBSD/OpenBSD */
errno = 0;
tptr = NULL;
t = (int)strtol(cpio->argument, &tptr, 10);
if (errno || t <= 0 || *(cpio->argument) == '\0' ||
tptr == NULL || *tptr != '\0') {
lafe_errc(1, 0, "Invalid blocksize: %s",
cpio->argument);
}
cpio->bytes_per_block = t;
break;
case 'c': /* POSIX 1997 */
cpio->format = "odc";
break;
case 'd': /* POSIX 1997 */
cpio->extract_flags &= ~ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_NO_AUTODIR;
break;
case 'E': /* NetBSD/OpenBSD */
if (archive_match_include_pattern_from_file(
cpio->matching, cpio->argument,
cpio->option_null) != ARCHIVE_OK)
lafe_errc(1, 0, "Error : %s",
archive_error_string(cpio->matching));
break;
case 'F': /* NetBSD/OpenBSD/GNU cpio */
cpio->filename = cpio->argument;
break;
case 'f': /* POSIX 1997 */
if (archive_match_exclude_pattern(cpio->matching,
cpio->argument) != ARCHIVE_OK)
lafe_errc(1, 0, "Error : %s",
archive_error_string(cpio->matching));
break;
case OPTION_GRZIP:
cpio->compress = opt;
break;
case 'H': /* GNU cpio (also --format) */
cpio->format = cpio->argument;
break;
case 'h':
long_help();
/* NOTREACHED */
case 'I': /* NetBSD/OpenBSD */
cpio->filename = cpio->argument;
break;
case 'i': /* POSIX 1997 */
if (cpio->mode != '\0')
lafe_errc(1, 0,
"Cannot use both -i and -%c", cpio->mode);
cpio->mode = opt;
break;
case 'J': /* GNU tar, others */
cpio->compress = opt;
break;
case 'j': /* GNU tar, others */
cpio->compress = opt;
break;
case OPTION_INSECURE:
cpio->extract_flags &= ~ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_SECURE_SYMLINKS;
cpio->extract_flags &= ~ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_SECURE_NODOTDOT;
cpio->extract_flags &= ~ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_SECURE_NOABSOLUTEPATHS;
break;
case 'L': /* GNU cpio */
cpio->option_follow_links = 1;
break;
case 'l': /* POSIX 1997 */
cpio->option_link = 1;
break;
case OPTION_LRZIP:
case OPTION_LZ4:
case OPTION_LZMA: /* GNU tar, others */
case OPTION_LZOP: /* GNU tar, others */
case OPTION_ZSTD:
cpio->compress = opt;
break;
case 'm': /* POSIX 1997 */
cpio->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_TIME;
break;
case 'n': /* GNU cpio */
cpio->option_numeric_uid_gid = 1;
break;
case OPTION_NO_PRESERVE_OWNER: /* GNU cpio */
cpio->extract_flags &= ~ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_OWNER;
break;
case 'O': /* GNU cpio */
cpio->filename = cpio->argument;
break;
case 'o': /* POSIX 1997 */
if (cpio->mode != '\0')
lafe_errc(1, 0,
"Cannot use both -o and -%c", cpio->mode);
cpio->mode = opt;
break;
case 'p': /* POSIX 1997 */
if (cpio->mode != '\0')
lafe_errc(1, 0,
"Cannot use both -p and -%c", cpio->mode);
cpio->mode = opt;
cpio->extract_flags &= ~ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_SECURE_NODOTDOT;
cpio->extract_flags &= ~ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_SECURE_NOABSOLUTEPATHS;
break;
case OPTION_PASSPHRASE:
cpio->passphrase = cpio->argument;
break;
case OPTION_PRESERVE_OWNER:
cpio->extract_flags |= ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_OWNER;
break;
case OPTION_QUIET: /* GNU cpio */
cpio->quiet = 1;
break;
case 'R': /* GNU cpio, also --owner */
errmsg = NULL;
if (owner_parse(cpio->argument, &owner, &errmsg) != 0) {
if (!errmsg)
errmsg = "Error parsing owner";
lafe_warnc(-1, "%s", errmsg);
usage();
}
if (owner.uid != -1)
cpio->uid_override = owner.uid;
if (owner.uname != NULL)
cpio->uname_override = owner.uname;
if (owner.gid != -1)
cpio->gid_override = owner.gid;
if (owner.gname != NULL)
cpio->gname_override = owner.gname;
break;
case 'r': /* POSIX 1997 */
cpio->option_rename = 1;
break;
case 't': /* POSIX 1997 */
cpio->option_list = 1;
break;
case 'u': /* POSIX 1997 */
cpio->extract_flags
&= ~ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_NO_OVERWRITE_NEWER;
break;
case OPTION_UUENCODE:
cpio->add_filter = opt;
break;
case 'v': /* POSIX 1997 */
cpio->verbose++;
break;
case 'V': /* GNU cpio */
cpio->dot++;
break;
case OPTION_VERSION: /* GNU convention */
version();
/* NOTREACHED */
#if 0
/*
* cpio_getopt() handles -W specially, so it's not
* available here.
*/
case 'W': /* Obscure, but useful GNU convention. */
break;
#endif
case 'y': /* tar convention */
cpio->compress = opt;
break;
case 'Z': /* tar convention */
cpio->compress = opt;
break;
case 'z': /* tar convention */
cpio->compress = opt;
break;
default:
usage();
}
}
/*
* Sanity-check args, error out on nonsensical combinations.
*/
/* -t implies -i if no mode was specified. */
if (cpio->option_list && cpio->mode == '\0')
cpio->mode = 'i';
/* -t requires -i */
if (cpio->option_list && cpio->mode != 'i')
lafe_errc(1, 0, "Option -t requires -i");
/* -n requires -it */
if (cpio->option_numeric_uid_gid && !cpio->option_list)
lafe_errc(1, 0, "Option -n requires -it");
/* Can only specify format when writing */
if (cpio->format != NULL && cpio->mode != 'o')
lafe_errc(1, 0, "Option --format requires -o");
/* -l requires -p */
if (cpio->option_link && cpio->mode != 'p')
lafe_errc(1, 0, "Option -l requires -p");
/* -v overrides -V */
if (cpio->dot && cpio->verbose)
cpio->dot = 0;
/* TODO: Flag other nonsensical combinations. */
switch (cpio->mode) {
case 'o':
if (cpio->format == NULL) {
if (cpio->option_pwb)
cpio->format = "pwb";
else
cpio->format = "cpio";
}
mode_out(cpio);
break;
case 'i':
while (*cpio->argv != NULL) {
if (archive_match_include_pattern(cpio->matching,
*cpio->argv) != ARCHIVE_OK)
lafe_errc(1, 0, "Error : %s",
archive_error_string(cpio->matching));
--cpio->argc;
++cpio->argv;
}
if (cpio->option_list)
mode_list(cpio);
else
mode_in(cpio);
/* NOTREACHED */
case 'p':
if (*cpio->argv == NULL || **cpio->argv == '\0')
lafe_errc(1, 0,
"-p mode requires a target directory");
mode_pass(cpio, *cpio->argv);
break;
default:
lafe_errc(1, 0,
"Must specify at least one of -i, -o, or -p");
}
archive_match_free(cpio->matching);
free_cache(cpio->uname_cache);
free(cpio->uname_override);
free_cache(cpio->gname_cache);
free(cpio->gname_override);
archive_read_close(cpio->archive_read_disk);
archive_read_free(cpio->archive_read_disk);
free(cpio->destdir);
passphrase_free(cpio->ppbuff);
return (cpio->return_value);
}
static void
usage(void)
{
const char *p;
p = lafe_getprogname();
fprintf(stderr, "Brief Usage:\n");
fprintf(stderr, " List: %s -it < archive\n", p);
fprintf(stderr, " Extract: %s -i < archive\n", p);
fprintf(stderr, " Create: %s -o < filenames > archive\n", p);
fprintf(stderr, " Help: %s --help\n", p);
exit(1);
}
static const char *long_help_msg =
"First option must be a mode specifier:\n"
" -i Input -o Output -p Pass\n"
"Common Options:\n"
" -v Verbose filenames -V one dot per file\n"
"Create: %p -o [options] < [list of files] > [archive]\n"
" -J,-y,-z,--lzma Compress archive with xz/bzip2/gzip/lzma\n"
" --format {pwb|bin|odc|newc|ustar} Select archive format\n"
"List: %p -it < [archive]\n"
"Extract: %p -i [options] < [archive]\n";
/*
* Note that the word 'bsdcpio' will always appear in the first line
* of output.
*
* In particular, /bin/sh scripts that need to test for the presence
* of bsdcpio can use the following template:
*
* if (cpio --help 2>&1 | grep bsdcpio >/dev/null 2>&1 ) then \
* echo bsdcpio; else echo not bsdcpio; fi
*/
static void
long_help(void)
{
const char *prog;
const char *p;
prog = lafe_getprogname();
fflush(stderr);
p = (strcmp(prog,"bsdcpio") != 0) ? "(bsdcpio)" : "";
printf("%s%s: manipulate archive files\n", prog, p);
for (p = long_help_msg; *p != '\0'; p++) {
if (*p == '%') {
if (p[1] == 'p') {
fputs(prog, stdout);
p++;
} else
putchar('%');
} else
putchar(*p);
}
version();
}
static void
version(void)
{
fprintf(stdout,"bsdcpio %s - %s \n",
BSDCPIO_VERSION_STRING,
archive_version_details());
exit(0);
}
static void
mode_out(struct cpio *cpio)
{
struct archive_entry *entry, *spare;
struct lafe_line_reader *lr;
const char *p;
int r;
if (cpio->option_append)
lafe_errc(1, 0, "Append mode not yet supported.");
cpio->archive_read_disk = archive_read_disk_new();
if (cpio->archive_read_disk == NULL)
lafe_errc(1, 0, "Failed to allocate archive object");
if (cpio->option_follow_links)
archive_read_disk_set_symlink_logical(cpio->archive_read_disk);
else
archive_read_disk_set_symlink_physical(cpio->archive_read_disk);
archive_read_disk_set_standard_lookup(cpio->archive_read_disk);
cpio->archive = archive_write_new();
if (cpio->archive == NULL)
lafe_errc(1, 0, "Failed to allocate archive object");
switch (cpio->compress) {
case OPTION_GRZIP:
r = archive_write_add_filter_grzip(cpio->archive);
break;
case 'J':
r = archive_write_add_filter_xz(cpio->archive);
break;
case OPTION_LRZIP:
r = archive_write_add_filter_lrzip(cpio->archive);
break;
case OPTION_LZ4:
r = archive_write_add_filter_lz4(cpio->archive);
break;
case OPTION_LZMA:
r = archive_write_add_filter_lzma(cpio->archive);
break;
case OPTION_LZOP:
r = archive_write_add_filter_lzop(cpio->archive);
break;
case OPTION_ZSTD:
r = archive_write_add_filter_zstd(cpio->archive);
break;
case 'j': case 'y':
r = archive_write_add_filter_bzip2(cpio->archive);
break;
case 'z':
r = archive_write_add_filter_gzip(cpio->archive);
break;
case 'Z':
r = archive_write_add_filter_compress(cpio->archive);
break;
default:
r = archive_write_add_filter_none(cpio->archive);
break;
}
if (r < ARCHIVE_WARN)
lafe_errc(1, 0, "Requested compression not available");
switch (cpio->add_filter) {
case 0:
r = ARCHIVE_OK;
break;
case OPTION_B64ENCODE:
r = archive_write_add_filter_b64encode(cpio->archive);
break;
case OPTION_UUENCODE:
r = archive_write_add_filter_uuencode(cpio->archive);
break;
}
if (r < ARCHIVE_WARN)
lafe_errc(1, 0, "Requested filter not available");
r = archive_write_set_format_by_name(cpio->archive, cpio->format);
if (r != ARCHIVE_OK)
lafe_errc(1, 0, "%s", archive_error_string(cpio->archive));
archive_write_set_bytes_per_block(cpio->archive, cpio->bytes_per_block);
cpio->linkresolver = archive_entry_linkresolver_new();
archive_entry_linkresolver_set_strategy(cpio->linkresolver,
archive_format(cpio->archive));
if (cpio->passphrase != NULL)
r = archive_write_set_passphrase(cpio->archive,
cpio->passphrase);
else
r = archive_write_set_passphrase_callback(cpio->archive, cpio,
&passphrase_callback);
if (r != ARCHIVE_OK)
lafe_errc(1, 0, "%s", archive_error_string(cpio->archive));
/*
* The main loop: Copy each file into the output archive.
*/
r = archive_write_open_filename(cpio->archive, cpio->filename);
if (r != ARCHIVE_OK)
lafe_errc(1, 0, "%s", archive_error_string(cpio->archive));
lr = lafe_line_reader("-", cpio->option_null);
while ((p = lafe_line_reader_next(lr)) != NULL)
file_to_archive(cpio, p);
lafe_line_reader_free(lr);
/*
* The hardlink detection may have queued up a couple of entries
* that can now be flushed.
*/
entry = NULL;
archive_entry_linkify(cpio->linkresolver, &entry, &spare);
while (entry != NULL) {
entry_to_archive(cpio, entry);
archive_entry_free(entry);
entry = NULL;
archive_entry_linkify(cpio->linkresolver, &entry, &spare);
}
r = archive_write_close(cpio->archive);
if (cpio->dot)
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
if (r != ARCHIVE_OK)
lafe_errc(1, 0, "%s", archive_error_string(cpio->archive));
if (!cpio->quiet) {
int64_t blocks =
(archive_filter_bytes(cpio->archive, 0) + 511)
/ 512;
fprintf(stderr, "%lu %s\n", (unsigned long)blocks,
blocks == 1 ? "block" : "blocks");
}
archive_write_free(cpio->archive);
archive_entry_linkresolver_free(cpio->linkresolver);
}
static const char *
remove_leading_slash(const char *p)
{
const char *rp;
/* Remove leading "//./" or "//?/" or "//?/UNC/"
* (absolute path prefixes used by Windows API) */
if ((p[0] == '/' || p[0] == '\\') &&
(p[1] == '/' || p[1] == '\\') &&
(p[2] == '.' || p[2] == '?') &&
(p[3] == '/' || p[3] == '\\'))
{
if (p[2] == '?' &&
(p[4] == 'U' || p[4] == 'u') &&
(p[5] == 'N' || p[5] == 'n') &&
(p[6] == 'C' || p[6] == 'c') &&
(p[7] == '/' || p[7] == '\\'))
p += 8;
else
p += 4;
}
do {
rp = p;
/* Remove leading drive letter from archives created
* on Windows. */
if (((p[0] >= 'a' && p[0] <= 'z') ||
(p[0] >= 'A' && p[0] <= 'Z')) &&
p[1] == ':') {
p += 2;
}
/* Remove leading "/../", "//", etc. */
while (p[0] == '/' || p[0] == '\\') {
if (p[1] == '.' && p[2] == '.' &&
(p[3] == '/' || p[3] == '\\')) {
p += 3; /* Remove "/..", leave "/"
* for next pass. */
} else
p += 1; /* Remove "/". */
}
} while (rp != p);
return (p);
}
/*
* This is used by both out mode (to copy objects from disk into
* an archive) and pass mode (to copy objects from disk to
* an archive_write_disk "archive").
*/
static int
file_to_archive(struct cpio *cpio, const char *srcpath)
{
const char *destpath;
struct archive_entry *entry, *spare;
size_t len;
int r;
/*
* Create an archive_entry describing the source file.
*
*/
entry = archive_entry_new();
if (entry == NULL)
lafe_errc(1, 0, "Couldn't allocate entry");
archive_entry_copy_sourcepath(entry, srcpath);
r = archive_read_disk_entry_from_file(cpio->archive_read_disk,
entry, -1, NULL);
if (r < ARCHIVE_FAILED)
lafe_errc(1, 0, "%s",
archive_error_string(cpio->archive_read_disk));
if (r < ARCHIVE_OK)
lafe_warnc(0, "%s",
archive_error_string(cpio->archive_read_disk));
if (r <= ARCHIVE_FAILED) {
archive_entry_free(entry);
cpio->return_value = 1;
return (r);
}
if (cpio->uid_override >= 0)
archive_entry_set_uid(entry, cpio->uid_override);
if (cpio->gname_override != NULL)
archive_entry_set_uname(entry, cpio->uname_override);
if (cpio->gid_override >= 0)
archive_entry_set_gid(entry, cpio->gid_override);
if (cpio->gname_override != NULL)
archive_entry_set_gname(entry, cpio->gname_override);
/*
* Generate a destination path for this entry.
* "destination path" is the name to which it will be copied in
* pass mode or the name that will go into the archive in
* output mode.
*/
destpath = srcpath;
if (cpio->destdir) {
len = cpio->destdir_len + strlen(srcpath) + 8;
if (len >= cpio->pass_destpath_alloc) {
while (len >= cpio->pass_destpath_alloc) {
cpio->pass_destpath_alloc += 512;
cpio->pass_destpath_alloc *= 2;
}
free(cpio->pass_destpath);
cpio->pass_destpath = malloc(cpio->pass_destpath_alloc);
if (cpio->pass_destpath == NULL)
lafe_errc(1, ENOMEM,
"Can't allocate path buffer");
}
strcpy(cpio->pass_destpath, cpio->destdir);
strcat(cpio->pass_destpath, remove_leading_slash(srcpath));
destpath = cpio->pass_destpath;
}
if (cpio->option_rename)
destpath = cpio_rename(destpath);
if (destpath == NULL) {
archive_entry_free(entry);
return (0);
}
archive_entry_copy_pathname(entry, destpath);
/*
* If we're trying to preserve hardlinks, match them here.
*/
spare = NULL;
if (cpio->linkresolver != NULL
&& archive_entry_filetype(entry) != AE_IFDIR) {
archive_entry_linkify(cpio->linkresolver, &entry, &spare);
}
if (entry != NULL) {
r = entry_to_archive(cpio, entry);
archive_entry_free(entry);
if (spare != NULL) {
if (r == 0)
r = entry_to_archive(cpio, spare);
archive_entry_free(spare);
}
}
return (r);
}
static int
entry_to_archive(struct cpio *cpio, struct archive_entry *entry)
{
const char *destpath = archive_entry_pathname(entry);
const char *srcpath = archive_entry_sourcepath(entry);
int fd = -1;
ssize_t bytes_read;
int r;
/* Print out the destination name to the user. */
if (cpio->verbose)
fprintf(stderr,"%s", destpath);
if (cpio->dot)
fprintf(stderr, ".");
/*
* Option_link only makes sense in pass mode and for
* regular files. Also note: if a link operation fails
* because of cross-device restrictions, we'll fall back
* to copy mode for that entry.
*
* TODO: Test other cpio implementations to see if they
* hard-link anything other than regular files here.
*/
if (cpio->option_link
&& archive_entry_filetype(entry) == AE_IFREG)
{
struct archive_entry *t;
/* Save the original entry in case we need it later. */
t = archive_entry_clone(entry);
if (t == NULL)
lafe_errc(1, ENOMEM, "Can't create link");
/* Note: link(2) doesn't create parent directories,
* so we use archive_write_header() instead as a
* convenience. */
archive_entry_set_hardlink(t, srcpath);
/* This is a straight link that carries no data. */
archive_entry_set_size(t, 0);
r = archive_write_header(cpio->archive, t);
archive_entry_free(t);
if (r != ARCHIVE_OK)
lafe_warnc(archive_errno(cpio->archive),
"%s", archive_error_string(cpio->archive));
if (r == ARCHIVE_FATAL)
exit(1);
#ifdef EXDEV
if (r != ARCHIVE_OK && archive_errno(cpio->archive) == EXDEV) {
/* Cross-device link: Just fall through and use
* the original entry to copy the file over. */
lafe_warnc(0, "Copying file instead");
} else
#endif
return (0);
}
/*
* Make sure we can open the file (if necessary) before
* trying to write the header.
*/
if (archive_entry_filetype(entry) == AE_IFREG) {
if (archive_entry_size(entry) > 0) {
fd = open(srcpath, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY);
if (fd < 0) {
lafe_warnc(errno,
"%s: could not open file", srcpath);
goto cleanup;
}
}
} else {
archive_entry_set_size(entry, 0);
}
r = archive_write_header(cpio->archive, entry);
if (r != ARCHIVE_OK)
lafe_warnc(archive_errno(cpio->archive),
"%s: %s",
srcpath,
archive_error_string(cpio->archive));
if (r == ARCHIVE_FATAL)
exit(1);
if (r >= ARCHIVE_WARN && archive_entry_size(entry) > 0 && fd >= 0) {
bytes_read = read(fd, cpio->buff, (unsigned)cpio->buff_size);
while (bytes_read > 0) {
ssize_t bytes_write;
bytes_write = archive_write_data(cpio->archive,
cpio->buff, bytes_read);
if (bytes_write < 0)
lafe_errc(1, archive_errno(cpio->archive),
"%s", archive_error_string(cpio->archive));
if (bytes_write < bytes_read) {
lafe_warnc(0,
"Truncated write; file may have "
"grown while being archived.");
}
bytes_read = read(fd, cpio->buff,
(unsigned)cpio->buff_size);
}
}
fd = restore_time(cpio, entry, srcpath, fd);
cleanup:
if (cpio->verbose)
fprintf(stderr,"\n");
if (fd >= 0)
close(fd);
return (0);
}
static int
restore_time(struct cpio *cpio, struct archive_entry *entry,
const char *name, int fd)
{
#ifndef HAVE_UTIMES
static int warned = 0;
(void)cpio; /* UNUSED */
(void)entry; /* UNUSED */
(void)name; /* UNUSED */
if (!warned)
lafe_warnc(0, "Can't restore access times on this platform");
warned = 1;
return (fd);
#else
#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
struct __timeval times[2];
#else
struct timeval times[2];
#endif
if (!cpio->option_atime_restore)
return (fd);
times[1].tv_sec = archive_entry_mtime(entry);
times[1].tv_usec = archive_entry_mtime_nsec(entry) / 1000;
times[0].tv_sec = archive_entry_atime(entry);
times[0].tv_usec = archive_entry_atime_nsec(entry) / 1000;
#if defined(HAVE_FUTIMES) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
if (fd >= 0 && futimes(fd, times) == 0)
return (fd);
#endif
/*
* Some platform cannot restore access times if the file descriptor
* is still opened.
*/
if (fd >= 0) {
close(fd);
fd = -1;
}
#ifdef HAVE_LUTIMES
if (lutimes(name, times) != 0)
#else
if ((AE_IFLNK != archive_entry_filetype(entry))
&& utimes(name, times) != 0)
#endif
lafe_warnc(errno, "Can't update time for %s", name);
#endif
return (fd);
}
static void
mode_in(struct cpio *cpio)
{
struct archive *a;
struct archive_entry *entry;
struct archive *ext;
const char *destpath;
int r;
ext = archive_write_disk_new();
if (ext == NULL)
lafe_errc(1, 0, "Couldn't allocate restore object");
r = archive_write_disk_set_options(ext, cpio->extract_flags);
if (r != ARCHIVE_OK)
lafe_errc(1, 0, "%s", archive_error_string(ext));
a = archive_read_new();
if (a == NULL)
lafe_errc(1, 0, "Couldn't allocate archive object");
archive_read_support_filter_all(a);
archive_read_support_format_all(a);
if (cpio->option_pwb)
archive_read_set_options(a, "pwb");
if (cpio->passphrase != NULL)
r = archive_read_add_passphrase(a, cpio->passphrase);
else
r = archive_read_set_passphrase_callback(a, cpio,
&passphrase_callback);
if (r != ARCHIVE_OK)
lafe_errc(1, 0, "%s", archive_error_string(a));
if (archive_read_open_filename(a, cpio->filename,
cpio->bytes_per_block))
lafe_errc(1, archive_errno(a),
"%s", archive_error_string(a));
for (;;) {
r = archive_read_next_header(a, &entry);
if (r == ARCHIVE_EOF)
break;
if (r != ARCHIVE_OK) {
lafe_errc(1, archive_errno(a),
"%s", archive_error_string(a));
}
if (archive_match_path_excluded(cpio->matching, entry))
continue;
if (cpio->option_rename) {
destpath = cpio_rename(archive_entry_pathname(entry));
archive_entry_set_pathname(entry, destpath);
} else
destpath = archive_entry_pathname(entry);
if (destpath == NULL)
continue;
if (cpio->verbose)
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", destpath);
if (cpio->dot)
fprintf(stderr, ".");
if (cpio->uid_override >= 0)
archive_entry_set_uid(entry, cpio->uid_override);
if (cpio->uname_override != NULL)
archive_entry_set_uname(entry, cpio->uname_override);
if (cpio->gid_override >= 0)
archive_entry_set_gid(entry, cpio->gid_override);
if (cpio->gname_override != NULL)
archive_entry_set_gname(entry, cpio->gname_override);
r = archive_write_header(ext, entry);
if (r != ARCHIVE_OK) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n",
archive_entry_pathname(entry),
archive_error_string(ext));
cpio->return_value = 1;
} else if (!archive_entry_size_is_set(entry)
|| archive_entry_size(entry) > 0) {
r = extract_data(a, ext);
if (r != ARCHIVE_OK)
cpio->return_value = 1;
}
}
r = archive_read_close(a);
if (cpio->dot)
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
if (r != ARCHIVE_OK)
lafe_errc(1, 0, "%s", archive_error_string(a));
r = archive_write_close(ext);
if (r != ARCHIVE_OK)
lafe_errc(1, 0, "%s", archive_error_string(ext));
if (!cpio->quiet) {
int64_t blocks = (archive_filter_bytes(a, 0) + 511)
/ 512;
fprintf(stderr, "%lu %s\n", (unsigned long)blocks,
blocks == 1 ? "block" : "blocks");
}
archive_read_free(a);
archive_write_free(ext);
exit(cpio->return_value);
}
/*
* Exits if there's a fatal error. Returns ARCHIVE_OK
* if everything is kosher.
*/
static int
extract_data(struct archive *ar, struct archive *aw)
{
int r;
size_t size;
const void *block;
int64_t offset;
for (;;) {
r = archive_read_data_block(ar, &block, &size, &offset);
if (r == ARCHIVE_EOF)
return (ARCHIVE_OK);
if (r != ARCHIVE_OK) {
lafe_warnc(archive_errno(ar),
"%s", archive_error_string(ar));
exit(1);
}
r = (int)archive_write_data_block(aw, block, size, offset);
if (r != ARCHIVE_OK) {
lafe_warnc(archive_errno(aw),
"%s", archive_error_string(aw));
return (r);
}
}
}
static void
mode_list(struct cpio *cpio)
{
struct archive *a;
struct archive_entry *entry;
int r;
a = archive_read_new();
if (a == NULL)
lafe_errc(1, 0, "Couldn't allocate archive object");
archive_read_support_filter_all(a);
archive_read_support_format_all(a);
if (cpio->option_pwb)
archive_read_set_options(a, "pwb");
if (cpio->passphrase != NULL)
r = archive_read_add_passphrase(a, cpio->passphrase);
else
r = archive_read_set_passphrase_callback(a, cpio,
&passphrase_callback);
if (r != ARCHIVE_OK)
lafe_errc(1, 0, "%s", archive_error_string(a));
if (archive_read_open_filename(a, cpio->filename,
cpio->bytes_per_block))
lafe_errc(1, archive_errno(a),
"%s", archive_error_string(a));
for (;;) {
r = archive_read_next_header(a, &entry);
if (r == ARCHIVE_EOF)
break;
if (r != ARCHIVE_OK) {
lafe_errc(1, archive_errno(a),
"%s", archive_error_string(a));
}
if (archive_match_path_excluded(cpio->matching, entry))
continue;
if (cpio->verbose)
list_item_verbose(cpio, entry);
else
fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", archive_entry_pathname(entry));
}
r = archive_read_close(a);
if (r != ARCHIVE_OK)
lafe_errc(1, 0, "%s", archive_error_string(a));
if (!cpio->quiet) {
int64_t blocks = (archive_filter_bytes(a, 0) + 511)
/ 512;
fprintf(stderr, "%lu %s\n", (unsigned long)blocks,
blocks == 1 ? "block" : "blocks");
}
archive_read_free(a);
exit(0);
}
/*
* Display information about the current file.
*
* The format here roughly duplicates the output of 'ls -l'.
* This is based on SUSv2, where 'tar tv' is documented as
* listing additional information in an "unspecified format,"
* and 'pax -l' is documented as using the same format as 'ls -l'.
*/
static void
list_item_verbose(struct cpio *cpio, struct archive_entry *entry)
{
char size[32];
char date[32];
char uids[22], gids[22];
const char *uname, *gname;
FILE *out = stdout;
const char *fmt;
time_t mtime;
static time_t now;
struct tm *ltime;
#if defined(HAVE_LOCALTIME_R) || defined(HAVE_LOCALTIME_S)
struct tm tmbuf;
#endif
if (!now)
time(&now);
if (cpio->option_numeric_uid_gid) {
/* Format numeric uid/gid for display. */
strcpy(uids, cpio_i64toa(archive_entry_uid(entry)));
uname = uids;
strcpy(gids, cpio_i64toa(archive_entry_gid(entry)));
gname = gids;
} else {
/* Use uname if it's present, else lookup name from uid. */
uname = archive_entry_uname(entry);
if (uname == NULL)
uname = lookup_uname(cpio, (uid_t)archive_entry_uid(entry));
/* Use gname if it's present, else lookup name from gid. */
gname = archive_entry_gname(entry);
if (gname == NULL)
gname = lookup_gname(cpio, (uid_t)archive_entry_gid(entry));
}
/* Print device number or file size. */
if (archive_entry_filetype(entry) == AE_IFCHR
|| archive_entry_filetype(entry) == AE_IFBLK) {
snprintf(size, sizeof(size), "%lu,%lu",
(unsigned long)archive_entry_rdevmajor(entry),
(unsigned long)archive_entry_rdevminor(entry));
} else {
strcpy(size, cpio_i64toa(archive_entry_size(entry)));
}
/* Format the time using 'ls -l' conventions. */
mtime = archive_entry_mtime(entry);
#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
/* Windows' strftime function does not support %e format. */
if (mtime - now > 365*86400/2
|| mtime - now < -365*86400/2)
fmt = cpio->day_first ? "%d %b %Y" : "%b %d %Y";
else
fmt = cpio->day_first ? "%d %b %H:%M" : "%b %d %H:%M";
#else
if (mtime - now > 365*86400/2
|| mtime - now < -365*86400/2)
fmt = cpio->day_first ? "%e %b %Y" : "%b %e %Y";
else
fmt = cpio->day_first ? "%e %b %H:%M" : "%b %e %H:%M";
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_LOCALTIME_S)
ltime = localtime_s(&tmbuf, &mtime) ? NULL : &tmbuf;
#elif defined(HAVE_LOCALTIME_R)
ltime = localtime_r(&mtime, &tmbuf);
#else
ltime = localtime(&mtime);
#endif
if (ltime != NULL)
strftime(date, sizeof(date), fmt, ltime);
else
strcpy(date, "invalid mtime");
fprintf(out, "%s%3d %-8s %-8s %8s %12s %s",
archive_entry_strmode(entry),
archive_entry_nlink(entry),
uname, gname, size, date,
archive_entry_pathname(entry));
/* Extra information for links. */
if (archive_entry_hardlink(entry)) /* Hard link */
fprintf(out, " link to %s", archive_entry_hardlink(entry));
else if (archive_entry_symlink(entry)) /* Symbolic link */
fprintf(out, " -> %s", archive_entry_symlink(entry));
fprintf(out, "\n");
}
static void
mode_pass(struct cpio *cpio, const char *destdir)
{
struct lafe_line_reader *lr;
const char *p;
int r;
/* Ensure target dir has a trailing '/' to simplify path surgery. */
cpio->destdir_len = strlen(destdir);
cpio->destdir = malloc(cpio->destdir_len + 8);
memcpy(cpio->destdir, destdir, cpio->destdir_len);
if (cpio->destdir_len == 0 || destdir[cpio->destdir_len - 1] != '/')
cpio->destdir[cpio->destdir_len++] = '/';
cpio->destdir[cpio->destdir_len] = '\0';
cpio->archive = archive_write_disk_new();
if (cpio->archive == NULL)
lafe_errc(1, 0, "Failed to allocate archive object");
r = archive_write_disk_set_options(cpio->archive, cpio->extract_flags);
if (r != ARCHIVE_OK)
lafe_errc(1, 0, "%s", archive_error_string(cpio->archive));
cpio->linkresolver = archive_entry_linkresolver_new();
archive_write_disk_set_standard_lookup(cpio->archive);
cpio->archive_read_disk = archive_read_disk_new();
if (cpio->archive_read_disk == NULL)
lafe_errc(1, 0, "Failed to allocate archive object");
if (cpio->option_follow_links)
archive_read_disk_set_symlink_logical(cpio->archive_read_disk);
else
archive_read_disk_set_symlink_physical(cpio->archive_read_disk);
archive_read_disk_set_standard_lookup(cpio->archive_read_disk);
lr = lafe_line_reader("-", cpio->option_null);
while ((p = lafe_line_reader_next(lr)) != NULL)
file_to_archive(cpio, p);
lafe_line_reader_free(lr);
archive_entry_linkresolver_free(cpio->linkresolver);
r = archive_write_close(cpio->archive);
if (cpio->dot)
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
if (r != ARCHIVE_OK)
lafe_errc(1, 0, "%s", archive_error_string(cpio->archive));
if (!cpio->quiet) {
int64_t blocks =
(archive_filter_bytes(cpio->archive, 0) + 511)
/ 512;
fprintf(stderr, "%lu %s\n", (unsigned long)blocks,
blocks == 1 ? "block" : "blocks");
}
archive_write_free(cpio->archive);
free(cpio->pass_destpath);
}
/*
* Prompt for a new name for this entry. Returns a pointer to the
* new name or NULL if the entry should not be copied. This
* implements the semantics defined in POSIX.1-1996, which specifies
* that an input of '.' means the name should be unchanged. GNU cpio
* treats '.' as a literal new name.
*/
static const char *
cpio_rename(const char *name)
{
static char buff[1024];
FILE *t;
char *p, *ret;
#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
FILE *to;
t = fopen("CONIN$", "r");
if (t == NULL)
return (name);
to = fopen("CONOUT$", "w");
if (to == NULL) {
fclose(t);
return (name);
}
fprintf(to, "%s (Enter/./(new name))? ", name);
fclose(to);
#else
t = fopen("/dev/tty", "r+");
if (t == NULL)
return (name);
fprintf(t, "%s (Enter/./(new name))? ", name);
fflush(t);
#endif
p = fgets(buff, sizeof(buff), t);
fclose(t);
if (p == NULL)
/* End-of-file is a blank line. */
return (NULL);
while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t')
++p;
if (*p == '\n' || *p == '\0')
/* Empty line. */
return (NULL);
if (*p == '.' && p[1] == '\n')
/* Single period preserves original name. */
return (name);
ret = p;
/* Trim the final newline. */
while (*p != '\0' && *p != '\n')
++p;
/* Overwrite the final \n with a null character. */
*p = '\0';
return (ret);
}
static void
free_cache(struct name_cache *cache)
{
size_t i;
if (cache != NULL) {
for (i = 0; i < cache->size; i++)
free(cache->cache[i].name);
free(cache);
}
}
/*
* Lookup uname/gname from uid/gid, return NULL if no match.
*/
static const char *
lookup_name(struct cpio *cpio, struct name_cache **name_cache_variable,
int (*lookup_fn)(struct cpio *, const char **, id_t), id_t id)
{
char asnum[16];
struct name_cache *cache;
const char *name;
int slot;
if (*name_cache_variable == NULL) {
*name_cache_variable = calloc(1, sizeof(struct name_cache));
if (*name_cache_variable == NULL)
lafe_errc(1, ENOMEM, "No more memory");
(*name_cache_variable)->size = name_cache_size;
}
cache = *name_cache_variable;
cache->probes++;
slot = id % cache->size;
if (cache->cache[slot].name != NULL) {
if (cache->cache[slot].id == id) {
cache->hits++;
return (cache->cache[slot].name);
}
free(cache->cache[slot].name);
cache->cache[slot].name = NULL;
}
if (lookup_fn(cpio, &name, id)) {
/* If lookup failed, format it as a number. */
snprintf(asnum, sizeof(asnum), "%u", (unsigned)id);
name = asnum;
}
cache->cache[slot].name = strdup(name);
if (cache->cache[slot].name != NULL) {
cache->cache[slot].id = id;
return (cache->cache[slot].name);
}
/*
* Conveniently, NULL marks an empty slot, so
* if the strdup() fails, we've just failed to
* cache it. No recovery necessary.
*/
return (NULL);
}
static const char *
lookup_uname(struct cpio *cpio, uid_t uid)
{
return (lookup_name(cpio, &cpio->uname_cache,
&lookup_uname_helper, (id_t)uid));
}
static int
lookup_uname_helper(struct cpio *cpio, const char **name, id_t id)
{
struct passwd *pwent;
(void)cpio; /* UNUSED */
errno = 0;
pwent = getpwuid((uid_t)id);
if (pwent == NULL) {
if (errno && errno != ENOENT)
lafe_warnc(errno, "getpwuid(%s) failed",
cpio_i64toa((int64_t)id));
return 1;
}
*name = pwent->pw_name;
return 0;
}
static const char *
lookup_gname(struct cpio *cpio, gid_t gid)
{
return (lookup_name(cpio, &cpio->gname_cache,
&lookup_gname_helper, (id_t)gid));
}
static int
lookup_gname_helper(struct cpio *cpio, const char **name, id_t id)
{
struct group *grent;
(void)cpio; /* UNUSED */
errno = 0;
grent = getgrgid((gid_t)id);
if (grent == NULL) {
if (errno && errno != ENOENT)
lafe_warnc(errno, "getgrgid(%s) failed",
cpio_i64toa((int64_t)id));
return 1;
}
*name = grent->gr_name;
return 0;
}
/*
* It would be nice to just use printf() for formatting large numbers,
* but the compatibility problems are a big headache. Hence the
* following simple utility function.
*/
const char *
cpio_i64toa(int64_t n0)
{
/* 2^64 =~ 1.8 * 10^19, so 20 decimal digits suffice.
* We also need 1 byte for '-' and 1 for '\0'.
*/
static char buff[22];
int64_t n = n0 < 0 ? -n0 : n0;
char *p = buff + sizeof(buff);
*--p = '\0';
do {
*--p = '0' + (int)(n % 10);
n /= 10;
} while (n > 0);
if (n0 < 0)
*--p = '-';
return p;
}
#define PPBUFF_SIZE 1024
static const char *
passphrase_callback(struct archive *a, void *_client_data)
{
struct cpio *cpio = (struct cpio *)_client_data;
(void)a; /* UNUSED */
if (cpio->ppbuff == NULL) {
cpio->ppbuff = malloc(PPBUFF_SIZE);
if (cpio->ppbuff == NULL)
lafe_errc(1, errno, "Out of memory");
}
return lafe_readpassphrase("Enter passphrase:",
cpio->ppbuff, PPBUFF_SIZE);
}
static void
passphrase_free(char *ppbuff)
{
if (ppbuff != NULL) {
memset(ppbuff, 0, PPBUFF_SIZE);
free(ppbuff);
}
}
