/*      $NetBSD: regexp.c,v 1.4 2023/10/06 05:49:49 simonb Exp $        */

/*
* regcomp and regexec -- regsub and regerror are elsewhere
*
*      Copyright (c) 1986 by University of Toronto.
*      Written by Henry Spencer.  Not derived from licensed software.
*
*      Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any
*      purpose on any computer system, and to redistribute it freely,
*      subject to the following restrictions:
*
*      1. The author is not responsible for the consequences of use of
*              this software, no matter how awful, even if they arise
*              from defects in it.
*
*      2. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented, either
*              by explicit claim or by omission.
*
*      3. Altered versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not
*              be misrepresented as being the original software.
*
* Beware that some of this code is subtly aware of the way operator
* precedence is structured in regular expressions.  Serious changes in
* regular-expression syntax might require a total rethink.
*
* *** NOTE: this code has been altered slightly for use in Tcl. ***
* Slightly modified by David MacKenzie to undo most of the changes for TCL.
* Added regexec2 with notbol parameter. -- 4/19/99 Mark Nudelman
*/

#include "less.h"
#if HAVE_STDIO_H
#include <stdio.h>
#endif
#if HAVE_STDLIB_H
#include <stdlib.h>
#endif
#if HAVE_STRING_H
#include <string.h>
#endif
#include "regexp.h"

/*
* The "internal use only" fields in regexp.h are present to pass info from
* compile to execute that permits the execute phase to run lots faster on
* simple cases.  They are:
*
* regstart     char that must begin a match; '\0' if none obvious
* reganch      is the match anchored (at beginning-of-line only)?
* regmust      string (pointer into program) that match must include, or NULL
* regmlen      length of regmust string
*
* Regstart and reganch permit very fast decisions on suitable starting points
* for a match, cutting down the work a lot.  Regmust permits fast rejection
* of lines that cannot possibly match.  The regmust tests are costly enough
* that regcomp() supplies a regmust only if the r.e. contains something
* potentially expensive (at present, the only such thing detected is * or +
* at the start of the r.e., which can involve a lot of backup).  Regmlen is
* supplied because the test in regexec() needs it and regcomp() is
* computing it anyway.
*/

/*
* Structure for regexp "program".  This is essentially a linear encoding
* of a nondeterministic finite-state machine (aka syntax charts or
* "railroad normal form" in parsing technology).  Each node is an opcode
* plus a "next" pointer, possibly plus an operand.  "Next" pointers of
* all nodes except BRANCH implement concatenation; a "next" pointer with
* a BRANCH on both ends of it is connecting two alternatives.  (Here we
* have one of the subtle syntax dependencies:  an individual BRANCH (as
* opposed to a collection of them) is never concatenated with anything
* because of operator precedence.)  The operand of some types of node is
* a literal string; for others, it is a node leading into a sub-FSM.  In
* particular, the operand of a BRANCH node is the first node of the branch.
* (NB this is *not* a tree structure:  the tail of the branch connects
* to the thing following the set of BRANCHes.)  The opcodes are:
*/

/* definition   number  opnd?   meaning */
#undef EOL
#define END     0       /* no   End of program. */
#define BOL     1       /* no   Match "" at beginning of line. */
#define EOL     2       /* no   Match "" at end of line. */
#define ANY     3       /* no   Match any one character. */
#define ANYOF   4       /* str  Match any character in this string. */
#define ANYBUT  5       /* str  Match any character not in this string. */
#define BRANCH  6       /* node Match this alternative, or the next... */
#define BACK    7       /* no   Match "", "next" ptr points backward. */
#define EXACTLY 8       /* str  Match this string. */
#define NOTHING 9       /* no   Match empty string. */
#define STAR    10      /* node Match this (simple) thing 0 or more times. */
#define PLUS    11      /* node Match this (simple) thing 1 or more times. */
#define OPEN    20      /* no   Mark this point in input as start of #n. */
                       /*      OPEN+1 is number 1, etc. */
#define CLOSE   30      /* no   Analogous to OPEN. */

/*
* Opcode notes:
*
* BRANCH       The set of branches constituting a single choice are hooked
*              together with their "next" pointers, since precedence prevents
*              anything being concatenated to any individual branch.  The
*              "next" pointer of the last BRANCH in a choice points to the
*              thing following the whole choice.  This is also where the
*              final "next" pointer of each individual branch points; each
*              branch starts with the operand node of a BRANCH node.
*
* BACK         Normal "next" pointers all implicitly point forward; BACK
*              exists to make loop structures possible.
*
* STAR,PLUS    '?', and complex '*' and '+', are implemented as circular
*              BRANCH structures using BACK.  Simple cases (one character
*              per match) are implemented with STAR and PLUS for speed
*              and to minimize recursive plunges.
*
* OPEN,CLOSE   ...are numbered at compile time.
*/

/*
* A node is one char of opcode followed by two chars of "next" pointer.
* "Next" pointers are stored as two 8-bit pieces, high order first.  The
* value is a positive offset from the opcode of the node containing it.
* An operand, if any, simply follows the node.  (Note that much of the
* code generation knows about this implicit relationship.)
*
* Using two bytes for the "next" pointer is vast overkill for most things,
* but allows patterns to get big without disasters.
*/
#define OP(p)   (*(p))
#define NEXT(p) (((*((p)+1)&0377)<<8) + (*((p)+2)&0377))
#define OPERAND(p)      ((p) + 3)

/*
* See regmagic.h for one further detail of program structure.
*/


/*
* Utility definitions.
*/
#ifndef CHARBITS
#define UCHARAT(p)      ((int)*(unsigned char *)(p))
#else
#define UCHARAT(p)      ((int)*(p)&CHARBITS)
#endif

#define FAIL(m) { regerror(m); return(NULL); }
#define ISMULT(c)       ((c) == '*' || (c) == '+' || (c) == '?')
#define META    "^$.[()|?+*\\"

/*
* Flags to be passed up and down.
*/
#define HASWIDTH        01      /* Known never to match null string. */
#define SIMPLE          02      /* Simple enough to be STAR/PLUS operand. */
#define SPSTART         04      /* Starts with * or +. */
#define WORST           0       /* Worst case. */

/*
* Global work variables for regcomp().
*/
static char *regparse;          /* Input-scan pointer. */
static int regnpar;             /* () count. */
static char regdummy;
static char *regcode;           /* Code-emit pointer; &regdummy = don't. */
static long regsize;            /* Code size. */

/*
* The first byte of the regexp internal "program" is actually this magic
* number; the start node begins in the second byte.
*/
#define MAGIC   0234


/*
* Forward declarations for regcomp()'s friends.
*/
#ifndef STATIC
#define STATIC  static
#endif
STATIC char *reg();
STATIC char *regbranch();
STATIC char *regpiece();
STATIC char *regatom();
STATIC char *regnode();
STATIC char *regnext();
STATIC void regc();
STATIC void reginsert();
STATIC void regtail();
STATIC void regoptail();
#ifdef STRCSPN
STATIC int strcspn();
#endif

/*
- regcomp - compile a regular expression into internal code
*
* We can't allocate space until we know how big the compiled form will be,
* but we can't compile it (and thus know how big it is) until we've got a
* place to put the code.  So we cheat:  we compile it twice, once with code
* generation turned off and size counting turned on, and once "for real".
* This also means that we don't allocate space until we are sure that the
* thing really will compile successfully, and we never have to move the
* code and thus invalidate pointers into it.  (Note that it has to be in
* one piece because free() must be able to free it all.)
*
* Beware that the optimization-preparation code in here knows about some
* of the structure of the compiled regexp.
*/
regexp *
regcomp(exp)
char *exp;
{
       register regexp *r;
       register char *scan;
       register char *longest;
       register int len;
       int flags;

       if (exp == NULL)
               FAIL("NULL argument");

       /* First pass: determine size, legality. */
       regparse = exp;
       regnpar = 1;
       regsize = 0L;
       regcode = &regdummy;
       regc(MAGIC);
       if (reg(0, &flags) == NULL)
               return(NULL);

       /* Small enough for pointer-storage convention? */
       if (regsize >= 32767L)          /* Probably could be 65535L. */
               FAIL("regexp too big");

       /* Allocate space. */
       r = (regexp *)malloc(sizeof(regexp) + (unsigned)regsize);
       if (r == NULL)
               FAIL("out of space");

       /* Second pass: emit code. */
       regparse = exp;
       regnpar = 1;
       regcode = r->program;
       regc(MAGIC);
       if (reg(0, &flags) == NULL)
       {
               free(r);
               return(NULL);
       }

       /* Dig out information for optimizations. */
       r->regstart = '\0';     /* Worst-case defaults. */
       r->reganch = 0;
       r->regmust = NULL;
       r->regmlen = 0;
       scan = r->program+1;                    /* First BRANCH. */
       if (OP(regnext(scan)) == END) {         /* Only one top-level choice. */
               scan = OPERAND(scan);

               /* Starting-point info. */
               if (OP(scan) == EXACTLY)
                       r->regstart = *OPERAND(scan);
               else if (OP(scan) == BOL)
                       r->reganch++;

               /*
                * If there's something expensive in the r.e., find the
                * longest literal string that must appear and make it the
                * regmust.  Resolve ties in favor of later strings, since
                * the regstart check works with the beginning of the r.e.
                * and avoiding duplication strengthens checking.  Not a
                * strong reason, but sufficient in the absence of others.
                */
               if (flags&SPSTART) {
                       longest = NULL;
                       len = 0;
                       for (; scan != NULL; scan = regnext(scan))
                               if (OP(scan) == EXACTLY && ((int) strlen(OPERAND(scan))) >= len) {
                                       longest = OPERAND(scan);
                                       len = (int) strlen(OPERAND(scan));
                               }
                       r->regmust = longest;
                       r->regmlen = len;
               }
       }

       return(r);
}

/*
- reg - regular expression, i.e. main body or parenthesized thing
*
* Caller must absorb opening parenthesis.
*
* Combining parenthesis handling with the base level of regular expression
* is a trifle forced, but the need to tie the tails of the branches to what
* follows makes it hard to avoid.
*/
static char *
reg(paren, flagp)
int paren;                      /* Parenthesized? */
int *flagp;
{
       register char *ret;
       register char *br;
       register char *ender;
       register int parno = 0;
       int flags;

       *flagp = HASWIDTH;      /* Tentatively. */

       /* Make an OPEN node, if parenthesized. */
       if (paren) {
               if (regnpar >= NSUBEXP)
                       FAIL("too many ()");
               parno = regnpar;
               regnpar++;
               ret = regnode(OPEN+parno);
       } else
               ret = NULL;

       /* Pick up the branches, linking them together. */
       br = regbranch(&flags);
       if (br == NULL)
               return(NULL);
       if (ret != NULL)
               regtail(ret, br);       /* OPEN -> first. */
       else
               ret = br;
       if (!(flags&HASWIDTH))
               *flagp &= ~HASWIDTH;
       *flagp |= flags&SPSTART;
       while (*regparse == '|') {
               regparse++;
               br = regbranch(&flags);
               if (br == NULL)
                       return(NULL);
               regtail(ret, br);       /* BRANCH -> BRANCH. */
               if (!(flags&HASWIDTH))
                       *flagp &= ~HASWIDTH;
               *flagp |= flags&SPSTART;
       }

       /* Make a closing node, and hook it on the end. */
       ender = regnode((paren) ? CLOSE+parno : END);
       regtail(ret, ender);

       /* Hook the tails of the branches to the closing node. */
       for (br = ret; br != NULL; br = regnext(br))
               regoptail(br, ender);

       /* Check for proper termination. */
       if (paren && *regparse++ != ')') {
               FAIL("unmatched ()");
       } else if (!paren && *regparse != '\0') {
               if (*regparse == ')') {
                       FAIL("unmatched ()");
               } else
                       FAIL("junk on end");    /* "Can't happen". */
               /* NOTREACHED */
       }

       return(ret);
}

/*
- regbranch - one alternative of an | operator
*
* Implements the concatenation operator.
*/
static char *
regbranch(flagp)
int *flagp;
{
       register char *ret;
       register char *chain;
       register char *latest;
       int flags;

       *flagp = WORST;         /* Tentatively. */

       ret = regnode(BRANCH);
       chain = NULL;
       while (*regparse != '\0' && *regparse != '|' && *regparse != ')') {
               latest = regpiece(&flags);
               if (latest == NULL)
                       return(NULL);
               *flagp |= flags&HASWIDTH;
               if (chain == NULL)      /* First piece. */
                       *flagp |= flags&SPSTART;
               else
                       regtail(chain, latest);
               chain = latest;
       }
       if (chain == NULL)      /* Loop ran zero times. */
               (void) regnode(NOTHING);

       return(ret);
}

/*
- regpiece - something followed by possible [*+?]
*
* Note that the branching code sequences used for ? and the general cases
* of * and + are somewhat optimized:  they use the same NOTHING node as
* both the endmarker for their branch list and the body of the last branch.
* It might seem that this node could be dispensed with entirely, but the
* endmarker role is not redundant.
*/
static char *
regpiece(flagp)
int *flagp;
{
       register char *ret;
       register char op;
       register char *next;
       int flags;

       ret = regatom(&flags);
       if (ret == NULL)
               return(NULL);

       op = *regparse;
       if (!ISMULT(op)) {
               *flagp = flags;
               return(ret);
       }

       if (!(flags&HASWIDTH) && op != '?')
               FAIL("*+ operand could be empty");
       *flagp = (op != '+') ? (WORST|SPSTART) : (WORST|HASWIDTH);

       if (op == '*' && (flags&SIMPLE))
               reginsert(STAR, ret);
       else if (op == '*') {
               /* Emit x* as (x&|), where & means "self". */
               reginsert(BRANCH, ret);                 /* Either x */
               regoptail(ret, regnode(BACK));          /* and loop */
               regoptail(ret, ret);                    /* back */
               regtail(ret, regnode(BRANCH));          /* or */
               regtail(ret, regnode(NOTHING));         /* null. */
       } else if (op == '+' && (flags&SIMPLE))
               reginsert(PLUS, ret);
       else if (op == '+') {
               /* Emit x+ as x(&|), where & means "self". */
               next = regnode(BRANCH);                 /* Either */
               regtail(ret, next);
               regtail(regnode(BACK), ret);            /* loop back */
               regtail(next, regnode(BRANCH));         /* or */
               regtail(ret, regnode(NOTHING));         /* null. */
       } else if (op == '?') {
               /* Emit x? as (x|) */
               reginsert(BRANCH, ret);                 /* Either x */
               regtail(ret, regnode(BRANCH));          /* or */
               next = regnode(NOTHING);                /* null. */
               regtail(ret, next);
               regoptail(ret, next);
       }
       regparse++;
       if (ISMULT(*regparse))
               FAIL("nested *?+");

       return(ret);
}

/*
- regatom - the lowest level
*
* Optimization:  gobbles an entire sequence of ordinary characters so that
* it can turn them into a single node, which is smaller to store and
* faster to run.  Backslashed characters are exceptions, each becoming a
* separate node; the code is simpler that way and it's not worth fixing.
*/
static char *
regatom(flagp)
int *flagp;
{
       register char *ret;
       int flags;

       *flagp = WORST;         /* Tentatively. */

       switch (*regparse++) {
       case '^':
               ret = regnode(BOL);
               break;
       case '$':
               ret = regnode(EOL);
               break;
       case '.':
               ret = regnode(ANY);
               *flagp |= HASWIDTH|SIMPLE;
               break;
       case '[': {
                       register int clss;
                       register int classend;

                       if (*regparse == '^') { /* Complement of range. */
                               ret = regnode(ANYBUT);
                               regparse++;
                       } else
                               ret = regnode(ANYOF);
                       if (*regparse == ']' || *regparse == '-')
                               regc(*regparse++);
                       while (*regparse != '\0' && *regparse != ']') {
                               if (*regparse == '-') {
                                       regparse++;
                                       if (*regparse == ']' || *regparse == '\0')
                                               regc('-');
                                       else {
                                               clss = UCHARAT(regparse-2)+1;
                                               classend = UCHARAT(regparse);
                                               if (clss > classend+1)
                                                       FAIL("invalid [] range");
                                               for (; clss <= classend; clss++)
                                                       regc(clss);
                                               regparse++;
                                       }
                               } else
                                       regc(*regparse++);
                       }
                       regc('\0');
                       if (*regparse != ']')
                               FAIL("unmatched []");
                       regparse++;
                       *flagp |= HASWIDTH|SIMPLE;
               }
               break;
       case '(':
               ret = reg(1, &flags);
               if (ret == NULL)
                       return(NULL);
               *flagp |= flags&(HASWIDTH|SPSTART);
               break;
       case '\0':
       case '|':
       case ')':
               FAIL("internal urp");   /* Supposed to be caught earlier. */
               /* NOTREACHED */
               break;
       case '?':
       case '+':
       case '*':
               FAIL("?+* follows nothing");
               /* NOTREACHED */
               break;
       case '\\':
               if (*regparse == '\0')
                       FAIL("trailing \\");
               ret = regnode(EXACTLY);
               regc(*regparse++);
               regc('\0');
               *flagp |= HASWIDTH|SIMPLE;
               break;
       default: {
                       register int len;
                       register char ender;

                       regparse--;
                       len = (int) strcspn(regparse, META);
                       if (len <= 0)
                               FAIL("internal disaster");
                       ender = *(regparse+len);
                       if (len > 1 && ISMULT(ender))
                               len--;          /* Back off clear of ?+* operand. */
                       *flagp |= HASWIDTH;
                       if (len == 1)
                               *flagp |= SIMPLE;
                       ret = regnode(EXACTLY);
                       while (len > 0) {
                               regc(*regparse++);
                               len--;
                       }
                       regc('\0');
               }
               break;
       }

       return(ret);
}

/*
- regnode - emit a node
*/
static char *                   /* Location. */
regnode(op)
char op;
{
       register char *ret;
       register char *ptr;

       ret = regcode;
       if (ret == &regdummy) {
               regsize += 3;
               return(ret);
       }

       ptr = ret;
       *ptr++ = op;
       *ptr++ = '\0';          /* Null "next" pointer. */
       *ptr++ = '\0';
       regcode = ptr;

       return(ret);
}

/*
- regc - emit (if appropriate) a byte of code
*/
static void
regc(b)
char b;
{
       if (regcode != &regdummy)
               *regcode++ = b;
       else
               regsize++;
}

/*
- reginsert - insert an operator in front of already-emitted operand
*
* Means relocating the operand.
*/
static void
reginsert(op, opnd)
char op;
char *opnd;
{
       register char *src;
       register char *dst;
       register char *place;

       if (regcode == &regdummy) {
               regsize += 3;
               return;
       }

       src = regcode;
       regcode += 3;
       dst = regcode;
       while (src > opnd)
               *--dst = *--src;

       place = opnd;           /* Op node, where operand used to be. */
       *place++ = op;
       *place++ = '\0';
       *place++ = '\0';
}

/*
- regtail - set the next-pointer at the end of a node chain
*/
static void
regtail(p, val)
char *p;
char *val;
{
       register char *scan;
       register char *temp;
       register int offset;

       if (p == &regdummy)
               return;

       /* Find last node. */
       scan = p;
       for (;;) {
               temp = regnext(scan);
               if (temp == NULL)
                       break;
               scan = temp;
       }

       if (OP(scan) == BACK)
               offset = (int) (scan - val);
       else
               offset = (int) (val - scan);
       *(scan+1) = (offset>>8)&0377;
       *(scan+2) = offset&0377;
}

/*
- regoptail - regtail on operand of first argument; nop if operandless
*/
static void
regoptail(p, val)
char *p;
char *val;
{
       /* "Operandless" and "op != BRANCH" are synonymous in practice. */
       if (p == NULL || p == &regdummy || OP(p) != BRANCH)
               return;
       regtail(OPERAND(p), val);
}

/*
* regexec and friends
*/

/*
* Global work variables for regexec().
*/
static char *reginput;          /* String-input pointer. */
static char *regbol;            /* Beginning of input, for ^ check. */
static char **regstartp;        /* Pointer to startp array. */
static char **regendp;          /* Ditto for endp. */

/*
* Forwards.
*/
STATIC int regtry();
STATIC int regmatch();
STATIC int regrepeat();

#ifdef DEBUG
int regnarrate = 0;
void regdump();
STATIC char *regprop();
#endif

/*
- regexec - match a regexp against a string
*/
int
regexec2(prog, string, notbol)
register regexp *prog;
register char *string;
int notbol;
{
       register char *s;

       /* Be paranoid... */
       if (prog == NULL || string == NULL) {
               regerror("NULL parameter");
               return(0);
       }

       /* Check validity of program. */
       if (UCHARAT(prog->program) != MAGIC) {
               regerror("corrupted program");
               return(0);
       }

       /* If there is a "must appear" string, look for it. */
       if (prog->regmust != NULL) {
               s = string;
               while ((s = strchr(s, prog->regmust[0])) != NULL) {
                       if (strncmp(s, prog->regmust, prog->regmlen) == 0)
                               break;  /* Found it. */
                       s++;
               }
               if (s == NULL)  /* Not present. */
                       return(0);
       }

       /* Mark beginning of line for ^ . */
       if (notbol)
               regbol = NULL;
       else
               regbol = string;

       /* Simplest case:  anchored match need be tried only once. */
       if (prog->reganch)
               return(regtry(prog, string));

       /* Messy cases:  unanchored match. */
       s = string;
       if (prog->regstart != '\0')
               /* We know what char it must start with. */
               while ((s = strchr(s, prog->regstart)) != NULL) {
                       if (regtry(prog, s))
                               return(1);
                       s++;
               }
       else
               /* We don't -- general case. */
               do {
                       if (regtry(prog, s))
                               return(1);
               } while (*s++ != '\0');

       /* Failure. */
       return(0);
}

int
regexec(prog, string)
register regexp *prog;
register char *string;
{
       return regexec2(prog, string, 0);
}

/*
- regtry - try match at specific point
*/
static int                      /* 0 failure, 1 success */
regtry(prog, string)
regexp *prog;
char *string;
{
       register int i;
       register char **sp;
       register char **ep;

       reginput = string;
       regstartp = prog->startp;
       regendp = prog->endp;

       sp = prog->startp;
       ep = prog->endp;
       for (i = NSUBEXP; i > 0; i--) {
               *sp++ = NULL;
               *ep++ = NULL;
       }
       if (regmatch(prog->program + 1)) {
               prog->startp[0] = string;
               prog->endp[0] = reginput;
               return(1);
       } else
               return(0);
}

/*
- regmatch - main matching routine
*
* Conceptually the strategy is simple:  check to see whether the current
* node matches, call self recursively to see whether the rest matches,
* and then act accordingly.  In practice we make some effort to avoid
* recursion, in particular by going through "ordinary" nodes (that don't
* need to know whether the rest of the match failed) by a loop instead of
* by recursion.
*/
static int                      /* 0 failure, 1 success */
regmatch(prog)
char *prog;
{
       register char *scan;    /* Current node. */
       char *next;             /* Next node. */

       scan = prog;
#ifdef DEBUG
       if (scan != NULL && regnarrate)
               fprintf(stderr, "%s(\n", regprop(scan));
#endif
       while (scan != NULL) {
#ifdef DEBUG
               if (regnarrate)
                       fprintf(stderr, "%s...\n", regprop(scan));
#endif
               next = regnext(scan);

               switch (OP(scan)) {
               case BOL:
                       if (reginput != regbol)
                               return(0);
                       break;
               case EOL:
                       if (*reginput != '\0')
                               return(0);
                       break;
               case ANY:
                       if (*reginput == '\0')
                               return(0);
                       reginput++;
                       break;
               case EXACTLY: {
                               register int len;
                               register char *opnd;

                               opnd = OPERAND(scan);
                               /* Inline the first character, for speed. */
                               if (*opnd != *reginput)
                                       return(0);
                               len = (int) strlen(opnd);
                               if (len > 1 && strncmp(opnd, reginput, len) != 0)
                                       return(0);
                               reginput += len;
                       }
                       break;
               case ANYOF:
                       if (*reginput == '\0' || strchr(OPERAND(scan), *reginput) == NULL)
                               return(0);
                       reginput++;
                       break;
               case ANYBUT:
                       if (*reginput == '\0' || strchr(OPERAND(scan), *reginput) != NULL)
                               return(0);
                       reginput++;
                       break;
               case NOTHING:
                       break;
               case BACK:
                       break;
               case OPEN+1:
               case OPEN+2:
               case OPEN+3:
               case OPEN+4:
               case OPEN+5:
               case OPEN+6:
               case OPEN+7:
               case OPEN+8:
               case OPEN+9: {
                               register int no;
                               register char *save;

                               no = OP(scan) - OPEN;
                               save = reginput;

                               if (regmatch(next)) {
                                       /*
                                        * Don't set startp if some later
                                        * invocation of the same parentheses
                                        * already has.
                                        */
                                       if (regstartp[no] == NULL)
                                               regstartp[no] = save;
                                       return(1);
                               } else
                                       return(0);
                       }
                       /* NOTREACHED */
                       break;
               case CLOSE+1:
               case CLOSE+2:
               case CLOSE+3:
               case CLOSE+4:
               case CLOSE+5:
               case CLOSE+6:
               case CLOSE+7:
               case CLOSE+8:
               case CLOSE+9: {
                               register int no;
                               register char *save;

                               no = OP(scan) - CLOSE;
                               save = reginput;

                               if (regmatch(next)) {
                                       /*
                                        * Don't set endp if some later
                                        * invocation of the same parentheses
                                        * already has.
                                        */
                                       if (regendp[no] == NULL)
                                               regendp[no] = save;
                                       return(1);
                               } else
                                       return(0);
                       }
                       /* NOTREACHED */
                       break;
               case BRANCH: {
                               register char *save;

                               if (OP(next) != BRANCH)         /* No choice. */
                                       next = OPERAND(scan);   /* Avoid recursion. */
                               else {
                                       do {
                                               save = reginput;
                                               if (regmatch(OPERAND(scan)))
                                                       return(1);
                                               reginput = save;
                                               scan = regnext(scan);
                                       } while (scan != NULL && OP(scan) == BRANCH);
                                       return(0);
                                       /* NOTREACHED */
                               }
                       }
                       /* NOTREACHED */
                       break;
               case STAR:
               case PLUS: {
                               register char nextch;
                               register int no;
                               register char *save;
                               register int min;

                               /*
                                * Lookahead to avoid useless match attempts
                                * when we know what character comes next.
                                */
                               nextch = '\0';
                               if (OP(next) == EXACTLY)
                                       nextch = *OPERAND(next);
                               min = (OP(scan) == STAR) ? 0 : 1;
                               save = reginput;
                               no = regrepeat(OPERAND(scan));
                               while (no >= min) {
                                       /* If it could work, try it. */
                                       if (nextch == '\0' || *reginput == nextch)
                                               if (regmatch(next))
                                                       return(1);
                                       /* Couldn't or didn't -- back up. */
                                       no--;
                                       reginput = save + no;
                               }
                               return(0);
                       }
                       /* NOTREACHED */
                       break;
               case END:
                       return(1);      /* Success! */
                       /* NOTREACHED */
                       break;
               default:
                       regerror("memory corruption");
                       return(0);
                       /* NOTREACHED */
                       break;
               }

               scan = next;
       }

       /*
        * We get here only if there's trouble -- normally "case END" is
        * the terminating point.
        */
       regerror("corrupted pointers");
       return(0);
}

/*
- regrepeat - repeatedly match something simple, report how many
*/
static int
regrepeat(p)
char *p;
{
       register int count = 0;
       register char *scan;
       register char *opnd;

       scan = reginput;
       opnd = OPERAND(p);
       switch (OP(p)) {
       case ANY:
               count = (int) strlen(scan);
               scan += count;
               break;
       case EXACTLY:
               while (*opnd == *scan) {
                       count++;
                       scan++;
               }
               break;
       case ANYOF:
               while (*scan != '\0' && strchr(opnd, *scan) != NULL) {
                       count++;
                       scan++;
               }
               break;
       case ANYBUT:
               while (*scan != '\0' && strchr(opnd, *scan) == NULL) {
                       count++;
                       scan++;
               }
               break;
       default:                /* Oh dear.  Called inappropriately. */
               regerror("internal foulup");
               count = 0;      /* Best compromise. */
               break;
       }
       reginput = scan;

       return(count);
}

/*
- regnext - dig the "next" pointer out of a node
*/
static char *
regnext(p)
register char *p;
{
       register int offset;

       if (p == &regdummy)
               return(NULL);

       offset = NEXT(p);
       if (offset == 0)
               return(NULL);

       if (OP(p) == BACK)
               return(p-offset);
       else
               return(p+offset);
}

#ifdef DEBUG

STATIC char *regprop();

/*
- regdump - dump a regexp onto stdout in vaguely comprehensible form
*/
void
regdump(r)
regexp *r;
{
       register char *s;
       register char op = EXACTLY;     /* Arbitrary non-END op. */
       register char *next;


       s = r->program + 1;
       while (op != END) {     /* While that wasn't END last time... */
               op = OP(s);
               printf("%2d%s", s-r->program, regprop(s));      /* Where, what. */
               next = regnext(s);
               if (next == NULL)               /* Next ptr. */
                       printf("(0)");
               else
                       printf("(%d)", (s-r->program)+(next-s));
               s += 3;
               if (op == ANYOF || op == ANYBUT || op == EXACTLY) {
                       /* Literal string, where present. */
                       while (*s != '\0') {
                               putchar(*s);
                               s++;
                       }
                       s++;
               }
               putchar('\n');
       }

       /* Header fields of interest. */
       if (r->regstart != '\0')
               printf("start `%c' ", r->regstart);
       if (r->reganch)
               printf("anchored ");
       if (r->regmust != NULL)
               printf("must have \"%s\"", r->regmust);
       printf("\n");
}

/*
- regprop - printable representation of opcode
*/
static char *
regprop(op)
char *op;
{
       register char *p;
       static char buf[50];

       (void) strcpy(buf, ":");

       switch (OP(op)) {
       case BOL:
               p = "BOL";
               break;
       case EOL:
               p = "EOL";
               break;
       case ANY:
               p = "ANY";
               break;
       case ANYOF:
               p = "ANYOF";
               break;
       case ANYBUT:
               p = "ANYBUT";
               break;
       case BRANCH:
               p = "BRANCH";
               break;
       case EXACTLY:
               p = "EXACTLY";
               break;
       case NOTHING:
               p = "NOTHING";
               break;
       case BACK:
               p = "BACK";
               break;
       case END:
               p = "END";
               break;
       case OPEN+1:
       case OPEN+2:
       case OPEN+3:
       case OPEN+4:
       case OPEN+5:
       case OPEN+6:
       case OPEN+7:
       case OPEN+8:
       case OPEN+9:
               sprintf(buf+strlen(buf), "OPEN%d", OP(op)-OPEN);
               p = NULL;
               break;
       case CLOSE+1:
       case CLOSE+2:
       case CLOSE+3:
       case CLOSE+4:
       case CLOSE+5:
       case CLOSE+6:
       case CLOSE+7:
       case CLOSE+8:
       case CLOSE+9:
               sprintf(buf+strlen(buf), "CLOSE%d", OP(op)-CLOSE);
               p = NULL;
               break;
       case STAR:
               p = "STAR";
               break;
       case PLUS:
               p = "PLUS";
               break;
       default:
               regerror("corrupted opcode");
               break;
       }
       if (p != NULL)
               (void) strcat(buf, p);
       return(buf);
}
#endif

/*
* The following is provided for those people who do not have strcspn() in
* their C libraries.  They should get off their butts and do something
* about it; at least one public-domain implementation of those (highly
* useful) string routines has been published on Usenet.
*/
#ifdef STRCSPN
/*
* strcspn - find length of initial segment of s1 consisting entirely
* of characters not from s2
*/

static int
strcspn(s1, s2)
char *s1;
char *s2;
{
       register char *scan1;
       register char *scan2;
       register int count;

       count = 0;
       for (scan1 = s1; *scan1 != '\0'; scan1++) {
               for (scan2 = s2; *scan2 != '\0';)       /* ++ moved down. */
                       if (*scan1 == *scan2++)
                               return(count);
               count++;
       }
       return(count);
}
#endif