# $File: console,v 1.72 2023/06/16 19:24:06 christos Exp $

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: console,v 1.72 2023/06/16 19:24:06 christos Exp $
# Console game magic
# Toby Deshane <[email protected]>

# ines: file(1) magic for Marat's iNES Nintendo Entertainment System ROM dump format
# Updated by David Korth <[email protected]>
# References:
# - https://wiki.nesdev.com/w/index.php/INES
# - https://wiki.nesdev.com/w/index.php/NES_2.0

# Common header for iNES, NES 2.0, and Wii U iNES.
0 name nes-rom-image-ines
>7 byte&0x0C =0x8 (NES 2.0)
>4 byte x \b: %ux16k PRG
>5 byte x \b, %ux8k CHR
>6 byte&0x08 =0x8 [4-Scr]
>6 byte&0x09 =0x0 [H-mirror]
>6 byte&0x09 =0x1 [V-mirror]
>6 byte&0x02 =0x2 [SRAM]
>6 byte&0x04 =0x4 [Trainer]
>7 byte&0x03 =0x2 [PC10]
>7 byte&0x03 =0x1 [VS]
>>7 byte&0x0C =0x8
# NES 2.0: VS PPU
>>>13 byte&0x0F =0x0 \b, RP2C03B
>>>13 byte&0x0F =0x1 \b, RP2C03G
>>>13 byte&0x0F =0x2 \b, RP2C04-0001
>>>13 byte&0x0F =0x3 \b, RP2C04-0002
>>>13 byte&0x0F =0x4 \b, RP2C04-0003
>>>13 byte&0x0F =0x5 \b, RP2C04-0004
>>>13 byte&0x0F =0x6 \b, RP2C03B
>>>13 byte&0x0F =0x7 \b, RP2C03C
>>>13 byte&0x0F =0x8 \b, RP2C05-01
>>>13 byte&0x0F =0x9 \b, RP2C05-02
>>>13 byte&0x0F =0xA \b, RP2C05-03
>>>13 byte&0x0F =0xB \b, RP2C05-04
>>>13 byte&0x0F =0xC \b, RP2C05-05
# TODO: VS protection hardware?
>>7 byte x \b]
# NES 2.0-specific flags.
>7 byte&0x0C =0x8
>>12 byte&0x03 =0x0 [NTSC]
>>12 byte&0x03 =0x1 [PAL]
>>12 byte&0x02 =0x2 [NTSC+PAL]

# Standard iNES ROM header.
0 string NES\x1A NES ROM image (iNES)
!:mime application/x-nes-rom
>0 use nes-rom-image-ines

# Wii U Virtual Console iNES ROM header.
0 belong 0x4E455300 NES ROM image (Wii U Virtual Console)
!:mime application/x-nes-rom
>0 use nes-rom-image-ines

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# unif: file(1) magic for UNIF-format Nintendo Entertainment System ROM images
# Reference: https://wiki.nesdev.com/w/index.php/UNIF
# From: David Korth <[email protected]>
#
# NOTE: The UNIF format uses chunks instead of a fixed header,
# so most of the data isn't easily parseable.
#
0 string UNIF
>4 lelong <16 NES ROM image (UNIF v%d format)
!:mime application/x-nes-rom

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# fds: file(1) magic for Famicom Disk System disk images
# Reference: https://wiki.nesdev.com/w/index.php/Family_Computer_Disk_System#.FDS_format
# From: David Korth <[email protected]>
# TODO: Check "Disk info block" and get info from that in addition to the optional header.

# Disk info block. (block 1)
0 name nintendo-fds-disk-info-block
>23 byte !1 FMC-
>23 byte 1 FSC-
>16 string x \b%.3s
>15 ubyte x \b, mfr %02X
>20 ubyte x (Rev.%02u)

# Headered version.
0 string FDS\x1A
>0x11 string *NINTENDO-HVC* Famicom Disk System disk image:
!:mime application/x-fds-disk
>>0x10 use nintendo-fds-disk-info-block
>4 byte 1 (%u side)
>4 byte !1 (%u sides)

# Unheadered version.
1 string *NINTENDO-HVC* Famicom Disk System disk image:
!:mime application/x-fds-disk
>0 use nintendo-fds-disk-info-block

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# tnes: file(1) magic for TNES-format Nintendo Entertainment System ROM images
# Used by Nintendo 3DS NES Virtual Console games.
# From: David Korth <[email protected]>
#
0 string TNES NES ROM image (Nintendo 3DS Virtual Console)
!:mime application/x-nes-rom
>4 byte 100 \b: FDS,
>>0x2010 use nintendo-fds-disk-info-block
>4 byte !100 \b: TNES mapper %u
>>5 byte x \b, %ux8k PRG
>>6 byte x \b, %ux8k CHR
>>7 byte&0x08 =1 [WRAM]
>>8 byte&0x09 =1 [H-mirror]
>>8 byte&0x09 =2 [V-mirror]
>>8 byte&0x02 =3 [VRAM]

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# gameboy: file(1) magic for the Nintendo (Color) Gameboy raw ROM format
# Reference: http://gbdev.gg8.se/wiki/articles/The_Cartridge_Header
#
0x104 bequad 0xCEED6666CC0D000B Game Boy ROM image
# TODO: application/x-gameboy-color-rom for GBC.
!:mime application/x-gameboy-rom
>0x143 byte&0x80 0x80
>>0x134 string >\0 \b: "%.15s"
>0x143 byte&0x80 !0x80
>>0x134 string >\0 \b: "%.16s"
>0x14c byte x (Rev.%02u)

# Machine type. (SGB, CGB, SGB+CGB)
# Old licensee code 0x33 is required for SGB, but not CGB.
>0x14b byte 0x33
>>0x146 byte 0x03
>>>0x143 byte&0x80 0x80 [SGB+CGB]
>>>0x143 byte&0x80 !0x80 [SGB]
>>0x146 byte !0x03
>>>0x143 byte&0xC0 0x80 [CGB]
>>>0x143 byte&0xC0 0xC0 [CGB ONLY]
>0x14b byte !0x33
>>0x143 byte&0xC0 0x80 [CGB]
>>0x143 byte&0xC0 0xC0 [CGB ONLY]

# Mapper.
>0x147 byte 0x00 [ROM ONLY]
>0x147 byte 0x01 [MBC1]
>0x147 byte 0x02 [MBC1+RAM]
>0x147 byte 0x03 [MBC1+RAM+BATT]
>0x147 byte 0x05 [MBC2]
>0x147 byte 0x06 [MBC2+BATTERY]
>0x147 byte 0x08 [ROM+RAM]
>0x147 byte 0x09 [ROM+RAM+BATTERY]
>0x147 byte 0x0B [MMM01]
>0x147 byte 0x0C [MMM01+SRAM]
>0x147 byte 0x0D [MMM01+SRAM+BATT]
>0x147 byte 0x0F [MBC3+TIMER+BATT]
>0x147 byte 0x10 [MBC3+TIMER+RAM+BATT]
>0x147 byte 0x11 [MBC3]
>0x147 byte 0x12 [MBC3+RAM]
>0x147 byte 0x13 [MBC3+RAM+BATT]
>0x147 byte 0x19 [MBC5]
>0x147 byte 0x1A [MBC5+RAM]
>0x147 byte 0x1B [MBC5+RAM+BATT]
>0x147 byte 0x1C [MBC5+RUMBLE]
>0x147 byte 0x1D [MBC5+RUMBLE+SRAM]
>0x147 byte 0x1E [MBC5+RUMBLE+SRAM+BATT]
>0x147 byte 0xFC [Pocket Camera]
>0x147 byte 0xFD [Bandai TAMA5]
>0x147 byte 0xFE [Hudson HuC-3]
>0x147 byte 0xFF [Hudson HuC-1]

# ROM size.
>0x148 byte 0 \b, ROM: 256Kbit
>0x148 byte 1 \b, ROM: 512Kbit
>0x148 byte 2 \b, ROM: 1Mbit
>0x148 byte 3 \b, ROM: 2Mbit
>0x148 byte 4 \b, ROM: 4Mbit
>0x148 byte 5 \b, ROM: 8Mbit
>0x148 byte 6 \b, ROM: 16Mbit
>0x148 byte 7 \b, ROM: 32Mbit
>0x148 byte 0x52 \b, ROM: 9Mbit
>0x148 byte 0x53 \b, ROM: 10Mbit
>0x148 byte 0x54 \b, ROM: 12Mbit

# RAM size.
>0x149 byte 1 \b, RAM: 16Kbit
>0x149 byte 2 \b, RAM: 64Kbit
>0x149 byte 3 \b, RAM: 256Kbit
>0x149 byte 4 \b, RAM: 1Mbit
>0x149 byte 5 \b, RAM: 512Kbit

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# genesis: file(1) magic for various Sega Mega Drive / Genesis ROM image and disc formats
# Updated by David Korth <[email protected]>
# References:
# - https://www.retrodev.com/segacd.html
# - http://devster.monkeeh.com/sega/32xguide1.txt
#

# Common Sega Mega Drive header format.
# FIXME: Name fields are 48 bytes, but have spaces for padding instead of 00s.
0 name sega-mega-drive-header
# ROM title. (Use domestic if present; if not, use international.)
>0x120 byte >0x20
>>0x120 string >\0 \b: "%.16s"
>0x120 byte <0x21
>>0x150 string >\0 \b: "%.16s"
# Other information.
>0x180 string >\0 (%.14s
>>0x110 string >\0 \b, %.16s
>0x180 byte 0
>>0x110 string >\0 (%.16s
>0 byte x \b)

# TODO: Check for 32X CD?
# Sega Mega CD disc images: 2048-byte sectors.
0 string SEGADISCSYSTEM\ \ Sega Mega CD disc image
!:mime application/x-sega-cd-rom
>0 use sega-mega-drive-header
>0 byte x \b, 2048-byte sectors
0 string SEGABOOTDISC\ \ \ \ Sega Mega CD disc image
!:mime application/x-sega-cd-rom
>0 use sega-mega-drive-header
>0 byte x \b, 2048-byte sectors
# Sega Mega CD disc images: 2352-byte sectors.
0x10 string SEGADISCSYSTEM\ \ Sega Mega CD disc image
!:mime application/x-sega-cd-rom
>0x10 use sega-mega-drive-header
>0 byte x \b, 2352-byte sectors
0x10 string SEGABOOTDISC\ \ \ \ Sega Mega CD disc image
!:mime application/x-sega-cd-rom
>0x10 use sega-mega-drive-header
>0 byte x \b, 2352-byte sectors

# Sega Mega Drive: Identify the system ID.
0x100 string SEGA
>0x3C0 string MARS\ CHECK\ MODE Sega 32X ROM image
!:mime application/x-genesis-32x-rom
>>0 use sega-mega-drive-header
>0x104 string \ PICO Sega Pico ROM image
!:mime application/x-sega-pico-rom
>>0 use sega-mega-drive-header
>0x104 string TOYS\ PICO Sega Pico ROM image
!:mime application/x-sega-pico-rom
>>0 use sega-mega-drive-header
>0x104 string \ TOYS\ PICO Sega Pico ROM image
!:mime application/x-sega-pico-rom
>>0 use sega-mega-drive-header
>0x104 string \ IAC Sega Pico ROM image
!:mime application/x-sega-pico-rom
>>0 use sega-mega-drive-header
>0x104 string \ TERA68K Sega Teradrive (68K) ROM image
!:mime application/x-sega-teradrive-rom
>>0 use sega-mega-drive-header
>0x104 string \ TERA286 Sega Teradrive (286) ROM image
!:mime application/x-sega-teradrive-rom
>>0 use sega-mega-drive-header
>0x180 string BR Sega Mega CD Boot ROM image
!:mime application/x-genesis-rom
>>0 use sega-mega-drive-header
>0x104 default x Sega Mega Drive / Genesis ROM image
!:mime application/x-genesis-rom
>>0 use sega-mega-drive-header

# Sega Mega Drive: Some ROMs have "SEGA" at 0x101, not 0x100.
0x100 string \ SEGA Sega Mega Drive / Genesis ROM image
>0 use sega-mega-drive-header

# Sega Pico ROMs that don't start with "SEGA".
0x100 string SAMSUNG\ PICO Samsung Pico ROM image
!:mime application/x-sega-pico-rom
>0 use sega-mega-drive-header
0x100 string IMA\ IKUNOUJYUKU Samsung Pico ROM image
!:mime application/x-sega-pico-rom
>0 use sega-mega-drive-header
0x100 string IMA IKUNOJYUKU Samsung Pico ROM image
!:mime application/x-sega-pico-rom
>0 use sega-mega-drive-header

# Sega Picture Magic (modified 32X)
0x100 string Picture\ Magic
>0x3C0 string PICTURE MAGIC-01 Sega 32X ROM image
!:mime application/x-genesis-32x-rom
>>0 use sega-mega-drive-header

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# genesis: file(1) magic for the Super MegaDrive ROM dump format
#

# NOTE: Due to interleaving, we can't display anything
# other than the copier header information.
0 name sega-genesis-smd-header
>0 byte x %dx16k blocks
>2 byte 0 \b, last in series or standalone
>2 byte >0 \b, split ROM

# "Sega Genesis" header.
0x280 string EAGN
>8 beshort 0xAABB Sega Mega Drive / Genesis ROM image (SMD format):
!:mime application/x-genesis-rom
>>0 use sega-genesis-smd-header

# "Sega Mega Drive" header.
0x280 string EAMG
>8 beshort 0xAABB Sega Mega Drive / Genesis ROM image (SMD format):
!:mime application/x-genesis-rom
>>0 use sega-genesis-smd-header

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# smsgg: file(1) magic for Sega Master System and Game Gear ROM images
# Detects all Game Gear and export Sega Master System ROM images,
# and some Japanese Sega Master System ROM images.
# From: David Korth <[email protected]>
# Reference: https://www.smspower.org/Development/ROMHeader
#

# General SMS header rule.
# The SMS boot ROM checks the header at three locations.
0 name sega-master-system-rom-header
# Machine type.
>0x0F byte&0xF0 0x30 Sega Master System
!:mime application/x-sms-rom
>0x0F byte&0xF0 0x40 Sega Master System
!:mime application/x-sms-rom
>0x0F byte&0xF0 0x50 Sega Game Gear
!:mime application/x-gamegear-rom
>0x0F byte&0xF0 0x60 Sega Game Gear
!:mime application/x-gamegear-rom
>0x0F byte&0xF0 0x70 Sega Game Gear
!:mime application/x-gamegear-rom
>0x0F default x Sega Master System / Game Gear
!:mime application/x-sms-rom
>0 byte x ROM image:
# Product code.
>0x0E byte&0xF0 0x10 1
>0x0E byte&0xF0 0x20 2
>0x0E byte&0xF0 0x30 3
>0x0E byte&0xF0 0x40 4
>0x0E byte&0xF0 0x50 5
>0x0E byte&0xF0 0x60 6
>0x0E byte&0xF0 0x70 7
>0x0E byte&0xF0 0x80 8
>0x0E byte&0xF0 0x90 9
>0x0E byte&0xF0 0xA0 10
>0x0E byte&0xF0 0xB0 11
>0x0E byte&0xF0 0xC0 12
>0x0E byte&0xF0 0xD0 13
>0x0E byte&0xF0 0xE0 14
>0x0E byte&0xF0 0xF0 15
# If the product code is 5 digits, we'll need to backspace here.
>0x0E byte&0xF0 !0
>>0x0C leshort x \b%04x
>0x0E byte&0xF0 0
>>0x0C leshort x %04x
# Revision.
>0x0E byte&0x0F x (Rev.%02d)
# ROM size. (Used for the boot ROM checksum routine.)
>0x0F byte&0x0F 0x0A (8 KB)
>0x0F byte&0x0F 0x0B (16 KB)
>0x0F byte&0x0F 0x0C (32 KB)
>0x0F byte&0x0F 0x0D (48 KB)
>0x0F byte&0x0F 0x0E (64 KB)
>0x0F byte&0x0F 0x0F (128 KB)
>0x0F byte&0x0F 0x00 (256 KB)
>0x0F byte&0x0F 0x01 (512 KB)
>0x0F byte&0x0F 0x02 (1 MB)

# SMS/GG header locations.
0x7FF0 string TMR\ SEGA
>0x7FF0 use sega-master-system-rom-header
0x3FF0 string TMR\ SEGA
>0x3FF0 use sega-master-system-rom-header
0x1FF0 string TMR\ SEGA
>0x1FF0 use sega-master-system-rom-header

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# saturn: file(1) magic for the Sega Saturn disc image format.
# From: David Korth <[email protected]>
#

# Common Sega Saturn disc header format.
# NOTE: Title is 112 bytes, but we're only showing 32 due to space padding.
# TODO: Release date, device information, region code, others?
0 name sega-saturn-disc-header
>0x60 string >\0 \b: "%.32s"
>0x20 string >\0 (%.10s
>>0x2A string >\0 \b, %.6s)
>>0x2A byte 0 \b)

# 2048-byte sector version.
0 string SEGA\ SEGASATURN\ Sega Saturn disc image
!:mime application/x-saturn-rom
>0 use sega-saturn-disc-header
>0 byte x (2048-byte sectors)
# 2352-byte sector version.
0x10 string SEGA\ SEGASATURN\ Sega Saturn disc image
!:mime application/x-saturn-rom
>0x10 use sega-saturn-disc-header
>0 byte x (2352-byte sectors)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# dreamcast: file(1) magic for the Sega Dreamcast disc image format.
# From: David Korth <[email protected]>
# Reference: https://mc.pp.se/dc/ip0000.bin.html
#

# Common Sega Dreamcast disc header format.
# NOTE: Title is 128 bytes, but we're only showing 32 due to space padding.
# TODO: Release date, device information, region code, others?
0 name sega-dreamcast-disc-header
>0x80 string >\0 \b: "%.32s"
>0x40 string >\0 (%.10s
>>0x4A string >\0 \b, %.6s)
>>0x4A byte 0 \b)

# 2048-byte sector version.
0 string SEGA\ SEGAKATANA\ Sega Dreamcast disc image
!:mime application/x-dc-rom
>0 use sega-dreamcast-disc-header
>0 byte x (2048-byte sectors)
# 2352-byte sector version.
0x10 string SEGA\ SEGAKATANA\ Sega Dreamcast disc image
!:mime application/x-dc-rom
>0x10 use sega-dreamcast-disc-header
>0 byte x (2352-byte sectors)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# dreamcast: file(1) uncertain magic for the Sega Dreamcast VMU image format
#
0 belong 0x21068028 Sega Dreamcast VMU game image
0 string LCDi Dream Animator file

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# z64: file(1) magic for the Z64 format N64 ROM dumps
# Reference: http://forum.pj64-emu.com/showthread.php?t=2239
# From: David Korth <[email protected]>
#
0 bequad 0x803712400000000F Nintendo 64 ROM image
!:mime application/x-n64-rom
>0x20 string >\0 \b: "%.20s"
>0x3B string x (%.4s
>0x3F byte x \b, Rev.%02u)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# v64: file(1) magic for the V64 format N64 ROM dumps
# Same as z64 format, but with 16-bit byteswapping.
#
0 bequad 0x3780401200000F00 Nintendo 64 ROM image (V64)
!:mime application/x-n64-rom

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# n64-swap2: file(1) magic for the swap2 format N64 ROM dumps
# Same as z64 format, but with swapped 16-bit words.
#
0 bequad 0x12408037000F0000 Nintendo 64 ROM image (wordswapped)
!:mime application/x-n64-rom

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# n64-le32: file(1) magic for the 32-bit byteswapped format N64 ROM dumps
# Same as z64 format, but with 32-bit byteswapping.
#
0 bequad 0x401237800F000000 Nintendo 64 ROM image (32-bit byteswapped)
!:mime application/x-n64-rom

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# gba: file(1) magic for the Nintendo Game Boy Advance raw ROM format
# Reference: https://problemkaputt.de/gbatek.htm#gbacartridgeheader
#
# Original version from: "Nelson A. de Oliveira" <[email protected]>
# Updated version from: David Korth <[email protected]>
#
4 bequad 0x24FFAE51699AA221 Game Boy Advance ROM image
!:mime application/x-gba-rom
>0xA0 string >\0 \b: "%.12s"
>0xAC string x (%.6s
>0xBC byte x \b, Rev.%02u)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# nds: file(1) magic for the Nintendo DS(i) raw ROM format
# Reference: https://problemkaputt.de/gbatek.htm#dscartridgeheader
#
# Original version from: "Nelson A. de Oliveira" <[email protected]>
# Updated version from: David Korth <[email protected]>
#
0xC0 bequad 0x24FFAE51699AA221 Nintendo DS ROM image
!:mime application/x-nintendo-ds-rom
>0x00 string >\0 \b: "%.12s"
>0x0C string x (%.6s
>0x1E byte x \b, Rev.%02u)
>0x12 byte 2 (DSi enhanced)
>0x12 byte 3 (DSi only)
# Secure Area check.
>0x20 lelong <0x4000 (homebrew)
>0x20 lelong >0x3FFF
>>0x4000 lequad 0x0000000000000000 (multiboot)
>>0x4000 lequad !0x0000000000000000
>>>0x4000 lequad 0xE7FFDEFFE7FFDEFF (decrypted)
>>>0x4000 lequad !0xE7FFDEFFE7FFDEFF
>>>>0x1000 lequad 0x0000000000000000 (encrypted)
>>>>0x1000 lequad !0x0000000000000000 (mask ROM)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# nds_passme: file(1) magic for Nintendo DS ROM images for GBA cartridge boot.
# This is also used for loading .nds files using the MSET exploit on 3DS.
# Reference: https://github.com/devkitPro/ndstool/blob/master/source/ndscreate.cpp
0xC0 bequad 0xC8604FE201708FE2 Nintendo DS Slot-2 ROM image (PassMe)
!:mime application/x-nintendo-ds-rom

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ngp: file(1) magic for the Neo Geo Pocket (Color) raw ROM format.
# From: David Korth <[email protected]>
# References:
# - https://neogpc.googlecode.com/svn-history/r10/trunk/src/core/neogpc.cpp
# - https://www.devrs.com/ngp/files/ngpctech.txt
#
0x0A string BY\ SNK\ CORPORATION Neo Geo Pocket
!:mime application/x-neo-geo-pocket-rom
>0x23 byte 0x10 Color
>0 byte x ROM image
>0x24 string >\0 \b: "%.12s"
>0x21 uleshort x \b, NEOP%04X
>0x1F ubyte 0xFF (debug mode enabled)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# msx: file(1) magic for MSX game cartridge dumps
# Too simple - MPi
#0 beshort 0x4142 MSX game cartridge dump

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Sony Playstation executables (Adam Sjoegren <[email protected]>) :
0 string PS-X\ EXE Sony Playstation executable
>16 lelong x PC=%#08x,
>20 lelong !0 GP=%#08x,
>24 lelong !0 .text=[%#08x,
>>28 lelong x \b%#x],
>32 lelong !0 .data=[%#08x,
>>36 lelong x \b%#x],
>40 lelong !0 .bss=[%#08x,
>>44 lelong x \b%#x],
>48 lelong !0 Stack=%#08x,
>48 lelong =0 No Stack!,
>52 lelong !0 StackSize=%#x,
#>76 string >\0 (%s)
# Area:
>113 string x (%s)

# CPE executables
0 string CPE CPE executable
>3 byte x (version %d)

# Sony PlayStation archive (PSARC)
# From: Alexandre Iooss <[email protected]>
# URL: https://www.psdevwiki.com/ps3/PlayStation_archive_(PSARC)
0 string PSAR Sony PlayStation Archive
!:ext psarc
>4 ubeshort x \b, version %d.
>6 ubeshort x \b%d
>8 string zlib \b, zlib compression
>8 string lzma \b, LZMA compression
>28 ubeshort&2 0 \b, relative paths
>28 ubeshort&2 2 \b, absolute paths
>28 ubeshort&1 1 \b, ignore case

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Microsoft Xbox executables .xbe (Esa Hyytia <[email protected]>)
0 string XBEH Microsoft Xbox executable
!:mime audio/x-xbox-executable
!:ext xbe
# expect base address of 0x10000
>0x0104 ulelong =0x10000
>>(0x0118.l-0x0FFF4) lestring16 x \b: "%.40s"
>>(0x0118.l-0x0FFF5) byte x (%c
>>(0x0118.l-0x0FFF6) byte x \b%c-
>>(0x0118.l-0x0FFF8) uleshort x \b%03u)
>>(0x0118.l-0x0FF60) ulelong&0x80000007 0x80000007 \b, all regions
>>(0x0118.l-0x0FF60) ulelong&0x80000007 !0x80000007
>>>(0x0118.l-0x0FF60) ulelong >0 (regions:
>>>>(0x0118.l-0x0FF60) ulelong &0x00000001 NA
>>>>(0x0118.l-0x0FF60) ulelong &0x00000002 Japan
>>>>(0x0118.l-0x0FF60) ulelong &0x00000004 Rest_of_World
>>>>(0x0118.l-0x0FF60) ulelong &0x80000000 Manufacturer
>>>(0x0118.l-0x0FF60) ulelong >0 \b)
# probabilistic checks whether signed or not
>0x0004 ulelong =0x0
>>&2 ulelong =0x0
>>>&2 ulelong =0x0 \b, not signed
>0x0004 ulelong >0
>>&2 ulelong >0
>>>&2 ulelong >0 \b, signed

# --------------------------------
# Microsoft Xbox data file formats
0 string XIP0 XIP, Microsoft Xbox data
0 string XTF0 XTF, Microsoft Xbox data

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Microsoft Xbox 360 executables (.xex)
# From: David Korth <[email protected]>
# References:
# - https://free60project.github.io/wiki/XEX.html
# - https://github.com/xenia-project/xenia/blob/HEAD/src/xenia/kernel/util/xex2_info.h

# Title ID (part of Execution ID section)
0 name xbox-360-xex-execution-id
>(0.L+0xC) byte x (%c
>(0.L+0xD) byte x \b%c
>(0.L+0xE) beshort x \b-%04u, media ID:
>(0.L) belong x %08X)

# Region code (part of Security Info)
0 name xbox-360-xex-region-code
>0 ubelong 0xFFFFFFFF \b, all regions
>0 ubelong !0xFFFFFFFF
>>0 ubelong >0 (regions:
>>0 ubelong&0x000000FF 0x000000FF USA
>>0 ubelong&0x00000100 0x00000100 Japan
>>0 ubelong&0x00000200 0x00000200 China
>>0 ubelong&0x0000FC00 0x0000FC00 Asia
>>0 ubelong&0x00FF0000 0x00FF0000 PAL
>>0 ubelong&0x00FF0000 0x00FE0000 PAL [except AU/NZ]
>>0 ubelong&0x00FF0000 0x00010000 AU/NZ
>>0 ubelong&0xFF000000 0xFF000000 Other
>>0 ubelong >0 \b)

0 string XEX2 Microsoft Xbox 360 executable
!:mime audio/x-xbox360-executable
!:ext xex
>0x18 search/0x100 \x00\x04\x00\x06
>>&0 use xbox-360-xex-execution-id
>(0x010.L+0x178) use xbox-360-xex-region-code

0 string XEX1 Microsoft Xbox 360 executable (XEX1)
!:mime audio/x-xbox360-executable
!:ext xex
>0x18 search/0x100 \x00\x04\x00\x06
>>&0 use xbox-360-xex-execution-id
>(0x010.L+0x154) use xbox-360-xex-region-code

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Microsoft Xbox 360 packages
# From: David Korth <[email protected]>
# References:
# - https://free60project.github.io/wiki/STFS.html
# - https://github.com/xenia-project/xenia/blob/HEAD/src/xenia/kernel/util/xex2_info.h

# TODO: More information for console-signed packages.

0 name xbox-360-package
>0x360 byte x (%c
>0x361 byte x \b%c
>0x362 beshort x \b-%04u, media ID:
>0x354 belong x %08X)
>0x344 belong x \b, content type:
>>0x344 belong 0x1 Saved Game
>>0x344 belong 0x2 Marketplace Content
>>0x344 belong 0x3 Publisher
>>0x344 belong 0x1000 Xbox 360 Title
>>0x344 belong 0x2000 IPTV Pause Buffer
>>0x344 belong 0x4000 Installed Game
>>0x344 belong 0x5000 Original Xbox Game
>>0x344 belong 0x9000 Avatar Item
>>0x344 belong 0x10000 Profile
>>0x344 belong 0x20000 Gamer Picture
>>0x344 belong 0x30000 Theme
>>0x344 belong 0x40000 Cache File
>>0x344 belong 0x50000 Storage Download
>>0x344 belong 0x60000 Xbox Saved Game
>>0x344 belong 0x70000 Xbox Download
>>0x344 belong 0x80000 Game Demo
>>0x344 belong 0x90000 Video
>>0x344 belong 0xA0000 Game
>>0x344 belong 0xB0000 Installer
>>0x344 belong 0xC0000 Game Trailer
>>0x344 belong 0xD0000 Arcade Title
>>0x344 belong 0xE0000 XNA
>>0x344 belong 0xF0000 License Store
>>0x344 belong 0x100000 Movie
>>0x344 belong 0x200000 TV
>>0x344 belong 0x300000 Music Video
>>0x344 belong 0x400000 Game Video
>>0x344 belong 0x500000 Podcast Video
>>0x344 belong 0x600000 Viral Video
>>0x344 belong 0x2000000 Community Game

0 string CON\x20 Microsoft Xbox 360 package (console-signed)
>0 use xbox-360-package
0 string PIRS
>0 belong 0 Microsoft Xbox 360 package (non-Xbox Live)
>>0 use xbox-360-package
0 string LIVE
>0x104 belong 0 Microsoft Xbox 360 package (Xbox Live)
>>0 use xbox-360-package

# Atari Lynx cartridge dump (EXE/BLL header)
# From: "Stefan A. Haubenthal" <[email protected]>
# Reference:
# https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cc65/cc65/master/libsrc/lynx/exehdr.s
# Double-check that the image type matches too, 0x8008 conflicts with
# 8 character OMF-86 object file headers.
0 beshort 0x8008
>6 string BS93 Lynx homebrew cartridge
!:mime application/x-atari-lynx-rom
>>2 beshort x \b, RAM start $%04x
# Update: Joerg Jenderek
# Reference: http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/l/lnx.trid.xml
# Note: called "Atari Lynx ROM" by TrID
0 string LYNX Lynx cartridge
!:mime application/x-atari-lynx-rom
!:ext lnx
# bank 0 page size like: 128 256 512
>4 leshort/4 >0 \b, bank 0 %dk
>6 leshort/4 >0 \b, bank 1 %dk
# 32 bytes cart name like: "jconnort.lyx" "viking~1.lyx" "Eye of the Beholder" "C:\EMU\LYNX\ROMS\ULTCHESS.LYX"
>10 string >\0 \b, "%.32s"
# 16 bytes manufacturer like: "Atari" "NuFX Inc." "Matthias Domin"
>42 string >\0 \b, "%.16s"
# version number
#>8 leshort !1 \b, version number %u
# rotation: 1~left Lexis (NA).lnx 2~right Centipede (Prototype).lnx
>58 ubyte >0 \b, rotation %u
# spare
#>59 lelong !0 \b, spare %#x

# Opera file system that is used on the 3DO console
# From: Serge van den Boom <[email protected]>
0 string \x01ZZZZZ\x01 3DO "Opera" file system

# From: Alex Myczko <[email protected]>
# From: David Pflug <[email protected]>
# is the offset 12 or the offset 16 correct?
# GBS (Game Boy Sound) magic
# ftp://ftp.modland.com/pub/documents/format_documentation/\
# Gameboy%20Sound%20System%20(.gbs).txt
0 string GBS Nintendo Gameboy Music/Audio Data
#12 string GameBoy\ Music\ Module Nintendo Gameboy Music Module
>16 string >\0 ("%.32s" by
>48 string >\0 %.32s, copyright
>80 string >\0 %.32s),
>3 byte x version %u,
>4 byte x %u tracks

# IPS Patch Files from: From: Thomas Klausner <[email protected]>
# see https://zerosoft.zophar.net/ips.php
0 string PATCH IPS patch file
!:ext ips

# BPS Patch Files - from: David Korth <[email protected]>
# Reference: https://www.romhacking.net/documents/746/
0 string BPS1 BPS patch file
!:ext bps

# APS Patch Files - from: David Korth <[email protected]>
# Reference: https://github.com/btimofeev/UniPatcher/wiki/APS-(N64)
0 string APS10 APS patch file
!:ext aps
>5 byte 0 \b, simple patch
>5 byte 1 \b, N64-specific patch for
>>58 byte x N%c
>>59 byte x \b%c
>>60 byte x \b%c
>7 byte !0x20
# FIXME: /T specifier isn't working with a fixed-length string.
>>7 string x \b: "%.50s"

# UPS Patch Files - from: David Korth <[email protected]>
# Reference: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/UPS_(binary_patch_format)
0 string UPS1 UPS patch file
!:ext ups

# Playstations Patch Files from: From: Thomas Klausner <[email protected]>
0 string PPF30 Playstation Patch File version 3.0
>5 byte 0 \b, PPF 1.0 patch
>5 byte 1 \b, PPF 2.0 patch
>5 byte 2 \b, PPF 3.0 patch
>>56 byte 0 \b, Imagetype BIN (any)
>>56 byte 1 \b, Imagetype GI (PrimoDVD)
>>57 byte 0 \b, Blockcheck disabled
>>57 byte 1 \b, Blockcheck enabled
>>58 byte 0 \b, Undo data not available
>>58 byte 1 \b, Undo data available
>6 string x \b, description: %s

0 string PPF20 Playstation Patch File version 2.0
>5 byte 0 \b, PPF 1.0 patch
>5 byte 1 \b, PPF 2.0 patch
>>56 lelong >0 \b, size of file to patch %d
>6 string x \b, description: %s

0 string PPF10 Playstation Patch File version 1.0
>5 byte 0 \b, Simple Encoding
>6 string x \b, description: %s

# Compressed ISO disc image (used mostly by PSP, PS2 and MegaDrive)
# From: Alexandre Iooss <[email protected]>
# URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.CSO
# NOTE: This is NOT the same as Compact ISO or GameCube/Wii disc image,
# though it has the same magic number.
0 string CISO
# Match CISO version 1 with ISO-9660 sector size
>20 ubyte <2
>>16 ulelong =2048 CSO v1 disk image
!:mime application/x-compressed-iso
!:ext ciso/cso
>>>8 ulequad x \b, original size %llu bytes
>>>16 ulelong x \b, datablock size %u bytes
# Match CISO version 2
>20 ubyte =2
>>22 uleshort =0
>>>4 ulelong =24 CSO v2 disk image
!:mime application/x-compressed-iso
!:ext ciso/cso
>>>>8 ulequad x \b, original size %llu bytes
>>>>16 ulelong x \b, datablock size %u bytes

# From: Daniel Dawson <[email protected]>
# SNES9x .smv "movie" file format.
0 string SMV\x1A SNES9x input recording
>0x4 lelong x \b, version %d
# version 4 is latest so far
>0x4 lelong <5
>>0x8 ledate x \b, recorded at %s
>>0xc lelong >0 \b, rerecorded %d times
>>0x10 lelong x \b, %d frames long
>>0x14 byte >0 \b, data for controller(s):
>>>0x14 byte &0x1 #1
>>>0x14 byte &0x2 #2
>>>0x14 byte &0x4 #3
>>>0x14 byte &0x8 #4
>>>0x14 byte &0x10 #5
>>0x15 byte ^0x1 \b, begins from snapshot
>>0x15 byte &0x1 \b, begins from reset
>>0x15 byte ^0x2 \b, NTSC standard
>>0x15 byte &0x2 \b, PAL standard
>>0x17 byte &0x1 \b, settings:
# WIP1Timing not used as of version 4
>>>0x4 lelong <4
>>>>0x17 byte &0x2 WIP1Timing
>>>0x17 byte &0x4 Left+Right
>>>0x17 byte &0x8 VolumeEnvX
>>>0x17 byte &0x10 FakeMute
>>>0x17 byte &0x20 SyncSound
# New flag as of version 4
>>>0x4 lelong >3
>>>>0x17 byte &0x80 NoCPUShutdown
>>0x4 lelong <4
>>>0x18 lelong >0x23
>>>>0x20 leshort !0
>>>>>0x20 lestring16 x \b, metadata: "%s"
>>0x4 lelong >3
>>>0x24 byte >0 \b, port 1:
>>>>0x24 byte 1 joypad
>>>>0x24 byte 2 mouse
>>>>0x24 byte 3 SuperScope
>>>>0x24 byte 4 Justifier
>>>>0x24 byte 5 multitap
>>>0x24 byte >0 \b, port 2:
>>>>0x25 byte 1 joypad
>>>>0x25 byte 2 mouse
>>>>0x25 byte 3 SuperScope
>>>>0x25 byte 4 Justifier
>>>>0x25 byte 5 multitap
>>>0x18 lelong >0x43
>>>>0x40 leshort !0
>>>>>0x40 lestring16 x \b, metadata: "%s"
>>0x17 byte &0x40 \b, ROM:
>>>(0x18.l-26) lelong x CRC32 %#08x
>>>(0x18.l-23) string x "%s"

# Type: scummVM savegame files
# From: Sven Hartge <[email protected]>
0 string SCVM ScummVM savegame
>12 string >\0 "%s"

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Nintendo GameCube / Wii file formats.
#

# Type: Nintendo GameCube/Wii common disc header data.
# From: David Korth <[email protected]>
# Reference: https://wiibrew.org/wiki/Wii_Disc
0 name nintendo-gcn-disc-common
>0x20 string x "%.64s"
>0x00 string x (%.6s
>0x06 byte >0
>>0x06 byte 1 \b, Disc 2
>>0x06 byte 2 \b, Disc 3
>>0x06 byte 3 \b, Disc 4
>0x07 byte x \b, Rev.%02u)
>0x18 belong 0x5D1C9EA3
>>0x60 beshort 0x0101 \b (Unencrypted)
>0x200 string NKIT \b (NKit compressed)

# Type: Nintendo GameCube disc image
# From: David Korth <[email protected]>
# Reference: https://wiibrew.org/wiki/Wii_Disc
0x1C belong 0xC2339F3D Nintendo GameCube disc image:
!:mime application/x-gamecube-rom
>0 use nintendo-gcn-disc-common

# Type: Nintendo GameCube embedded disc image
# Commonly found on demo discs.
# From: David Korth <[email protected]>
# Reference: http://hitmen.c02.at/files/yagcd/yagcd/index.html#idx14.8
0 belong 0xAE0F38A2
>0x0C belong 0x00100000
>>(8.L+0x1C) belong 0xC2339F3D Nintendo GameCube embedded disc image:
!:mime application/x-gamecube-rom
>>>(8.L) use nintendo-gcn-disc-common

# Type: Nintendo Wii disc image
# From: David Korth <[email protected]>
# Reference: https://wiibrew.org/wiki/Wii_Disc
0x18 belong 0x5D1C9EA3 Nintendo Wii disc image:
>0 use nintendo-gcn-disc-common

# Type: Nintendo Wii disc image (WBFS format)
# From: David Korth <[email protected]>
# Reference: https://wiibrew.org/wiki/Wii_Disc
0 string WBFS
>0x218 belong 0x5D1C9EA3 Nintendo Wii disc image (WBFS format):
!:mime application/x-wii-rom
>>0x200 use nintendo-gcn-disc-common

# Type: Nintendo GameCube/Wii disc image (CISO format)
# NOTE: This is NOT the same as Compact ISO or PSP CISO,
# though it has the same magic number.
0 string CISO
# Other fields are used to determine what type of CISO this is:
# - 0x04 == 0x00200000: GameCube/Wii CISO (block_size)
# - 0x10 == 0x00000800: PSP CISO (ISO-9660 sector size)
# - None of the above: Compact ISO.
>4 lelong 0x200000
>>8 byte 1
>>>0x801C belong 0xC2339F3D Nintendo GameCube disc image (CISO format):
!:mime application/x-wii-rom
>>>>0x8000 use nintendo-gcn-disc-common
>>>0x8018 belong 0x5D1C9EA3 Nintendo Wii disc image (CISO format):
!:mime application/x-wii-rom
>>>>0x8000 use nintendo-gcn-disc-common

# Type: Nintendo GameCube/Wii disc image (GCZ format)
# Due to zlib compression, we can't get the actual disc information.
0 lelong 0xB10BC001
>4 lelong 0 Nintendo GameCube disc image (GCZ format)
!:mime application/x-gamecube-rom
>4 lelong 1 Nintendo Wii disc image (GCZ format)
!:mime application/x-wii-rom
>4 default x Nintendo GameCube/Wii disc image (GCZ format)

# Type: Nintendo GameCube/Wii disc image (WDF format)
0 string WII\001DISC
>8 belong 1
# WDFv1
>>0x54 belong 0xC2339F3D Nintendo GameCube disc image (WDFv1 format):
!:mime application/x-gamecube-rom
>>>0x38 use nintendo-gcn-disc-common
>>0x58 belong 0x5D1C9EA3 Nintendo Wii disc image (WDFv1 format):
!:mime application/x-wii-rom
>>>0x38 use nintendo-gcn-disc-common
>8 belong 2
# WDFv2
>>(12.L+0x1C) belong 0xC2339F3D Nintendo GameCube disc image (WDFv2 format):
!:mime application/x-gamecube-rom
>>>(12.L) use nintendo-gcn-disc-common
>>(12.L+0x18) belong 0x5D1C9EA3 Nintendo Wii disc image (WDFv2 format):
!:mime application/x-wii-rom
>>>(12.L) use nintendo-gcn-disc-common

# Type: Nintendo GameCube/Wii disc image (WIA format)
0 string WIA\001 Nintendo
>0x48 belong 1 GameCube
!:mime application/x-gamecube-rom
>0x48 belong 2 Wii
!:mime application/x-wii-rom
>0x48 default x GameCube/Wii
>0x48 belong x disc image (WIA format):
>>0x58 use nintendo-gcn-disc-common

# Type: Nintendo GameCube/Wii disc image (with SDK header)
# From: David Korth <[email protected]>
# Reference: https://wiibrew.org/wiki/Wii_Disc
0 belong 0xFFFF0000
>0x18 belong 0x00000000
>>0x1C belong 0x00000000
>>>0x8018 belong 0x5D1C9EA3 Nintendo Wii SDK disc image:
!:mime application/x-wii-rom
>>>>0x8000 use nintendo-gcn-disc-common
>>>0x801C belong 0xC2339F3D Nintendo GameCube SDK disc image:
!:mime application/x-gamecube-rom
>>>>0x8000 use nintendo-gcn-disc-common

# Type: Nintendo GameCube/Wii disc image (RVZ format)
0 string RVZ\001 Nintendo
>0x48 belong 1 GameCube
!:mime application/x-gamecube-rom
>0x48 belong 2 Wii
!:mime application/x-wii-rom
>0x48 default x GameCube/Wii
>0x48 belong x disc image (RVZ format):
>>0x58 use nintendo-gcn-disc-common

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Nintendo 3DS file formats.
#

# Type: Nintendo 3DS "NCSD" image. (game cards and eMMC)
# From: David Korth <[email protected]>
# Reference: https://www.3dbrew.org/wiki/NCSD
0x100 string NCSD
>0x118 lequad 0 Nintendo 3DS Game Card image
# NCCH header for partition 0. (game data)
>>0x1150 string >\0 \b: "%.16s"
>>0x312 byte x (Rev.%02u)
>>0x118C byte 2 (New3DS only)
>>0x18D byte 0 (inner device)
>>0x18D byte 1 (Card1)
>>0x18D byte 2 (Card2)
>>0x18D byte 3 (extended device)
>0x118 bequad 0x0102020202000000 Nintendo 3DS eMMC dump (Old3DS)
>0x118 bequad 0x0102020203000000 Nintendo 3DS eMMC dump (New3DS)

# Nintendo 3DS version code.
# Reference: https://www.3dbrew.org/wiki/Titles
# Format: leshort containing three fields:
# - 6-bit: Major
# - 6-bit: Minor
# - 4-bit: Revision
# NOTE: Only supporting major/minor versions from 0-15 right now.
# NOTE: Should be prefixed with "v".
0 name nintendo-3ds-version-code
# Raw version.
>0 leshort x \b%u,
# Major version.
>0 leshort&0xFC00 0x0000 0
>0 leshort&0xFC00 0x0400 1
>0 leshort&0xFC00 0x0800 2
>0 leshort&0xFC00 0x0C00 3
>0 leshort&0xFC00 0x1000 4
>0 leshort&0xFC00 0x1400 5
>0 leshort&0xFC00 0x1800 6
>0 leshort&0xFC00 0x1C00 7
>0 leshort&0xFC00 0x2000 8
>0 leshort&0xFC00 0x2400 9
>0 leshort&0xFC00 0x2800 10
>0 leshort&0xFC00 0x2C00 11
>0 leshort&0xFC00 0x3000 12
>0 leshort&0xFC00 0x3400 13
>0 leshort&0xFC00 0x3800 14
>0 leshort&0xFC00 0x3C00 15
# Minor version.
>0 leshort&0x03F0 0x0000 \b.0
>0 leshort&0x03F0 0x0010 \b.1
>0 leshort&0x03F0 0x0020 \b.2
>0 leshort&0x03F0 0x0030 \b.3
>0 leshort&0x03F0 0x0040 \b.4
>0 leshort&0x03F0 0x0050 \b.5
>0 leshort&0x03F0 0x0060 \b.6
>0 leshort&0x03F0 0x0070 \b.7
>0 leshort&0x03F0 0x0080 \b.8
>0 leshort&0x03F0 0x0090 \b.9
>0 leshort&0x03F0 0x00A0 \b.10
>0 leshort&0x03F0 0x00B0 \b.11
>0 leshort&0x03F0 0x00C0 \b.12
>0 leshort&0x03F0 0x00D0 \b.13
>0 leshort&0x03F0 0x00E0 \b.14
>0 leshort&0x03F0 0x00F0 \b.15
# Revision.
>0 leshort&0x000F x \b.%u

# Type: Nintendo 3DS "NCCH" container.
# https://www.3dbrew.org/wiki/NCCH
0x100 string NCCH Nintendo 3DS
>0x18D byte&2 0 File Archive (CFA)
>0x18D byte&2 2 Executable Image (CXI)
>0x150 string >\0 \b: "%.16s"
>0x18D byte 0x05
>>0x10E leshort x (Old3DS System Update v
>>0x10E use nintendo-3ds-version-code
>>0x10E leshort x \b)
>0x18D byte 0x15
>>0x10E leshort x (New3DS System Update v
>>0x10E use nintendo-3ds-version-code
>>0x10E leshort x \b)
>0x18D byte !0x05
>>0x18D byte !0x15
>>>0x112 byte x (v
>>>0x112 use nintendo-3ds-version-code
>>>0x112 byte x \b)
>0x18C byte 2 (New3DS only)

# Type: Nintendo 3DS "SMDH" file. (application description)
# From: David Korth <[email protected]>
# Reference: https://3dbrew.org/wiki/SMDH
0 string SMDH Nintendo 3DS SMDH file
>0x208 leshort !0
>>0x208 lestring16 x \b: "%.128s"
>>0x388 leshort !0
>>>0x388 lestring16 x by %.128s
>0x208 leshort 0
>>0x008 leshort !0
>>>0x008 lestring16 x \b: "%.128s"
>>>0x188 leshort !0
>>>>0x188 lestring16 x by %.128s

# Type: Nintendo 3DS Homebrew Application.
# From: David Korth <[email protected]>
# Reference: https://3dbrew.org/wiki/3DSX_Format
0 string 3DSX Nintendo 3DS Homebrew Application (3DSX)

# Type: Nintendo 3DS Banner Model Data.
# From: David Korth <[email protected]>
# Reference: https://3dbrew.org/wiki/CBMD
0 string CBMD\0\0\0\0 Nintendo 3DS Banner Model Data

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# a7800: file(1) magic for the Atari 7800 raw ROM format.
# From: David Korth <[email protected]>
# Reference: https://sites.google.com/site/atari7800wiki/a78-header

0 byte >0
>0 byte <3
>>1 string ATARI7800 Atari 7800 ROM image
!:mime application/x-atari-7800-rom
>>>0x11 string >\0 \b: "%.32s"
# Display type.
>>>0x39 byte 0 (NTSC)
>>>0x39 byte 1 (PAL)
>>>0x36 byte&1 1 (POKEY)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# vectrex: file(1) magic for the GCE Vectrex raw ROM format.
# From: David Korth <[email protected]>
# Reference: http://www.playvectrex.com/designit/chrissalo/hello1.htm
#
# NOTE: Title is terminated with 0x80, not 0.
# The header is terminated with a 0, so that will
# terminate the title as well.
#
0 string g\ GCE Vectrex ROM image
>0x11 string >\0 \b: "%.16s"

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# amiibo: file(1) magic for Nintendo amiibo NFC dumps.
# From: David Korth <[email protected]>
# Reference: https://www.3dbrew.org/wiki/Amiibo
0x00 byte 0x04
>0x0A beshort 0x0FE0
>>0x0C belong 0xF110FFEE
>>>0x208 beshort 0x0100
>>>>0x020A byte 0x0F
>>>>>0x020C bequad 0x000000045F000000
>>>>>>0x5B byte 0x02
>>>>>>>0x54 belong x Nintendo amiibo NFC dump - amiibo ID: %08X-
>>>>>>>0x58 belong x \b%08X

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Type: Nintendo Switch XCI (Game Cartridge Image)
# From: Benjamin Lowry <[email protected]>
# Reference: https://switchbrew.org/wiki/Gamecard_Format
0x100 string HEAD
>0x10D byte 0xFA Nintendo Switch cartridge image (XCI), 1GB
>0x10D byte 0xF8 Nintendo Switch cartridge image (XCI), 2GB
>0x10D byte 0xF0 Nintendo Switch cartridge image (XCI), 4GB
>0x10D byte 0xE0 Nintendo Switch cartridge image (XCI), 8GB
>0x10D byte 0xE1 Nintendo Switch cartridge image (XCI), 16GB
>0x10D byte 0xE2 Nintendo Switch cartridge image (XCI), 32GB

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Type: Nintendo Switch Executable
# From: Benjamin Lowry <[email protected]>
# Reference: https://switchbrew.org/wiki/NSO
0x00 string NSO0 Nintendo Switch executable (NSO)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Type: Nintendo Switch PFS0
# From: Benjamin Lowry <[email protected]>
# Reference: https://switchbrew.org/wiki/NCA_Format#PFS0
0x00 string PFS0 Nintendo Switch partition filesystem (PFS0)
>0x04 ulelong x \b, %d files

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# amiibo: file(1) magic for Nintendo Badge Arcade files.
# From: David Korth <[email protected]>
# References:
# - https://github.com/GerbilSoft/rom-properties/issues/92
# - https://github.com/CaitSith2/BadgeArcadeTool
# - https://github.com/TheMachinumps/Advanced-badge-editor

# PRBS: Individual badge and/or mega badge.
0 string PRBS
>0x44 byte >0x20 Nintendo Badge Arcade
>>0xB8 ulelong <2
>>>0xBC ulelong <2 badge:
>>>0xBC ulelong >1 Mega Badge
>>>>0xB8 ulelong x (%ux
>>>>0xBC ulelong x \b%u):
>>0xB8 ulelong >1 Mega Badge
>>>0xB8 ulelong x (%ux
>>>0xBC ulelong x \b%u):
>0x44 string x "%s"
>0x3C ulelong x \b, badge ID: %u
>0x74 byte >0x20
>>0x74 string x \b, set: "%s"
>0xA8 ulelong !0xFFFFFFFF
>>0xA8 ulelong x \b, launch title ID: %08X
>>0xA4 ulelong x \b-%08X

# CABS: Badge set.
0 string CABS
>0x2C byte >0x20 Nintendo Badge Arcade badge set:
>>0x2C string x "%.48s"
>>0x24 ulelong x \b, set ID: %u

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# sufami: file(1) magic for Sufami Turbo ROM images.
# From: David Korth <[email protected]>
# References:
# - https://problemkaputt.de/fullsnes.htm#snescartsufamiturbominicartridgeadaptor
0 string BANDAI\ SFC-ADX
>0x10 string !SFC-ADX\ BACKUP Sufami Turbo ROM image:
>>0x10 string/T x "%.14s"
>>0x30 byte x \b, ID %02X
>>0x31 byte x \b%02X
>>0x32 byte x \b%02X
>>0x33 ubyte >0 \b, series index %u
>>0x34 ubyte 0 [SlowROM]
>>0x34 ubyte 1 [FastROM]
>>0x35 ubyte 1 [SRAM]
>>0x35 ubyte 3 [Special]