/*      $NetBSD: libdwarf_die.c,v 1.5 2024/03/03 17:37:32 christos Exp $        */

/*-
* Copyright (c) 2007 John Birrell ([email protected])
* Copyright (c) 2009-2011 Kai Wang
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
*    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/

#include "_libdwarf.h"

__RCSID("$NetBSD: libdwarf_die.c,v 1.5 2024/03/03 17:37:32 christos Exp $");
ELFTC_VCSID("Id: libdwarf_die.c 4008 2023-10-12 18:17:06Z kaiwang27");

int
_dwarf_die_alloc(Dwarf_Debug dbg, Dwarf_Die *ret_die, Dwarf_Error *error)
{
       Dwarf_Die die;

       assert(ret_die != NULL);

       if ((die = calloc(1, sizeof(struct _Dwarf_Die))) == NULL) {
               DWARF_SET_ERROR(dbg, error, DW_DLE_MEMORY);
               return (DW_DLE_MEMORY);
       }

       STAILQ_INIT(&die->die_attr);

       *ret_die = die;

       return (DW_DLE_NONE);
}

static int
_dwarf_die_add(Dwarf_CU cu, uint64_t offset, uint64_t abnum, Dwarf_Abbrev ab,
   Dwarf_Die *diep, Dwarf_Error *error)
{
       Dwarf_Debug dbg;
       Dwarf_Die die;
       int ret;

       assert(cu != NULL);
       assert(ab != NULL);

       dbg = cu->cu_dbg;

       if ((ret = _dwarf_die_alloc(dbg, &die, error)) != DW_DLE_NONE)
               return (ret);

       die->die_offset = offset;
       die->die_abnum  = abnum;
       die->die_ab     = ab;
       die->die_cu     = cu;
       die->die_dbg    = cu->cu_dbg;

       if (diep != NULL)
               *diep = die;

       return (DW_DLE_NONE);
}

/* Find die at offset 'off' within the same CU. */
Dwarf_Die
_dwarf_die_find(Dwarf_Die die, Dwarf_Unsigned off)
{
       Dwarf_Debug dbg;
       Dwarf_Section *ds;
       Dwarf_CU cu;
       Dwarf_Die die1;
       Dwarf_Error de;
       int ret;

       cu = die->die_cu;
       dbg = die->die_dbg;
       ds = cu->cu_is_info ? dbg->dbg_info_sec : dbg->dbg_types_sec;

       ret = _dwarf_die_parse(dbg, ds, cu, cu->cu_dwarf_size, off,
           cu->cu_next_offset, &die1, 0, &de);

       if (ret == DW_DLE_NONE)
               return (die1);
       else
               return (NULL);
}

int
_dwarf_die_parse(Dwarf_Debug dbg, Dwarf_Section *ds, Dwarf_CU cu,
   int dwarf_size, uint64_t offset, uint64_t next_offset, Dwarf_Die *ret_die,
   int search_sibling, Dwarf_Error *error)
{
       Dwarf_Abbrev ab;
       Dwarf_AttrDef ad;
       Dwarf_Die die;
       uint64_t abnum;
       uint64_t die_offset;
       int ret, level;

       assert(cu != NULL);

       level = 1;
       die = NULL;

       while (offset < next_offset && offset < ds->ds_size) {

               die_offset = offset;

               abnum = _dwarf_read_uleb128(ds->ds_data, &offset);

               if (abnum == 0) {
                       if (level == 0 || !search_sibling)
                               return (DW_DLE_NO_ENTRY);

                       /*
                        * Return to previous DIE level.
                        */
                       level--;
                       continue;
               }

               if ((ret = _dwarf_abbrev_find(cu, abnum, &ab, error)) !=
                   DW_DLE_NONE)
                       return (ret);

               if ((ret = _dwarf_die_add(cu, die_offset, abnum, ab, &die,
                   error)) != DW_DLE_NONE)
                       return (ret);

               STAILQ_FOREACH(ad, &ab->ab_attrdef, ad_next) {
                       if ((ret = _dwarf_attr_init(dbg, ds, &offset,
                           dwarf_size, cu, die, ad, ad->ad_form, 0,
                           error)) != DW_DLE_NONE)
                               return (ret);
               }

               die->die_next_off = offset;
               if (search_sibling && level > 0) {
                       dwarf_dealloc(dbg, die, DW_DLA_DIE);
                       if (ab->ab_children == DW_CHILDREN_yes) {
                               /* Advance to next DIE level. */
                               level++;
                       }
               } else {
                       *ret_die = die;
                       return (DW_DLE_NONE);
               }
       }

       return (DW_DLE_NO_ENTRY);
}

void
_dwarf_die_link(Dwarf_P_Die die, Dwarf_P_Die parent, Dwarf_P_Die child,
   Dwarf_P_Die left_sibling, Dwarf_P_Die right_sibling)
{
       Dwarf_P_Die last_child;

       assert(die != NULL);

       if (parent) {

               /* Disconnect from old parent. */
               if (die->die_parent) {
                       if (die->die_parent != parent) {
                               if (die->die_parent->die_child == die)
                                       die->die_parent->die_child = NULL;
                               die->die_parent = NULL;
                    }
               }

               /* Find the last child of this parent. */
               last_child = parent->die_child;
               if (last_child) {
                       while (last_child->die_right != NULL)
                               last_child = last_child->die_right;
               }

               /* Connect to new parent. */
               die->die_parent = parent;

               /*
                * Attach this DIE to the end of sibling list. If new
                * parent doesn't have any child, set this DIE as the
                * first child.
                */
               if (last_child) {
                       assert(last_child->die_right == NULL);
                       last_child->die_right = die;
                       die->die_left = last_child;
               } else
                       parent->die_child = die;
       }

       if (child) {

               /* Disconnect from old child. */
               if (die->die_child) {
                       if (die->die_child != child) {
                               die->die_child->die_parent = NULL;
                               die->die_child = NULL;
                       }
               }

               /* Connect to new child. */
               die->die_child = child;
               child->die_parent = die;
       }

       if (left_sibling) {

               /* Disconnect from old left sibling. */
               if (die->die_left) {
                       if (die->die_left != left_sibling) {
                               die->die_left->die_right = NULL;
                               die->die_left = NULL;
                       }
               }

               /* Connect to new right sibling. */
               die->die_left = left_sibling;
               left_sibling->die_right = die;
       }

       if (right_sibling) {

               /* Disconnect from old right sibling. */
               if (die->die_right) {
                       if (die->die_right != right_sibling) {
                               die->die_right->die_left = NULL;
                               die->die_right = NULL;
                       }
               }

               /* Connect to new right sibling. */
               die->die_right = right_sibling;
               right_sibling->die_left = die;
       }
}

int
_dwarf_die_count_links(Dwarf_P_Die parent, Dwarf_P_Die child,
   Dwarf_P_Die left_sibling, Dwarf_P_Die right_sibling)
{
       int count;

       count = 0;

       if (parent)
               count++;
       if (child)
               count++;
       if (left_sibling)
               count++;
       if (right_sibling)
               count++;

       return (count);
}

static int
_dwarf_die_gen_recursive(Dwarf_P_Debug dbg, Dwarf_CU cu, Dwarf_Rel_Section drs,
   Dwarf_P_Die die, int pass2, Dwarf_Error *error)
{
       Dwarf_P_Section ds;
       Dwarf_Abbrev ab;
       Dwarf_Attribute at;
       Dwarf_AttrDef ad;
       int match, ret;

       ds = dbg->dbgp_info;
       assert(ds != NULL);

       if (pass2)
               goto attr_gen;

       /*
        * Add DW_AT_sibling attribute for DIEs with children, so consumers
        * can quickly scan chains of siblings, while ignoring the children
        * of individual siblings.
        */
       if (die->die_child && die->die_right) {
               if (_dwarf_attr_find(die, DW_AT_sibling) == NULL)
                       (void) dwarf_add_AT_reference(dbg, die, DW_AT_sibling,
                           die->die_right, error);
       }

       /*
        * Search abbrev list to find a matching entry.
        */
       die->die_ab = NULL;
       for (ab = cu->cu_abbrev_hash; ab != NULL; ab = ab->ab_hh.next) {
               if (die->die_tag != ab->ab_tag)
                       continue;
               if (ab->ab_children == DW_CHILDREN_no && die->die_child != NULL)
                       continue;
               if (ab->ab_children == DW_CHILDREN_yes &&
                   die->die_child == NULL)
                       continue;
               at = STAILQ_FIRST(&die->die_attr);
               ad = STAILQ_FIRST(&ab->ab_attrdef);
               match = 1;
               while (at != NULL && ad != NULL) {
                       if (at->at_attrib != ad->ad_attrib ||
                           at->at_form != ad->ad_form) {
                               match = 0;
                               break;
                       }
                       at = STAILQ_NEXT(at, at_next);
                       ad = STAILQ_NEXT(ad, ad_next);
               }
               if ((at == NULL && ad != NULL) || (at != NULL && ad == NULL))
                       match = 0;
               if (match) {
                       die->die_ab = ab;
                       break;
               }
       }

       /*
        * Create a new abbrev entry if we can not reuse any existing one.
        */
       if (die->die_ab == NULL) {
               ret = _dwarf_abbrev_add(cu, ++cu->cu_abbrev_cnt, die->die_tag,
                   die->die_child != NULL ? DW_CHILDREN_yes : DW_CHILDREN_no,
                   0, &ab, error);
               if (ret != DW_DLE_NONE)
                       return (ret);
               STAILQ_FOREACH(at, &die->die_attr, at_next) {
                       ret = _dwarf_attrdef_add(dbg, ab, at->at_attrib,
                           at->at_form, 0, 0, NULL, error);
                       if (ret != DW_DLE_NONE)
                               return (ret);
               }
               die->die_ab = ab;
       }

       die->die_offset = ds->ds_size;

       /*
        * Transform the DIE to bytes stream.
        */
       ret = _dwarf_write_uleb128_alloc(&ds->ds_data, &ds->ds_cap,
           &ds->ds_size, die->die_ab->ab_entry, error);
       if (ret != DW_DLE_NONE)
               return (ret);

attr_gen:

       /* Transform the attributes of this DIE. */
       ret = _dwarf_attr_gen(dbg, ds, drs, cu, die, pass2, error);
       if (ret != DW_DLE_NONE)
               return (ret);

       /* Proceed to child DIE. */
       if (die->die_child != NULL) {
               ret = _dwarf_die_gen_recursive(dbg, cu, drs, die->die_child,
                   pass2, error);
               if (ret != DW_DLE_NONE)
                       return (ret);
       }

       /* Proceed to sibling DIE. */
       if (die->die_right != NULL) {
               ret = _dwarf_die_gen_recursive(dbg, cu, drs, die->die_right,
                   pass2, error);
               if (ret != DW_DLE_NONE)
                       return (ret);
       }

       /* Write a null DIE indicating the end of current level. */
       if (die->die_right == NULL) {
               ret = _dwarf_write_uleb128_alloc(&ds->ds_data, &ds->ds_cap,
                   &ds->ds_size, 0, error);
               if (ret != DW_DLE_NONE)
                       return (ret);
       }

       return (DW_DLE_NONE);
}

int
_dwarf_die_gen(Dwarf_P_Debug dbg, Dwarf_CU cu, Dwarf_Rel_Section drs,
   Dwarf_Error *error)
{
       Dwarf_Abbrev ab, tab;
       Dwarf_AttrDef ad, tad;
       Dwarf_Die die;
       int ret;

       assert(dbg != NULL && cu != NULL);
       assert(dbg->dbgp_root_die != NULL);

       die = dbg->dbgp_root_die;

       /*
        * Insert a DW_AT_stmt_list attribute into root DIE, if there are
        * line number information.
        */
       if (!STAILQ_EMPTY(&dbg->dbgp_lineinfo->li_lnlist))
               RCHECK(_dwarf_add_AT_dataref(dbg, die, DW_AT_stmt_list, 0, 0,
                   ".debug_line", NULL, error));

       RCHECK(_dwarf_die_gen_recursive(dbg, cu, drs, die, 0, error));

       if (cu->cu_pass2)
               RCHECK(_dwarf_die_gen_recursive(dbg, cu, drs, die, 1, error));

       return (DW_DLE_NONE);

gen_fail:

       HASH_ITER(ab_hh, cu->cu_abbrev_hash, ab, tab) {
               HASH_DELETE(ab_hh, cu->cu_abbrev_hash, ab);
               STAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ad, &ab->ab_attrdef, ad_next, tad) {
                       STAILQ_REMOVE(&ab->ab_attrdef, ad, _Dwarf_AttrDef,
                           ad_next);
                       free(ad);
               }
               free(ab);
       }

       return (ret);
}

void
_dwarf_die_pro_cleanup(Dwarf_P_Debug dbg)
{
       Dwarf_P_Die die, tdie;
       Dwarf_P_Attribute at, tat;

       assert(dbg != NULL && dbg->dbg_mode == DW_DLC_WRITE);

       STAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(die, &dbg->dbgp_dielist, die_pro_next, tdie) {
               STAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(at, &die->die_attr, at_next, tat) {
                       STAILQ_REMOVE(&die->die_attr, at, _Dwarf_Attribute,
                           at_next);
                       free(at);
               }
               free(die);
       }
}