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Subject: Econ. Resources on the Internet [4 of 20]
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Summary: This document contains a list of resources of interest
        to economists. It should be of interest to anyone looking
        for economic and related information.
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Last-modified 1999/09/30
Version: vol. 4 no. 2
Url: http://rfe.org

  Resources for Economists on the Internet, Vol. 4, No. 2, September, 1999

            Editor: Bill Goffe <[email protected]>
            Editorial Assistant: Elise Braden <[email protected]>

                           Part 4 of 20

  This guide, sponsored by the American Economic Association, lists
  more than 1,000 resources on the Internet of interest to academic and
  practicing economists, and those interested in economics. Almost all
  resources are also described.

  Resources for Economists on the Internet (RFE) is a copyrighted work
  of the American Economic Association (the "AEA"). Permission to make
  digital, electronic or hard copies of part or all of RFE for personal
  or classroom use, Usenet distribution, or mailing lists is granted,
  provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or direct
  commercial advantage and that whole copies show the following notice:

  "Resources for Economists on the Internet (RFE), Copyright 1999
  American Economic Association"

  Otherwise the AEA owns the exclusive right to print, publish,
  distribute, reproduce, sell, prepare derivative works, transmit,
  download, or otherwise transfer copies of RFE. Copyrights of
  components of this work owned by others than the AEA must be honored
  and attributed to the rightful owner. Abstracting and short quotes
  are permitted. To copy otherwise or to republish otherwise, including
  on web pages, in whole or in part requires prior specific permission.
  Permissions may be requested from the American Economic Association,
  2014 Broadway, Suite 305, Nashville, TN 37203, or via E-mail:
  [email protected]. RFE is provided without any express
  or implied warranty.

  ----------------------------------------------------------------------

  For distribution via Usenet, this FAQ is split into 20 parts as large
  files don't travel well on Usenet. For other locations of this guide,
  see the section titled "1.5 Where to Obtain This Guide" in part 2.


2.2.0 Other U.S. Data

2.2.1 B&E Data Links

  [ASA list of 300 useful data sites]

  This site is sponsored by the Business and Economic Statistics (B&E)
  Section of the American Statistical Association (ASA). It lists more
  than 300 sites "of interest to economists and business statisticians.
  " Sites are rated for their quality and usefulness by users (who can
  also suggest sites). There are several ways to search for data here.
  One way is with their search engine, and another is by viewing the
  three categories they organize the data into: "Finance,"
  "Macroeconomics," and "Labor and General Microeconometrics." The
  sites and evaluations change in response to feedback from users.

  # http://www.econ-datalinks.org/


2.2.2 Data on the Net

  [surveys 400 social science sites]

  This site, at the University of California San Diego, lists a very
  large number of social science data sites (more than 400) on the
  Internet. Many of the sites contain economic data (unfortunately,
  there is little organization to the listing, so some searching will
  likely be required). It also lists some 100 data archives around the
  world, and another 100 searchable catalogs of data. Finally, they
  list about 50 data vendors and offers 149 Social Science Gateways.

  # http://odwin.ucsd.edu/idata/


2.2.3 FEDSTATS

  [covers 70+ different federal agencies]

  This site, run by the Federal Interagency Council on Statistical
  Policy, lists detailed information and provides links to more than 70
  different federal statistical agencies. Besides information on this
  site, you can search for statistical information several different
  ways -- these include a search engine (with data from these
  agencies), a listing of data via programs (including, of course,
  economic ones), and a general listing of data from A to Z. The site
  also lists contacts at the various agencies, and you can both list
  and search for press releases from 11 of the sites (which happens to
  include most of the major economic ones).

  # http://www.fedstats.gov/


2.2.4 Federal Web Locator

  [directory for federal government sites]

  This material is collected by the Villanova Center for Information
  Law and Policy. It lists and links federal government information for
  the legislative branch, the judicial branch, the executive branch
  (with departments), independent agencies, quasi-official agencies,
  and non-governmental federally-related sites, in several different
  formats.

  # http://www.law.vill.edu/fed-agency/


+  2.2.5 Google -- Uncle Sam
+
+  [subset of well-regarded Google.com search engine]
+
+  This search engine for U.S. federal government sites is a subset of
+  Google, which has been getting good reviews for the relevance of its
+  search results. It makes very heavy use of the number of links to a
+  site to rate them. In trials for various economic data terms (both
+  obvious and non-obvious), it generally returns very useful links.
+
+  # http://www.google.com/unclesam


2.2.6 GOVBOT: Database of Government Web Sites

  [search engine for federal government sites]

  This search engine specializes in U.S. government and military web
  sites. At last count, there were more than 842,000 pages in its
  database.

  # http://cobar.cs.umass.edu/ciirdemo/Govbot/


2.2.7 Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research
     (ICPSR)

  [leading U.S. social science archive]

  This organization offers a substantial amount of social science data
  in machine readable form to its more than 600 colleges, universities,
  and institutions (data is available to individuals whose institutions
  are not members of the ICPSR). All their data is available on-line,
  and soon researchers at ICPSR institutions will be able to access it
  directly. Some data is available to non-ICPSR members.

  In the section of the archive titled "Economic Behavior, Attitudes"
  you will find the Consumer Expenditure Survey and the Survey of
  Consumer Finances. Other data of possible interest (in other
  sections) includes the World Bank's World Tables Of Economic And
  Social Indicators, 1950-1988; the NBER's Macroeconomic Time Series
  For The United States, United Kingdom, Germany, And France (which has
  1.6 million entries in numerous categories including regional data;
  most data is from the early part of this century, but a substantial
  amount is from the 19th century; the most recent is from 1968); and
  United States Microdata Samples Extract File, 1940-1980: Demographics
  Of Aging (which is an extract of the Censuses of 1960, 1970, and
  1980). In addition, there is a substantial amount of more specialized
  data of likely interest to economists.

  For economists, an especially useful collection of data is Class V,
  which contains data funded by the NSF's Economics Division. This data
  is in the "Publication-Related Archive" section of the archive. This
  material is available to all.

  The Consumer Expenditures Survey and the Current Population Survey
  are available through their "FastTrack Service" (which makes data
  available before their usual testing and checking). Information on
  FastTrack datasets is available from their comprehensive list of
  resources on their main web page. The data itself is available on
  their ftp site in the "pub/FastTrack" directory. This material is
  available to all.

  To obtain most data from ICPSR, you generally must contact your local
  representative, assuming that your university or college is a member
  of the ICPSR.

  # http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/
  # gopher://gopher.icpsr.umich.edu:70/1/
  # ftp://ftp.icpsr.umich.edu
  # Information: <[email protected]>


2.2.8 National Archives Center for Electronic Records

  [long-term storage of records]

  The National Archives has a branch devoted to the storage of
  electronic records from many federal entities, which now contains
  over 30,000 files. Of interest to economists are records from the
  Bureaus of the Census, Economic Analysis, and Labor Statistics, the
  Civil Aeronautics Board, Department of Transportation, IRS, SEC, and
  Social Security Administration. In general, records cannot be
  accessed online via the Internet, however, detailed information about
  them, including a listing of "data files" and ordering information
  for the data files (available either on tape or CD-ROM).

  # http://www.nara.gov/nara/electronic/


2.2.9 Statistical Resources on the Web (Univ. of Michigan)

  [very wide-ranging]

  This very wide ranging listing describes where a multitude of data
  sets can be found on the Internet. While there is little additional
  economic data beyond what is covered here, there is a wealth of other
  data -- everything from agriculture to weather (26 categories in
  all).

  # http://www.lib.umich.edu/libhome/Documents.center/stats.html


2.2.10 U.S. Census Bureau

  [great wealth of information]

  The Census offers a great wealth of data. It is tempting, and in fact
  accurate to say, that if you think it is at all possible that the
  data is produced by the Census, check here -- you're likely to find
  it. The material is a mix of general interest material (I've even
  used some for my principles classes) and highly detailed information.

  The "News" category includes news releases, tipsheets, fact sheets,
  Census briefs, and the "Census and You" monthly newsletter. It also
  has a section titled "Ask the Expert," where you can ask find contact
  information of different Census functions.

  The "Search" category includes many different ways of searching this
  site and material on it. This includes words in on-line Census
  documents, searching by place that Census reports on, and searching
  for Census staff members. You can even search via a map, from which
  you can choose the geographical area you're interested in, and then
  view summary information about that area. You can proceed to the
  country level, and it provides a wealth of interesting and
  easy-to-find information.

  "Access Tools" includes software that works over the net, such as
  "Map Stats" (which profiles information from states and counties (the
  same as map searching described above); the "Tiger" map system for
  generating maps on the fly; "1990 Census Lookup" (you can extract
  files from a given Census); a gazetteer for the U.S. (which also
  performs lookups); "FERRET" (Federal Electronic Research and Review
  Tool) for extracting data; and "MABLE/Geocorr," which accesses MABLE
  geographic database and generates correlation lists as reports or
  files. This section also includes software you can download, and
  Census access tools at other sites.

  The "CenStats and "CenStore" section lists various products.
  "CenStats" is an fee-based Internet service for statistical data.
  "CenStore" has information on various products, such as tapes,
  CD-ROMS, diskettes, publications, and maps. You can purchase all
  documents generated by Census after January, 1996 in electronic form.

  Most material is in the section titled "Subjects A-Z" (only 2 letters
  have no entry). The slightly edited entries are:

  A: Abbreviation and Acronym Glossary, Acquisition Information,
  Advance Monthly Retail Sales, Advisory Committees, Age, Age Search,
  Aging, Agriculture, Alaska Native, American Community Survey,
  American Indian, Ancestry, Annual Research Conference, Apportionment,
  Asian, and Assets.

  B: Birthplace, Births, Black-Owned Businesses, Black Population,
  Building Permits, and Business (Customized Tabulations, Databases,
  Enterprises, General, Inventories, Owners, Totals by County, Reports,
  and FAQ)

  C: Calendars, Capital Assets, Capital Expenditures, CD-ROMs, Census
  Briefs, Census Catalog and Guide, CenStats, CenStore, Census 2000,
  Census & You, Census Bureau, Census Tract Coding Resources, Children,
  Citizenship, City/County Governments, College Enrollment, Commodity
  Flow, Commodity Input/Exports Related to Output, Communication
  Services, Communications, Commuting, Companies, Computer Ownership
  and Use, Conferences, Congressional Affairs, Congressional Districts,
  Consolidated Federal Funds Report, Construction (Current Reports,
  Industry Series, and Statistics), Continuous Measurement, Contracts,
  County Business Patterns, County & City Data Book, County Profiles,
  Crops, Current Industrial Reports (CIRs), Current Population Survey
  (CPS), and Customer Liaison Office.

  D: Data Capture Services Contract, Data Developments, Data Extraction
  System, Deaths, Decennial Census (2000, 1990, Historical, and Report
  to Congress -- The Plan for Census 2000), Demographic and Social
  Characteristics, Demographic Business Characteristics, Disability,
  Divorces, and Durable Goods Orders.

  E: Economic Census, Economic Indicator Releases Schedule, Economic
  Indicators, Economic Statistics Briefing Room, Education, Education
  Finances, Elderly, Electronic Data Product Support - TechTalk:,
  Elected Officials, Electronic Subscription Service,
  Employee-Retirement Systems, Employment (General/Public and
  Opportunities (Census Bureau)), Empowerment Contracting Resources,
  Enterprises, Entrepreneurs, Establishment and Firm Size, Estimates
  (1996 Estimates of the Population of Cities, Places, and MCDs Housing
  Units & Households, Income, Persons, and Poverty), Expenditures,
  Exports, and Extract Software for CD-ROM.

  F: Families, Farms, Federal Depository Libraries, Federal
  Expenditures, Federal Government Data, Federal-State Cooperative
  Program, Federal Statistics Briefing Room, FEDSTATS Fellowship
  Opportunities, Fertility, Finance (Insurance & Real Estate), Finances
  of Governments and Schools, Fishing, Foreign Born, and Foreign Trade.

  G: Gazetteer (U.S.), Genealogy, Geographic (Area Profiles, Mobility,
  Services & Information), Glossary of Abbreviations and Acronyms,
  Governmental Interactions Calendar, and Governments.

  H: Health Insurance, Health Statistics, Hispanic Origin,
  Hispanic-Owned Businesses, Homeownership, Hotels (Motels and Other
  Lodging Places), Households and Families -- CPS Households and
  Families Projections, Household and Housing Unit Estimates, Housing
  (Characteristics, Completions, Inventory Change, Houses Sold, Housing
  Starts, Press Releases Starts, and Statistics), and Hunting.

  I: Immigration, Imports, Income, Indicators - Economic, Industries
  Statistics, Insurance, International (Statistics and Trade),
  Irrigation, Inventories (Business), and ITPlans.

  J: Journey to Work.

  L: Labor Force, Land, Language Use, Livestock, Living Arrangements,
  Local Retirement Systems, and Lodging Places.

  M: Manufacturing, Manufacturing Financial Report, Maps, Marital
  Status, Market Value of Agricultural Products, Marriage, Merchandise
  Line Sales, Metropolitan Areas, Migration, Mining, Minority-Owned
  Businesses, Mobility/Movers, Money Income, Monthly Retail Sales,
  Monthly Wholesale Trade, Motels, and Motor Freight.

  N: Native American Population, Nativity, NAICS (North American
  Industry Classification System), New on Site, and Nonemployer
  Statistics (Retail and Services).

  O: Occupation, Other Official Statistics/FedStats, Other Topics, and
  Outlying Areas (Economic).

  P: Pacific Islander Population, PDFPublications, Place of Birth,
  Place of Work, Population (1996 Estimates of the Population of
  Cities, Places, and MCDs (Characteristics, Density, Estimates, P-20,
  P-23, Profile, Projections, and Topics)), Poverty, Press Releases,
  Previous Residence, Prices and Inflation, Procurement Activities,
  Product Profiles, Product Shipments, Program Participation, Public
  Finance and Employment, Publications, and Puerto Rico.

  Q: Quarterly Financial Report (Manufacturing, Mining, and Trade
  Corporations).

  R: Race, Radio Broadcasts, Ranches, Real Estate, Recreation,
  Redistricting Data Program, References, Regional Offices of Census
  Bureau, Report to Congress (revised August 1997), Residential
  Construction, Residential Improvements, Retail (Monthly Retail Sales,
  Retail Trade, Retail Trade for Outlying Areas, and Sales and
  Inventories -- Retail), and Rural/Urban.

  S: Sales and Inventories -- Retail, Sales and Inventories --
  Wholesale, School (Characteristics of Students, Enrollment -
  Including College, Finances, Public Education Finances, and Schools),
  Service Annual Survey, Service Industries, Service Industries for
  Outlying Areas, Shipments (Inventories, & Orders), SIC Codes
  (Standard Industrial Classification), Small Area Income and Poverty
  Estimates, Small Business, Solicitations, Sources of Receipts,
  Sources of Revenue, State Data Centers, State Government, State
  Profiles, State Retirement Systems, Statistical Abstract, Statistical
  Agencies (Federal and International), Statistical Briefs See also:
  Census Brief, Statistical Research Report Series, Subject Index to
  Population Reports, Subscription Service, Survey of Income and
  Program Participation (SIPP), and Surveys.

  T: Taxes (Quarterly Tax Revenues (by state and local governments),
  State Tax Collection, and Taxable Property Values), TechTalk
  (Electronic Data Product Support), TIGER, Trade (Goods and Services,
  Trade and Employment, Trade Balance, Trade Corporations Financial
  Report, International, and with U.S. Possessions), Transportation,
  Travel to Work, and Truck.

  U: Urban/Rural, U.S. Exports and Imports, U.S. Gazetteer, U.S.
  Merchandise Trade, U.S. Possessions - Trade, U.S. Trade with Puerto
  Rico, and Utilities.

  V: Vacancy, Value of New Construction, and Voting and Registration.

  W: Warehousing, We the Americans Series, Wealth, Wholesale (Monthly
  Wholesale Trade, Sales and Inventories -- Wholesale, Wholesale Trade,
  and Wholesale Trade Outlying Areas), Wildlife, Women-Owned
  Businesses, and Working Papers.

  Y: Year 2000.

  Z: ZIP Code Statistics.

  Finally, several miscellaneous entries provide additional
  information: "About the Bureau," "User Manual," "New on the Site,"
  "Current Economic Indicators" (with recent reports), and the current
  U.S. and world populations.

  # http://www.census.gov
  # ftp://ftp.census.gov
  # Information: <[email protected]>


2.2.11 Integrated Public Use Microdata Sample (IPUMS)

  [Census data from 1850 to 1990]

  To quote from their documentation on the newest version, IPUMS-98,
  "The IPUMS consists of twenty-five high-precision samples of the
  American population drawn from thirteen federal censuses. Some of
  these samples have existed for years, and others were created
  specifically for this database. The twenty-five samples, which span
  the censuses of 1850 to 1990, collectively comprise our richest
  source of quantitative information on long-term changes in the
  American population." The samples include censuses from 1850, 1860,
  1870, 1880, 1900, 1910, 1920, 1940, 1950, 1960, 1970, 1980 and 1990;
  many are 1 percent individual samples of that census. In all, there
  are some 25 gigabytes of data on some 50 million people. On-line
  documentation is available, as is an extraction engine (more useful
  than downloading a complete sample, the smallest of which has an
  uncompressed size of 73 megabytes). Compared to past versions,
  "IPUMS-98 is a comprehensive revision of the Integrated Public Use
  Microdata Series. We have expanded the documentation threefold, added
  new datasets and variables, and revised dozens of variables."

  # http://www.ipums.umn.edu/
  # Information: <[email protected]>


2.2.12 Summary U.S. Census Info at Missouri Census Data Center

  [summary data for cities, towns, and counties (easy to get)]

  At first glance, one would think that this site would be Missouri
  specific, but they have taken data from the 1990 U.S. Census and made
  it publically available in their "Basic Tables." The Center has
  "organized the 100 most frequently used social and economic variables
  from the 1990 Census of Population and Housing, Summary Tape File 3
  into a set of 14 descriptive tables in Lotus 123 format (ver.2)" and
  ASCII. Data is available for metro areas, places (which covers a very
  large number of communities), all counties, and states." The
  spreadsheet format covers a given geographical entity, such as all
  states, all counties, etc. They also offer "Basic Trends Reports,"
  which show changes from the 1980 to 1990 Census. Finally, they offer
  a "profile generator," which will generate this data from your
  geographical area of interest.

  # http://www.oseda.missouri.edu/usinfo.html


2.2.13 General Social Survey (GSS)

  [annual survey; broad, but some economic questions]

  "The GSS (General Social Survey) is an almost annual 'omnibus,'
  personal interview survey of U.S. households conducted by the
  National Opinion Research Center." The first one was run in 1972, and
  has been run almost every year since. In total, there have been some
  35,000 respondents answering a very wide variety of questions of
  interest to social scientists. Of interest to economists are
  questions on economic policy, as well as income received.

  # http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/GSS/


2.2.14 Health and Retirement Study (HRS)

  The Health and Retirement Study (HRS) studies many characteristics of
  those near or in their retirement years. Specifically, it is a
  longitudinal national panel study. The baseline consists of
  interviews in 7,600 households in 1992 (respondents aged from 51 to
  61, along with their spouses), with followups every two years for 12
  years. The data contains a wealth of economic, demographic and health
  information, which of course are generally related to retirement
  issues. The entire dataset, including errata, is available at this
  site.

  Besides data, this site also offers the latest information related to
  this project, material from papers using this dataset, links to
  related sites, and some useful software.

  Robert J. Willis, of the Institute for Social Research, University of
  Michigan, is the Principal Investigator for this project and "Asset
  and Health Dynamics Among the Oldest Old (AHEAD).

  # http://www.umich.edu/~hrswww/


2.2.15 Asset and Health Dynamics Among the Oldest Old (AHEAD)

  The Asset and Health Dynamics Among the Oldest Old (AHEAD) is an HRS
  Auxiliary Study, and is also known as Aging and Health in America. It
  centers on "data to address a broad range of scientific questions
  focused on the interplay of resources and late life health
  transitions." The initial sample consisted of 7,447 respondents aged
  70+, including 2,548 aged 80 and over, plus 775 younger spouses.
  There are followups every two years. Like the HRS, data, including
  errata, is available on-line.

  Besides data, this site also offers the latest information related to
  this project, material from papers using this dataset, links to
  related sites, and some useful software.

  Robert J. Willis, of the Institute for Social Research, University of
  Michigan, is the Principal Investigator for this and for "Health and
  Retirement Study (HRS)."

  # http://www.umich.edu/~hrswww/


2.2.16 National Longitudinal Surveys (NLS) Bibliography

  This online version of the NLS Bibliography provides current and
  retrospective entries from previous editions and supplements. Though
  data itself is not available, the bibliography contains approximately
  2,500 citations of NLS-based journal articles, working papers,
  conference presentations, and dissertations published from 1968 to
  1995. Several methods of searching can be used and detailed search
  instructions are provided.

  # www.chrr.ohio-state.edu/nls-bib/


2.2.17 Panel Study on Income Dynamics (PSID)

  [well-known longitudinal survey of U.S. residents]

  The data available here is best described by their own documentation.
  To quote: "The Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID) is a
  longitudinal survey of a representative sample of U.S. individuals
  (men, women, and children) and the families in which they reside. It
  has been ongoing since 1968. Data are collected annually, and the
  data files contain the full span of information collected over the
  course of the study. PSID data can be used for cross-sectional,
  longitudinal and intergenerational analyses, and for studying both
  individuals and families.

  "The general design and core content of the study have remained
  largely unchanged, and considerable effort has been expended cleaning
  the data. These two features greatly enhance the PSID's potential for
  longitudinal analysis. Preparation and distribution of comprehensive
  documentation and a User Guide also facilitate use of the PSID data."

  "The study has been conducted at the Survey Research Center,
  University of Michigan since its beginning in 1968, with the
  Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research (ICPSR)
  data archive handling the public distribution of the data files,
  documentation, and User Guide. PSID data files have been disseminated
  widely throughout the United States and to numerous foreign
  countries."

  The site has very extensive documentation, extensive introductory
  material, a newsletter, and lists of the very large number of working
  papers and publications that use the data (some of this material is
  in RTF (Rich Text Format), which can be read by Microsoft Word or
  WordPerfect). Some material is even available in languages other than
  English.

  The entry "PSID Files" contains the main PSID files. There are
  individual "family files" from 1968 to 1996, as well as a "24 year
  individual file." When uncompressed, they become ASCII files, and SAS
  and SPSS programs are available that will bring the data into those
  packages. Additional datasets include (i) Active Saving Files, (ii)
  Estimating Risk Tolerance, (iii)Health Care Burden File, (iv)
  Marriage and Birth History Supplements, (v) Parent Health Supplement,
  (vi) Relationship File, (vii) Telephone Health Questionnaire
  Supplement, and (viii) Self Administered Questionnaire Supplement.
  The "What's New" section shows availability of newest datasets and is
  updated frequently.

  # http://www.isr.umich.edu/src/psid/


2.2.18 Study of American Families, 1994

  [extends GSS]

  This study extends the General Social Survey (GSS) with information
  on "the role of families in the transmission and maintenance of
  socioeconomic inequality."  To this end, they collected data on GSS
  respondents' first occupation, mother's occupations when respondents
  were young, and GSS respondents' first spouses (if married more than
  once). GSS respondents' first spouses (if married more than once)."
  Another extension to the GSS was a short test of cognitive ability.
  Finally, additional information was obtained on the respondents'
  siblings.

  The data is available on-line, and the staff will archive datasets
  onto CD-ROMs for users on or off campus (the University of
  Wisconsin).

  The data is available on-line.

  # http://DPLS.DACC.WISC.EDU/SAF/


2.2.19 Department of the Treasury

  [many areas; includes financing the federal debt, international
  finance, and federal spending]

  One item of particular interest is the "Treasury Bulletin," which has
  three sections. The first is "Financial Operations" (with details on
  federal fiscal operations, the accounts of the Treasury, the Federal
  Debt, and Public Debt Operations, which deals with Treasury
  financing). This section also covers the ownership of federal
  securities. The second section is "International Statistics," which
  covers capital movements, the stabilization fund, and the like. The
  third section is "Special Reports." In all these reports, there is
  great detail, as one would expect. Some of the data is in spreadsheet
  format.

  A second item of likely interest is the "The Monthly Treasury
  Statement of Receipts and Outlays of the United States Government"
  (MTS), which details Treasury operations, and thus of the Federal
  Government.

  There are links to agencies that report to or are part of the
  Treasury: the Comptroller of the Currency, the Office of Thrift
  Supervision (OTS), the Bureau of Engraving and Printing, the U.S.
  Customs Service, and the IRS.

  There is also considerable material of "consumer" interest, such as
  on Treasury securities, savings bonds, IRS forms (they can be
  downloaded here), and information from the Mint. Finally, there is
  information on the Treasury itself, which includes speeches and press
  releases.

  # http://www.ustreas.gov/


2.2.20 Energy Information Administration (EIA)

  This agency, part of the U.S. Department of Energy, offers a wide
  variety of information in this area, broadly defined. Indeed, it is a
  veritable treasure trove of useful information on nuclear, oil,
  natural gas, coal, and other forms of energy. If you are looking for
  information in any way related to energy, this is a fine place to
  look.

  # http://www.eia.doe.gov/


2.2.21 Energy Resources Board

  The ERB, part of the Department of Energy, is separate from the
  Energy Information Administration. "Its purpose is to provide a
  consolidated and integrated home page for the member offices:  Energy
  Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Energy Information Administration,
  Energy Research, Fossil Energy, Nuclear Energy, and Policy." In
  short, it contains a variety of useful information for economists
  interested in information in this sphere of the economy.

  # http://www.eia.doe.gov/energy/


2.2.22 Datazone: EPI's Labor Market Data

  The Economic Policy Institute makes a considerable amount of summary
  labor market data available here. It includes national, regional, and
  state data on employment, unemployment, wages, wage distribution,
  median hourly wages, the college -- high school wage premium, a
  historical minimum wage series, etc. Much of the data starts in 1979.

  # http://epinet.org/datazone/dzlocal.html


2.2.23 Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)

  This site contains extensive statistical information on the banking
  system in the U.S. of interest to economists and bankers, as well as
  more general information on the FDIC and the banking system, some of
  which will be of interest to the general public. There are also press
  releases and speeches, as well as background information on the FDIC.

  The "Data Bank" includes the "FDIC Institution Directory System,"
  which "provides the latest comprehensive financial profile for every
  FDIC-insured institution." The FDIC/OTS "Summary of Deposits"
  provides "detailed information on over 82,000 branches of
  FDIC-insured institutions. Individual office data can be obtained for
  each institution or for each state and county. Aggregate data are
  available at the state and county level and for metropolitan areas."
  Other data sets include "FDIC Institutions," "Statistics on Banking,"
  "Historical Statistics on Banking," and the "Survey of Real Estate
  Trends."

  # http://www.fdic.gov/


2.2.24 Government Information Sharing Project

  [repacked data (regional, econ. and agric. census, exports/imports,
  and federal spending by cities and counties)]

  This project, run by Oregon State University, offers a number of very
  useful regional demographic and economic databases. They include "USA
  Counties 1996" (with data from the Census), the "1990 Census of
  Population and Housing" (again with easily obtained, well-organized,
  and detailed data), and "Population Estimates by Age, Sex, and Race:
  1990-1997." Other databases include the "Equal Employment Opportunity
  File: 1990" (which has "occupation distribution and educational
  attainment data by sex, race, and Hispanic origin," the "Regional
  Economic Information System: 1969-1996" from the BEA, the "1992
  Economic Census" disks 1J (Census of Mineral Industries, Census of
  Construction Industries, and Minority- and Women-Owned Businesses),
  disk 2B (ZIP Code Statistics) and disk 4 (Nonemployer Statistics).
  Finally, other databases include "US Imports/Exports (1993-1997),"
  the "Consolidated Federal Funds Report 1987-1996" (which shows
  federal spending and obligations on a county and city basis), "School
  District Data Book Profiles: 1989-1990," the "Census of Agriculture:
  1982, 1987, and 1992," and "Earnings by Occupation and Education:
  1990."

  # http://govinfo.kerr.orst.edu/


2.2.25 U.S. International Trade Commission (USITC)

  [large number of trade-related resources (includes many links)]

  This site is very useful for the academic and practicing trade
  economist. It includes: weekly petitions and complaints filed with
  the agency; a monthly calendar of hearings, deadline dates, and
  status of investigations; five-year (Sunset) reviews; news releases;
  notices from the Federal Register dealing with the USITC; numerous
  reports and publications; the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the
  United States; USITC Tariff Database; International Harmonization of
  Customs Rules of Origin; and a bibliography of trade-related law
  articles. They also have an extensive list of Internet resources by
  country, industry, and region that many will find useful.

  # http://www.usitc.gov/


2.2.26 Joint Economic Committee: House of Representatives

  [policy papers of the majority party in Congress]

  This committee is one of only four joint committees in the U.S.
  Congress. While it could be argued that the material does carry some
  biases of the majority party, it does provide a valuable viewpoint.
  There are a large number of press releases and a smaller number of
  policy papers. Some topics covered are:  Federal Reserve policy and
  inflation, economic growth, fiscal policy, the welfare state and the
  size of government, the middle class, and tort reform.

  # http://www.house.gov/jec/welcome.htm


2.2.27 Joint Economic Committee: U.S. Senate

  The material supplied by this committee (one of four joint committees
  in the U.S. Congress) presents valuable opinions, though it may carry
  the biases of the majority party. This site provides the JEC reports,
  hearings, press releases and other events. Reports are from the last
  four Congresses and focus on foreign affairs, taxes, economic growth,
  employment, and other items of topical interest.

  # http://www.senate.gov/~jec


2.2.28 National Trade Data Bank

  While probably not of much interest to academic economists, this site
  pulls together a very wide range of information (more than a
  gigabyte) from more than 25 U.S. government agencies that will be of
  interest to firms wishing to export from the U.S. Much of the
  information is fee-based. Obviously, it contains a substantial amount
  of material that may be of interest to those interested in non-U.S.
  countries. One can even search the entire database with "natural
  language requests" (that is, you can query the database as you might
  a person).

  # http://www.stat-usa.gov/tradtest.nsf


2.2.29 National Transportation Statistics

  This organization, part of the Department of Transportation,
  generates a variety of statistics on the U.S.'s transportation
  system. Besides "Transportation Statistics Annual Report " (found in
  the "Transportation Studies" section), this site includes other
  extensive data (in spreadsheet format) from the "National
  Transportation Data Archive." This includes the "FAA Statistical
  Handbook of Aviation" and the "Commodity Flow Survey," a joint
  project of the DOT and Census which tracks shipments in the U.S.
  There are also data sets from the FAA, the Coast Guard, the Federal
  Highway Administration, and the Army Corps of Engineers. It also
  contains information on the "Journal of Transportation and
  Statistics," sponsored jointly be the Bureau of Transportation
  Statistics and the U.S. Department of Transportation.

  # http://www.bts.gov


2.2.30 Office of the U.S. Trade Representative

  This site provides a great deal of information on trade issues.
  Besides information on itself, this includes press releases, reports,
  speeches, and testimony. Perhaps even more useful are the NAFTA and
  GATT trade agreements.

  # http://www.ustr.gov/


2.2.31 Social Security Administration (SSA)

  [extensive data on trust funds, beneficiaries, and studies]

  By its nature, this site offers a variety of material for employers,
  employees, and beneficiaries. However, there is substantial
  statistical information from the "Office of Research, Evaluation and
  Statistics (ORES)" and the "Office of the Chief Actuary." The former
  includes the "Current Operating Statistics Tables" (with everything
  from the trust funds, to current benefits to black lung benefits),
  income maintenance programs, economic indicators, beneficiaries by
  county, and studies on disability programs. The latter includes data
  on the financial aspects of the Trust Fund, and beneficiary data, as
  well as other material.

  # http://www.ssa.gov/
  # Information: Bruce Carter <[email protected]>


2.2.32 Standard Industrial Classifications (SIC)

  This page, run by the U.S. Department of Labor's Occupational Safety
  and Health Administration (OSHA), offers two ways to find 4-digit SIC
  codes: by searching for a specific codes by keywords and by browsing
  the actual classifications. Note that SIC codes have been superseded
  by the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) on
  January 1, 1997 (information on it can be found at the Census web
  site).

  # http://www.osha.gov/oshstats/sicser.html


2.2.33 USDA Agriculture Economic Research Service

  This service is distinct from the USDA Economics and Statistics
  System at Cornell University. Besides reading about the mission and
  organization of the service (including e-mail addresses), you can
  also read many of their publications. You can also retrieve their
  data (much of it from the Cornell site). They also offer a "Special
  Topics Briefing Room," where they address a variety of topical
  issues. Finally, they offer an extensive catalog of their products.

  # http://www.econ.ag.gov/


2.2.34 USDA Economics and Statistics System (Cornell Univ.)

  This project is jointly sponsored by the Mann Library at Cornell
  University, the USDA's Economic Research Service, the National
  Agricultural Statistics Service, and World Agricultural Outlook
  Board. It contains more than 300 reports and data sets from the
  economic agencies of the USDA. By subject area, they are

  # Agricultural Baseline Projections
  # Farm Sector Economics
  # Field Crops
  # Food
  # Inputs, Technology, and Weather
  # International Agriculture
  # Land, Water, and Conservation
  # Livestock, Dairy, and Poultry
  # Miscellaneous
  # Rural Affairs
  # Specialty Agriculture
  # Trade Issues

  These data sets cover a very wide range of agricultural topics, and
  even include international and climate data. The are categorized in a
  number of different ways. They are frequently quite detailed, and can
  be viewed using a spreadsheets and occasionally with dBase.

  # http://usda.mannlib.cornell.edu