Path: senator-bedfellow.mit.edu!dreaderd!not-for-mail

Path: senator-bedfellow.mit.edu!dreaderd!not-for-mail
Message-ID: <dogs-faq/breeds/[email protected]>
Supersedes: <dogs-faq/breeds/[email protected]>
Expires: 4 Jul 2006 04:21:50 GMT
X-Last-Updated: 1999/07/27
Approved: [email protected]
Newsgroups: rec.pets.dogs.info,rec.answers,news.answers
Sender: tittle
Organization: RPD FAQ auto-posting
Followup-To: poster
X-No-Archive: Yes
From: Beverly Miller <[email protected]>
Subject: rec.pets.dogs: Papillons Breed-FAQ
Originator: [email protected]
Date: 21 May 2006 04:22:42 GMT
Lines: 521
NNTP-Posting-Host: penguin-lust.mit.edu
X-Trace: 1148185362 senator-bedfellow.mit.edu 560 18.181.0.29
Xref: senator-bedfellow.mit.edu rec.pets.dogs.info:17728 rec.answers:100067 news.answers:308280

Archive-name: dogs-faq/breeds/papillons
Posting-frequency: 30 days
URL: http://www.papillonclub.org/papillonfaq.htm
Last-modified: 27 Jul 1999

=======
There are many FAQ's available for this group. For a complete
listing of these, get the "Complete List of RPD FAQs". This article
is posted bimonthly in rec.pets.dogs, and is available via anonymous ftp
to rtfm.mit.edu under pub/usenet/news.answers/dogs-faq/faq-list, via
the Web at http://www.k9web.com/dog-faqs/lists/faq-list.html, or
via email by sending your message to [email protected] with
send usenet/news.answers/dogs-faq/faq-list
in the body of the message.

This article is Copyright 1997 by the Author(s) listed below.
It may be freely distributed on the Internet in its entirety without
alteration provided that this copyright notice is not removed.
It may NOT reside at another website (use links, please) other
than the URL listed above without the permission of the Author(s).
This article may not be sold for profit nor incorporated in other
documents without he Author(s)'s permission and is provided "as is"
without express or implied warranty.
==========

Papillon FAQ

Author

This is the second draft edition of the Papillon FAQ. Many thanks to
those who provided encouragement and additional information. I am
especially grateful to Shirley Varmette, Sue James, Ed and Diana
Fuchs, Tracy Burdick, Cindy Tittle Moore, and the Papillon-L list and
SmlDog-L list participants for their contributions. Any errors are
both unintentional and mine. Suggestions, additions, corrections can
be sent to me anytime at: [email protected]. All rights reserved.
However permission is expressly provided for rescue groups and animal
shelters to make copies for educational purposes, as long as the
copyright statement is app ended.

Copyright 1996-1999 by Beverly Miller
_________________________________________________________________

Table of Contents

* History
* Papillons Today
* Characteristics
* Health Considerations
* Acquiring a Pet Papillon
* AKC Standard
* Information Sources
+ Books
+ Articles
+ Periodicals
+ Gifts
+ Clubs
+ Rescue Contacts
+ Online Resources
_____________________________________________________________

History
Papillons (pah-pee-yowns) descend from the Royal Toy Spaniels of
Europe. Although the breed's origins are subject to debate (Italy,
Belgium, France and Spain are the leading contenders, but a few
argue for Asia or Latin America), the little spaniels were
well-established as continental court favorites by the
Renaissance. They appear in European art as early as the 1300's,
and portraits by many of the Grand Masters (e.g. Rubens, Watteau,
Fragonard, and Boucher) often include a Papillon or two. Madame
Pompadour and Marie Antoinette of France, Queen Sophia Dorothea of
Germany, and Queen Ann of Austria are among the aristocratic
ladies that allegedly owned Papillons. However, royal men also
doted on these elegant little dogs: France's King Henry III is
said to have carried his to court in a basket!
Papillons have not always been called Papillons. Over the years,
they have been known as Epagneuls Nains, Dwarf or Continental
Spaniels, Little Squirrel Dogs or Belgian Toy Spaniels. Throughout
most of their history Papillons had drop ears, making their
Spaniel ancestry more obvious. The erect eared Papillon now
popular in the United States seems to be a mutation dating from
the late 1800's. In some European countries, the name Papillon
(French for "butterfly") is reserved for this erect-eared dog,
while the earlier variety, the drop-eared Phalene ("night moth")
is regarded as a separate breed. In the U.S. and U.K., however,
the two are considered varieties of the same breed, and are shown
together.
Another relatively recent change has to do with color. Early
Papillons were often solid-colored. Today they are predominantly
white (parti-colored) dogs with colored markings. The AKC
registers Paps as white and black, white and lemon, white and red,
white and sable, or tri-color (white, black and tan). Other
once-common colors such as liver are now seldom in evidence.
Despite their great popularity among the landed and titled of
Europe, English-speaking peoples were slow to embrace the
Papillon. They were introduced to Britain around 1905. However,
the Papillon that would become the first English champion was not
born until 1922, and it would be two more years before British
fanciers formed the Papillon (Butterfly Dog) Club. The breed was
also shown in the U.S. for some years before the Papillon Club of
America (PCA) was founded in 1935. Here progress was even more
delayed. PCA held its first specialty show in 1936, but the club
subsequently faltered. Although it was reactivated in 1948, the
second specialty was not held until 1954.
_____________________________________________________________

Papillons Today
Papillons continue to be among the less popular breeds in North
America. In the U.S. however, Papillon production has been
increasing in recent years, in contrast to American purebreds
overall. In 1995, AKC registrations for Paps totaled 2,592,
putting them 52nd among AKC-recognized breeds. By 1998, Pap
registrations had risen to 3,205 and the breed ranked 47th.
Current litter registration data from AKC suggest that Pap
popularity will continue to increase, along with that of other
several other small breeds.
In 1999, for the first time, a Papillon , Ch. Loteki Supernatural
Being, won Best in Show -- and many hearts -- at the Westminster
Kennel Club show. "Kirby," who is the winningest dog in breed
history, also won the World Dog Show in Helsinki Finland, and the
Royal Invitational in Canada in 1998, making him a "triple sweep"
in the world of show dogs, and attracting many new admirers of the
breed.
In addition to being relatively rare (or perhaps because of it),
the Papillon population is unevenly distributed around the U.S.,
with Pap breeders clustered in urban areas (especially in the
East) and pockets of enthusiasts in other regions. This, along
with the Pap's dainty appearance, diminutive size, and great
trainability, probably accounts for their reputation as an ideal
city dog. However, many regard the Pap as a "big dog in a small
dog's body." Papillons compete successfully with the larger dogs
in obedience, agility, tracking, and even herding. They are the
top-ranked of all toy breeds in several sports, and CH and OTCH
Loteki Sudden Impulse, UDX, TDX, MX has the distinction of being
the most AKC-titled dog of any breed [CH=Champion; OTCH=Obedience
Trial Champion; UDX=Utility Dog Excellent, the highest obedience
title currently offered; TDX=Tracking Dog Excellent; MX= Master
Agility Excellent, the highest Agility title currently offered].
Paps are often trained to work as therapy dogs, and are
increasingly used as assistance dogs.
One result of the Pap's relative scarcity is that while some parts
of the country offer a lively Pap scene--with specialty clubs and
many activities---in other areas, show entries may be
disappointing and the selection of breeders from which to chose
extremely limited. There are some sections of the U.S. in which
there are no Pap breeders for hundreds of miles in any direction.
As a result, some have suggested, regional interpretations of the
Papillon Standard have evolved. In some parts of the U.S., larger
Papillons (i.e. closer to the maximum of 12") are popular in the
show ring, but these bigger Paps are said to be penalized by
judges elsewhere. This could pose a particular challenge for the
uninitiated person in search of show or breeding stock. Anyone
with such ambitions needs to invest many months studying the
breed, becoming acquainted with the Paps from various lines, and
learning from experienced breeders.
_____________________________________________________________

Characteristics
The Papillon is a small, fine-boned dog that competes in AKC's Toy
Group. The average show Pap stands between 8-11" tall at the
shoulder, and weighs 3-9 lbs. However, pet Papillons may be
smaller or larger than this show ideal. This in no way affects
their temperament or value as a companion.
Papillons have much to recommend them as pets. Because of their
size, they are easily managed. Their soft, glossy coats require
little grooming, save regular attention to ear fringe. As they are
not double-coated, there is no big seasonal shed. Paps typically
donot suffer from doggie odor. They adapt equally well to close
quarters and country life. While they are indoors dogs without
substantial exercise requirements, Paps enjoy the outdoors, and
fancy themselves great hunters of birds, squirrels, spiders, even
butterflies! Some are also mousers. Paps usually travel well, and
because their crates fit neatly under airplane seats, they are
often spared the trials of the cargo hold.
Most Papillons are outgoing happy dogs who love to meet people,
sit in laps, and give "kisses". They do not have a reputation for
being high-strung, nervous or fearf ul. They generally show great
enthusiasm for children, cats, and other dogs, if they are raised
wi th them. However, Paps may be possessive and bossy with other
(sometimes larger) dogs, and a Pap in motion may even appear as
prey to some dogs. Responsible owners will always remain alert t o
the problems inherent in such situations. Many Paps seem not to
realize that they are vulnerable because of their size. They are
great jumpers, and puppies particularly must be prevented from
trying to leap tall buildings. Paps also must be protected from
rough handling by children, and an active Pap pup can easily
escape a youngster's arms and land in a way that could break a leg
or worse. For these reasons, some breeders are reluctant to place
their pups in homes where children may be too young to appreciate
the fragility of a tiny pup.
Papillons are attractive, amusing, and merry companions, and with
their keen intelligence and desire to please, they can be readily
trained to household routines. Some Paps like to bark, and as with
other small breeds, house-training may take longer than for a
larger dog. Obedience training is recommended for all pet Paps, as
it can be invaluable in overcoming any stubbornness and in
counteracting the natural tendency to spoil such a charming family
member. Because of the sizes and types of dogs found in some dog
training classes, small dog owners may be reluctant to involve
their pets in such activities. Ask your breeder, veterinarian or
dog club for references to responsible trainers, and visit several
to watch them work. You are looking for an experienced person who
uses positive reinforcement to train, and does not permit
out-of-control dogs in their classes. You can also train privately
(in individual classes) or at home. Books on dog obedience written
by knowledgeable Pap people are listed in the bibliography section
below.
New Papillon owners need to carefully review the security of their
premises. No matter how snug fencing appears to be, there are
often small spaces between fencing and posts, gates and buildings,
or under the fence, through which an active and curious pup may be
tempted to seek adventure.
_____________________________________________________________

Health considerations
Papillons are known as a healthy and long-lived breed. Most remain
active and youthful well into their teens. Although they have few
hereditary/congenital diseases, problems common to small dogs
(such as patellar luxation, "open" fontanels, and bite or palate
defects) do occur. PRA (Progressive Retinal Atrophy), a hereditary
eye disease that affects many breeds, has recently been found in
Paps. Conscientious breeders now have their breeding stock tested
for PRA, and registered with CERF (the Canine Eye Research
Foundation). The Papillon Club of America has received much
positive recognition for its efforts at halting this problem while
it is still rare in the breed.
Papillons are among the more anesthetic-sensitive breeds, and
owners should always discuss this with their veterinarians before
scheduling surgery or dental procedures. Use of the newer safer
(albeit more expensive) anesthetics such as isoflurane is strongly
recomm ended.
_____________________________________________________________

Acquiring a Pet Papillon
The uneven distribution of Papillon breeders can present major
challenges for those who want to acquire a pet puppy. In areas
where demand exceeds supply, and particularly in those parts of
the country where there are no Pap breeders, pet prospects can be
few and far between. However, some breeders will ship puppies to
new homes in adjacent states (expenses always borne by the buyer).
This process is often facilitated by use of videotapes to show off
the puppy, its litter mates, sire, dam, and even the breeder and
their home or kennel. The breeder lists published by national or
regional breed clubs are generally the best avenue to locating a
responsible breeder. Many breeders also participate in the E-mail
Papillon List on the internet, and if you join, you will find many
helpful folks who can often refer you. (Papillon Club of America
and Papillon-List addresses are listed below). Other sources
include referrals by local AKC- affiliated all-breed or obedience
dog clubs, and the classified sections of fanciers' magazines such
as the AKC Gazette. There are also some breeders now listed on the
internet (see the section below on Online Resources). Remember
that all advertising is promotional in nature, and a truly
dedicated breeder will be delighted, not offended, if you ask for
references (names of others to whom s/he has sold pets).
The wise pet-buyer will concentrate on getting a healthy, happy
dog with a temperament suitable for their situation. Try to remain
flexible regarding size, sex, color, and even age. Finding the
right match is much more important. Don't be impatient. Many Pap
breeders have long waiting lists, and the dog of your dreams won't
be on your doorstep next week. Serious, seasoned breeders (you
don't want to deal with any other kind) will ask many questions,
and expect to see references from you before agreeing to part with
one of their dogs. Informed consumers will not be offended,
knowing the breeder to truly avoid is the one only interested in
making a sale!
Pet Papillons should always be spayed or neutered. Having pets
"fixed" while young provides many health benefits, and results in
lower vet bills and longer lives. The behavior and convenience
advantages of spaying/neutering are also well-known. Moreover,
there are unusual risks, responsibilities, and expenses involved
in breeding toy dogs. This is a job better left to those who
really know what they're doing!
No matter how badly you want a Papillon, or how scarce they are in
your area, do not purchase one from a pet shop, commercial kennel,
or supplier. The little dogs these businesses deal in have
typically been bred and raised under deplorable conditions on
commercial puppy farms. The pup in the pet-shop window has been
taken from its dam too young, so that it can be shipped
cross-country and put on display at its most appealing age. Such a
pup cannot have been properly socialized and its sire and dam have
likely never been seen by a vet. They certainly have never been
tested for PRA or other problems, and are too often depleted by
constant breeding. The pups may not only be incubating infectious
diseases, and subject to lifelong stress-related disorders, but
carrying genes for one or more of the hereditary defects to which
our modern dogs are prone. "Rescuing" such a pup by buying it only
perpetuates the cycle. You would be far better off getting a pup
of your second choice breed from a reputable breeder, who will be
there to provide counsel, support and assistance throughout the
life of the dog, than to invite heartbreak and huge bills later
on.
_____________________________________________________________

AKC Standard
The Standard is the physical "blueprint" of the breed. It
describes the physical appearance and other desired qualities of
the breed otherwise known as type. Some characteristics, such as
size, coat quality, and movement, are based on the original (or
current) function for the dog. Other characteristics are more
cosmetic such as eye color; but taken together they set this breed
apart from all others. The Standard describes an ideal
representative of the breed. No individual dog is perfect, but the
Standard provides an ideal for the breeder to strive for.
The various national/international dog organizations (AKC, the
Kennel Club (of England), Canadian Kennel Club, etc) maintain a
written Standard for each officially recognized breed. Standards
for any given breed will vary somewhat from one organization to
the next. Copies of the standards may be found in the publications
listed below, or from the club in question. AKC Standards are
accessible from the AKC homepage. URL is http://www.akc.org/
_____________________________________________________________

Information Sources
Books
* Avebury, Diana. Zelda and the Corgis. UK: Piccadilly Press, 1964.
The adventures of Zelda Papillon and her three companions in
London.
* Christiansen, Runa. Papillon. Copenhagen: Clausen Boger, 1976.
* Cecil, Barbara D. and Gerianne Darnell. Competitive Obedience
Training for the Small Dog. Council Bluffs IA: T9E Publishing,
1994. Highly-recommended obedience book by two prominent Pap
trainers.
* Gauss, Mrs. D. Christian. How to Raise and Train a Papillon. 1964.
* Gauss, Mrs. D. Christian. The Papillon. Neptune City NJ: TFH
Publications, 1991. TFH books are intended for sale in pet stores.
Although they contain interesting breed histories and are
attractively illustrated, books in this series often weave
advertisements for name-brand pet supplies into the text, and
sometimes offer questionable advice about breeding your pet and/or
buying pups from pet shops, practices which are not endorsed by
dog clubs, responsible fanciers, or the author of this FAQ.
* "Herself" Gertrude. 1974.
* Hill, Lore. Pap Sketchbook 1986? Collector's item, now out of
print.
* Hill, Lore. Pap Agility Rulebook 1996. Available from the
author/artist. Delightfully illustrated tongue-in-cheek "rule
book" for creative Papillons (Aren't they all?) Write Lore Hill at
3209 SE 33rd Ct, Ocala FL 34471
* Houtart, Albert. Les Epagneuls nains Continentaux. Brussells:
Chasse & Peche, 1925.
* Millot, Albert. L'Epagneul Nain Continental. France, 1974.
* Newton, Virginia. Papillon Primer. Papillon Club of America, 1985.
Highly recommended introduction for the first-time pet-owner.
* Papillon Club of America, Inc. Illustrated Papillon Standard. For
pricing/availability information, contact Sandra Schumacher, 4209
Jefferson Ct, Great Falls MT 59405.
* Papillon Club of America, Inc. The Pap Talk Scrapbook, compilation
of popular articles from the club's monthly newsletter, "Pap
Talk". Now out of print.
* Papillon Club of America, Inc. Papillons, an introductory
brochure, no longer in print.
* Papillon Club of America, Inc. Papillon Club of America Five-Year
Handbook, 1986-1990; and the Illustrated Papillon Standard. For
pricing/availability information, contact Sandra Schumacher, 4209
Jefferson Ct, Great Falls MT 59405.
* Papillon Club of America, Inc. Papillon Club of America Five-Year
Handbook, 1991-1995; and the Illustrated Papillon Standard. For
pricing/availability information, contact Sandra Schumacher, 4209
Jefferson Ct, Great Falls MT 59405.
* Radermacher, Mrs. I.E. The Papillon. [U.K.] 1985.
* Roberts, Peggy and Bob Russell. The Papillon. U.K. , 1959.
* Roe, Carolyn and David. The Compete Papillon. Howell House, 1992.
160p.
* Rouck, Mme R. G. Historique de la race Epagneul Nain Continental.
1970.
* Russell, Bob & Peggy. The Papillon. Dog Lovers Series. Nicholson &
Watson, 1959.
* Swann, Gwen. Papillons and Other Friends. UK. Published by the
author, 1992. 186p.
* Tamm, Suzanne. Papillon oche Phalene. Sweden, 1978.
* Waud, Clarice & Pat Challis. Butterfly Dog: Papillon & Phalene.
2nd ed, rev. Reprint of 1976 ed. Kathleen Rais & Co, 92p.
* Waud, Clarice & Mark Hutchings. Papillon Butterfly Dog. Nimrod
Book Service (U.K.), 1985; Kathleen Rais & Co, 1986.

Articles
* Cecil, Barbara. "Papillon TDX-ceptional: Well-practiced Reina
seeks the challenge." AKC Gazette 106 #3 (February 1989), p. 68+.
* Cecil, Barbara. "TDX-ceptional II: How a Petite Papillon Beat
Horses, Heat, and the Odds to Earn her TDX and Join her
Like-titled Mother." AKC Gazette 110 #9 (September 1993), p. 56+.
* Franklin, R.J. M. et al. "Neuroaxonal Dystrophy in a Litter of
Papillon Dogs." Journal of Small Animal Practice v. 36 #10
(October 1995), p. 441+.
* Hakanson, Nils and Kristina Narfstrom. "Progressive Retinal
Atrophy in Papillons in Sweden: a Clinical Survey." Veterinary and
Comparative Opthamology 5 #2 (1995) pp. 83-87.
* Newton, Virginia. "Color in Japanese Chin and Papillons." Dog
World September 1983. [This cite came from the AKC Gazette but is
apparently incorrect. Does anyone have correct citation?]
* Palika, Liz. "Dog or Butterfly?" Dog Fancy, May 1991, 48-55.
* Pflaumer, Sharon. Breed Spotllight: "Dogdom's Aflutter Over the
Butterfly Dog: the Personable Papillon." Dog World 80 #8 (August
1995), 12-18.

Periodicals and Annuals
* All Ears, published by Papillon Canada. For more info contact:
Diana Pierce, 61 Prince Edward Ave., Pointe Claire, Quebec, Canada
H9R 4C4
* Australian Papillon Handbook. For back issues contact, Mrs. Jean
Rimmer, P.O. Box 147, Riverstone NSW 2765 Australia.
* PapPourri: The Magazine for Papillon Fanciers. P.O. Box 992,
Greensburg PA, 15601. Email: [email protected]
* Pap Talk, published by the Papillon Club of America for its
members only. No subscriptions allowed.
* Papillon Annual, vol. I (1993)-date. Published annually with a
deadline of May 15, by Hoflin Publishing Ltd, 4401 Zephyr St,
Wheat Ridge, CO 80033-3299. Email: Back issues are sometimes
available.
* Papillon News. 35 Brookside Crescent, RR#1, Kentville, Nova
Scotia, Canada B4N 3V7. Email: [email protected]
* Reflections 1999: A PCA Pictorial. published by the Papillon Club
of America (expected publication date is October 1999). For
availability/pricing, contact Sandee French, 91-111 Pua'ina Place,
Ewa Beach, HI 96706. Email: [email protected]

Pedigree Service

* Prestige Pedigrees, Marie F. Vihonsky, 28370 Acacia, Livonia, MI
48154. www.cris.com/~Valmar

Gifts

* Prints, note cards, & stationery featuring charming
black-and-white sketches of Papillons. For information write:
Dorothea Robinson, DVM; 103 Walton Drive, College Station, TX
77840.
* Stationery, prints, handpainted plates and portraits featuring
Paps. For information write: Jill Riley, 5984 Plateau, Felton, CA
80110.
* Limited edition Papillon sculptures, stationery, note cards, and
prints. For information write: Nancy Miller Pinke, 16506 Whitewood
Ave, Prior Lake, MN 55372.

Clubs
* Papillon Club of America, Inc.
Mrs. June Peterson, Corresponding Secretary
RR1, Box 23AA
New Ulm, Texas 78950
Email: [email protected]
Homepage: www.papillonclub.org
* Papillon Canada

Mrs. Cindy Hayes, Secretary
RR #2
Brampton, ON, l6V 1A1
CANADA
Email: [email protected]

* There are regional Papillon Clubs in several parts of the U.S.,
including the:
* Greater Chicagoland Papillon Club (Illinois)
* Greater Delaware Valley Papillon Club (New Jersey)
* Metropolitan Area Papillon Club of Washington, DC.
* Papillon Club of Hawaii
* Papillon Club of Northern California
* Papillon Club of Southern California
* Patriot Papillon Club (New England)
* Papillon Association of Puget Sound (Washington)
* Texas Alamo Papillon Society (San Antonio)
For regional club contact information, visit the Regional Club
listing.
* For a list of Australian Papillon Clubs, see
http://www.petnet.com/au/dogs/D156.html

Rescue Contact
PCA Benevolent/Rescue Fund
National Chair
Lori Bovee
6507 Koziara Dr
Burke, VA 22105
Email: [email protected]
* Click here for the PCA Rescue Webpage

Online Resources
* Papillon Email Lists
Papillon-L -- The original email list for the breed, Papillon-L
provides a lively, informative internet discussion forum for
owners, prospective owners, fanciers, and breeders of Papillons.

To join, send an email to:

+ [email protected]

* Leave the subject line blank, and in the body of the message,
write:
+ Subscribe Papillon-L first-name last-name

(making appropriate substitutions of your name of course)

Further instructions/information will follow. The list
administrators (Tracy Burdick, Susi Gleffe) can be contacted by
emailing to: [email protected]

Papfriends-L -- A discussion list for Papillon pet owners,
owned by Mary Salvail. To subscribe, send an email to:
[email protected]

* Leave the subject line blank, and in the body of the message,
write: Subscribe Papfriends-L

Butterfly Banter Forum -- For Papillon lovers and owners to
exchange ideas and information. Go to:

* www.delphi.com/papillon/
__________________________________________________________

Papillon FAQ
Copyright 1996-1999 Beverly Miller, [email protected]