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From: [email protected] (Kevin Dowling)
Newsgroups: comp.robotics.misc,comp.robotics.research,comp.answers,news.answers
Subject: comp.robotics.* Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) part 1/5
Supersedes: <[email protected]>
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Date: 16 Sep 1996 05:05:15 GMT
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Summary: This posting contains a list of Frequently Asked Questions
        and their answers about robotics. It should be read by anyone
        who wishes to post to the comp.robotics newsgroups
Xref: senator-bedfellow.mit.edu comp.robotics.misc:8656 comp.robotics.research:740 comp.answers:21139 news.answers:81707

Archive-name: robotics-faq/part1
Last Modified:  Mon Sep 16 01:00:38 EDT 1996
    _________________________________________________________________

  This FAQ was compiled and written by Kevin Dowling with numerous
  contributions by readers of comp.robotics. Acknowledgements are listed
  at the end of the FAQ.

  This post, as a collection of information, is Copyright 1995 Kevin
  Dowling. Distribution through any means other than regular Usenet
  channels must be by permission. The removal of this notice is
  forbidden.

  This FAQ may be posted to any USENET newsgroup, on-line service, or
  BBS as long as it or the section is posted in its entirety and
  includes this copyright statement. This FAQ may not be distributed for
  financial gain. This FAQ may not be included in commercial collections
  or compilations without express permission from the author.

  Please send changes, additions, suggestions and questions to:
Kevin Dowling                   tel:    412.268.8830
Robotics Institute              fax:    412.268.5895
Carnegie Mellon University      net:    [2][email protected]
Pittsburgh, PA 15213            url:    [3]http://www.frc.ri.cmu.edu/~nivek

   This FAQ may be referenced as:

  Dowling, Kevin (1995) "Robotics: comp.robotics Frequently Asked
  Questions" Available as a hypertext document at
  http://www.frc.ri.cmu.edu/robotics-faq. 90+ pages.
    _________________________________________________________________

  Last-Modified: Thu Dec 7 16:40:11 1995


   [4]Kevin Dowling <[email protected]>

References
 [1]Copyright

    _________________________________________________________________

  This is the Frequently Asked Questions list for the internet robotics
  newsgroups comp.robotics.misc and comp.robotics.research. This list
  provides a resource of answers to commonly (and some uncommonly) asked
  questions regarding robotic systems, organizations, periodicals, and
  pointers to numerous other resources on the net.

  If you have suggestions and comments please send email to Kevin
  Dowling, [2][email protected] Thank you.
    _________________________________________________________________

  * New + Updated = Unchanged @ External Link
    _________________________________________________________________

  + [3][0] Errata
         = [4][0.1] Where to find this FAQ and comp.robotics archives
         = [5][0.2] Related FAQ's and Mailing Lists

  = [6][1] What is Robotics?
         = [7][1.1] What is the definition of a 'robot'?
         = [8][1.2] Where did the word 'robot' come from?

  = [9][2] Where can I find robotics resources on the net?

  = [10][3] Organizations
         = [11][3.1] Robotics Related Organizations
         = [12][3.2] Robotics Associations of Many Countries
         = [13][3.3] Robotics Clubs

  = [14][4] What Periodicals and Publications are there?
         = [15][4.1] Magazines, Journals, Newsletters


               = [16][4.1.1] Robotics Publications
               = [17][4.1.2] Trade magazines


         = [18][4.2] Books, Online Information and Videos


               = [19][4.2.1] Books
               = [20][4.2.2] CDROMS
               = [21][4.2.3] Magazine Articles
               = [22][4.2.4] Online Technical Reports
               = [23][4.2.5] Videos

  = [24][5] Conferences and Competitions
         = [25][5.1] Conferences
         = [26][5.2] Competitions

  = [27][6] What University Programs are there?
         = [28][6.1] Graduate Programs in Robotics
         = [29][6.2] Student Who's Who

  = [30][7] What is the State of the Robot Industry?

  = [31][8] What companies sell or build robots?
         = [32][8.1] Mobile robot companies


               = [33][8.1.1] AGV Companies
               = [34][8.1.2] Underwater robots


         = [35][8.2] Manipulator companies
         = [36][8.3] Other Organizations doing robotics
         = [37][8.4] Small Inexpensive Robots
         * [38][8.5] Entertainment Robots

  = [39][9] What is a Robot Architecture?

  = [40][10] What Robotics related products are there?
         = [41][10.1] Sensors


               = [42][10.1.1] Cameras
               = [43][10.1.2] Inertial, acceleration and heading sensors

               = [44][10.1.3] Rangefinding devices
               = [45][10.1.4] Force/torque, accelerometers, tactile
               = [46][10.1.5] Sonar sensors
               = [47][10.1.6] Pan/tilt mechanisms
               = [48][10.1.7] Measuring robot position
               = [49][10.1.8] Measuring linear motion
               = [50][10.1.9] Interfacing sensors


         = [51][10.2] Actuators


               = [52][10.2.1] RC-Servos
               = [53][10.2.2] Shape Memory Materials
               = [54][10.2.3] Other Actuators
               = [55][10.2.4] Stepper Motors
               = [56][10.2.5] Controllers


         = [57][10.3] Imaging for Robotics
         = [58][10.4] Wireless Communication


               = [59][10.4.1] RF Modems
               = [60][10.4.2] RF Video
               = [61][10.4.3] RF Ethernet


         = [62][10.5] Robot Parts: Suppliers and Sources

  = [63][11] Whatever happened to Heathkit Hero Robots?

  = [64][12] What's available for Puma Manipulators?

  = [65][13] What kinds of Robotics Simulators are there?
         = [66][13.1] Commercial Simulators
         = [67][13.2] Shareware and Freeware Simulators

  = [68][14] What Real-Time Operating System should I use?

  = [69][15] What is NuTank?

  = [70][16] Survey of Mobile Robot Development Environments

  = [71][17] Robot Controllers
         = [72][17.1] What is the Miniboard?
         = [73][17.2] What is the F1 Board?
         = [74][17.3] What is the Bot Board?
         = [75][17.4] What is the Handy Board?
         = [76][17.5] Other Robot Controllers

  = [77][18] What is the XXX Microcontroller?
         = [78][18.1] Motorola 68XX
         = [79][18.2] Motorola 683xx
         = [80][18.3] Intel 80C186
         = [81][18.4] Intel 8051
         = [82][18.5] Intel 8096
         = [83][18.6] Microchip PIC16/17
         = [84][18.7] Parallax BASIC Stamp
         = [85][18.8] National Semiconductor LM628/629
         = [86][18.9] Hewlett-Packard HCTL 1000, 2000
         = [87][18.10] Motor Drivers

  + [88][19] Acknowledgements

    _________________________________________________________________

  Last-Modified: Sun Aug 11 08:43:10 1996


   [89]Kevin Dowling <[email protected]>

References

  1. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/copyright.html
  2. mailto:[email protected]
  3. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/0.html
  4. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/0.html#0.1
  5. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/0.html#0.2
  6. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/1.html
  7. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/1.html#1.1
  8. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/1.html#1.2
  9. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/2.html
 10. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/3.html
 11. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/3.html#3.1
 12. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/3.html#3.2
 13. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/3.html#3.3
 14. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/4.html
 15. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/4.html#4.1
 16. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/4.html#4.1.1
 17. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/4.html#4.1.2
 18. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/4.html#4.2
 19. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/4.html#4.2.1
 20. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/4.html#4.2.2
 21. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/4.html#4.2.3
 22. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/4.html#4.2.4
 23. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/4.html#4.2.5
 24. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/5.html
 25. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/5.html#5.1
 26. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/5.2.html
 27. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/6.html
 28. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/6.html#6.1
 29. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/6.html#6.2
 30. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/7.html
 31. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/8.html
 32. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/8.html#8.1
 33. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/8.html#8.1.1
 34. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/8.html#8.1.2
 35. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/8.html#8.2
 36. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/8.html#8.3
 37. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/8.html#8.4
 38. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/8.html#8.5
 39. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/9.html
 40. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/10.html
 41. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/10.html#10.1
 42. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/10.html#10.1.1
 43. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/10.html#10.1.2
 44. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/10.html#10.1.3
 45. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/10.html#10.1.4
 46. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/10.html#10.1.5
 47. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/10.html#10.1.6
 48. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/10.html#10.1.7
 49. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/10.html#10.1.8
 50. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/10.html#10.1.9
 51. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/10.html#10.2
 52. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/10.html#10.2.1
 53. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/10.html#10.2.2
 54. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/10.html#10.2.3
 55. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/10.html#10.2.4
 56. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/10.html#10.2.5
 57. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/10.html#10.3
 58. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/10.html#10.4
 59. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/10.html#10.4.1
 60. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/10.html#10.4.2
 61. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/10.html#10.4.3
 62. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/10.html#10.5
 63. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/11.html
 64. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/12.html
 65. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/13.html
 66. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/13.html#13.1
 67. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/13.html#13.2
 68. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/14.html
 69. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/15.html
 70. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/16.html
 71. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/17.html
 72. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/17.html#17.1
 73. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/17.html#17.2
 74. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/17.html#17.3
 75. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/17.html#17.4
 76. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/17.html#17.5
 77. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/18.html
 78. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/18.html#18.1
 79. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/18.html#18.2
 80. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/18.html#18.3
 81. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/18.html#18.4
 82. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/18.html#18.5
 83. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/18.html#18.6
 84. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/18.html#18.7
    _________________________________________________________________

                            [1] What is robotics?

  In this section we define the words 'robot' and 'robotics' and look a
  little at the history of robots.


      [3][1.1] What is the definition of a 'robot'?
      [4][1.2] Where did the word robot come from?
      [5][1.3] When did robots, as we know them today, come into
      existence?

1.1 What is the definition of a 'robot'?

    "A reprogrammable, multifunctional manipulator designed to move
    material, parts, tools, or specialized devices through various
    programmed motions for the performance of a variety of tasks"

  Robot Institute of America, 1979

  Obviously, this was a committee-written definition. It's rather dry
  and uninspiring. Better ones for 'robotics' might include:


  Force through intelligence.
  Where AI meet the real world.

  Webster says: An automatic device that performs functions normally
  ascribed to humans or a machine in the form of a human.
    _________________________________________________________________

[1.2] Where did the word 'robot' come from?

  The word 'robot' was coined by the Czech playwright Karel Capek
  (pronounced "chop'ek") from the Czech word for forced labor or serf.
  Capek was reportedly several times a candidate for the Nobel prize for
  his works and very influential and prolific as a writer and
  playwright. Mercifully, he died before the Gestapo got to him for his
  anti-Nazi sympathies in 1938.

  The use of the word Robot was introduced into his play _R.U.R._
  (Rossum's Universal Robots) which opened in Prague in January 1921.
  The play was an enormous success and productions soon opened
  throughout Europe and the US. R.U.R's theme, in part, was the
  dehumanization of man in a technological civilization. You may find it
  surprising that the robots were not mechanical in nature but were
  created through chemical means. In fact, in an essay written in 1935,
  Capek strongly fought that this idea was at all possible and, writing
  in the third person, said:

    "It is with horror, frankly, that he rejects all responsibility for
    the idea that metal contraptions could ever replace human beings,
    and that by means of wires they could awaken something like life,
    love, or rebellion. He would deem this dark prospect to be either
    an overestimation of machines, or a grave offence against life."

  [The Author of Robots Defends Himself - Karl Capek, Lidove noviny,
  June 9, 1935, translation: Bean Comrada]

  There is some evidence that the word robot was actually coined by
  Karl's brother Josef, a writer in his own right. In a short letter,
  Capek writes that he asked Josef what he should call the artifical
  workers in his new play. Karel suggests Labori, which he thinks too
  'bookish' and his brother mutters "then call them Robots" and turns
  back to his work, and so from a curt response we have the word robot.

  R.U.R is found in most libraries. The most common English translation
  is that of P. Selver from the 1920's which is not completely faithful
  to the original. A more recent and accurate translation is in a
  collection of Capek's writings called _Towards the Radical Center_
  published by Catbird Press in North Haven, CT. tel: 203.230.2391

  The term 'robotics' refers to the study and use of robots. The term
  was coined and first used by the Russian-born American scientist and
  writer Isaac Asimov (born Jan. 2, 1920, died Apr. 6, 1992). Asimov
  wrote prodigiously on a wide variety of subjects. He was best known
  for his many works of science fiction. The most famous include _I
  Robot _(1950), _The Foundation Trilogy _(1951-52), _Foundation's Edge_
  (1982), and _The Gods Themselves_ (1972), which won both the Hugo and
  Nebula awards.

  The word 'robotics' was first used in _Runaround_, a short story
  published in 1942. _I, Robot_, a collection of several of these
  stories, was published in 1950. Asimov also proposed his three "Laws
  of Robotics", and he later added a 'zeroth law'.
    * Law Zero:
      A robot may not injure humanity, or, through inaction, allow
      humanity to come to harm.
    * Law One:
      A robot may not injure a human being, or, through inaction, allow
      a human being to come to harm, unless this would violate a higher
      order law.
    * Law Two:
      A robot must obey orders given it by human beings, except where
      such orders would conflict with a higher order law.
    * Law Three:
      A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection
      does not conflict with a higher order law.

  An interesting article on this subject:

  Clarke, Roger, "Asimov's Laws for Robotics: Implications for
  Information Technology", Part 1 and Part 2, Computer, December 1993,
  pp. 53-61 and Computer, January 1994, pp.57-65.

  The article is an interesting discussion of his Laws and how they came
  to be in his books, and the implications for technology today and in
  the future.
    _________________________________________________________________

[1.3] When did robots, as we know them today, come into existence?

  The first industrial modern robots were the Unimates developed by
  George Devol and Joe Engelberger in the late 50's and early 60's. The
  first patents were by Devol for parts transfer machines. Engelberger
  formed Unimation and was the first to market robots. As a result,
  Engelberger has been called the 'father of robotics.'

  Modern industrial arms have increased in capability and performance
  through controller and language development, improved mechanisms,
  sensing, and drive systems. In the early to mid 80's the robot
  industry grew very fast primarily due to large investments by the
  automotive industry. The quick leap into the factory of the future
  turned into a plunge when the integration and economic viability of
  these efforts proved disastrous. The robot industry has only recently
  recovered to mid-80's revenue levels. In the meantime there has been
  an enormous shakeout in the robot industry. In the US, for example,
  only one US company, Adept, remains in the production industrial robot
  arm business. Most of the rest went under, consolidated, or were sold
  to European and Japanese companies.

  In the research community the first automata were probably Grey
  Walter's machina (1940's) and the John's Hopkins beast. Teleoperated
  or remote controlled devices had been built even earlier with at least
  the first radio controlled vehicles built by Nikola Tesla in the
  1890's. Tesla is better known as the inventor of the induction motor,
  AC power transmission, and numerous other electrical devices. Tesla
  had also envisioned smart mechanisms that were as capable as humans.
  An excellent biography of Tesla is Margaret Cheney's _Tesla, Man Out
  of Time_, Published by Prentice-Hall, c1981.

  SRI's Shakey navigated highly structured indoor environments in the
  late 60's and Moravec's Stanford Cart was the first to attempt natural
  outdoor scenes in the late 70's. From that time there has been a
  proliferation of work in autonomous driving machines that cruise at
  highway speeds and navigate outdoor terrains in commercial
  applications.

  Articles on the history of personal robots:

  What ever happened to ... Personal Robots? by Stan Veit The Computer
  Shopper, Nov 1992 v12 n11 p794(2)

  What ever happened to ... Personal Robots? (part 2) by Stan Veit
  Computer Shopper, April 1993 v13 n4 p702(2)

  I have the text to these online but am trying to find out if I can
  include these as part of the FAQ or as separate files that are
  ftpable.
    _________________________________________________________________

  Last-Modified: Mon Aug 19 02:52:16 1996


   [6]Kevin Dowling <[email protected]>

References

  1. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/copyright.html
    _________________________________________________________________

             [2] Where can I find robotics resources on the net?

  Within this FAQ are a wide variety of URL's and pointers to ftp sites
  for robotics resources. There are a few URL's that go beyond this and
  some of those are presented here:

 Robotics Internet Resource Page:

  This is an excellent source of pointers to a wide variety of Robotics
  related work on the Internet. This includes files, video, images,
  teleoperation etc etc. - Use your favorite browser (Mosaic, Netscape,
  MacWeb etc. to check it out) [3]Robotics Internet Resouces Page

 European Robotics Archive:

  Eurobots is an archive dedicated to storage of robotics related
  information. It can be accessed via WWW at [4]European Robotics
  Archive and [5]here for ftp.

  In addition to holding a collection of general information, the WWW
  version has "Hot Links" to useful documents (such as this FAQ!) and
  pointers to other mobile robot sites. There is also a dedicated
  section for those working in Europe. This archive is intended to
  provide a service to all mobile robot developers, so check it out and
  send us material that others might find useful, or give us your
  suggestions for improvement.
    _________________________________________________________________

  Virtual Reality (VR) related: For sci.virtual-worlds: [6]Virtual
  Worlds Also see:
  [7]ftp://ftp.ipa.fhg.de//pub/VIRTUAL_REALITY/WWW/hmepage.html Site
  includes papers, product sheets, publications and information.
    _________________________________________________________________

  _Tutorial and Overview of Estimation and Navigation work at Notre-Dame_
  I highly recommend this - it is an excellent use of the www and a
  well-done overview of the work. - nivek
  [8]http://www.nd.edu/NDInfo/Research/sskaar/Home.html

  _Part I: Camera Space Manipulation_
  Part I relates to the positioning of a rigid body in three-dimensional
  space relative to a specific, second body accomplished with either a
  holonomic system, such as a typical industrial robot, or a
  nonholonomic system, such as a forklift.

  _Part II: Estimation Based Navigation_
  Relates to the navigation of a vehicle relative to a known environment
  such as a home, office, or warehouse.

    _________________________________________________________________

  Last-Modified: Sun Aug 11 08:46:48 1996


   [9]Kevin Dowling <[email protected]>

References

  1. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/copyright.html
  2. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/TOC.html
  3. http://piglet.cs.umass.edu:4321/robotics.html
  4. http://cswww.essex.ac.uk/Eurobots
    _________________________________________________________________

                         [3] Robotics Organizations

  There are a number of organizations and societies related to robotics.
  Some are related specifically to industry, several to academia and a
  number of hobbyist groups. In addition, a number of the groups, such
  as the ASME or IEEE, (see below) are very large organizations and
  robotics is one of many sub-disciplines in their respective fields.
  Many of these organizations also have periodicals associated with
  robotics.
    _________________________________________________________________


  [3][3.1] Robotics Related Organizations
  [4][3.2] Robotics Associations of Many Countries
  [5][3.3] Robotics Clubs
    _________________________________________________________________

 [3.1] Robotics Related Organizations

  _Advanced Robot Technology Research Association _(Japan)



   Kikai-shinko Bldg
   3-5-8 Shiba-Kohen, Minato-ku, Tokyo
   tel: (03) 434-0532
   fax: (03) 434-0217


         Has joint research programs with member companies. Members are
         20 or so Japanese companies including: Ishikawajima-Harima, Oki
         Electric, Kawasaki Heavy Industry, Kobe Steel, Komatsu,
         Sumitomo Electric Industries, Toshiba, JGC, NEC, Hitachi,
         Fanuc, Fujitsu, Fuji, Matshushita Research Institute, Mitsui,
         Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Mitsubishi Electric, Yaskawa.

  _American Nuclear Society_



   Robotics and Remote Systems Division
   555 North Kensington Avenue
   LaGrange Park, IL 60525 USA
   tel: 708.352.6611
   fax: 708.352.6464
   email: [6]Toni Bishop
   -
   current Division Chair
   Lori Kostelnik
   1385 Scott Place
   Idaho Falls, ID 83402
   tel: 208.522.4017
   fax: 208.528.9248
   email: [email protected]


         Has interests and promotes robotics, particularly in remote
         applications in nuclear and other hazardous environments. Has
         robotics and remote systems sessions at ANS meetings in June
         and November. Has a Topical Meeting on Robotics and Remote
         Systems in spring of odd numbered years (i.e., 1997).
         Typically, there are well over 100 papers presented at topicals
         and attendance is around 400. Membership includes monthly
         Nuclear News magazine as well as division newsletter twice a
         year

  _American Society of Mechanical Engineers, (ASME)_



   345 E. 47th Street
   New York, NY 10017


         Mechanical Engineering magazine, like the IEEE's Spectrum, is
         an excellent general publication on aspects of mechanical
         engineering. There are often publications on robotics and the
         ASME sponsors a number of other publications and conferences
         that are relevant to robotics. The ASME also has a BBS service,
         MechEng, with an email server. send email to with 'send info'
         in the body.

  _The Association for Robotics in Hazardous Environments (RHE)_



   net: [7][email protected]
   url: [8]http://www.robotics.org
   900 Victors Way, P.O. Box 3724
   Ann Arbor, MI 48106
   tel: 313.994.6088
   fax: 313.994.3338


         One of the several Robotic Industries Association
         Organizations. See [9]RIA. The Association for Robotics in
         Hazardous Environments is committed to promoting the global
         commercialization of robotic systems for use in hazardous
         environments by:

         + Improving operational capabilities and minimizing human
           exposure.
         + Defining common terminology and promoting performance
           standards.
         + Gathering and disseminating industry information.
         + Influencing public policy.
         + Bringing users, developers and suppliers together with the
           common goal of advancing U.S. industry in the global
           marketplace.

  _Association for Unmanned Vehicle Systems (AUVS)_



   1735 North Lynn Street
   Suite 950
   Arlington, VA 22209-2022
   tel: 703.524.6646
   fax: 703.524.2303
   email: [10][email protected]


         Promoting worldwide advancement of unmanned vehicle systems.
         Membership includes subscription to Unmanned Systems magazine,
         AUVS News Bulletin, regional seminars, annual symposium and
         trade show, and other opportunities. AUVS also sponsors an
         annual aerial Robotics Competition. See Conference
         announcements for more details. or see:
         [11]http://cwis.usc.edu/dept/robotics/other/auvsarc/auvsarc.htm
         l and [12]ftp://usc.edu/pub/nn_robotics/other/auvsarc/ Student
         membership: $15/year, Educational Institutions/Libraries
         $100/year, Individual: $40/year, Corporate memberships also
         available.

  _Automated Imaging Association (AIA)_



   net: [13][email protected]
   url: [14]http://www.robotics.org
   900 Victors Way, P.O. Box 3724
   Ann Arbor, MI 48106
   tel: 313.994.6088
   fax: 313.994.3338


         One of the several Robotic Industries Association
         Organizations. See [15]RIA.
         The AIA promotes the use of industrial machine vision and
         scientific image analysis technology through programs that
         provide value to members. AIA programs help members identify
         and/or enhance their market position, establish their
         technology, and promote their products.

  _Center for Autonomous and Man-controlled Robotic and Sensing Systems_



   ERIM
   PO Box 8618
   Ann Arbor, MI 48107
   tel: 313.994.1200 X2457
   Charles Jacobus, CAMRSS director


         Member companies include: Ball Aerospace, Coulter Electronics,
         ERIM, Fairchild, Ford Aerospace, Geospectra, Grumman,
         Industrial Technology Institute, KMS Fusion, Michigan State,
         UofM.

  _American Insitute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA)_



   370 L'Enfant Promenade, SW
   Washington, DC 20024
   tel: 202.646.7400
   tel: 212.247.6500 (Technical Information Service)


         Conferences and publications, several cover automation
         technologies for servicing on the ground and in space as well
         as exploration.

  _Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)_



   Service Center
   445 Hoes Lane
   Piscataway, NJ 08854-4150
   tel: 201.981.0060
   tel: 800.678.IEEE
   [16]ftp://ftp.ieee.org/


         A large organization with hundreds of publications including
         journals, transactions, Spectrum, sponsoring conferences,
         workshops and meetings.

  IEEE membership is $95 regular ($23 students)
  For membership in the IEEE Computer Society, add $22.
  $20 for IEEE Expert (Intelligent Systems and their Applications)
  $12 for Transactions on Neural Networks
  $12 for Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics
  $15 for Transactions on Robotics and Automation
  $19 for Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering
  $24 for Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine IntelligenceIEEE

  _International Service Robot Association_



   net: [17][email protected]
   url: [18]http://www.robotics.org
   900 Victors Way, P.O. Box 3724
   Ann Arbor, MI 48106
   tel: 313.994.6088
   fax: 313.994.3338


         One of the several Robotic Industries Association
         Organizations. See [19]RIA.
         ISRA is an individual and corporate member association
         dedicated to providing information on the emerging field of
         service robots in applications such as health care, education,
         security, education, and space exploration. Key activities
         include publication of a quarterly newsletter, sponsorship of
         conferences & exhibits, and distribution of market studies,
         books, and related resources.

  _The International Society for Optical Engineering, (SPIE)_



   P.O.Box 10
   Bellingham, Washington 98227-0010.
   tel: 206.676.3290 (PST)
   fax: 206.647.1445
   tlx: 46-7053
   net: [email protected]
   ftp: [20]ftp://mom.spie.org/


         SPIE has publications, meetings and conferences in the field of
         intelligent robots, mobile robots, teleoperation, machine
         vision, etc.
         The SPIE is a nonprofit society dedicated to advancing
         engineering and scientific applications of optical,
         electro-optical, and optoelectronic instrumentation, systems
         and technology. Its members are scientists, engineers, and
         users interested in the reduction to practice of these
         technologies. SPIE provides the means for communicating new
         developments and applications to the scientific, engineering,
         and user communities through its publications, symposia, and
         short courses.
         The SPIE has listservers, covering robotics, fiber optics,
         optical computing and processing, and optomechanical
         engineering/instrument design.
         SPIE maintains several e-mail Listserver Groups dedicated to
         various technical specialties. These groups are a way for
         colleagues to share information, solve problems, and discuss
         issues related to their interests. While the topics are tied to
         the various International Technical Working Groups of SPIE,
         membership is not required to join a listserver group.
         Currently available e-mail listservers maintained by SPIE:

         + Listname Group
         + -------- -----
         + info-bios BIOS (Biomedical Optics Society)
         + info-ei Electronic Imaging
         + info-holo Holography
         + info-adopt Adaptive Optics
         + info-fibers Fiber Optics
         + info-opcom Optical Computing and Processing
         + info-robo Robotics
         + info-optomech Optomechanical and Instrument Design


         To subscribe to one of these groups, send an e-mail message to
         [21][email protected] and include the words:
         _subscribe info-listname_ in the message body area, where
         listname matches one of the names listed above. For a complete
         set of instructions, send a message to
         [22][email protected] with the word _HELP_ in
         the message body. For an up-to-date list of SPIE listserver
         groups at any time, send the word _LISTS_ to the same address.

  _The Material Handling Institute_



   8720 Red Oak Blvd, Suite 201
   Charlotte, NC 28217


         Primary robotics related focus of MHI is on AGV's.

  _Robotic Industries Association (RIA)_



   net: [23][email protected]
   url: [24]http://www.robotics.org
   900 Victors Way, P.O. Box 3724
   Ann Arbor, MI 48106
   tel: 313.994.6088
   fax: 313.994.3338

  Founded in 1974, RIA is the industry's "central clearinghouse" for the
  exchange of technical and trade related information between robot
  manufacturers, distributors, corporate users, accessory equipment and
  systems suppliers, consultants, research groups and international
  organizations. RIA is the common ground where these groups can come
  together to discuss problems and solutions dealing with the
  implementation of robot and vision automation technology.

  Robotic Industries Association is the umbrella organization to four
  specialty associations. See the [25]RIA homepage for more details.

    * Automated Imaging Association (AIA)
    * The Association for Robotics in Hazardous Environments (RHE)
    * International Service Robot Association (ISRA)
    * Global Automation Information Network (GAIN)

  _Society of Manufacturing Engineers, (SME)_



   One SME Drive
   PO Box 930
   Dearborn, MI 48121
   tel: 313.271.1500

  _Utility/Manufacturer Robot Users group (UMRUG)_



   Contact: Harry T. Roman
   MC: 16-H
   Public Service Electric and Gas Company
   80 Park Plaza
   PO Box 570
   Newark, NJ 07101
   tel: 201.430.6646

    _________________________________________________________________

 [3.2] Robotics Associations of Many Countries

  Compiled from a list provided by the British Robot Association.
  Alphabatized by English spelling of country.

  _Australian Robot Association Inc_



   G.P.O. Box 1527
   SYDNEY 2001
   New South Wales
   Australia
   Contact: Mr Michael Kassler
   tel: +61-2-959-32-39
   fax: +61-2-959-46-32

  _Osterreichisches Forschungszentrum_



   Seibersdorf GmbH
   Hauptabteilung Fertigungstechnik und Automation
   A-2444 SEIBERSDORF
   Austria
   Contact: Mr Erwin Fugger
   tel: +43-2254-80-22-13
   fax: +43-2254-80-21-18

  _SOBRACON - Sociedade Brasileira de Comando_



   Numerico, Automazacao e Computacao Grafica
   Rua General Jardim, 645-7 andar, cjto.72
   01223 011 - Sao Paulo, SP
   Brazil
   Contact: Mr. Arnaldo Pereira Ribeiro
   tel: +55-11-256-1192 / 258 3320
   fax: +55-11-256-94-96

  _British Robot Association (BRA)_



   BRA Aston Science Park
   Love Lane
   Birmingham B7 4BJ
   England
   tel: +44 (0)21-628 1745
   fax: +44 (0)21-628 1746


         Meetings, newsletters, information, contacts, sponsor of
         several events in the UK. Individual and Student rate is 60
         pounds UK.

  _Robot Interindustry Research and Production Association (MNTK
  "Robot")_



   Izmailovskaya sq.,7
   MOSCOW - Russia
   CIS
   Contact: Mr. Vladimir P Stepanov
   tel: +7-095-367-85-36
   fax: +7-095-367-88-81

  _China Society of Industrial Automation and Automated Industries_



   8, 7F, Tun Hwa N. Rd.
   TAIPEI - China
   Contact: Mr. Chen, Chen-Chang
   tel: +886-2-751-34-68
   fax: +886-2-781-77-90

  _Danish Industrial Robot Association (DIRA)_



   Teknologiparken
   DK-8000 AARHUS C
   Denmark
   Contact: Mr. John Nielsen
   tel: +45-86-14-24-00
   fax: +45-86-14-43-55

  _Robotics Society in Finland_



   c/o Suomen Automaation Tuki Oy
   Asemapaallikonk. 12 C
   FIN-00520 HELSINKI
   Finland
   tel: +358-0-146-1644
   fax: +358-0-146-1650
   Contact: Mr. Hannu Lehtinen
   e-mail: [email protected]

  _Fachgemeinschaft MHI im VDMA_



   P.O. Box 71 08 64
   D-6000 FRANKFURT (MAIN) 71
   Germany
   Contact: Mr. Berndt Knoerr
   tel: +49-69-66-03-466
   fax: +49-69-66-03-459

  _IPA _



   Nobelstrasse 12
   D-7000 STUTTGART 80
   Germany
   Contact: Mr Rolf D Schraft
   tel:+49-711-970-12-00
   fax: +49-711-970-13-99

  _Association Francaise de Robotique_



   Industrielle (AFRI)
   Tour 66
   4, Place Jussieu
   F-75252 PARIS CEDEX 05
   France
   Contact: Mr. Arnauld Laffaille
   tel: +33-1-44-27-62-12
   fax: +33-1-44-27-62-14

  _Hungarian Robotics Association_



   c/o Tungsram T.H. Co.Ltd.
   Centre of Robotics and Automation
   H-1340 Budapest
   IV., Vaci ut 77
   Hungary
   Contact: Dr. Jozsef K. Tar
   tel: +36-1-169-6144
   fax: +36-1-169-6144

  _Government of India_



   Ministry of Science and Technology
   Dept. of Science and Technology
   Technology Bhavan
   New Mehrauli Road
   New Delhi-110 016
   India
   Contact: Mr. A.N.N. Murthy, Director
   tel: +91-11-662-260, 654-793
   fax: +91-11-616-2418

  _SIRI - Associazione Italiana di Robotica_



   c/o ETAS Periodici
   Via Mecenate 91
   I-20138 MILANO
   Italy
   Contact: Mr Daniele Fabrizi
   tel: +39-2-580-842-24
   fax: +39-2-554-003-88

  _Japan Industrial Robot Association_



   c/o Kikaishinko Bldg
   3-5-8, Shibakoen, Minato-Ku
   TOKYO
   Japan
   Contact: Mr Kanji Yonemoto
   tel: +81-3-3434-2919
   fax: +81-3-3578-1404

  _KIST - Korea Institute of Science and Technology_



   P.O. Box 131, Cheongryang
   Seoul
   Korea
   Contact: Mr. Chun Sik-lee
   tel: +82-2-967-3505, 963-4497
   fax: +82-2-969-1763

  _Meininger Automation bv_



   P.O. Box 743
   NL-2280 AS RIJSWIJK
   Netherlands
   Contact: Mr Jack B Eijlers
   tel: +31-70-340-17-80
   fax: +31-70-340-1602

  _Federation of Norwegian Engineering Industries (TBL)_



   Box 7072 - H
   N-0306 OSLO 3
   Norway
   Contact: Mr Johan Ulleland
   tel: +47-2-46-58-20
   fax: +47-2-46-18-38

  _Polish Federation of Engineering Associations (NOT)_



   Czackiego Str 3/5
   PL-00950 WARSZAWA
   Poland
   Contact: Mr. Kazimierz Wawrzyniak
   tel: +48-22-26-87-31
   fax: +48-22-27-29-49

  _Singapore Industrial Automation Association (SIAA)_



   151 Chin Swee Road
   #03-13 Manhattan House
   SINGAPORE 0316
   Singapore
   Contact: Mr Stephen Teng
   tel: +65-734-69-11
   fax: +65-235-57-21

  _MVVZ Robot_



   Nam. Legionarov 3
   CZ-080 01 PRESOV
   Slovakia
   Contact: Mr Vladimir Cop
   tel: +42-91-235-77
   fax: +42-91-231-95

  _"J. Stefan" Institute_



   Jamova 39
   61000 Ljubljana
   Slovenia
   Contact: Mr Jadran Lenarcic
   tel: +38-61-159-199
   fax: +38-61-161-029, 273-677

  _Asociacion Espanola de Robotica_



   Rambla de Catalunya 70, 3r 2a
   E-08007 BARCELONA
   Spain
   Contact: Mr Luis Basanez
   tel: +34-3-215-57-60
   fax: +34-3-215-23-07

  _Swedish Industrial Robot Association (SWIRA)_



   Box 5506
   S-114 85 STOCKHOLM
   Sweden
   Contact: Mr Thomas Hardenby
   tel: +46-8-783-80-00
   fax: +46-8-660-33-78

  _Schweizerische Gesellschaft fur_



   Automatik, Arbeitsgruppe Robotik
   Postgasse 17
   CH-3011 BERN
   Switzerland
   Contact: Mr Charles Giroud
   tel: +41-31-21-22-51
   fax: +41-31-21-12-50

  _British Robot Association (BRA)_



   Aston Science Park, Love Lane
   Aston Triangle
   BIRMINGHAM B7 4BJ
   United Kingdom
   Contact: Mr. Donald Pitt
   tel: +44-21-628-17-45
   fax: +44-21-628-17-46

  _Robotic Industries Assoc (RIA)_



   P.O. Box 3724
   ANN ARBOR, MI 48106
   USA
   Contact: Mr. Donald A. Vincent
   tel: 313.994.6088
   fax: 313.994.3338

  _Secretariat of IFR_



   c/o Sveriges Verkstadsindustrier
   Box 5506
   S-114 85 STOCKHOLM
   Sweden
   Contact: Mr Lennart Djupmark
   Mrs Kerstin Teglof Delgado
   tel: +46-8-783-80-00 or +46-8-783-82-08
   fax: +46-8-660-33-78

    _________________________________________________________________

 [3.3] Robotics Clubs

  The original computer club in Silicon Valley was the Homebrew computer
  club, out of which evolved a major portion of the personal computer
  industry. In that spirit, if not the hope for history repeating
  itself, a number of robotics societies and clubs have sprung up.

  _Atlanta Hobby Robotics Association_



   John W. Gutmann
   P.O. Box 2050
   Stone Mountain, GA 30086
   tel: 404.972.7082
   fax: 404.979.3660
   net: [26][email protected]
   bbs: Robots R4U 404.978.7300 - 300-14400 - 8N1 - 24hrs - 7days

  Supporting Hobby Robot activity in Atlanta and more. Source of "Robot
  Hobby; The Complete Manual, for Individuals and Clubs" See Books
  Section.

  _Connecticut Robotics Society_



   c/o Jake Mendelssohn
   190 Mohegan Drive
   West Hartford, CT 06117
   tel: 203.233.2379
   net: [27][email protected]

  _Computers, Robotics and Artists Society of Houston [CRASH]_



   contact: Jason Asbahr
   net: [28][email protected]
   116 E. Edgebrook #603
   Houston, Texas 77034
   tel: 713.946.2732
   net: [29][email protected]
   url: [30]http://www.crash.org/crash.html
   url: [31]http://fisher.psych.uh.edu/crash.html


  C.R.A.S.H is a non-profit organization. We bring together people with
  technical, educational, and artistic backgrounds to develop and
  distribute software, media, and learning environments. We organize
  hands-on events where children and adults construct and interact with
  friendly robots, virtual worlds, digital fairy tales, and multimedia
  art projects.

  _The Dallas Personal Robotics Group_



   Dallas Personal Robotics Group
   c/o Eric Yundt - President
   5112 Hardaway Circle
   The Colony, TX 75056
   tel: 214.625.4454
   fax: 214.612.2035
   url: [32]http://www.robotics.com/dprg.html
   net: [33][email protected], [34][email protected]
   [35][email protected],
   BBS: The Interociter BBS 214.650.0237

  _LA Area Robotics and Automation Group_




   Los Angeles, CA


  If you wish to subscribe to the mailing list, please send a message
  to: [36][email protected] with a blank Subject: line and the body
  of the message reading:
  subscribe la-ragroup

  _Nashua Robot Builders Club [NRB] _



   (formerly Boston Robot Group)
   c/o John Cooke
   133-A Haines St BBS:
   Nashua, NH 03060
   net: [37][email protected]
   tel: 603.595.5953

  Meetings second Saturday at 1pm. For those who like computers and
  robots to meet and trade ideas, parts, know-how etc.

  _Northern New Mexico Robotics Group_



   MSD434, LANL
   Los Alamos, NM 87545
   contact: Mark W. Tilden
   tel: 505.667.2902
   fax: 505.665.3644
   net: [38][email protected]
   url: [39]http://www.acl.lanl.gov/~mwd/NNMR

  Meet last Saturday of month, at noon, at Mesa Public Library.

  _Palo Alto Homebrew Robotics Club_



   c/o Chuck McManis
   561 Hyannis Drive
   Sunnyvale, CA 94087
   [40][email protected]

  _Portland Area Robotics Society (PARTS)_



   821 SW 14th
   Troutdale, OR 97060
   tel: 503.666.5907
   net: [41][email protected]
   contact: Marvin Green
   [42]PARTS Web Site


         Meet 1st Saturday of month at Mount Hood Community College.
         The purpose of the Portland Area Robotics Society is to support
         and promote the development of personal robotics, and to
         facilitate the exchange of information between robot
         enthusiasts. P.A.R.T.S will help provide practical and
         technical assistance to its members, by promoting
         experimentation, construction, discussions, seminars,
         exhibitions, and contests, in the field of hobby robotics.
         Membership to P.A.R.T.S shall be open to all persons, who are
         interested in learning more about robotics, and furthering the
         objectives of the club. To get the most from P.A.R.T.S, active
         participation is wholeheartedly encouraged. After all, you only
         get out of it what you put into it. Membership is $20 a year
         and includes the PARTS newsletter.
         PARTS also has a newsletter that focuses on robotics for the
         hobbyist. Each issue contains valuable information on
         electronics, microcontrollers, sensors, hardware construction
         and software for robotics. You can obtain a set of twelve
         newsletters for only $9.95. This includes shipping and
         handling.

  _The Robot Group_



   POB 164334
   Austin, TX 78716
   contact: Alex Iles, President
   tel: 512.288.9135
   url: [43]http://www.robotgroup.org
   net: [44][email protected]


  Meet every Thursday, Ted's Greek Corner, 417 Congress Ave, 7:30 PM.

  _Robotics Club of Maryland_



   Computer Science Dept.
   A.V. Williams Bldg. (115)
   University of Maryland
   College Park, Md. 20742-3255
   contact: Stephen Klueter, President
   net: [45][email protected]

  _Robotics Group_



   President/founder: Franco Arteseros
   13702 East Lehigh Ave, unit E.
   Aurora, CO 80014
   tel: 303.680.9324
   net: [46][email protected]

  _The Robotics Society of America_



   PO Box 1205
   Danville, CA 94526-1205
   tel: 415.550.0588
   fax: 415.550.0411
   bbs: 415.648.6427 (supports 14.4Kb)
   net: [47][email protected]


  Subscription to SFRSA "Magazine" The normal subscription rate will be
  $25 for 12 monthly issues.

  _Robotics Society of Southern California_



   Jess Jackson, President
   PO Box 26044
   Santa Ana, CA 92799-6044
   tel: 909.389.9243 (fax too)
   bbs: 714.538.0614
   net: [48][email protected]

  _Rochester Institute of Technology_



   Brace Peters, President
   net: [49][email protected]
   RIT Robotics Club
   1502 Grace Watson Hall
   Rochester, New York 14623


  Meetings are held every Sunday, 7:00 pm in building 09, room 2139
  (Gleason building)

  _San Francisco Robotics Society of America_



   Brad Smallridge, Director
   P.O.Box 1205
   Danvile, CA 94526-1205
   415-550-0588
   BBS 415-648-6427, 14.4K N81
   [50][email protected]

  _Seattle Robotics Society_



   contact: Karl Lunt
   net: [51][email protected]
   P.O.Box 665
   Mill Creek, WA 98012
   tel: 206.483.0447
   url: [52]http://www.hhhh.org/srs


  Meet 3rd Saturday, 10:00 AM at Renton Technical College, Rm J-205.

  _Triangle Amateur Robotics Club_



   P.O. Box 17523
   Raleigh, NC 27619
   tel: 919.782.8703
   net: [53][email protected] (Rodney Radford)
   tel: 919.677.8001 x7703
   hme: 919.469.9359


  Meets first Monday of every month at 7:30pm on NCSU campus (110 Clark
  Lab)

  _Twin Cities Robotics/AI Group _



   St Paul, Minnesota
   Contact: Alan Kilian
   tel: 612.683.5499
   [54][email protected]
   [55][email protected]
   url: [56]http://lenti.med.umn.edu/~mwd/robot.html

  _University of North Carolina Asheville Robotics Club_



   contact: Paul Schuh
   tel: 704.645.6165
   net: [57][email protected]

    _________________________________________________________________

  A related group:

  _MicroMechanics Information Clearinghouse_


  Requests to join list are sent to: FTP site: [58]ftp://mems.isi.edu/,
  directories: /pub/prm, /pub/prospero, /pub/mems, /pub/papers and here:
  [59]http://mems.isi.edu/mems
    _________________________________________________________________

  _Robot related performance art:_

  _Survival Research Laboratories_



   1458-C San Bruno Ave.
   San Francisco, CA 94110
   tel/fax: 415.641.8065
   contact: SRL director Mark Pauline
   net: [60][email protected] (may or may not be up on any given day...)
   net: [61][email protected] or [62][email protected]


  Survival Research Laboratories is a not-for-profit machine-
  performance art group conceived of and founded by Mark Pauline in
  November 1978. Since its inception SRL has operated as an organization
  of creative technicians dedicated to re-directing the techniques,
  tools, and tenets of industry, science, and the military away from
  their typical manifestations in practicality, product or warfare.

  Since 1979, SRL has staged over 45 mechanized presentations in the
  United States and Europe. Each performance consists of a unique set of
  ritualized interactions between machines, robots, and special effects
  devices, employed in developing themes of socio-political satire.
  Humans are present only as audience or operators.


  Survival Research Laboratories is accessible via WWW and email:
  [63]http://www.srl.org and
  [64]http://www.catch22.com/~srl


  The site has scanned-in photographs and video images of SRL shows in
  GIF and JPG format and news. Questions or comments to
  [65][email protected].


  Joel Plutchak has a WWW mirror site for SRL at:
  [66]http://lager.geo.brown.edu:8080/pub/srl/ and
  [67]ftp://lager.geo.brown.edu


  There are two SRL tapes carried by Media Magic - a company that has
  all sorts of great books, programs, CD-ROMs, laser disks, videos, etc
  dealing with computers in science and art. The tapes are:
    * #v112a The Pleasures Of Unihibited Excess ($30)
    * #v112b The Will To Provoke ($25)



   Media Magic
   P.O. Box 598
   Nicasio, CA 94946
   tel: 415.662.2426 or orders
   tel: 800.882.8284
     _______________________________________________________________

   Last-Modified: Sun Aug 11 09:12:13 1996 [68]Kevin Dowling
   <[email protected]>

References

  1. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/copyright.html
  2. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/TOC.html
  3. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/3.html#3.1
  4. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/3.html#3.2
  5. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/3.html#3.3
  6. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/[email protected]
  7. mailto:[email protected]
  8. http://www.robotics.org/
  9. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/3.html#RIA
 10. mailto:[email protected]
 11. http://cwis.usc.edu/dept/robotics/other/auvsarc/auvsarc.html
 12. ftp://usc.edu/pub/nn_robotics/other/auvsarc/
 13. mailto:[email protected]
 14. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/http//www.robotics.org
 15. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/3.html#RIA
 16. ftp://ftp.ieee.org/
 17. mailto:[email protected]
 18. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/http//www.robotics.org
 19. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/3.html#RIA
 20. ftp://mom.spie.org/
 21. mailto:[email protected]
 22. mailto:[email protected]
 23. mailto:[email protected]
 24. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/http//www.robotics.org
 25. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/http//www.robotics.org
 26. mailto:[email protected]
 27. mailto:[email protected]
 28. mailto:[email protected]
 29. mailto:[email protected]
 30. http://www.crash.org/crash.html
 31. http://fisher.psych.uh.edu/crash.html
 32. http://www.robotics.com/dprg.html
 33. mailto:[email protected]
 34. mailto:[email protected]
 35. mailto:[email protected]
 36. mailto:[email protected]
 37. mailto:[email protected]
 38. mailto:[email protected]
 39. http://www.acl.lanl.gov/~mwd/NNMR
 40. mailto:[email protected]
 41. mailto:[email protected]
 42. http://www.rdrop.com/users/marvin
 43. http://www.robotgroup.org/
 44. mailto:[email protected]
 45. mailto:[email protected]
 46. mailto:[email protected]
 47. mailto:[email protected]
 48. mailto:[email protected]
 49. mailto:[email protected]
 50. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/[email protected]
 51. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/[email protected]
 52. http://www.hhhh.org/srs
 53. mailto:[email protected]
 54. mailto:[email protected]
 55. mailto:[email protected]
 56. http://lenti.med.umn.edu/~mwd/robot.html
 57. mailto:[email protected]
 58. ftp://mems.isi.edu/
 59. http://mems.isi.edu/mems
 60. mailto:[email protected]
 61. mailto:[email protected]
 62. mailto:[email protected]
 63. http://www.srl.org/
    _________________________________________________________________

[4.0] What Robotics Related Periodicals and Publications are there?

    _________________________________________________________________

  [3][4.1] Magazines, Journals, Newsletters
         [4][4.1.1] Robotics Publications
         [5][4.1.2] Trade magazines
         [6][4.1.3] Other sources

  [7][4.2] Books, Online Information and Videos
         [8][4.2.1] Books
         [9][4.2.2] CDROMS
         [10][4.2.3] Magazine Articles
         [11][4.2.4] Online Technical Reports
         [12][4.2.5] Videos

    _________________________________________________________________

[4.1] Magazines, Journals, Newsletters

  There are a number of academic journals and trade magazines devoted to
  robotics. Until recently, there are no magazines currently devoted to
  the hobbyist or designer of robotic mechanisms. In the 1980's Robotics
  Engineering (nee Robotics Age) lasted for 7-8 years but folded.
  Hopefully, there is more interest in robotics today to support these
  periodicals.
    _________________________________________________________________

 [4.1.1] Robotics Publications

  This list of periodical covers the academic journals, the trade
  magazines devoted to both robotics and relevant sub-areas, and the
  lone newsletter for hobbyists.

  _Advanced Robotics _(in English)



   The International Journal of the Robotics Society of Japan.
   ISSN 0169-1864
   Editor-in-Chief, Robotics Society of Japan, 6FL. Bunkyo-Shogaku
   Bldg.,
   1-15-4, Hongu, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan.

  Subscriptions and orders:



   VSP
   PO Box 346,
   3700 AH Zeist,
   The Netherlands.

  Bimonthly, DM525 (1993 price).

  _Automation in Construction_



   Publisher: Elsevier Science Publisher B. V., Amsterdam.
   Desk Editor: Erik de Vries
   The Editor of the journal is
   Dr. T. Michael Knasel
   10324 Lake Avenue
   Cleveland, OH 441102-1239.
   fax: 216.651.5136.

  _Autonomous Robots_



   ISSN 0929-5593
   Kluwer Academic Publishers
   Journal Dept
   PO Box 358, Accord Station
   Hingham, MA 02018-0358
   tel: 617.871.6600
   fax: 617.871.6528
   subscription: $50/individual
   Vol 1, 1994 (2 issues)
   Editor-in-chief
   George Bekey

  _Industrial Robot_



   ISSN 0143-991X
   Quarterly, $145/year
   MCB University Press Ltd.
   62 Toller Lane
   Bradford, West Yorkshire
   England, BD8 9BY
   tel: (44) 274 499821,
   fax: (44) 274 547143
   --in the US
   MCB University Press Ltd.
   PO Box 10812
   Birmingham, AL 35201-0812
   tel: 1-800-633-4931 (1-205-995-1567),
   fax: 1-205-995-1588

  _Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE)_



   Service Center
   445 Hoes Lane
   Piscataway, NJ 08854-4150
   tel: 201.981.0060
   tel: 800.678.IEEE
   [13]ftp://ftp.ieee.org/

  The IEEE has a formidable array of journals, transactions and
  magazines. Here are a few that are relevant to robotics work:


  IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation
  IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics
  IEEE Control Systems Magazine
  IEEE Computer Magazine
  IEEN Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
  IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics Cost: Have to join IEEE
  and then subscribe. Student rates are much less expensive than
  non-student rates.

  _International Journal of Robotics and Automation_
  Published 4 times annually. ISSN 0826-8185



   ACTA Press,
   PO Box 354,
   CH-8053,
   Zurich, Switzerland

  or



   ACTA Press
   PO Box 2481
   Anaheim, CA 92814

  Subscriptions: $165 US or 313.50 SFr. ($12 US or 22.80 SFr postage and
  handling). A special rate is available to members of IASTED.

  _International Journal of Robotics Research (IJRR)_



   MIT Press
   28 Carleton Street
   Cambridge, MA 02142

  Cost: $50/year to individuals

  _Journal of Intelligent & Robotic Systems_



   Kluwer Academic Publishers Group
   PO Box 322,
   3300 AH Dordrecht,
   The Netherlands

  in the US:



   PO Box 358
   Accord Station,
   Hingham, MA 02018-0358

  Three issues per volume, $58.50 per volume (individual)

  _Journal of the Robotics Society of Japan_



   Robotics Society of Japan
   6Fl. Bunkyo Shogaku Bldg.,
   1-15-4 Hongo Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan
   tel: (03)3812-7594 fax: (03)3812-4628.

  The table of contents (TOC) are posted to comp.research.japan and
  comp.robotics as they are available, although there is some delay. All
  of the TOC for this and other Japanese CS journals are archived for
  anonymous FTP at
  [14]ftp://cs.arizona.edu/japan/table.contents/robotics.TOC/jrsj.TOC

  _Journal of Robotic Systems_



   G. Beni and S. Hackwood, editors
   College of Engineering
   University of California, Riverside
   Riverside, CA 92521-0425

  Publisher:



   Interscience Division
   Professional, Reference, and Trade Group
   John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
   605 Third Ave.
   New York, NY 10158

  _Mechatronics (Mechanics, Electronics, Control)_
  Editors-in-Chief:



   Dr. R. W. Daniel
   Department of Engineering Science,
   University of Oxford,
   Parks Road,
   Oxford, OX1-3PJ
   United Kingdom:
   tel: +44-865-273153
   fax: +44-865-273153
   -
   Professor J. R. Hewit
   Engineering Design Institute
   Department of Mechanical Engineering,
   University of Technology, Loughborough
   Leicestershire, LE11 3TU
   UNITED KINGDOM
   tel: +44-509-222936
   fax: +44-509-268103)

  Published by Pergamon Press Ltd, Headington Hill Hall, Oxford OX3 0BW
  UK. 1993 subscription rates: 193 pounds Sterling (US $312) Personal
  subscription rates for those whose library subscribes at a regular
  rate are available on request. Subscription rates for Japan are
  available on request.

  * _Military Robotics_



   L&B Limited
   19 Rock Creek Church Road
   N.W., Washington, DC 20011-6005
   tel: 202.723.1600
   fax: 202.723.5031
   net: [15][email protected]

  This bi-weekly publication reports on government and military unmanned
  vehicles in land, sea and air applications and has been published
  since 1986.

  The newsletter subscription cost is $350 (U.S.) and $375 (outside
  North America).

  _Robot (Japanese)_



   Industrial Robots and Application Systems
   published bimonthly
   Japan Industrial Robot Association (JIRA)
   Kikai-Shinko Building
   3-5-8, Shiba-Kohen,
   Mina To-ku
   Tokyo, Japan
   tel: (03) 3434-2919
   fax: (03) 3578-1404

  _Robot Explorer_



   Appropriate Solutions
   145 Grove Street
   PO Box 458
   Peterborough, NH 03458-0458
   tel: 603.924.6079
   fax: 603.924.9441
   net: [email protected]
   ISSN: 1060-4375

  'The newsletter of motile systems' $14.95/year in the US, $29.95 to
  the rest of the world.

  _Robotica _



   Cambridge University Press
   The Edinburgh Building
   Shaftesbury Road,
   Cambridge CB2 2RU (UK)

  in the US:



   Cambridge University Press
   Journals Department
   40 West 20th Street
   New York, NY 10011-4211

  International Journal of Information, Education and Research in
  Robotics and Artificial Intelligence Quarterly publication, US $179
  per year

  _Robotics and Autonomous Systems_
  In Europe:



   Elsevier Science Publishers B.V.
   Journals Department
   PO Box 211, 100 AE Amsterdam
   The Netherlands

  Editors in Chief:



   Prof. F.C.A. Groen
   University of Amsterdam
   Faculty of Mathematics and CS
   Dept. of Computer Systems
   Kruislaan 403
   1098 SJ Amsterdam
   The Netherlands
   net:

  In the US and Canada:



   Elsevier Science Publishing Co., Inc.
   Journal Information Center
   655 Avenue of the Americas
   New York, NY 10010

  Editor in Chief:



   Prof. T.C. Henderson
   University of Utah
   Dept. of Computer Science
   3160 Merrill Engineering Bldg.
   Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA
   net:

  _Robotics and Computer Integrated Manufacturing_



   Elsevier Science Inc,
   660 White Plains Road,
   Tarrytown, NY 10591-5153, USA

  or



   Elsevier Science Ltd,
   The Boulevard,
   Langford Lane,
   Kidlington, Oxford, OX5 1GB, UK.

  Pergamon Press, ISSN 0736-5845
  Editorial Office: Dr. Andre Sharon, Associate Editor, [email protected]

  _The Robotics Practitioner_



   Footfalls, Ltd.
   483 S. Kirkwood Road, Suite 130
   Kirkwood, MO 63122
   net: [email protected]

  Published quarterly. The charter subscription rate is $29. This will
  go up to $36 after March 31, 1995. MO residents add $1.73 tax, Canada
  and Mexico add $6 postage. All other foreign add $16 postage.

  _Robotics Today_



   Society of Manufacturing Engineers
   One SME Drive
   PO Box 930
   Dearborn, MI 48121
   tel: 313.271.1500

  _Robotics World_



   Communication Channels
   6255 Barfield Road
   Atlanta, GA 30328
   tel: 404.256.9800

  "The end-user's magazine of flexible automation." Published quarterly
  They also publish the Robotics World Directory $49.95

  + _Unmanned Systems_



   1735 N. Lynn Street, Suite 950
   Arlington, VA 22209-2022
   tel: 703.524.6646

  Editor: Sarah M. Cook. Subscription: $40/year (US), $50/year (outside
  USA) (4 issues) Published by [16]The Association for Unmanned Vehicle
  Systems International.
    _________________________________________________________________

  _InterLingua Retrieval Service_ InterLingua, an information retrieval
  and translation company, will be making available (starting January,
  1995) at no cost the tables-of-contents of selected Japanese
  publications every month. This is part of a larger project in the
  science / technology arena that we are engaged in, so it is possible
  for us to make this information available at no obligation.

  T-O-Cs of Japanese publications in the computer/electronics cateogry
  will be posted on the Usenet group (comp.research.japan). However,
  other T-O-Cs can be delivered via e-mail to you if you contact us with
  your address and category preferences at the e-mail address below.
  (Sorry, we are unable to deliver via post office or fax).

  Below is a list of categories in which we are currently translating
  T-O-Cs and making them available at no cost. Should you have any other
  suggestions, please let us know. If there is sufficient interest in
  other categories, we will consider making arrangements with Japanese
  publishers.

  Tables-of-contents from Japanese magazines will be available in the
  following categories:

   1. General engineering (robotics, materials, inventions and patents)
   2. Mechanical engineering
   3. Transportation engineering
   4. Metal engineering
   5. Chemistry and chemical engineering
   6. Energy engineering
   7. Nuclear engineering
   8. Electrical engineering
   9. Electronics and communication technology
  10. Information science (software and hardware)

  Again, these are the subject areas in which InterLingua is currently
  engaged in translations and information retrieval. Any additional
  suggestions are more than welcome.

  To subscribe to our e-mail delivery service contact us by e-mail at:
  [email protected]

    _________________________________________________________________

 [4.1.2] Trade Magazines

  Usually free, mostly ads or industry news. Many articles written by
  advertisers. Great sources of product information. Our lab at CMU
  receives 50-60 trade magazines and journals per month and while no one
  reads all of the articles, pointers are passed on to people around the
  lab. This keeps the group abreast of new products and developments.

  _Advanced Imaging_



   445 Broad Hollow Rd.
   Melville, NY 11747
   tel: 516.845.2700
   fax: 516.845.2797

  Subscription free to qualified professionals, $50/yr otherwise.

  _ComputerCraft_



   CQ Communications
   76 N. Broadway
   Hicksville, NY 11801
   tel: 516.681.2922
   fax: 516.681.2926

  Cost: $18.97/yr, ISSN: 1055-5072

  _Computer Applications Journal_



   Circuit Cellar Inc.
   4 Park St. Suite 20
   Vernon, CT 06066
   Subscriptions: P.O. Box 7694
   Riverton, NJ 08077
   tel: 203.875.2751

  Cost: $21.95/yr. ISSN: 0896-8985 Excellent for those building
  hardware, programming microcontrollers, etc. Also a very good source
  for companies who have products in these areas.

  _Design News_



   Cahners Publishing Co.
   275 Washington Street
   Newton, MA. 02158

  News and Applications for design engineers. Cost: Free to qualified
  recipients.

  _EE Times_



   CMP Publications, Inc.
   600 Community Drive
   Manhasset, NY 11030

  Cost: Free to qualified recipients (in the U.S.); otherwise $159/yr
  (U.S. and Foreign)

  _Electronic Design_



   Penton Publishing Inc
   1100 Superior Ave
   Cleveland, OH 44114-2543
   611 Route #46 West
   Hasbrouck Heights, NJ 07604
   tel: 201.393.6060
   fax: 201.393.0204

  Cost: $95.00/yr (free if qualified) ISSN: 0013-4872

  _Electronics Now (formerly Radio Electronics)_



   Gernsback Publications Inc
   Subscription Dept
   Box 55115
   Boulder, CO 80321-5115
   500-B Bi-County Boulevard
   Farmingdale, NY 11735
   tel: 516.293.3000

  Cost: $19.97/yr. ISSN: 0033-7862

  _Embedded Systems Programming_



   Miller Freeman
   600 Harrison St.
   San Francisco, CA 94107
   tel: 800.829.5537 (customer service)
   tel: 415.905.2200
   bbs: 415.905.2689.

  Cost: $49.95 for 12 issue

  _Laser Focus World_



   10 Tara Blvd., Fifth Floor (Editorial Office)
   Nashua, NH 03062
   tel: 603.891.0123
   fax: 603.891.0574
   internet: [email protected]

  Subscription Inquiries: 918.831.9424

  _Machine Design_



   Penton Publishing Inc.
   1100 Superior Ave.
   Cleveland, OH 44114-2543
   tel: 216.696.7000
   fax: 216.621.8469

  Cost: Free to qualified recipients in the U.S.; otherwise $100.00/yr
  in U.S., $140/yr in Canada, $160/yr for all others

  _Midnight Engineering _



   Published by William E Gates, [No, not that Bill....]
   111 E. Drake Road
   Suite 7041
   Fort Collins, CO 80525
   tel: 719.254.4558
   fax: 719.254.4517

  One-year (6 issues) $24, canada and mexico $29, other foreign $49
  (airmail) Perhaps marginal for this list but focus is on "resources
  and insight for the entrepreneurial engineer" Issues and articles on
  developing hardware, software, micro-controllers, product development,
  marketing, patenting issues, startups, etc etc. Excellent if you need
  this info.

  _Modern Materials Handling_



   44 Cook Street
   Denver, CO 80206-5800
   tel: 303.388.4511

  Trade magazine covering productivity solutions for manufacturing,
  warehousing and distribution. Typically includes articles on factory
  automation, etc. Cost: Free to qualified recipients; otherwise - $75
  for US subscribers.

  _Motion Control_



   Tower Media Corp.
   800 Roosevelt Rd.
   Bldg. C, Suite 206
   Glen Ellyn, IL 60137

  Trade magazine for Motion Control applications and Technology. Cost:
  Free to qualified recipients in the U.S.; otherwise - $50/yr in U.S.
  $90/yr foreign subscriptions.

  _NASA Tech Briefs_



   Associated Business Publications Co., Ltd.
   41 E. 42nd St.
   New York, NY 10017-5391

  Contains useful technology transfer information which very often
  includes robotics research performed at various NASA centers. Cost:
  Free to qualified recipients; otherwise - $75.00/yr in the U.S.,
  $150.00/yr for Foreign subscriptions.

  _Nuts and Volts_



   430 Princeland Court
   Corona, CA 91719
   tel: 800.783.4624
   net: [email protected]

  Electronics classifieds and ads. Lots of devices and products relevant
  for robot builders. Often features articles on robot building by Karl
  Lunt.

  _Sensors_



   Helmers Publishing
   174 Concord Street
   PO Box 874
   Peterborough, NH 03458-0874
   tel: 603.924.9631

  Trade magazine devoted to sensing devices. Publishes directory. Cost:
  Free to qualified subscribers, $55/yr otherwise.

  _To be added:_ GPS World (Global Positioning System related), RF
  Design, Sea Technology, Laser Focus, POB (surveying profession),
  Broadcast Engineering.

    _________________________________________________________________

 [4.1.3] Other sources:

  _Thomas Register_



   Thomas Publishing Company
   One Penn Plaza
   New York, NY 10117-0139
   tel: 212.695.0500
   fax: 212.290.7362

  About $250 for a 20-odd volume encyclopedia of US industry.
  Concentration on heavier industries - but still an amazing source for
  information. No company or lab building products should be without
  one. Available on CD-ROM for about $300.

  _EEM_


   [Address to add]

  The 'Thomas Register' for Electrical engineers.
    _________________________________________________________________

 [4.2] Books, Online Information and Videos


  [17][4.2.1] Books
  [18][4.2.2] CDROMS
  [19][4.2.3] Magazine Articles
  [20][4.2.4] Online Technical Reports
  [21][4.2.5] Videos

  The readership of this group ranges from the beginner to experienced
  robot designers and users. Accordingly, this list covers the gamut as
  well. I would like to include net resources as well such as papers or
  tech reports so send me your sites!

    _________________________________________________________________

 [4.2.1] Books

  Some of these books may be out of print. Check with your local
  bookseller or try a used bookstore that provides a search service.

  _Advanced Robot Systems_



   Mark J. Robillard
   Howard Sams and Co. 1984

  _Autonomous Robot Vehicles_



   I.J. Cox and G.T. Wilfong (eds)
   New York, Springer-Verlag, 1990
   Collection of seminal papers on autonmous robot vehicles.

  _Build Your Own Universal Computer Interface_



   Bruce Chubb
   TAB Books

  _Control System Design Guide_



   George Ellis

  ISBN 0-12-237470-3 Covers hardware,software and theory of ordinary PID
  control.

  _Directed Sonar Sensing for Mobile Robot Navigation_



   by John J. Leonard and Hugh F. Durant-Whyte
   Kluwer Academic Press
   Boston (1992)
   ISBN 0-7923-9242-6

  An expansion on John's thesis work at Oxford.

  _The Illusion Of Life, Lifelike Robotics_



   by Gene Poor
   Published by Creative Learning Systems.

  It has lots of pictures and shows lots of different companies and
  their animatronic designs and what is used to control them. If anyone
  has further information on this book please send email to me. Thanks.

  _Industrial Robots: Computer Interfacing and Control, Wesley E. Snyder_



   Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1985.
   LOC # TS191.8.S67

  Fair amount of detail on inductrial robot controllers and connecting
  to them.

  _Inside the Robot Kingdom: Japan, Mechatronics and the Coming
  Robotopia_



   Frederik L. Schodt
   Kodansha International
   New York, NY 1988

  Lots of interesting views of robots in Japan and Japan's fascination
  with robots.

  _Interfacing Test Circuits With Single-Board Computers_



   Robert H. Luetzow
   TAB Books

  _Machines That Walk_



   Shin-Min Song and Kenneth J Waldron
   ISBN 0-262-19274-8

  Like it says: legged locomotion. Focus is on the OSU Adaptive
  Suspension Vehicle.

  _A Mathematical Introduction to Robotic Manipulation_



   R. M. Murray, Z. Li, and S. S. Sastry
   CRC Press, 1994

  For more information, see [22]http://avalon.caltech.edu/~murray/mls

  _Microprocessor Based Robotics_



   Mark J. Robillard
   Howard Sams and Co. 1983

  _Microcontroller Technology: The 68HC11_



   Peter Spasov
   Regents/Prentice Hall, 1993, ISBN 0-13-583568-2

  Aimed at the 68HC11 family, good reference.

  _Minimalist Mobile Robotics_



   Jonathan H Connel
   ISBN 0-12-185230-X

  Brooks subsumption architecture robots. Shows complex behaviors are
  possible with little of the massive architectures done in other
  programs.

  _Mobile Robots: Inspiration to Implementation._



   Joseph L. Jones and Anita Flynn,

  This book grew out of the Mobot Lab at MIT and covers many aspects of
  mobile robots including design and the mechanics and electronics of
  construction as well as robot programming. Good for the beginner and
  experienced robot builder. A Mobile Robot kit is also available. See
  the Rug Warrior in the section on Small, Inexpensive Robots. Check out
  AK Peters web page as well for a variety of books, kits and other
  mobile robot products.



   Klaus Peters
   President and Publisher
   AK PETERS, LTD.
   289 Linden Street
   Wellesley, MA 02181
   tel: 617.235.2210
   fax: 617.235.2404
   net:
   ulr: [23]http://www.tiac.net/users/akpeters

  * _Navigating Mobile Robots: Systems and Techniques_



   Joahann Borenstein, H.R. Everett, and Liquang Feng
   A K Peters, Ltd., 1996
   ISBN 1-56881-058-X

  An excellent overview and introduction to navigation sensors, methods
  and techniques. If you are at all concerned with tracking, guiding and
  mapping of mobile systems, then you need this book.

  * _Recent Trends in Mobile Robots_



   Edited by Y. F. Zheng
   World Scientific
   tel: 201.487.9655
   Singapore/New Jersey/London/Hong Kong (1993)
   ISBN 981-02-1511-8

  Written by the members of the Mobile Robots Technical Committee of the
  IEEE Robotics and Automation Society.

  _The Robot Book_



   Richard Pawson
   Windward, 1985, 192 pages.

  Utilizes Lego kits.

  _The Robot Builder's Bonanza: 99 Inexpensive Robotics Projects_



   Gordon McComb
   TAB Books

  The general consensus is that this is a good attempt for hobbyists.
  Unfortunately this book has a number of errors - comp.robotics.misc
  has covered a number of these. I hope to collect a number of these;
  perhaps if it is reprinted or a new edition comes out these can be
  corrected.

  One example: Walkerbot (pg 136)it calls for two pieces of 1x1x1/16
  angle stock 23 7/8" and two 17 5/8" these pices should be 24" and 17
  7/8 " respectively.

  _Robot Evolution: the Development of Anthropomorphics_



   Rosheim, Mark E.
   1994, John Wiley and Sons
   ISBN 0-471-02622-0

  _Robot Hobby: The Complete Manual, for Individuals and Clubs_



   John W. Gutmann, Foreword by Joe Engelberger

  From:



   Machine Press Publishing
   P.O. Box 870210
   Stone Mountain, GA 30087-0006

  ISBN 0-9634272-4-5, Soft cover $29.95, Hard Cover $36.95

  _Robotic Technology: Principles and Practice._



   Werner G. Holzbock
   Van Nostrand Reinhold Co, 1986, ISBN 0-442-23154-7

  _Robotics_



   edited by Marvin Minsky
   Anchor Press/Doubleday, 1985
   ISBN: 0385194145, LCCN: 84024390

  _Robot Motion: Planning and Control _



   Brady, Hollerbach, Johnson, Lozano-Perez, and Mason.
   Cambridge, MA, MIT Press 1982)

  Collection of excellent papers on the topic of robot motion.

  _Robots_



   Peter Marsh
   Crescent (Crown) Publishers, NY 1985

  Marsh edited the volume and the book is made up of several
  contributions from robotics researchers. A very well illustrated book
  that covers the general topic of robots. Excellent source materials
  and graphics.

  _Safety, Reliability, and Human Factors in Robotic Systems._



   Edited by James H. Graham.
   Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1991.
   ISBN 0-442-00280-7

  Laws/rules/regulations are governing industrial robot installations in
  the U.S.

  _Sensors for Mobile Robots_



   H. R. Everett
   Publisher: A K Peters
   net: [24]http://www.tiac.net/users/akpeters/sensors.html

  An excellent overview of many sensors useful for robotics (and other
  applications)

  _Teleoperation and Robotics in Space_



   Steven B. Skaar and Carl F. Ruoff, editors;
   American Institute of Aerodynamics and Astrodynamics' PROGRESS IN
   AERONAUTICS AND ASTRONAUTICS SERIES, AIAA, Washington D.C., 1994.

  This volume discusses many of the practical and theoretical aspects of
  on-orbit teleoperation and robotics. Included in the volume are
  detailed discussions, diagrams, and photos of international hardware
  designed to assist with the assembly and maintenance of the space
  station, as well as information about new remote teleoperation systems
  and training facilities and programs for their operators. The
  economics and politics of robotic vs manned space activities are
  discussed at length as are the special issues which affect
  long-distance operation, operation in near-zero g, operation using
  very-light-weight, nonrigid units, and operation with an unconstrained
  base.

    _________________________________________________________________

 [4.2.2] CDROMS

  _Isaac Asimov's The Ultimate Robot._
  It is an excellent intro and retrospective on robotics. Includes movie
  clips from several cinema robots, robotic terminology defined and
  illustrated (linkages, kinmatics, arm types etc), vignettes of many
  historically important robots including Moshers work >from the 60's,
  many teleoperated devices, several mobile machines including the ASV
  and many others. There is also a fun part where you get to select
  parts, build a robot and animate it. (Design by Ralph MacQuarrie who
  was production designer on Star Wars)

  There are video interviews with Asimov and all of his robot stories
  and essays as well. Published by Microsoft. Available from a number of
  CDROM vendors.

  _AICDROM_
  Network Cybernetics Corporation is now shipping the second annual
  revision of their popular AI CD-ROM, an ISO-9660 format CD-ROM
  containing a wide assortment of information on AI, Robotics, and other
  advanced machine technologies. The AI CD-ROM contains thousands of
  programs, source code collections, tutorials, research papers,
  Internet journals, and other resources. The topics covered include
  artificial intelligence, artificial life, robotics, virtual reality,
  and many related fields. Programs for OS/2, DOS, Macintosh, UNIX,
  Amiga, and other platforms can be found on the disc. The files have
  been collected from civilian and government research centers,
  universities, Internet archive sites, BBS systems and other sources.

  The CD-ROM is updated annually to keep it current with the latest
  trends and developments in advanced machine technologies such as AI.
  The AI CD-ROM Rev. 1 was a CD-ROM PROFESSIONAL CONSUMER DISK PRODUCT
  OF THE YEAR AWARD finalist and has received good reviews in many
  magazines including Byte (Jerry Pournelle, March '93) and IEEE
  Computer (J. Zalewski, July '93), CD-ROM Professional and others. The
  new revision of the AI CD-ROM is now shipping. The price of Revision 2
  will remain the same as the Revision 1 CD: $129 + $5 (US) / $10
  (foreign) for shipping and processing. If you currently own the
  revision 1 AI CD-ROM, you can "upgrade" to the Rev.2 CD for $79 +
  shipping. Email or fax to get an upgrade form.

  From:



   Network Cybernetics Corporation
   4201 Wingren Road, Suite 202
   Irving, Texas 75062-2763
   tel: 214.650.2002
   fax: 214.650.1929

    _________________________________________________________________

 [4.2.3] Magazine Articles

  Initial List Provided by Dave Hrynkiw

  Best source for most general articles and journal articles is your
  library - check online sources too!

  Discover Magazine, March 1991, Pg 43
  An excellent 6 page article of the goings-on in the MIT AI lab.

  "Mathematical Recreations - Insectoids Invade a Field of Robots"
  Scientific American Magazine, July 1991.
  Another excellent 4 page article about MIT's work in the field of
  mobile robotics.

  "Gearing Down"
  Science News, Vol. 139 No. 2, January 12 1991, Pg 26-27
  Referenced from Scientific American Magazine, July 1991 ("Mathematical
  Recreations" column)

  "Fast, Cheap, and Out of Control"
  Research News, May 1990, Pg 959-961
  One of the better MIT Lab articles. Worth hunting down.

  "Working the bugs out of a new breed of 'insect' robots"
  Smithsonian Magazine, June 1991, pgs 63-73.
  Another excellent and more technical article on MIT's robot research.

  "The Iconoclast - Life in the Anthropomorphic Lane"
  Macworld magazine, May 1991, Pg 43-47
  Another basic, but decent review of MIT's AI Robot labs.

  "People - A Mind of Their Own"
  Connoisseur Magazine, May 1991, Pg 42-46
  A more personal look at Rodney Brook.

  "Robot Insects"
  Popular Science, March 1991, Pg 52-55,86
  Popular Science does it's regular quality article. Some detail, but
  not to technical. Good, basic read.

  "New Approaches to Robotics"
  Science Magazine, Vol.253, September 1991, Pg 1227-1232
  Very complete and technical document by Rodney Brooks. Has a very
  complete reference and notes section.

  "Artificial Intelligence - Building a Better Mouse"
  Omni Magazine, ??, Pg 22,126
  Interesting Article about Dave Otten, the micro-mouse champ. Short,
  but interesting read.

  "Tech Update - Transformer Robots Crawl Up Stairs"
  Popular Mechanics, March 1993, Pg 17
  Not much to say, but look at the pictures - what innovation!

  "Mighty Mouse"
  MIT Reporter, July 1991, Pg 12
  A short piece about Dave Otten's micromice.

  "The OMNI Photovore - How to build a robot that thinks like a roach"
  Omni Magazine, October 1988, Pg 201-210,212
  MIT developed this basic robot for the magazine. A really interesting
  read, with good technical.

  "Annual Report of Microbot Technology, Inc."
  Omni Magazine, ??? Pg 68,70,76
  Omni's interesting futuristic look of the possibilities with micro
  robots.

  "Tech Update - Mechanical Caterpillar"
  Popular Mechanics, June 1992, Pg 24
  Another neat idea to look at.

  "Tech Update - Silicon Ants Could Prove Tireless Workers"
  Popular Mechanics, May 1992, Pg 21
  Interesting little bit on the future of solar powered microbots. Neat
  graphic.

  "Trends - Let's Get Small"
  Technology Review, Aug/Sept 1992, pg 18-19
  Article on JPL/IS Robotics small robots. Decent article

  "Go Robots, Go!"
  Popular Science, December 1992, Pg 97-102,138,140
  Interesting overview of the AAAI Mobile Robotics Competition held in
  San Jose.

  "New Trends - Legs win over wheels for moon work"
  Machine Design Magazine, February 11 1988
  A dated article on Georgia Tech's "Skitter". Short, but has
  photograph.

  "Light Elements - RoboHockey"
  Discover magazine, May 1990, pg 82
  Interesting bit about MIT's Mech Eng 2.70 competition.

  "Society - Technology - For the Love of Robotics"
  Newsweek magazine, March 9 1992, Pg 68-69
  Public-robot fodder. Nothing new here but some interesting pictures.
  Covers the Austin area Robot Group

  "Robots Go Buggy"
  Science News Magazine, Vol 140, November 30 1991, Pg 361-3
  Very good article about the comparison between "simple" robotics and
  biologics (bugs)

  "Build This Robot Bug"
  Radio-Electronics Magazine, June 1992, Pg 33-38
  Very basic robot. Not a bad place to start thoough.

  Science Digest, April 1983 p68
  "The Rise of the Robot" by Tom Parrett.
  Article includes photos of the Atlanta Robotics Special Interest
  Group" founded by John W. Gutmann with the support of Bill Dodd, owner
  of Hobby Robot CO. The first meeting was held on April 21st of 1981.

    _________________________________________________________________

 [4.2.4] Online Technical Reports

  There are emerging sources on the net for tech reports and papers. If
  you know of additional ones please send me email. Thanks.
    _________________________________________________________________

  _The Kahaner Reports_
  This directory archives reports written about computing in Japan by
  Dr. David Kahaner, a numerical analyst current on assignment with the
  Office of Naval Research Asia (ONR Asia). The file INDEX contains a
  short description of each report in alphabetical order. The file
  INDEX.bydate contains the same descriptions ordered by the date the
  report was written. See [25]japan.html, and [26]robotics Table of
  Contents

  Other relevant files are [27]Robots, an overview of trends in robot
  manufacturing, use, and sales in Japan dated Feb 28, 1993.
  Also,[28]robots.93 is a Dec 10, 1993 summary of the 24th International
  Symposium on Industrial Robots (ISIR), the 1993 International
  Conference on Advanced Robotics (ICAR), and the 1993 International
  Industrial Robot Exhibition, all held in Tokyo 1-5 Nov 1993.

  _The 6.270 Robot Builder's Guide (See also the Miniboard section in
  this FAQ)_ by Fred Martin
  [29]ftp://cherupakha.media.mit.edu/pub/6270/docs/ filenames: *.PS.Z
  This directory contains "The 6.270 Robot Builder's Guide", the course
  notes to the 1992 MIT LEGO Robot Design Competition. Hardcopy also
  available for $15 from:



   E and L Memo Requests
   MIT Media Laboratory
   20 Ames Street Room E15-309
   Cambridge, MA 02139 USA

  Check should be made out to 'MIT Epistemology and Learning' Contact:
  Fred Martin at [email protected].

  _Cambridge University_ Tech report on 3D object model acquisition and
  recognition: [30]ftp://svr-ftp.eng.cam.ac.uk/reports/

  _Carnegie Mellon University SCS Technical Reports_
   1. The machine [email protected] is the offical SCS machine for
      ftping SCS technical reports. Directories containing .ps files
      (compressed and uncompressed, dependent on size) are stored for
      ease of access. You can use the instructions below to browse the
      directories.
   2. The reports appearing in our ftpable directories are also
      automatically transferred into MOSAIC. Authors retain the right to
      decide whether their report(s) should or should not appear in the
      public ftp directories/MOSAIC.
   3. A third mechanism for storing and making reports available is
      MERCURY--the scanned image, full text, online database (part of
      the LIS system). Whether the report is scanned into the system is
      again left up to invidivual author choice. The CMU community is
      able to view text for the reports, as they appear, at their desks
      using Mercury. This system, supported by ARPA and CNRI, will open
      soon to MIT, Stanford, Cornell, and Berkeley...so we can all share
      online text of reports. Down the road, it is anticipated that more
      and more universities will become a part of this service. We scan
      original copies of reports into the system,
      URL: [31]ftp://reports.adm.cs.cmu.edu/ The reports are in
      postscript format (.ps). The index file is called README.mss. The
      reports are listed in the directory by their NUMBER.ps...for
      example, CMU-CS-92-100.ps, CMU-CS-92-101.ps and so on. The
      majority of the files are not compressed, although any compressed
      files will be listed as NUMBER.ps.Z . A very few reports have been
      broken down into multiple postscript files. They will appear as
      NUMBERA.ps, NUMBERB.ps, etc. The README.mss will indicate the
      reports that have multiple .ps files.

  _MIT AI Laboratory_



   net: [email protected]
   tel: 617.253.6773
   fax: 617.253.5060

  MIT bibliography, general info about the lab and most recent research
  publications is choice of ascii or .ps files
  [32]ftp://publications.ai.mit.edu/bibliography, and
  [33]ftp://publications/ai-publications/general-pubs

  _NASA Jet Propulsion Labs (JPL)_
  [34]ftp://robotics.jpl.nasa.gov/pub/gat/ filenames: bc4pe.rtf,
  aaai92.rtf, nats.rtf

  Note that all files are in Microsoft Word RTF format. Contact
  [email protected] if you don't have access to a Mac.

  * _NRaD_

  [35]http://www.nosc.mil/robots/pubs/PubsIdx.html

  _New York University_
  [36]file://cs.nyu.edu/pub/tech-reports/tr669.ps.Z

  Abstract: Recent experimental and analytical evidence indicates that
  direct drive robots become very practical and economical at miniature
  and microscopic scales, so it is interesting to understand
  quantitatively the properties of direct drive robots under scaling
  transformations. This leads to a study of how screws and their dual
  co-screws behave under the group of similarity transforms. This group
  is the group of isometries together with dilations. Several different
  representations are found on the space of screws and complementary
  representations are found on the dual space of co-screws. From the
  electromagnetic theory of the force and torque on a magnet in a
  magnetic field, we derive the scaling properties of the
  electromagnetic wrench. Hence, these results can be directly applied
  to the scaling of direct drive motors. We conclude by proposing a
  scale-invariant measure for direct drive actuator performance.

  _LIFIA/INRIA_
  Files are at: [37]ftp://imag.fr/pub/LIFIA (129.88.32.1) Several
  compressed PS files.

  _University of Massachusetts:_
  [38]ftp://rabbit.cs.umass.edu/pub/papers. The files are compressed
  postscript, topics include path planning, neuroscience, and control.

  _University of Kaiserslautern_
  FTP-Server is :
  [39]ftp://ftp.uni-kl.de/reports_uni-kl/computer_science/mobile_robots/
  . Subdirectories: 1993/papers, 1994/papers, etc

  _SPIE abstracts_
  Abstracts from SPIE conferences can be found at
  [40]ftp://mom.spie.org/abstracts/1800/ Filenames include 1831.txt
  [From Mobile Robots VII 1992]. SPIE bookorders can be made through
  [email protected]

  _JTEC report on Japanese Space Robotics_
  A summary of the Japanese Technology Evaluation Center (JTEC) panel's
  report on the state of the art of Japanese robot technology. Lots of
  pictures of wierd and wonderful robots -- elephant trunk, caterpillar,
  space tentacle, wall builder, Komatsu's walking undersea
  rubble-leveler, humanoid two-armed assembly robot, 4-legged stair
  climber. Also tells where to write for videotapes of these machines in
  action. Here's the info (two years old, remember) ... Tape with
  narration by William "Red" Whittaker: __



   University Video Communications
   Box 20006
   Stanford, CA USA 94309
   tel: 415.327.0131

  Cost: $37.50
  A shorter tape is available of highlights from many Japanese labs.



   National Technical Information Service (NTIS)
   5285 Port Royal Road
   Springfield, VA USA 22161
   tel: 703.457.4650

  Article: "Japan robotics aim for unmanned space exploration" William
  L. Whittaker, Takeo Kanade. IEEE Spectrum, December 1990

    _________________________________________________________________

  _Where Am I? Sensors and Methods for Autonomous Mobile Robot
  Localization._ Technical Report, The University of Michigan
  UM-MEAM-94-21, December 1994.

  A comprehensive survey on Mobile Robot Positioning. This survey is
  over 200 pages long, has 130 illustrations and nearly 300 references,
  and took well over one man-year to complete. The survey is entitled A
  description and table of contents can be found [41]here.

  To download the report go [42]here and read [43]this file first.

  Alternatively, you can look at a detailed Table of Contents from
  within Johann Borenstein's WWW Homepage at: [44]Johann's Home Page

  Before you download the actual survey, you should read the
  "readme.txt" file for compatibility tips, and you should read the
  "um_index.wp5" file to see if you want to download all or only
  selected chapters of the report.
    _________________________________________________________________

 [4.2.5] Videos

  [new section - looking for additional material]

  _MIT Press_ MIT Press has a number of companion videos - Legged Robots
  That Balance and others. See Publications for address etc.

  _Video Proceedings from UUST 93_
  UUST is the 8th International Symposium on Unmanned Untethered
  Submersible Technology September 27-29, 1993. It was held at the
  Marine Systems Engineering Lab, University of New Hampshire, Durham,
  New Hampshire USA

  The video proceedings are now available for $35 US for VHS (NTSC)
  format and $50 US for PAL format. The video is being made publicly
  available on a non-profit basis. Printed abstracts and points of
  contacts are included in a pamphlet with each video. The program is
  available eclectronically via anonymous ftp to
  [45]file://taurus.cs.nps.navy.mil/pub/auv/uust93_video_proceedings.ps.
  Z

  You may order this video (or printed conference proceedings) by
  sending a check or money order to:



   Autonomous Undersea Systems Institute (AUSI)
   8 Earle Drive
   Lee, New Hampshire 03824 USA
   (603) 862-4600

  postscript copy: [46]ftp://taurus.cs.nps.navy.mil/pub/auv/uust93.ps.Z

  Video Contents:
  01:20 AUVs for Scientific Research in Hazardous Conditions
  07:15 A Versatile Testbed: The "Twin-Burger"
  13:55 ARPA/Navy Unmanned Underwater Vehicle (UUV)
  31:30 Summary of MBARI/Stanford ARL Joint Underwater Robotics Research
  Program
  43:05 Development of an Aquatic Walking Robot for Underwater
  Inspection: "AQUAROBOT"
  47:30 Naval Postgraduate School Autonomous Underwater Vehicle
  50:15 The Rational Behavior Model (RBM) Software Architecture
  57:25 Mobile Undersea Systems Test (MUST) Laboratory
  1:02:10 The Advanced Unmanned Search System (AUSS)
  1:11:20 credits
    _________________________________________________________________

  Last-Modified: Mon Apr 1 13:54:49 1996


   [47]Kevin Dowling <[email protected]>

References

  1. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/copyright.html
  2. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/TOC.html
  3. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/4.html#4.1
  4. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/4.html#4.1.1
  5. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/4.html#4.1.2
  6. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/4.html#4.1.3
  7. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/4.html#4.2
  8. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/4.html#4.2.1
  9. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/4.html#4.2.2
 10. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/4.html#4.2.3
 11. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/4.html#4.2.4
 12. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/4.html#4.2.5
 13. ftp://ftp.ieee.org/
 14. ftp://cs.arizona.edu/japan/table.contents/robotics.TOC/jrsj.TOC
 15. mailto:[email protected]
 16. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/3.html#AUVS
 17. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/4.html#4.2.1
 18. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/4.html#4.2.2
 19. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/4.html#4.2.3
 20. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/4.html#4.2.4
 21. file://localhost/usr/nivek/faq/HTML/4.html#4.2.5
 22. http://avalon.caltech.edu/~murray/mls
 23. http://www.tiac.net/users/akpeters
 24. http://www.tiac.net/users/akpeters/sensors.html
 25. ftp://cs.arizona.edu/japan/www/japan.html
 26. ftp://cs.arizona.edu/japan/table.contents/robotics.TOC
 27. ftp://cs.arizona.edu/japan/kahaner.reports/robots
 28. ftp://cs.arizona.edu/japan/kahaner.reports/robots.93
 29. ftp://cherupakha.media.mit.edu/pub/6270/docs/
 30. ftp://svr-ftp.eng.cam.ac.uk/reports/
 31. ftp://reports.adm.cs.cmu.edu/
 32. ftp://publications.ai.mit.edu/bibliography
 33. ftp://publications/ai-publications/general-pubs
 34. ftp://robotics.jpl.nasa.gov/pub/gat/
 35. http://www.nosc.mil/robots/pubs/PubsIdx.html
 36.   file://cs.nyu.edu/pub/tech-reports/tr669.ps.Z
 37. ftp://imag.fr/pub/LIFIA
 38. ftp://rabbit.cs.umass.edu/pub/papers
 39. ftp://ftp.uni-kl.de/reports_uni-kl/computer_science/mobile_robots/
 40. ftp://mom.spie.org/abstracts/1800/
 41. http://www.engin.umich.edu/~johannb/position.htm
 42.
ftp:://ftp.eecs.umich.edu/people/johannb
--
aka: Kevin Dowling, <[email protected]>     address:  Carnegie Mellon University
tel: 1.412.268.8830                                The Robotics Institute
fax: 1.412.268.5895                                5000 Forbes Avenue
url: http://www.frc.ri.cmu.edu/~nivek              Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA
--
aka: Kevin Dowling, <[email protected]>     address:  Carnegie Mellon University
tel: 1.412.268.8830                                The Robotics Institute
fax: 1.412.268.5895                                5000 Forbes Avenue
url: http://www.frc.ri.cmu.edu/~nivek              Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA