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Subject: rec.juggling Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
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Summary: This posting contains a list of questions (and their answers)
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Version: $Id: FAQ.txt,v 1.33 1999/02/01 07:35:56 barry Exp $

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1. What is the Juggling Information Service?
2. Is there a news to mail gateway for rec.juggling?
3. What is Mills Mess?  How can I do Mills Mess?
4. What is contact juggling?
5. Are there any organizations for jugglers?
6. What do all those funny numbers mean?
7. Are there any books that deal with juggling?
8. How can I learn to juggle five balls?
9. Is there a juggling club that meets near me?
10. Where can I buy juggling props?
11. Where can I learn about the history of juggling?
====================================================================

This is the file recjuggl.faq.  It is meant to answer those questions
that are frequently asked on rec.juggling.  These questions and
answers are not exhaustive, by any means.

Additions, deletions, corrections, praise, or flames regarding this
document may be directed to [email protected].  The latest version of
this file is available at:

  http://www.juggling.org/FAQ.txt
  ftp.juggling.org:/pub/jis/FAQ.txt
  mail [email protected]

====================================================================

1. What is the Juggling Information Service?

  The Juggling Information Service, or JIS, is a service available on
  the World Wide Web at:

       http://www.juggling.org/

  The JIS has sections for the following:

       What's New
       Juggling Help
       Jugglers' Home Pages
       News and Old News
       Picture Gallery
       Movie Theater
       Juggler's Mall
       Festivals
       Club Meetings
       Magazine Rack
       Juggler's World
       Juggling in the Media
       Juggling Software
       Juggling Organizations
       Search JIS
       About the JIS

  It is possible to access the JIS services by WWW, FTP, e-mail, or
  Telnet.  For more information on these services and how to use
  them, send an e-mail message to [email protected].

2. Is there a news to mail gateway for rec.juggling?

  Not at the moment.  The former gateway at PNFI has been shut down.
  A replacement is being worked on, but will probably not be available
  until about September 1.

3. What is Mills Mess?  How can I do Mills Mess?

  Mills Mess is, as George Gillson puts it, a "mind boggling pattern
  of circling balls, crossing and uncrossing hands, and unexpected
  catches."  It is a very appealing pattern to learn and perform.
  You can perform it with three, four, and, for those who are not of
  this world, five balls.

  On the JIS, move to the 'Juggling Help' section, and you will find
  several pertinent titles.

       http://www.juggling.org/help/tricks/mills-mess/

  There are also titles on two and three ball tricks, bounce
  juggling, showering, and tricks with showers, among others.  You
  will also find help for clubs, passing, rings, torches, numbers,
  siteswaps, essays, and other circus arts.

       http://www.juggling.org/help/

4. What is contact juggling?

  "Contact" Juggling is the art manipulating balls so that they roll
  across, around, and over your body.  In other words, the balls
  always remain in contact with your body.  Although the term
  "contact juggling" is relatively new, rolling a ball across, around
  and over one's body is not.  Paul Cinquevalli, for instance, a
  juggler at the turn of the century, performed a routine where he
  wore a green felt jacket that had billiard "pockets" sewn onto it.
  He would manipulate billiard balls over his body and land them in
  the pockets.

  Today, Michael Moschen is the preeminent "contact" juggler.  He has
  a routine where he manipulates up to four crystal balls in each
  hand and gradually lets each ball go until he is manipulating only
  one ball.  Mr. Moschen is also known for his work in the movie
  Labyrinth where he acted as the hands of David Bowie doing his
  crystal ball routine (he did the routine blind and with the aid of
  a monitor.  Mr. Moschen was featured on the PBS Series "Great
  Performances" in the early 1990's.  This video is entitled "In
  Motion with Michael Moschen" and is available from Serious Juggling
  and Brian Dube (see vendor information below).  More recently, Mr.
  Moschen developed a piece for Cirque de Soleil.  Mr. Steve Ragatz,
  rec.juggler, performs in this piece.

  James Ernest wrote "Contact Juggling," and thereby coined the term.
  (Moschen prefers "Dynamic Manipulation.") Ernest's book remains the
  definitive analysis and explanation of contact juggling, and is also
  available from Serious Juggling and Brian Dube.  The book is quite
  controversial among traditionalists, who maintain that only
  Mr. Moschen has the right to perform or write about Dynamic
  Manipulation.  Mr.  Moschen himself seems to have been the first
  person to make this claim.

  Some individuals also claim that the book takes one of Moschen's
  routines and describes it movement for movement without giving
  proper credit.  Others claim that this is not true.  It is
  interesting to note that those who make the first claim are almost
  never practitioners of contact juggling, and those who make the
  second claim invariably are.

  Mr. Moschen created quite a stir in 1992 when he objected to the
  publication of a review of this book in Juggler's World after the
  IJA had invited Moschen to be the honored guest at the '92 festival
  in Montreal.  Moschen at first refused to attend the festival.
  After some reconsideration, he did attend and gave a workshop on
  creativity.

5. Are there any organizations for jugglers?

  Of course.  The International Jugglers' Association (IJA) has nearly
  3,000 members in several countries, although most are in the US.
  It publishes Juggler's World (an excellent magazine), an annual membership
  roster, and hosts a large annual festival, including many shows
  and competitions, and more.  The European Juggling Association was
  created to host a large annual juggling convention in Europe.  The
  New Zealand Juggling Association publishes the Flying Kiwi magazine
  and hosts an annual convention.

       http://www.juggling.org/orgs/

6. What do all those funny numbers mean?

  They are site swaps.

  Site swaps are strings of numbers, each number refers to how high a
  throw is in relation to others in the pattern.  Even numbers are
  thrown to the same hand, odd numbers are thrown across to the other
  hand.  The numbers then, tell the right hand what to do, then the
  left, the the right, etc.  For example:

       3       The three object cascade

  The pattern repeats over and over again.  So rather than writing
  "...33333..." we just write "3."  Similarly:

       4       The 4 object fountain pattern (alternating)
       5       The 5 object cascade pattern
       5 1     The 3 object non-synchronous shower (1 is a quick
               pass from hand to hand)

   At the JIS, move to the 'Juggling Help' section and select the title
   Siteswap Notation for more information on site-swaps.

       http://www.juggling.org/help/siteswap/
       http://www.juggling.org/help/siteswap/faq.html

   In addition to the site swap notation, there are a number of
   programs that will display site swap patterns for the PC, X
   Workstations (Unix), Ascii Terminals (Unix), and the Mac.  Refer
   to the directory Software section at the JIS.

       http://www.juggling.org/programs/

7. Are there any books that deal with juggling?

  Juggling For the Complete Klutz, By John Cassidy.

       The quintessential beginners guide.  This book comes with
       three bean bags to get you started.  It also covers basic
       tricks such as the half shower, behind the back,
       two-in-one-hand, four balls, and clubs.  This book comes with
       three bean bags and is very cleverly written.  The beef
       against this book, though, is that it addresses numbers
       juggling (juggling five balls or more) in a rather
       discouraging tone.  Beyond four lies madness, it claims

  The Complete Juggler, By Dave Finnegan.

       Where it lacks in detail, it makes up in volume. _The Complete
       Juggler_ is a veritable encyclopedia of tricks for balls,
       clubs, boxes, devil sticks, diabolos, and spinning balls.
       Beware of its lack of detail in explaining tricks, however.
       The text that describes how to juggle 5 clubs says 'bend your
       knees' and 'go for it.'  Yeah, right.

  Beyond the Cascade, By George Gillson.

       The complete guide to three ball juggling patterns.  Even if
       you have trouble understanding instructions like 'toes go in
       first,' you can probably follow the instructions in this book
       and learn Mills Mess, 2-in-1-hand tennis, or Burke's Barrage
       (bend your knees and go for it).

  At the JIS, move to the 'Juggling in the Media' section.

       http://www.juggling.org/media/
       http://www.juggling.org/books/
       http://www.juggling.org/publications/
       http://www.juggling.org/jw/
       http://www.juggling.org/papers/

8. How can I learn to juggle five balls?

  Probably your best bet for learning five balls is to find a good 5
  ball juggler and have her or him teach you.  Also, study good five
  ball jugglers when they ply their craft, notice how effortlessly
  smooth the pattern is, how high the balls go, how the balls cross.

  If you can't find a five ball juggler, you can practice several
  tricks that will help you learn five balls.  The first is the three
  ball flash.  Out of a three ball cascade, throw all of the balls
  into the air, then catch them as them come down and resume your
  cascade.  It might be helpful to practice throwing one ball high,
  back and forth, so that you can get used to the higher throws that
  are necessary for juggling five balls. Another valuable trick is
  the three ball chase, or snake.  Start with three balls in either
  hand, then throw them to the other hand in a one, two, three
  pattern and then catch them in the opposite hand, one, two, three.
  Make sure that your throws are consistent and follow each other in
  nice high arcs (those of you who've been to St.  Louis can
  visualize the Gateway Arch).  Then repeat the pattern, throwing the
  balls one, two, three, back to your original hand.  Once your arcs
  are solid, you can keep the pattern going. Say you're starting with
  your right hand, throw the balls one, two, three, to your left
  hand.  Your left hand will catch the first ball, then cascade it
  back to your right hand, under ball two.  You will, similarly,
  cascade ball two under ball three, and then ball three will be
  cascaded back.

       http://www.juggling.org/help/numbers/5-balls/
       http://www.juggling.org/help/numbers/5-balls/learning.html

9. Is there a juggling club that meets near me?

  See the form designed to answer this very question:

       http://www.juggling.org/meetings/close.html

  The JIS Club Meetings section lists all known juggling meetings
  worldwide:

       http://www.juggling.org/meetings/
       http://www.juggling.org/meetings/Maps/
       http://www.juggling.org/meetings/Maps/United_States.html
       http://www.juggling.org/meetings/Maps/uk.html
       http://www.juggling.org/meetings/Maps/de.html
       http://www.juggling.org/meetings/europe.html
       http://www.juggling.org/meetings/world.html

10. Where can I buy juggling props?

  At the JIS, move to the 'Juggler's Mall' section for information on
  all juggling vendors worldwide:

       http://www.juggling.org/mall/
       http://www.juggling.org/mall/no_amer.html
       http://www.juggling.org/mall/unit_ki.html
       http://www.juggling.org/mall/germany.html
       http://www.juggling.org/mall/europe.html
       http://www.juggling.org/mall/world.html

  This contains complete contact information for many vendors that
  sell a wide variety of juggling props via mail order or e-mail.

11. Where can I learn about the history of juggling?

  Use the search tool of the JIS and look for "history".
  It will find references in over 400 files, including:

  http://www.juggling.org/papers/
  http://www.juggling.org/papers/evans/
  http://www.juggling.org/papers/hazlitt/
  http://www.juggling.org/papers/history-1/
  http://www.juggling.org/papers/history-2/
  http://www.juggling.org/papers/history-3/
  http://www.juggling.org/papers/history-4/
  http://www.juggling.org/books/alvarez/
  http://www.juggling.org/books/artists/history.html
  http://www.juggling.org/fame/
  http://www.juggling.org/jw/87/2/