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From: [email protected] (Nancy Milinkovich)
Subject: rec.pets.dogs:  Bullmastiffs  Breed-FAQ
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                                Bullmastiffs

Author

  Nancy Milinkovich, c/o [email protected].
  _Nancy will be offline for several months beginning Feb '97. All
  correspondence will be held for her until she is back online._

  The AKC standards, club names and breeder information were all
  provided by the informatiion given out by the American Bullmastiff
  Association, INC.

  Additions, corrections, and suggestions all welcomed.

  Thanks to Jon Dawson for providing materials on the standard, etc.
    _________________________________________________________________

Table of Contents

    * Breed Purpose
    * Breed Characteristics
    * Exercise Requirements
    * Specific Health Problems
    * References

    _________________________________________________________________

Breed Purpose

  Originally Bullmastiffs were a combination of 40% English Bulldog and
  60% English Mastiff. They were bred specifically to accompany
  gamekeepers on their rounds, being able to track well and having
  sufficient size and strength to tackle and overpower a poacher.

  They are classified as a Working Dog. The English Bulldog from which
  the Bullmastiff is bred from is quite different from today's modern
  version. The English Bulldog of the 19th century was a more athletic
  dog than many of today's, although the loyal and calm temperments are
  still the same. Description AKC Standards removed due to copyright
  violation concerns.
    _________________________________________________________________

Breed Characteristics

  They present an aristocratic, attentive and intelligent look. The
  Bullmastiff is distinguished from the English Mastiff by its smaller
  size and more compact face.

  They have been described as: intelligent, loyal, stubborn, laid back,
  family oriented, stoic, and even-tempered. Bullmastiffs rarely bark
  unless there is a reason. There is a minimal amount of slobbering
  associated with a Bullmastiff, usually after eating or drinking. They
  are a dog that requires consistent and fair training. They do not take
  well to being bullied into something but will accept leadership.
  Obedience work with Bullmastiffs can be challenging as they are
  independent thinkers, but once learned it sticks!

  The Bullmastiff seems to be very easy-going and as such tends to
  integrate well with other dogs. But as with any breed, you should
  start socialization early. Puppy kindergarten type situations are
  definitely recommended. As far as the Bullmastiff's relationship to
  other animals (other than dogs) I can only draw on my own experience;
  my Bullmastiff is extremely gentle with cats, birds, hamsters, etc.
  (can anyone else give me any info?). I have heard from others that
  size rather than aggressiveness is often more an issue when being
  around other animals. Often Bullmastiffs don't realize their size and
  can hurt a smaller dog, or cat, with rough-house play.

  One note of caution, e-mailed to me by a long time breeder of
  Bullmastiffs, is that, being a territorial breed, sexually in tact
  males and females put together, may lead to problems. Caution should
  be used when introducing studs and bitches to one another - unless you
  know they are extremely passive.

  In relationship to people, Bullmastiffs tend to be one family dogs.
  They bond extremely close with "their" people and can be suspicious of
  strangers. Early puppy interaction with lots of different people is
  key to overcoming potential problems due to this trait. This being
  said, if the family is loving and welcoming, getting a grown
  Bullmastiff dog through rescue contacts is a wonderful option, for
  those that don't want to go through the early "puppy" years. This is a
  quote from a long-time breeder of Bullmastiffs and rescue contact, "An
  overwhelming percentage of rescue dogs (dogs who have the most reason
  to be wary) settle in new homes with the greatest of ease. Almost all
  of the Bullmastiffs I meet in other people's homes are immediately
  outgoing and interested in being my best friend. Believe it or not
  Bullmastiffs can be quite cuddly and demonstrative. They must be
  integrated as a member of the family. I would say they are not very
  suitable for being an outdoor dog.

  Bullmastiffs are also very good with children. Their easy going nature
  and calmness, tend to make them able to tolerate the energy of younger
  kids. But again, due to their size constant parental supervision is
  required.

  They are a naturally protective dog. They have a suspicious nature in
  regards to strangers and "size" people up. Sufficient socialization is
  extremely important due to this fact. They also naturally "guard"
  their family members. Bullmastiffs are constantly attentive and
  curious about their surroundings and will be alarmed if any danger is
  perceived to their pack. These two factors make, in my opinion, make
  on-going training and early puppy socialization, all important.
  Without it, Bullmastiffs can become over-protective and
  over-aggressive towards strangers and other dogs, etc. The most
  amazing thing about Bullmastiffs is their ability to sense people's
  intentions - they seem to know instinctively the difference between a
  "bad" person and a harmless visitor to their property.

  Bullmastiffs do not tend to tolerate LARGE variances in temperature.
  They do not like extreme heat or extreme cold. I have heard from
  people that some Bullmastiffs do like the snow.
    _________________________________________________________________

Exercise Requirements

  The Bullmastiff is not a high-energy dog. One longish walk every day
  should take care of required excercise. But play sessions, trips to
  exciting places and other highlights should be incorporated as they
  will otherwise tend to get bored.

  NOTE: Bullmastiffs do tend to have a high tolerance for pain and often
  will not complain about discomfort until the condition is quite bad.

 Suitability for Working People

  The Bullmastiff seems to tolerate being left alone well, and would fit
  into a family where both parties are working. Although it should be
  noted that any puppy will require someone coming home during the
  afternoon.

  Please note that puppies of any breed are a LOT of work and require
  without a doubt, time, energy and love. On average a puppy requires at
  least 4 hours per day and probably more if you are into any type of
  training.

 Grooming Requirements

  Bullmastiffs are a short-haired dog which have minimal shedding. The
  brushes I have found that work the best are: rubber palm brushes used
  in a circular motion to lift out dead hair and bring the oil to the
  surface followed by a slicker brush to trap the hair. A grooming
  session at least once a week should be sufficient.

  Ear cleaning is a must as is nail clipping.

  Would recommend teeth cleaning using an enzymatic toothpaste.
    _________________________________________________________________

Specific Health Problems

   1. As with any large to very large breed, hip dysplasia is a problem.
      Suggestions are to make sure that both parents and grand-parents
      have been screened for hip dyplasia, either vet-cleared or
      OFA-cleared.
   2. OCD "osteochondritis dissecans" - in the elbow can be particularly
      bad. They now OFA elbows.
   3. hypo-thyroidism - this can cause many problems and you should ask
      about this in parents and grand-parents. Although it can be
      controlled with medication I would not knowingly buy a puppy or
      dog at risk for this disease.
   4. eye problems "cherry eye" - can develop problems with the bottom
      lid poking through - this can be corrected with surgery. entropia
      - eyelashes growing inside the eyelid. This can be corrected with
      surgery. The symptoms are: puffy eyes with discharge, eyes that
      look half closed.
   5. renal failure - probably mostly due to the hypo-thyroid condition
      if it is present.
   6. lymphoma sarcoma - have talked to some Bullmastiff breeders who
      are seeing an alarming trait in some lines with the development of
      lymphoma sarcoma. I would talk with the breeder to make sure that
      this trend did not exist in past litters of both parents and
      grand-parents.

  While this seems like a large list it should be remembered that the
  occurrences of some of the above conditions is rare. Hip dysplasia
  probably being the most common condition. As far as the breed as a
  whole, my vet has said it has very few commonly occuring medical
  problems as far as her vet science books are concerned.
    _________________________________________________________________

References

 UNITED STATES

  American Bullmastiff Association
         Pres: Peter Aczel 1380 Masi Rd. Quakertown, PA 18951-5221

  Secretary: MaryAnne Duchin (1995-1997)
         P.O. Box 37 Dayton, KY 41074 606-291-3127

  ABA National Rescue/Information
         Barbara Brooks-Worrell 9840 South 222nd St. Kent, WA 98031
         (206) 850-6319

  Rescue/Central Linda Thompson
         P.O. Box 399 Conifer, CO 80433 (303) 697-0547 FAX (303)
         697-5089

  Kelli Johnsen
         P.O. Box 1902 Manhattan, KS 66502-0022 (913)539-5741

  Southern (including TX)
         Anna Williamson 934 North San Jose, Abilene, TX 79603 (915)
         677-7635

  Eastern Anne Lewis
         Rt. 1 Box 2475 Berryville, VA 22611 (540) 955-2562

 CANADA

  Bullmastiff Fanciers of Canada
         Amy Hayward RR #6 Woodstock, New Brunswick, Canada E0J 2B0 Ph.
         506-325-2658 Fax 506-328-0802

 CLUBS

  Bullmastiffs of NO. California
         Connie Urbanski, President Patricia J. Potter, Secretary 1957
         Everwood Court San Jose, CA

  California Bullmastiff Fanciers
         Carol Beans, President Mona Lindau-Webb, Secretary 1934 South
         Holt Ave. Los Angeles, CA 90034

  Delware Valley Bullmastiff Club
         Adele Millett, President Helma Weeks, Secretary 133 Chase
         Avenue Iveyland, PA 18974

  Eastern Atlantic Bullmstiff Association
         Roxanne LaPaglia, President June Moeller, Secretary Box 69
         Rohersville, MD 21779

  Glass City Bullmastiff Fanciers
         David Schwieterman, President Zoe Murphy, Secretary 7326
         Starlight Rd, Perrysburg, OH 43551

  Great NY Bullmastiff Fanciers
         Ed Silva, President Jude E. Newton, Secretary 517 Commack Road
         Islip, NY 11751

  Heart of America Bullmastiff Fanciers
         Lance Wright, President Izetta Wright, Secretary 215 St. and 69
         Hwy Bucyrus, KS 66013

  Midwest Bullmastiff Fanciers
         Ben Baratto, President Linda Haskett, Secretary 514 South 700
         East, Marion, IN 46952

  Northwest Bullmastiff Society
         Mark Worrell, President Laura Doll, Secretary 9840 S. 222nd St.
         Kent, WA 98031 (206)850-6319

  New England Bullmastiff Association
         Cindy Sellitto, President 147 Janet Dr., East Hartford, CT
         06118 Jean Gomes, Secretary

  Piedmont Bullmastiff Club of Greater Washington
         Greg Swain, President Sue Andrews, Secretary 14040 Esworthy
         Rd., Germantown, MD 20874-3312

  Southeastern Bullmastiff Enthusiasts
         Andrea Jiles, President Jane Fleming, Secretary 2587
         Willowbrook Circle, Birmingham, AL 35242

  Southwest Bullmastiff Club
         Vickie Lang, President Vickie Miller, Secretary 3700 Hialeah
         Dr., Arlington, TX 76017

 Breeders (ABA) (United States)

  Dr. John G. & Susan M. Crawford DOX Bullmastiffs
         505 N. Ridgeland Avenue Oak Park, Illinois 60302 (708) 524-9788
         (815) 673-2068 e-mail: [email protected]

  Lea Reuter Sound Off Bullmastiffs
         11605 Pythian Cave Road Yreka, CA 96097 (916)436-2578

  Helene Neitsch Banstock Bullmastiffs
         14 Dodgingtown Road Newtown, CT 06470 (203)426-8194

  Pam Kochuba Shady Oak Bullmastiffs
         52 Walnut Tree Hill Sandy Hook, CT 06484 (203)426-7735

  Karen Skiba Avonlea Bullmastiffs

  46 Vista Drive Danbury, CT 06810 (203)743-0880 WEB page:
         http://www.lyriq.com/avonlea.htm

  Chris Lezotte and Alan Kalter Happylegs Bullmastiffs
         6283 Hellner Road Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105 313-741-7326

  Mickey & Dick Mullen Crossbow Bullmastiffs
         3899 Kingston Oaks Cove Oviedo, FL 32765 (407)365-6760

  Reyna & David Blasko Crossbow Bullmastiffs
         3493 Soda Canyon Rd. Napa, CA 94558 (707)252-8850

  Mimi Einstein Allstar
         377 Mt. Holly Rd. Katonah, NY 10536 (914)232-9166

  Patricia O'Brien Bullmast
         1012 Dolores Dr. Fullerton, CA 92633 (714)870-5235

  Kathy McAlister Sedentary
         Box 549 Hayden, CO 81639 (303)276-3196

  Carol Beans Tauralan
         12131 Arroyo Ave. Santa Ana, CA 92705 (714)544-1824

  Bud & Pauline Smith Torous
         Box 1415 Oakhurst, CA 93644 (209)683-8537

  Taun Brooks Wild Heart
         56372 Paseo Las Ninas Yucca Valley, CA 92284 (619)369-2400

  Brian & Tracy Ferrick Wild West
         15455 Rockwood Rd. Escondido, CA 92027 (619)745-5756

  Gail & Scott Lucas Wakulla Bullmastiffs
         203 Mullis St. North Augusta, S.C. 29841 803-593-2823 ABA &
         SEBA

  Joyce Nelson
         113 Winifred Rd. Landsdown, MD 21227 410-242-1961

  Merry Johnson
         11824 Harford Rd. Glen Arm, Md. 21057 410-592-2859

  Melinda Agee Melkev's Bullmastiffs
         2808 Greenbriar Rd Mt. Washington KY 40047 502-538-8822

  Cindy Sellitto Camelot Bullmastiffs
         147 Janet Drive East Hartford, CT 06ll8 (860)568-9074

  Virginia Rowland Blackslate Bullmastiffs
         PO Box 325, Templeton MA 01468 fax/ph: 508-939-5300 email:
         [email protected]

 Canadian Breeders

  Mike and Cheryl Kelter Blackmoor Perm Reg'd
         15412-84th Ave, Surrey, B.C. V3S 2N4 (604) 597-5205 E-Mail-
         [email protected]

  Sylvia and Roy Lawton Kinanama Kennels
         17318 24th. Ave. Whiterock, BC V4B 5E7 (604)531-3895
         (604)889-6836

  Amy & Lanson Hayward Nytestok Reg'd Bullmastiffs
         RR #6 Woodstock, New Brunswick, Canada E0J 2B0 PH 506-325-2658
         FAX 506-328-0802

  Larry Christie Crimsontyde Bullmastiffs
         RR6, Site 11 Barrie, Ont L4M 5P5 PH 705-436 1960 FAX 705-436
         7533 e-mail [email protected]

  Joan and Jerry Minks Thunderlove Bullmastiffs
         11428 - 64 Street Edmonton, Alberta, T5W 4H7

  David & Charlene Ball Shire Kennels
         1544 Sunrise Drive Parksville, B.C. V9P 1X7 (604) 752-6532
         email via [email protected]

  Danier Kennels
         9 Isle Vista Drive RR#3, Pefferlaw, Ontario L0E 1N0
         (705)437-4204

  Paul and Lynne Rehsler Banbury Bullmastiffs
         R.R.#1 1363 Duffield Road Cobble Hill, British Columbia Canada
         V0R 1L0

 UK Information

  Mr & Mrs D. M. Fernandez Ferlines Bullmastiffs
         @ ferlines.prestel.co.uk

 Netherlands

  Mrs. Assink Ghislaine The DOG of ORLOK
         Vivaldipad 43 1323 AJ ALMERE the Netherlands +31 365362744

 Danish Information

  Web site (in Danish only) http://www.image.dk/~mkyed/dbk/

  Danish Bullmastiff Club
         Sandbjergvej 44 DK-2950 Vedbfk Phone 45 42892843 President, Mr.
         Frank Hansen

  Magazine: DBC-News
         Tornbjergvej 26, P.o. Box 6 DK-4130 Viby Sj. Phone 45 56821116
         Fax 45 56820175 Editor, Mr. Henrik Hyttel Eriksen E-mail
         [email protected]

  Breeders reg. in DBC:

  Kennel Asethor v/ Jens Erik Pedersen
         Moenstedvej 28 DK-7470 Karup +45 8666-1413

  Kennel Bedste v/ Lis Lingskov
         Kamillavej 4 DK-4593 Eskebjerg +45 5929-2056

  Kennel Big-Bull v/ Johnny Linder Pedersen
         OMoellevej 130 DK-3630 J?gerspris +45 4750-6070

  Kennel Brak v/ Elin & Erik Madsen
         Favrbovej 22 DK-4591 Foellenslev +45 5346-8778

  Kennel Bullgaarden v/ Bill Linder Strand
         Bautahoejvej 36 DK-3630 Jaegerspris +45 4753-5254

  Kennel Bullstone v/ Ralph Smidt
         Tranevaenget 5 DK-4160 Herlufmagle +45 5375-7043

  Kennel Downland v/ Henrik H. Eriksen
         Tornbjergvej 26, Postboks 6 DK-4130 Viby Sj. +45 5682-1116

  Kennel Drot v/ Rune Thomsen
         Langgade 50 DK-9000 Aalborg +45 9813-1285

  Kennel Farmerdog v/ Ronnie & Bente Petersen
         Gammelrand 10 DK-4470 Sveboelle +45 5929-4493

  Kennel Kialixi v/ Johnny Jonasson
         Middelfartvej 125, Ore DK-5400 Bogense +45 6444-2867

  Kennel Werdoland v/ Dorthe Werth
         Dalbyvej 52 DK-4281 Goerlev +45 5355-9363

  Norway Breeders:

  Kennel Rambull Mary Heli
         7354 Viggja,Norway phone/fax +47 72867876 mob.ph.+47 90741662
         e-mail:[email protected]

  *NOTE: I am not guaranteeing the quality or honesty of any of these
  breeders, you should contact them directly and also call the local
  club for references. (If anyone would like to provide more breeders
  names please feel free to contact me via e-mail at [email protected])

 BOOKS/MAGAZINES, ETC

  Oliff, Douglas B. The Mastiff and Bullmastiff Handbook. Published by:
  Howell Book House, INC. 230 Park Avenue New York, NY 10169 U.S.A ISBN
  #0 85115 485 9.

    Beans, Carol and Adele Pfenninger. A Practical Guide to the
  Bullmastiff. (Carol Beans # (714) 544-1824)

    Beans, Carol. Bullseye.

    Hoflin Publishing (Colorado). Bullmastiff Annual.

    Hubbard, Clifford L.B. The Bullmastiff. Published by: Nimrod Press
  15 The Maltings Turk Street Alton Hants, GU34 1 DL ENGLAND.

    Walkey, Bill. The Bullmastiff Fancier's Manual. Published By: Coast
  Arts Publishing P.O. Box 363 Sechelt, B.C. CANADA V0N 1V0.
    _________________________________________________________________


   Bullmastiff FAQ
   Nancy Milinkovich, [email protected]