Path: senator-bedfellow.mit.edu!dreaderd!not-for-mail
Message-ID: <european-union/basics/
[email protected]>
Supersedes: <european-union/basics/
[email protected]>
Expires: 18 Jun 2004 09:05:55 GMT
X-Last-Updated: 1997/03/07
From:
[email protected]
Newsgroups: talk.politics.european-union,eunet.politics,alt.politics.ec,alt.answers,talk.answers,news.answers
Subject: European Union Basics (FAQ), Part1/8
Approved:
[email protected]
Followup-To: talk.politics.european-union
Reply-To:
[email protected] (Roland Siebelink)
Organization: Allmansland/De Schutter Digital Media
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-URL:
http://eubasics.allmansland.com/index.html
Summary: This file is part of an eight-part posting containing basic
information about the European Union and other related or unrelated
European political organisations. It is hoped to serve both as background
information for those wishing to discuss European politics on the
talk.politics.european-union newsgroup, and as a general reference for
anyone concerned with politics in Europe.
Originator:
[email protected]
Date: 14 May 2004 09:06:45 GMT
Lines: 303
NNTP-Posting-Host: penguin-lust.mit.edu
X-Trace: 1084525605 senator-bedfellow.mit.edu 574 18.181.0.29
Xref: senator-bedfellow.mit.edu talk.politics.european-union:201832 eunet.politics:30701 alt.politics.ec:28047 alt.answers:72867 talk.answers:7083 news.answers:271231
Archive-name: european-union/basics/part1
Posting-Frequency: once every three weeks
URL:
http://eubasics.allmansland.com/index.html
+ NB READERS OF THIS TEXT VERSION:
+ The original and most recent version of this file is always available
+ on the world-wide web. If you have Web access, please consider viewing
+ it there at the URL mentioned above.
EU Basics FAQ: Table of Contents
[logoeuro]
Version 2.3.1 of 25 March 1996. Posted regularly to
talk.politics.european-union, eunet.politics, alt.politics.ec, news.answers
and other newsgroups. See +About this list;[1] in the last part of this list
for ways to retrieve the most recent version.
___________________________________
This file contains a list of basic questions and answers about the European
Union, edited by Roland Siebelink <
[email protected]>[2] with the
help from Bart Schelfhout. The web space from which these files are served
are provided courtesy of Allmansland/De Schutter Digital Media[3], the
company I work for. However, I am the only person responsible for the
contents of this list, either as writer or as editor of contributions sent
to me. Therefore, information mentioned in this file does not necessarily
reflect the opinion of my company. Also, there is no official relationship
whatsoever with the European Commission, the European Parliament or any
other official or unofficial European institution.
Please note that although I try to ensure that everything mentioned in this
file is correct or, alternatively, clearly labeled as a personal opinion or
note from me or one of the contributors, there is no guarantee as to the
accurateness let alone objectivity of this file. If you think information is
incorrect or missing, send me corrections/additions/comments and I will
include them and your name in this list.
What's new in this version?
Since the major update of last year, a number of bigger and smaller changes
have been made (well, a lot has happened since then!). Many details have
been corrected thanks to the help of many contributors[4] from all over
Europe and abroad, and many political parties with seats in the European
Parliament[5] have set up their own web pages.
In addition, three major sections have been added in these last months:
A Quick guide to EU legislation which delves deeper into the basic
concepts about what different kinds of EU laws actually exist and how
they come into being, before the FAQ expands on the Institutions
themselves. Therefore, we put it in the General Questions[6] part.
Information about the European Court of Justice has expanded considerably
thanks to a major contribution by Frangois Thunus.[7] For now the Court's
section[8] still lives in the +Other EU Institutions; file, but it may
soon qualify for its own if more information keeps getting added...
At the instigation of Alan Fraser Reekie,[9] we have added a major part
about the changes that the EU is expected to go through or at least
pursue in 1996 and after. There is now some information about the IGC or
Intergovernmental Conference that will start in Torino on March 29, and a
summary of the conlusions of the +Reflection Group; that has prepared its
agenda.
Readers who have seen one of the 1.x versions but have missed out on any
versions published since 20 March 1995 may look for references to other
European political resources on the Internet. These have been removed from
this FAQ, as there is now a much better alternative written by Antero
Aunesluoma[10] of the University of Helsinki. The URL is
<
http://www.helsinki.fi/~aunesluo/eueng.html>[11];
Table of Contents
General European Union Questions [12]
What is the European Union or EU?[13]
When did the EU come into being?[14]
What countries are members of the EU?[15]
Which are the languages of the EU?[16]
How come the flag has only twelve stars?[17]
Quick guide to EU legislation[18]
Main types of legislation[19]
The Intergovernmental Conference of 1996[20]
Conclusions of the Reflection Group[21]
The main issues on the agenda[22]
How much time will it take?[23]
Questions about the European Parliament[24]
How is the European Parliament composed?[25]
Direct universal elections[26]
General composition[27]
PES/Group of the Party of European Socialists[28]
EPP/European People's Party (Christian-Democrats)[29]
UE/Union for Europe Group[30]
ELDR/Group of the European Liberal, Democratic and Reformist Party[31]
GUE/Confederal Group of the United Left - Northern Green Left[32]
GRN/Green Group in the European Parliament[33]
ERA/Group of the European Radical Alliance[34]
EN/Europe of Nations Group[35]
NI/Non-attached members[36]
What are the powers of the European Parliament?[37]
Who is the President of the European Parliament?[38]
Where can I find the European Parliament on the net?[39]
Email connectivity[40]
Databases and infosystems[41]
Questions about the European Commission[42]
General information[43]
The Directorates-General of the Commission[44]
Who is the President (chairman) of the European Commission?[45]
Where can I find the European Commission on the net?[46]
Email connectivity[47]
Databases and infosystems[48]
Councils representing the Member States' Governments[49]
What is the Council of Ministers?[50]
Composition of the Council of Ministers[51]
Council decisions and secrecy[52]
What is the European Council?[53]
Who are the current members of the European Council?[54]
What are the powers/activities of the European Council?[55]
Who is the President of the (European) Council?[56]
Other important EU institutions[57]
What is the European Court of Justice?[58]
Composition[59]
Court of First Instance[60]
Procedures[61]
Lenght of proceedings[62]
Miscellaneous[63]
References[64]
What is the Court of Auditors?[65]
What is the Economic and Social Committee?[66]
What is the Committee of Regions?[67]
What is the European Monetary Institute?[68]
What is the difference between the European Union and...[69]
The European Community?[70]
The Common Market?[71]
The Council of Europe?[72]
The Western European Union?[73]
The European Free Trade Association/European Economic Area?[74]
The North American Free Trade Agreement?[75]
About the European Union Basics (FAQ)[76]
Where to get the most recent version of this file[77]
Original hypertext version[78]
Text only (ISO-8859-1) version[79]
Author, contributors and sources[80]
___________________________________
Edited by Roland Siebelink & Bart Schelfhout[81]
corrections and suggestions welcome.
*** References from this document ***
[1]
http://eubasics.allmansland.com/about.html#recentversion
[2] mailto:
[email protected]
[3]
http://www.allmansland.com/
[4]
http://eubasics.allmansland.com/about.html#contr
[5]
http://eubasics.allmansland.com/parliament.html#epseats
[6]
http://eubasics.allmansland.com/general.html#quickguide
[7]
http://eubasics.allmansland.com/about.html#contr
[8]
http://eubasics.allmansland.com/other.html#court
[9]
http://eubasics.allmansland.com/about.html#contr
[10] mailto:
[email protected]
[11]
http://www.helsinki.fi/~aunesluo/eueng.html
[12]
http://eubasics.allmansland.com/general.html#xtocid266090
[13]
http://eubasics.allmansland.com/general.html#xtocid266091
[14]
http://eubasics.allmansland.com/general.html#xtocid266092
[15]
http://eubasics.allmansland.com/general.html#xtocid266093
[16]
http://eubasics.allmansland.com/general.html#xtocid266094
[17]
http://eubasics.allmansland.com/general.html#xtocid266095
[18]
http://eubasics.allmansland.com/general.html#xtocid204362
[19]
http://eubasics.allmansland.com/general.html#xtocid204363
[20]
http://eubasics.allmansland.com/general.html#xtocid70568
[21]
http://eubasics.allmansland.com/general.html#xtocid70569
[22]
http://eubasics.allmansland.com/general.html#xtocid275010
[23]
http://eubasics.allmansland.com/general.html#xtocid705610
[24]
http://eubasics.allmansland.com/parliament.html#xtocid118356
[25]
http://eubasics.allmansland.com/parliament.html#xtocid118357
[26]
http://eubasics.allmansland.com/parliament.html#xtocid118358
[27]
http://eubasics.allmansland.com/parliament.html#xtocid118359
[28]
http://eubasics.allmansland.com/parliament.html#pes
[29]
http://eubasics.allmansland.com/parliament.html#epp
[30]
http://eubasics.allmansland.com/parliament.html#xtocid2043615
[31]
http://eubasics.allmansland.com/parliament.html#ldr
[32]
http://eubasics.allmansland.com/parliament.html#xtocid1183513
[33]
http://eubasics.allmansland.com/parliament.html#xtocid2043618
[34]
http://eubasics.allmansland.com/parliament.html#xtocid1183517
[35]
http://eubasics.allmansland.com/parliament.html#xtocid1183518
[36]
http://eubasics.allmansland.com/parliament.html#xtocid1183519
[37]
http://eubasics.allmansland.com/parliament.html#xtocid1183520
[38]
http://eubasics.allmansland.com/parliament.html#xtocid1183521
[39]
http://eubasics.allmansland.com/parliament.html#xtocid1183522
[40]
http://eubasics.allmansland.com/parliament.html#xtocid1183523
[41]
http://eubasics.allmansland.com/parliament.html#xtocid1183524
[42]
http://eubasics.allmansland.com/commission.html#xtocid1183525
[43]
http://eubasics.allmansland.com/commission.html#xtocid1183526
[44]
http://eubasics.allmansland.com/commission.html#xtocid1183527
[45]
http://eubasics.allmansland.com/commission.html#xtocid1183528
[46]
http://eubasics.allmansland.com/commission.html#xtocid1183529
[47]
http://eubasics.allmansland.com/commission.html#xtocid1183530
[48]
http://eubasics.allmansland.com/commission.html#xtocid1183531
[49]
http://eubasics.allmansland.com/councils.html#xtocid1183532
[50]
http://eubasics.allmansland.com/councils.html#xtocid1183533
[51]
http://eubasics.allmansland.com/councils.html#xtocid1183534
[52]
http://eubasics.allmansland.com/councils.html#xtocid1183535
[53]
http://eubasics.allmansland.com/councils.html#xtocid1183536
[54]
http://eubasics.allmansland.com/councils.html#xtocid11835366
[55]
http://eubasics.allmansland.com/councils.html#xtocid11835369
[56]
http://eubasics.allmansland.com/councils.html#councilpres
[57]
http://eubasics.allmansland.com/other.html#xtocid1183538
[58]
http://eubasics.allmansland.com/other.html#xtocid1183539
[59]
http://eubasics.allmansland.com/other.html#xtocid2043642
[60]
http://eubasics.allmansland.com/other.html#xtocid2043643
[61]
http://eubasics.allmansland.com/other.html#xtocid2043644
[62]
http://eubasics.allmansland.com/other.html#xtocid2043645
[63]
http://eubasics.allmansland.com/other.html#xtocid2043646
[64]
http://eubasics.allmansland.com/other.html#refs
[65]
http://eubasics.allmansland.com/other.html#xtocid1183540
[66]
http://eubasics.allmansland.com/other.html#xtocid1183541
[67]
http://eubasics.allmansland.com/other.html#xtocid1183542
[68]
http://eubasics.allmansland.com/other.html#xtocid1183543
[69]
http://eubasics.allmansland.com/related.html#xtocid1183544
[70]
http://eubasics.allmansland.com/related.html#xtocid1183545
[71]
http://eubasics.allmansland.com/related.html#xtocid1183546
[72]
http://eubasics.allmansland.com/related.html#xtocid1183547
[73]
http://eubasics.allmansland.com/related.html#xtocid1183548
[74]
http://eubasics.allmansland.com/related.html#xtocid1183549
[75]
http://eubasics.allmansland.com/related.html#xtocid1183550
[76]
http://eubasics.allmansland.com/about.html#xtocid1183551
[77]
http://eubasics.allmansland.com/about.html#xtocid1183552
[78]
http://eubasics.allmansland.com/about.html#xtocid1183553
[79]
http://eubasics.allmansland.com/about.html#xtocid1183554
[80]
http://eubasics.allmansland.com/about.html#xtocid1183555
[81] mailto:
[email protected]
