Path: senator-bedfellow.mit.edu!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!newsfeed.stanford.edu!headwall.stanford.edu!newshub.sdsu.edu!news-hog.berkeley.edu!ucberkeley!news2.epix.net!news1.epix.net!dclunie.com
Newsgroups: alt.image.medical,comp.protocols.dicom,sci.data.formats,alt.answers,comp.answers,sci.answers,news.answers
Message-ID: <[email protected]>
Expires: 21 Jan 2004 00:00:00 GMT
Subject: Medical Image Format FAQ, Part 7/8
From: [email protected] (David A. Clunie)
Followup-To: alt.image.medical
Reply-To: [email protected] (David A. Clunie)
Approved: [email protected]
Summary: This posting contains answers to the most Frequently Asked
        Question on alt.image.medical - how do I convert from image
        format X from vendor Y to something I can use ? In addition
        it contains information about various standard formats.
Lines: 1870
Date: Sun, 21 Dec 2003 14:16:55 GMT
NNTP-Posting-Host: 216.37.230.197
X-Complaints-To: [email protected]
X-Trace: news1.epix.net 1072016215 216.37.230.197 (Sun, 21 Dec 2003 09:16:55 EST)
NNTP-Posting-Date: Sun, 21 Dec 2003 09:16:55 EST
Xref: senator-bedfellow.mit.edu alt.image.medical:12460 comp.protocols.dicom:11716 sci.data.formats:3065 alt.answers:70774 comp.answers:55779 sci.answers:15700 news.answers:263505

Archive-name: medical-image-faq/part7
Posting-Frequency: monthly
Last-modified: Sun Dec 21 09:16:53 EST 2003
Version: 4.26

7.  Sources of Information

   7.1 Contacts and Sites

      - 3D Reconstruction Sites:


               - http://biocomp.arc.nasa.gov/3dreconstruction


      - 3D Software Sites:


               - http://www.uni-hamburg.de/~medizin/imdm VoxelMan -
               hpux.dsi.unimi.it/imaging/ XEVA-VisualStudio -
               hpux.dsi.unimi.it/imaging//xeva_sell.html XEVA-VisualStudio -
               See also BBLImage - See also 3DVIEWNIX - See also ANALYZE from
               Mayo - See also volume-visualization FAQ - See also
               NeuroModeller from Andrew Miller at Cornell -
               http://svr-www.eng.cam.ac.uk/~rwp/stradx/ Stradx 3D Ultrasound
               Acquisition and Visualization Tool -
               http://www.ablesw.com/3d-doctor/ 3D-Doctor PC 3D Application
               (TIFF,DICOM) - http://members.tripod.com/tonyrudd/ Radiological
               Analysis Tool (DICOM files,MPR,MIP) -
               http://www.alphatecltd.com/ EIKONA3D software for (volumetric)
               image processing, analysis, visualization (Confocal
               Microscopy,CT,MR) - See also Visualization Toolkit (VTK) from GE
               CRD and Kitware - See also etdips Exploratory 2/3D Image
               Processing System from NIH windows software for volume analysis
               and visualization


      - 3DVIEWNIX (University of Pennsylvania):


               - http://www.mipg.upenn.edu/


      - ACR Index of Radiologic Diagnoses (ascii text files):


               - ftp://ftp.xray.hmc.psu.edu/acr_codes -
               http://www.xray.hmc.psu.edu/acr_codes/acr_codes.html


      - ACR Teleradiology Standard:


               -
               http://www.acr.org/departments/stand_accred/standards/pdf_standards/telerad.pdf


      - ADAC:


               - http://www.adaclabs.com/


      - Agfa:


               - http://www.agfa-medical.com/


      - ALI - Ultrasound PACS, DICOM WinVIEW:


               - http://www.alitech.com/ - mailto:[email protected]


               A.L.I.  Technologies Inc 95 - 10551 Shellbridge Way Richmond, BC
               phone (604) 279-5422 fax (604) 279-5468

               A.L.I.  Imaging Systems Corp.  720 Olive Way, Suite 1020
               Seattle, WA 98101 phone (800) 661-5885 fax (604) 279-5468

      - Analogic:

               Analogic/CDA

               e-mail [email protected] Richard Smillie http://webrad.com

      - ANALYZE from Mayo - Multidimensional image processing, visualization
      and analysis


               - http://www.mayo.edu/bir/ - See also ANALYZE from other format
               convertors - See also SPM Brain Imaging Software


      - ANALYZE from other format convertors and further format information


               - See DICOM resources - Chris Rorden - MRIcro convertor -
               http://www.psychology.nottingham.ac.uk/staff/cr1/mricro.html#otherconv
               - http://petaxp.rug.ac.be/~nolf/welcome.html#CONVERSION - See
               also SPM Brain Imaging Software -
               http://www.fil.ion.bpmf.ac.uk/spm/distrib.html#AzeFmt -
               http://www.mrc-cbu.cam.ac.uk/Imaging/analyze_fmt.htm


      - Anatomy - interactive programs:


               - ftp://ftp.monash.edu.au/pub/medical


      - Anatomy - Virtual Hospital Multimedia Textbooks:


               - http://www.vh.org/Providers/Textbooks/MultimediaTextbooks.html


      - Anatomical images on CDROM and other atlases:

               ADAM Software Inc 1899 Powers Ferry Rd.  Suite 460 Marietta, GA
               30067 phone (800) 755-2326 fax (404) 955-3088 phone (800)
               408-ADAM Dept 502 phone (800) 408-ADAM Dept 504 phone (404)
               980-0888

               BodyWorks Software Marketing Corp 9830 South 51st St, Bldg.
               A-131 Phoenix, AZ 85044 phone (602) 893-3377

               Gold Standard Multimedia http://www.gsm.com/

               Lifeart phone (800) 543-3278 phone (216) 291-1922

               McKnight Associates Interactive Human and Radiologic Anatomy
               CDROMs Scott C.  Howard Medical CD-ROM Sales Consultant 242 S.W.
               2nd Street Gainesville, FL 32601-6576 phone (904) 378-7773 phone
               (800) 378-7793 fax (904) 337-0760 email
               [email protected]

               VoxelMan Atlas Springer-Verlag, Electronic Media 175 Fifth
               Avenue New York, NY 10010 phone (212) 460-1682 phone (212) 533
               5587 email [email protected]

               See also:

               Visible Human Project Visible Human CDROM

      - Angiography simulation:


               - ftp://ftp.comp.vuw.ac.nz/pub/graphics/peter/xras.tar.gz


      - ARTMA - image guided stereotactic navigation:


               - http://www.artma.com/


      - ATL:

               Advanced Technology Laboratories 22100 Bothell Everett Highway
               P.O.  Box 3003 Bothell, WA 98041-3003 phone 206-487-7000 phone
               206-485-6080

               http://www.atl.com

      - BBLImage:


               - OpenSource for Linux and Solaris from the Brain Behavior
               Laboratory, Dept.  of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania -
               BBLimage is a collection of image processing tools for
               extracting the brain volume from MRI images and segmenting it
               into CSF and gray and white matter - ANSI C and Python - Sample
               brain volume datasets available also -
               http://www.med.upenn.edu/bbl/publications_downloads/downloads/software.shtml


      - Blood flow modelling:


               - [email protected] (George Foutrakis) -
               http://www.neuronet.pitt.edu/~georgef


      - CEN TC 251European Healthcare Informatics Standards:


               - http://www.centc251.org/


      - Coding schemes:


               - http://www.snomed.org/ SNOMED -
               http://www.nlm.nih.gov/research/umls/UMLSDOC.HTML UMLS -
               http://www.ama-assn.org/med-sci/cpt/cpt.htm CPT (official) -
               http://otpt.ups.edu/Health_Policy/icd-9andcpt.html CPT,
               ICD-9,ICD-9-CM download -
               ftp://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Publications/ICD9-CM/
               ICD-9-CM - http://www.mcis.duke.edu/standards/termcode/icd9/
               ICD-9-CM links (Duke) -
               http://www-informatics.ucdmc.ucdavis.edu/icd9/refs.htm ICD-9,
               ICD-10 links (UCDMC) -
               http://www.regenstrief.org/loinc/loinc.htm LOINC -
               http://aurora.rg.iupui.edu/UCUM/ Unified Code of Units of
               Measurement (UCUM) - http://www.eicd.com/ Coding resources
               (commercial, but some free on-line capabilities)


      - Color Space Transformations:


               - http://home.earthlink.net/~janos1/vidpage/color_faq.html


      - Compression information and software:


               - See also
               http://www.sr3.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~arimura/compression_links.html
               Mitsuhara Arimura's definitive list of compression links.  - See
               also JPEG Sources.  - Wavelets:

                   - Aware (including WSQ Fingerprint software):

                       - http://www.aware.com/

                   - Ricoh Compression with Reversible Embedded Wavelets
                   (CREW):

                       - http://www.crc.ricoh.com/CREW/ -
                       ftp://ftp.crc.ricoh.com/pub/CREW

                   - Set Partitioning in Hierarchical Trees (Said and Pearlman)
                   (SPIHT):

                       - http://ipl.rpi.edu/SPIHT/ -
                       ftp://ipl.rpi.edu/pub/EW_Code

                   - Wavelet digest:

                       - http://www.wavelet.org/wavelet/ -
                       ftp://ftp.math.sc.edu/pub/wavelet

                   - Wavelet resouces:

                       - http://www.mathsoft.com/wavelets.html -
                       http://pascal.math.yale.edu/pub/wavelets -
                       ftp://pascal.math.yale.edu/pub/wavelets -
                       http://www-cse.ucsd.edu/users/ssantini/cse228f/wavelet/ref.html
                       - http://www.amara.com/current/wavelet.html -
                       http://www-ocean.tamu.edu/~baum/wavelets.html -
                       http://www.mat.sbg.ac.at/~uhl/wav.html

                   - Wavelet software:

                       - http://www.cs.sc.edu/~fernande/liftpack/ Liftpack
                       software


               - Lossless:

                   - Lossless Image Compression Links:

                       - http://theory.cs.uni-bonn.de/~yasha/limcomplinks.html
                       Yakov Nekrich

                   - Rice algorithm (R.F.Rice,JPL) and Universal Source
                   Encoding for Science data (USES) (Pen-Shu Yeh,GSFC):

                       - http://www.mrc.unm.edu/Uses/ Uses information -
                       ftp://groucho.mrc.unm.edu/pub/szip szip executables -
                       http://starbase.jpl.nasa.gov/cdroms/igarss94/papers/p940201/p940201/p940201.htm
                       Remote sensing paper -
                       http://www.astro.princeton.edu/~richmond/rice/rice.html
                       Rice for FITS

                   - Dynamic Markov Modelling (G.V.Cormack) (DMC):

                       - http://plg.uwaterloo.ca/~gvcormac/PAPERS.html
                       Bibliography -
                       http://plg.uwaterloo.ca/~gvcormac/manuscripts/dmc.ps.gz
                       The paper

                   - LOCO (new lossless JPEG):

                       - http://info.cipic.ucdavis.edu/~estes/ Robert Estes
                       implementation

                   - Markov Predictive Coders (PPM):

                       - http://wwwvms.utexas.edu/~cbloom/src/indexppm.html
                       Charles Bloom

                   - Gzip and zlib (also used in PNG image file format):

                       - http://www.gzip.org/ Gzip home page -
                       http://www.info-zip.org/pub/infozip/zlib/ Zlib home page
                       - http://www.info-zip.org/pub/infozip/ Infozip working
                       group home page

                   - Burrows-Wheeler Transform (BWT):

                       -
                       http://gatekeeper.dec.com/pub/DEC/SRC/research-reports/abstracts/src-rr-124.html
                       Burrow's and Wheeler's technical report -
                       http://www.dogma.net/markn/articles/bwt/bwt.htm Mark
                       Nelson's DDJ article -
                       http://www.dogma.net/markn/articles/bwt/bwtcode.zip Mark
                       Nelson's DDJ code -
                       http://www.datacompression.info/BWT.shtml Links and
                       references - http://sourceware.cygnus.com/bzip2/ Bzip2:
                       Julian Seward's BWT-based utility (with source code) -
                       http://www.zzip.f2s.com/ Zzip: Damien Debin's BWT-based
                       utility (with source code)


               - Lossless and Lossy:

                       - http://monet.uwaterloo.ca/~john/btpc.html Binary Tree
                       Predictive Coding

               - JBIG:

                       - http://www.jpeg.org/public/jbighomepage.htm Home page
                       - ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-erlangen.de/pub/doc/ISO/JBIG/
                       Standard and toolkit

               - General resources:

                   - Compression pointers by [email protected] (Stuart
                   Inglis):

                       - http://www.internz.com/compression-pointers/ US mirror
                       - http://www.cs.waikato.ac.nz/~singlis/ Author's home
                       page -
                       http://www.cs.waikato.ac.nz/~singlis/compression-pointers.html
                       Original in NZ -
                       http://www.cph.ih.dk/et/ete/sm/image/compres2.html
                       Danish Mirror

                   - ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/news.answers/compression-faq
                   compression-faq/part[1-3] - http://www.datacompression.info/
                   Data Compression Library (Mark Nelson) -
                   http://www.ddj.com/topics/compression/ DDJ's compression
                   page - http://www.ross.net/compression/ Dr.  Ross's
                   Compression Crypt



      - CT reconstruction software:


               - ftp://peipa.essex.ac.uk/ipa/old/proc-src

                       - ct.tar.Z - snark77.tar.Z SNARK77

               - SNARK93

                       - http://mipgsun.mipg.upenn.edu/snark/index.html no
                       longer free :(



      - Data General PACS:


               - http://www.dg.com/healthcare/html/healthcare_pacs.html - See
               also MarkCare Medical Systems (PACS)


      - Data General TCP/IP solution for RDOS & AOS:

               Claflin & Clayton 203 Southwest Cutoff Northboro, MA 01532 phone
               508-393-7979 fax 508-393-8788 email [email protected] email
               [email protected]

      - Data General themselves:

               DG Direct phone 1-800-343-8842

      - DEFF Contact - TIFF based portable ultrasound format:


               - ATL - [email protected] John Bono


      - Dermatology sites:


               - http://www.rrze.uni-erlangen.de/

                   - /docs/FAU/fakultaet/med/kli/derma/



      - DesAcc:

               http://www.desacc.com


               - DigitalJacket Mac DICOM Storage SCP (receives images) -
               ImportACCESS Photoshop Plugin imports multiple formats


               Hugh Lyshkow DesAcc 2502 North Clark St., Suite 204 Chicago IL
               60614 phone (312) 404-7888 fax (312) 472-8834 email
               [email protected] (Hugh Lyshkow)

      - DicomIt Imaging Systems (US Storage and Print SCU):

               DicomIt Imaging Systems Corp.  Unit 9, 75 East Beaver Creek Road
               Richmond Hill Ontario CANADA L4B 1K6 phone 905-886-9496 fax
               905-886-2109 email [email protected]

      - Digital Mammography:

               http://www.rose.brandeis.edu/users/mammo/digital.html Brandeis
               University

      - Digital Radiography:

               http://www.bh.rmit.edu.au/mrs/DigitalRadiography/ RMIT

      - Display Performance, Calibration and Assessment:


               - http://deckard.mc.duke.edu/~samei/tg18 AAPM Task Group 18 -
               Assessment of Display Performance for Medical Imaging Systems


      - Dome Imaging Systems (Monitors):

               Dome Imaging Systems, Inc.  400 Fifth Ave Waltham MA 02154 phone
               617-895-1155 http://www.dome.com

      - DoroTech, DoroFile for GEMS Genesis WORM:

               DoroFile is a UNIX-like file system for WORM (Write Once Read
               Multiple) optical disks that features:


               - Full implementation of UNIX file management concepts.  - Use
               of autonomous and reliable storage media.  - Multi-user
               environment.


               DoroFile is a software system that enables the new generation of
               optical memory storage devices to be used in a UNIX or UNIX-like
               programming environment.  DOROFILE fully implements all UNIX
               file and directory concepts.  It allows a totally transparent
               use of WORM disk under SunOS, by providing integration of the
               WORM file system under VFS (virtual file system).  Optical
               volumes are shared by any workstation through NFS.


               - Language: C - Source Available: yes - Additional Requirements:
               SCSI boards, SCSI cable/optical drive - Platforms Supported:
               SPARC


               DoroTech 344 Avenue Georges Clemenceau Nanterre, 92024 CEDEX
               France phone +33 1 46 14 88 00 fax +33 1 40 99 97 94
               http://www.dorotech.com

- Dr Razz - image viewer for MAC:


               - http://www.dr-razz.com/


               The author (Thurman Gillespy III mailto:[email protected])
               writes:

               Dr Razz is freeware DICOM image viewer for MacOS computers.

               Features

               -interactive, real-time window/level adjustment for extended
               grayscale images like CT and MRI scans -supports many image
               formats common in radiology including DICOM 3.0 (single frame,
               uncompressed), ACR/NEMA, GE, Siemens, Picker, Fuji, Cemax,
               Lumysis -open and save 8/12-bit JPEG and 8/16-bit grayscale TIFF
               files -image compression formats supported includes LZW, JPEG,
               and deflate (gzip) BR> -image processing operations include
               flip, rotate, invert, rescale, magnify/minify, sharpen, blur,
               Laplacian, histogram equalization and adaptive histogram
               equalization -advanced interactive unsharp mask and dynamic
               compression (density correction) interface controls -optional
               overlay of patient demographics -multiple images can be opened
               into one window as an image series -image series can be saved as
               QuickTime movies -JPEG compression supported for PICT, PICS and
               QuickTime formats -fat binary (68K and PowerMac versions)


       - ECG:


               - See CEN TC 251 ENV 1064 Electrocardiography Standard


      - Elscint:

               http://www.elscint.co.il/

      - etdips Exploratory 2/3D Image Processing System from NIH windows
      software for volume analysis and visualization:


               - http://www.cc.nih.gov/cip/software/etdips/


      - FDA approval for PACS and Related Devices:

               Guidance for the Comment and Review of 510(k) Notifications for
               PACS and Related Devices

               FDA Small Manufacturers Assistance phone (800) 638-2041 fax
               (800) 899-0381 (flash system for document delivery) fax (301)
               827-0111 (flash system for document delivery)

      - FDA Center for Devices and Radiological Health

               http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/index.html

      - FDA Regulatory Affairs site

               Regulatory Forum BBS - modem (919) 848-9461

      - FDA and other Regulatory Affairs resources list

               http://www.dejarnette.com/users/efinegan/regulat.htm

      - FDA standards online

               Fedworld Gateway - modem (703) 321-8020 telnet://fedworld.gov
               ftp://ftp.fedworld.gov http://www.fedworld.gov/

      - Fischer Imaging: (Digital Mammo)


               - http://www.fischerimaging.com/


      - FITS - Flexible Image Transport System - for astronomical data:


               - ftp://fits.cv.nrao.edu/fits - ftp://nssdca.gsfc.nasa.gov/FITS
               - http://hdf.ncsa.uiuc.edu:4321/fits/ FITS Browser


      - Eight inch floppy solutions for PC's:

               Microtek Conversion Systems 940 Industrial Ave Palo Alto, Ca.
               94303 phone (415) 424-1174 fax (415) 424-1176

               8" drive and controller $2,095 Format software each package
               $595-$695

               Computer Peripherals Unlimited 2355 N.  Steves Blvd, Suite C
               Flagstaff AZ 86004 phone (602) 526-2261 fax (602) 773-9183

               8" drive and controller $1,245 Format software ?  included

      - Flow Cytometry tools and data format standards:


               - http://www.isac-net.org/fcs3/FCS3.html Data File Standard for
               Flow Cytometry, Version FCS3.0 - http://www.isac-net.org/
               International Society for Analytical Cytology (ISAC) -
               http://www.bio.umass.edu/mcbfacs/flowhome.html UMass/Amherst
               Flow Cytometry Home Page -
               http://www.bio.umass.edu/mcbfacs/flowcat.html Catalog of free
               flow cytometry software


      - Format Conversion Tools - see DICOM Conversion Tools.

      - GammaPC Nuclear Medicine display and processing includes DICOM reader:


               -
               http://www.uni-mainz.de/FB/Medizin/Nuklearmedizin/Physik_EDV/gammapc.html


      - General Electric:

               http://www.ge.com/ http://www.ge.com/medical/ GE Medical Systems
               http://www.crd.ge.com/ GE Corporate Research and Development

      - GEMS image format information:

               GE Format Documents currently available:


               - 46-021852 Technicare Magnetic Tape Image Fmt - 46-021853 CT
               8800 Image Data Fmt - 46-021854 CT 9000 Image Data Fmt -
               46-021855 CT 9800 Image Data Fmt - 46-021856 CT Pace Image Data
               Fmt - 46-021862 MR Max Image Data Fmt - 46-021858 MR Signa 4.x
               Mag Tape and Image Data Fmt - 46-021861 CT HLA/HSA MR Signa 5.x
               Image Data Fmt - 46-021863 CT HLA/HSA MR Signa 5.x Optical Disk
               Raw Partition - 46-021864 CT HLA/HSA MR Signa 5.x Image Extract
               Tool - 46-021865 CT HLA/HSA MR Signa 5.x DAT Archive Fmt -
               46-021866 PET 4096 Plus and 2048 Plus Image Fmt - 46-269546
               IDNet v2.0 Implementation Profiles


               You can try calling GE documentation direct at:

               phone (800) 558-2040 phone (414) 548-2520

      - Graphics file formats (gif,tiff,etc.)


               - http://cuisung.unige.ch/Img.File.Fmt.html -
               ftp://zamenhof.cs.rice.edu/pub/graphics.formats -
               http://www.boutell.com/boutell/png/ Portable Network Graphics
               format (PNG) - ftp://ftp.uu.net/graphics/png/ Portable Network
               Graphics format ftp site (PNG) - See also TIFF Specification
               Source - See also Relevant FAQ's -
               http://www.sandybay.com/pc-web/graphics_file_format.htm PC
               Webopedia - graphic file formats


      - Hierarchical Database Management System (astronomy images):


               - ftp://starlink-ftp.rl.ac.uk/pub/doc/star-docs/sun92.tex -
               http://star-www.rl.ac.uk/


      - HL7 standards:


               - http://www.hl7.org/ HL7 - See also Duke links to health
               informatics standards -
               http://www.mcis.duke.edu/standards/HL7/hl7.htm HL7


     - Image Communication Information Board(ICIB) - information on standards:


               - http://icib.igd.fhg.de/icib/


      - IEEE 754-1985 Standard for Binary Floating-Point Arithmetic:

               - 754-1985 (R1990) IEEE Standard for Binary Floating-Point
               Arithmetic (ANSI) 20 pages [1-55937-653-8] [SH10116-NYF] $29.00
               * IEEE Mbr: $20.30

               phone 1.800.678-IEEE (in the US and Canada) phone 732-981-0060
               (outside of the US and Canada)


      - Image analysis software:


               - http://www.xinapse.com/ Xinapse software and consulting


      - Image guided surgery:


               - http://igs.slu.edu/ -
               http://www.mni.mcgill.ca/demos/neurosurgery -
               http://cranium.unibe.ch/cas/


      - Image processing:


               - http://members.bellatlantic.net/~vze2vrva/design.html Bicubic
               spline interpolation


      - Image utilities - miscellaneous:


               - ftp://oak.oakland.edu/pub3/simtel/win3/graphics/IMA20A.ZIP


      - Imagery Standards Management Committee (ISMC):


               - http://www-ismc.itsi.disa.mil/ - home page -
               http://www-ismc.itsi.disa.mil/misc/ftpage.html - ftp document
               library


      - Images - digital mammography - sites:


               - http://marathon.csee.usf.edu/Mammography/Database.html -
               http://www.rose.brandeis.edu/users/mammo/digital.html


      - Images - medical - sites (may be out of date):


               - http://visual-ra.swmed.edu -
               http://www.rad.upenn.edu/rundle/InteractiveKnee.html -
               http://www.crd.ge.com/esl/cgsp/projects/medical/ -
               ftp://ftp.med.ge.com/pub/DICOM/IMAGES -
               ftp://wuerlim.wustl.edu/pub/dicom/images/ -
               http://mirage.umdnj.edu/ -
               ftp://ftp.philips.com/pub/ms/dicom/Medical_Images/ -
               http://radserv.med-rz.uni-sb.de


      - Intech:

               http://www.intech.it/welcome.html

               Lapo Bertini Intech Director of Marketing INTECH Via Degli
               Innocenti, 2 50063 Figline Valdarno (Firenze) Italy phone
               +39-55-9544174 fax +39-55-9544788 email [email protected]

      - Interfile information contacts:

               Trevor Cradduck [email protected] Andrew Todd-Pokropek
               [email protected]

      - Interfile sources

               - http://www.keston.com/Interfile/interfile.htm - the
               explanation - http://www.keston.com/Interfile/ - the files -
               http://www.keston.com/Phantoms/ - samples


      - InterFormat - qsh to Interfile conversion, ACR/NEMA to qsh, et al.


               - See also Qsh site - medical image format translation program -
               supports IBM Data Explorer - automatically identifies and
               translates heterogeneous files - Motif interface for user
               browsing & image selection - input formats:

                       - GE 8800 CT, 9800 CT, Advantage CT & MR, Signa MR -
                       Technicare 2000 CT - Picker MR and CT - Positron PET -
                       Philips 300 Series CT - Trionix Triad SPECT - Siemens
                       Somatom CT, Siemens Magnetom MR, CTI PET - Varian
                       Ximatron CT simulator - Elscint SPECT (coming soon) -
                       ACR-NEMA 1.0, ACR-NEMA 2.0, DICOM 3.0 and AAPM/qsh

               - output formats:

                       - AAPM/qsh - Interfile - ADAC Interfile - Mayo ANALYZE
                       (and SPM) - NetCDF and IDL - IBM Data Explorer - DICOM
                       3.0 - Vital Images VoxelView - Vital Ximatron



               David Reddy <--- USA contact Radio Logic Inc.  Maritime Knoll
               Professional Centre 10 Bluff Ave., Suite 114 phone and fax
               860-669-9080 email [email protected]
               http://www.radio-logic.com

               Bartec Medical Systems Ltd.  <--- UK, Europe & Mideast
               Impression House Invincible Road Farnborough Hampshire GU14 7NP
               England email [email protected]

      - IrfanView Windows viewer supports general and DICOM formats:


               - http://members.home.com/rsimmons/irfanview/


      - JPEG - Independent JPEG Group (IJG):


               - ftp://ftp.netcom.com/pub/tg/tgl/ - Tom Lane
               [email protected]


      - JPEG Sources

               - JPEG - Official Web Site:

                         - http://www.jpeg.org/ -
                         http://www.jpeg.org/public/jpeglinks.htm JPEG Links

               - JPEGStandard ISO/IEC 10918-1

                         - http://www.w3.org/Graphics/JPEG/itu-t81.pdf ITU
                         T.81, which is the ITU version os ISO 10918-1
                         (identical text) -
                         http://www.jpeg.org/public/spiff.pdf 10918-3 SPIFF

               - Stanford PVRG JPEG CODEC:

                         - sequential DCT baseline and lossless modes.  -
                         ftp://havefun.stanford.edu/pub/jpeg (Original home,
                         seems to be permanently gone) -
                         http://archiv.leo.org/pub/comp/os/unix/graphics/jpeg/PVRG/
                         - http://www.dclunie.com/jpegge/JPEGv1.2.1.tar.gz
                         Mirror of PVRG code at FAQ site -
                         http://gatekeep.cs.utah.edu/hppd/hpux/X11/Graphics/JPEG-1.2.1/
                         Modified for HPUX -
                         http://www.dclunie.com/jpegge/jpegpvrg.pdf Stanford
                         PVRG JPEG documentation converted to PDF -
                         http://www.dclunie.com/jpegge.html Patches to Stanford
                         PVRG JPEG to cope with GE Bugs in DICOM JPEG on MOD

               - IJG:

                         - ftp://ftp.uu.net/graphics/jpeg - sequential DCT
                         baseline, - 12 bit DCT modes.  - progressive modes.

               - IJG Lossless Extension:

                         - ftp://ftp.oceana.com/pub/ -
                         ftp://ftp.oceana.com/pub/ljpeg-6b.tar.gz - Written by
                         Ken Murchison mailto:[email protected]

               - Cornell Lossless JPEG:

                         - ftp://ftp.cs.cornell.edu/pub/multimed/ - lossless
                         modes.

               - DICOM version of Cornell Lossless JPEG from Brown:

                         - ftp://ftp.xray.hmc.psu.edu/dicom_software/Brown -
                         lossless modes.

               - Pascal source of lossless JPEG code in Chris Rorden's ezDICOM
               application:

                         - DICOM resources - Chris Rorden

               - Commercial Toolkits for Lossless JPEG:

                         - Pegasys Imaging

               - Arithmetic codec source to extend IJG:

                         - http://www.esc.de/homes/guivol/jpeg-ari/ -
                         http://workaholics.net/~guivol/jpeg-ari/

               - JPEG-LS ISO/IEC 14495-1 Information and codecs:

                         - http://www.jpeg.org/public/fcd14495p.pdf JPEG-LS
                         Final Committee Draft - http://www.hpl.hp.com/loco/
                         JPEG-LS LOCO object code from HP -
                         http://www.dclunie.com/jpegls.html JPEG-LS source code
                         from David Clunie -
                         http://spmg.ece.ubc.ca/research/jpeg/jpeg_ls/jpegls.html
                         JPEG-LS source code from UBC (based on HP codec)

               - JPEG 2000 ISO/IEC 15444-1 Information and codecs:

                         - http://www.jpeg.org/JPEG2000.htm Official home page,
                         Final Committee Draft - http://jj2000.epfl.ch/ JJ2000
                         Java implementation (reference implementation proposed
                         for Part 5) - http://www.ece.uvic.ca/~mdadams/jasper/
                         JasPer C implementation (reference implementation
                         proposed for Part 5) - http://www.imagepower.com/
                         Windows, Solaris and DSP codecs (related to JasPer) -
                         http://www.kakadusoftware.com/ Kakaducommercial codec
                         in C++ - http://www.wkap.nl/prod/b/0-7923-7519-X book
                         on JPEG 2000 by David Taubman and Michael Marcellin
                         (includes kakadu source and non-commerical use
                         license) -
                         http://products.analog.com/products/info.asp?product=ADV%2DJP2000
                         JPEG 2000 hardware implementation - http://j2000.org/
                         Almacom JPEG-2000 library (open source, free for
                         commercial use) -
                         http://developer.java.sun.com/developer/earlyAccess/jai_imageio/
                         JavaTM Advanced Imaging Image I/O API -
                         http://www.apple.com/quicktime/products/qt/specifications.html
                         Quicktime 6 includes JPEG 2000 -
                         http://www.intel.com/software/products/ipp/ipp30/samples.htm
                         Sample of coding JPEG 2000 on Intel IPP -
                         http://e-www.motorola.com/brdata/PDFDB/docs/AN2089.pdf
                         Sample of coding JPEG 2000 wavelet on Motorola
                         StarCore

               - JPEG Optimization:

                         -
                         http://vision.arc.nasa.gov/~al/papers/im-com-web.htmlDCT
                         Quantization -
                         http://vision.arc.nasa.gov/dctune/DCTune information
                         and patent



      - Kermit distribution:


               - ftp://ftp.cc.columbia.edu/kermit


      - Kodak Photo CD Information sites:


               -
               http://www.kodak.com/productInfo/technicalInfo/photoCDPapers.shtml


      - LUNIS - Loyola University Nuclear Medicine Information System


               - http://147.126.104.3/


               contact [email protected] (Jim Halama) for access,
               which is restricted ((708) 216-3777)

      - Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Resources:


               - http://www.nmr.utmb.edu/#mrass


      - MarkCare Medical Systems (PACS):


               - See also Data General PACS.  - MarkCare Medical Systems, Ltd
               Headley House, Headly Road Grayshott, Hampshire, England GU26
               6TU phone +44(0)1428 605030 -
               http://www.mark-solutions.com/markcare/ - DICOM Conformance
               Statement - MarkCare.


      - Medical Image Networks - Commercial.


               - Medweb 667 Folsom Street San Francisco CA 94107 phone (415)
               541-9980 fax (415) 541-9984 http://www.mednet.net email
               [email protected]


      - Medical imaging research - University of Leeds:


               - http://agora.leeds.ac.uk/comir/comir.html


       - Medical imaging resources:


               - http://www.idoimaging.com/index.shtml index of free medical
               imaging software


       - Medical imaging resources - Japanese site:


               - Images and tools, including DICOM, Osiris, NIH Image.  -
               ftp://ftp.kurume-it.ac.jp/.kenchan/ftp/pub/


      - Medical Informatics standards:


               - http://dumccss.mc.duke.edu/standards/ -
               ftp://dumccss.mc.duke.edu/standards/


      - Medical Resources - Miscellaneous:


               -
               http://kuhttp.cc.ukans.edu/cwis/units/medcntr/Lee/HOMEPAGE.HTML
               Medical Matrix - http://golgi.harvard.edu/biopages/medicine.html
               Virtual Library of Medicine - http://www.li.net/~edhayes/ed.html
               - http://enuxsa.eas.asu.edu/~wilkins Radiology links -
               http://www.netins.net/showcase/eri/ Electronic Resources


      - Multimedia Medical Reference Library:


               - http://www.med-library.com/


      - NeuroModeller from Andrew Miller at Cornell:


               - http://www.freeyellow.com/members2/amiller/index.html -
               http://users.infohouse.com/amiller/home.htm


      - National Imagery Transmission Format Standards (NITFS):


               - http://www.tasc.com/NITFS/


      - NEMA Members' Sites:


               - http://www.nema.org/nema/medical/members/


      - Network hardware for PACS/telemedicine/WAN.

               John A.  Hansen Networks Northwest Inc.  PO Box 40209 Bellevue
               Wa 98015 phone (800) 835-9462 phone (206) 641-8779 fax (206)
               641-8909 email [email protected]

      - Neuroscience Resources List:


               - http://neuro.med.cornell.edu/VL/


      - New Tools:


               - http://www.newtools.com/ including FileIt TIFF screen capture
               for GE Advantage Windows


      - NIH Image - Macintosh image processing software:


               - http://rsb.info.nih.gov/nih-image -
               ftp://zippy.nimh.nih.gov/pub/nih-image


      - NIH Image/J - Java image processing software:


               - http://rsb.info.nih.gov/ij/


      - NucMed Image - additions to NIH Image for NM:


               - http://165.134.33.50/NucMed_Image/NucMed_Image.html -
               ftp://165.134.33.50/pub/NucMed_Image/


      - Open Information Interchange(OII) - information on image standards:


               - http://www2.echo.lu/oii/en/


      - Ophthalmology sites:


               - http://www.vcomsystems.com/ VCOM Systems Tele-ophthalmology


      - Orthopaedic Biomechanics


               - http://cranium.unibe.ch/ Maurice E.  Muller Institute


      - Osiris - see Papyrus and Osiris.

      - PACS - EurIPACS:


               - http://www.rad.unipi.it:7080/

                   - /works/imphone/presentation-imphone.html



      - Papyrus and Osiris:


               - http://www.expasy.ch/www/UIN/UIN.html

                       - Papyrus specifications for versions 2.1 and 3.  -
                       Osiris for Mac, PC and Unix (SunOS, Solaris, Dec).  -
                       Sample images for Dicom, Papyrus 2 and Papyrus 2.

               - ftp://expasy.hcuge.ch/pub/Osiris/


      - Pathology sites:


               - http://www.uniud.it/drmm/anpat/pathgallery/ -
               http://www.osaka-med.ac.jp/omc-lib/path.html -
               http://www.med.uiuc.edu/PathAtlasf/titlePage.html -
               http://www.flightpath.com/Clients/Pisces/pdchome.htm -
               http://www.med.nagoya-u.ac.jp/pathy/pathy.html -
               http://www.bocklabs.wisc.edu/ -
               http://www.ets.bris.ac.uk/mru.htm - http://www.bgsm.wfu.edu/ -
               http://www-medlib.med.utah.edu/WebPath/webpath.html -
               http://pandoras-box.bgsm.edu/ - http://rmc-www.lbl.gov/ -
               gopher://gopher.rz.uni-karlsruhe.de:70/7waissrc:/zent/rz/netz/spez/WAIS/r/RPMS-pathology.src
               - http://192.93.247.18/ -
               http://count51.med.harvard.edu/AANLIB/home.html -
               http://count51.med.harvard.edu/BWH/ -
               http://indy.radiology.uiowa.edu/VirtualHospital.html -
               http://info.med.yale.edu/caim/C_HOME.HTML


      - Pegasys Imaging commercial compression software:

                4010 Boy Scout Blvd, Suite 400 Tampa, Florida 33607 phone (813)
                875-7575 or (800) 875-7009 fax (813) 875-7705 email
                [email protected] http://www.jpg.com/

      - Penn State Radiology Web Server:


               - http://www.xray.hmc.psu.edu/


      - PET Sites:


               - http://www-pet.umds.ac.uk/pet-home.html -
               laxmi.nuc.ucla.edu:8000/lpp/ -
               http://www.nucmed.buffalo.edu/cpethm.htm


      - Philips:

               http://www.philips.com

      - Philips Medical Systems:

               http://www.philips.com/ms http://www-eu.philips.com/ms European
               site http://www-us.philips.com/ms US mirror

               ftp://ftp.philips.com/pub/ms/dicom DICOM and images


      - Picker:

               http://www.picker.com

      - Photo CD:


               - See Kodak Photo CD


      - Photoshop Plugins (Commercial) for proprietary, ACR/NEMA and DICOM
      import.


               - ImportACCESS - from DesAcc

               A commercial Photoshop plugin that works with the many other
               programs that support the plugin format.  Reads fixed format
               proprietary formats, and extra modules for ACR-NEMA 2.0, DICOM
               3.0, Interfile 3.3 files are available.  Particularly good at
               multi-slice images and color images, and clearly has a nuclear
               medicine bias to it.  Well documented.  Recommended.  Note of
               potential bias - I was a beta tester.



      - Physics Sites:


               - http://www.physics.mcgill.ca/physics-services/ -
               http://tph.tuwien.ac.at/physics-services/


      - Proprietary format conversion, general:

               Phil Femano Medical Imaging Consultants phone (201) 812-1122

      - Proprietary format conversion, Nuclear Medicine:

               Medical Imaging Technology Associates 29 Main Street P.O.  Box
               197 Mainland PA 19451 phone (215) 513-0440 fax (215) 513-0442
               email [email protected] http://www.voicenet.com/~mita

               Images can be read from floppies, tapes, or networks on a PC.
               Import formats include:

               - Elscint SBACK (5.25") - Elscint UST (5.25, 3.5") - Elscint
               RECord (5.25") - Gamma11 (5.25") - Picker PCS (5.25") - GE
               Starcam/StarII (3.5") - GE Plink (5.25, 3.5") - NIC (5.35") -
               Interfile (5.25, 3.5") - Medasys Paragon (5.25") - Siemens
               Microdelta (5.25") - Sophy F83 (5.25, 3.5") - Sophy NXT (5.25,
               3.5") - ADAC (5.25")

               Export formats include:

               - TARGA (.TGA) - GIF - TIF - PCX - WPG - PICT (MAC) - Medvision*
               - Interfile - GE Starcam - Elscint - Siemens - Sopha - Gamma11

               8" floppy formats (Microtek Conversion Systems include:

               - Technicare - GE Star - Starcam - StarII - MDS - Toshiba -
               Elscint F1 - Scintronix - Siemens - Gamma11 - NIC - Picker PCS


      - Proprietary format conversion, ACR/NEMA (MedVision for Mac and
      Windows):

               (Was Evergreen Technologies, acquired by ...) IMNET Systems
               Jeffrey Siegel Main Street, PO Box 795 Castine ME 04421 phone
               207-326-8300 fax 207-326-8333 email [email protected]

               Optical subsystems include:

               - GE Starcam - GE CT/MR - Siemens CT/MR

               Import formats include:

               - DEFF Ultrasound - DICOM - Elscint Nuclear - GE Starcam - GE CT
               8800 - GE CT 9800 - GE CT HLA/HSA and MR Signa - Imatron CT -
               Interfile - Picker CT - Philips CT - Resonex MR - Siemens CT and
               MR - Siemens Icon Nuclear - Strichman Neuro 900 Nuclear -
               Toshiba Nuclear - Trionix Nuclear

               Export formats include:

               - Medvision format - ACR/NEMA

               Network capabilites include:

               - GE Starlink Agent - DICOM Agent (SCP)


      - Proprietary format conversion, Siemens Pioneer Opticals:

               Frithjof Kruggel Max-Planck-Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience
               email [email protected]

               Has reverse engineered the format sufficiently to extract images
               and can make the source code available (without support or docs)

      - Qsh site:


               - http://www.it.kth.se/~noz/qsh_dist/


      - Radiological Society of North America - On-Line Sources:

                This site is strongly recommended and has more points to jump
                to than you could possibly imagine !!!


               - http://www.rsna.org -
               http://www.rsna.org/edu/internet/launchpad.html


      - Radiology Resources - Miscellaneous:


               - http://www.radiologist.com


      - Scanners for Xray films.

               Nathan Harris DBA Systems Inc.  phone (407) 727-0660 email
               [email protected]

               Lumisys 225 Humboldt Court Sunnyvale CA 94089 phone (408)
               733-6565 http://www.lumisys.com/

               Howtek, Inc 21 Park Avenue Hudson, NH 03051
               http://www.howtek.com/ Jeff Wilson email [email protected]

               Cobrascan Radiographic Digital Imaging Inc 1215 South Alameda
               Street Compton CA 90220 phone (310) 639-4920 fax (310) 639-4963
               email [email protected] http://www.cobrascan.com/

               Vidar 460 Spring Park Place Herndon VA 20170 phone (703)
               471-7070 fax (703) 471-1165 email [email protected]
               http://www.vidar.com/

               XRS email [email protected]

      - Siemens:

               http://www.siemens.de/

      - SIMIS - UK PACS and Teleradiology Vendor.

               http://www.smimed.demon.co.uk/

      - Slides - 35mm - by Internet.

               Submit by ftp, receive by FedEx.

               Interlace Media Ernie Nathaniel phone (204) 925-2330 fax (204)
               261-6806 email [email protected] www
               http://www.interlace.mb.ca/interlace/

      - SPIE - International Society for Optical Engineering.

               http://www.spie.org info-mi Medical Imaging mailing list

      - SPM Brain Imaging Software


               - http://www.mrc-cbu.cam.ac.uk/Imaging/ from the Medical
               Research Council - Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit


      - Tape drive vendors - 9-track 1/2 inch.

               Power Computer Services <--- $750 Qualstar 1054 SCSI Bill Power
               1132 Olympic Drive Corona CA 91719 phone 800-323-0694 phone
               909-371-3992 fax 909-371-1401 email [email protected] (Bill Power)

               Bill is also working on an 9-track interface replacement to
               record on removable hard disk cartridges, to upgrade old
               equipment.

      - Tape drive emulators.

               Pertec 9-track interface to DAT, MOD, DICOM WORM emulator with
               MOD

               PBT Technologies phone (919) 544-4142 fax (919) 544-4585

      - Teleradiology equipment vendors.

               CompuMed Inc.  Cary Cole 1200 No El Dorado Pl Suite C300 Tucson
               AZ 85715 phone 602-544-0544 fax 602-722-9096 email
               [email protected]

               Images-On-Call.  email [email protected]

      - Teaching File - Index:


               - http://www.xray.hmc.psu.edu/public/tf.html


      - Teaching File - University of Washington:

               Run by [email protected]


               - http://www.rad.washington.edu/


               1.  Radiology Teaching File (CME credit) 2.  Anatomy Teaching
               Modules 3.  Radiology Exhibits from UW 4.  Information on UW
               radiology residency/fellowship programs 5.  Image processing
               software written by UW faculty

      - Teaching File - University of Western Ontario:


               - http://johns.largnet.uwo.ca


      - Telemedicine - DOD server


               - http://www.matmo.org/ -
               http://www.dpsc.dla.mil/medical/dinpacs.html DIN-PACS RFP:
               Digital Imaging Network - Picture Archiving and Communications
               Systems


      - Telemedicine/Teleradiology/DICOM Resources


               - http://www.charm.net/~efinegan/pacspage.html -
               http://www.dejarnette.com/efinegan/pacspage.html


      - Telemedicine Software - Telemis


               - http://www.telemis.com/ DICOM receiver, security, compression
               via email


      - TIFF Specification Source - Tagged Image File Format:


               - http://partners.adobe.com/asn/developer/pdfs/tn/TIFF6.pdf -
               ftp://ftp.sgi.com/graphics/tiff/TIFF6.ps.Z TIFF 6.0 -
               http://home.earthlink.net/~ritter/tiff/ Unofficial TIFF Home
               Page - ftp://ftp.uu.net/graphics/tiff/ TIFF ftp site


      - Toshiba:


               - http://www.toshiba.com/tams/


      - Trex Medical:


               - http://www.thermo.com/subsid/txm.html


      - University of North Carolina SoftLab /usr/image package:


               - ftp://ftp.cs.unc.edu/pub/projects/softlab/image/product/


      - Unique Patient Identifiers":


               - http://www.ahima.org/publications/2f/feature.1099.2.html
               Appavu's Journal of AHIMA article -
               http://aspe.os.dhhs.gov/ncvhs/app0.htm Appavu's DHSS report


      - Varian":


               - http://www.varian.fi/ Treatment Planning Stations -
               http://www.varian.com/ Oncology Systems


      - Vax help - "The Vax Book" by Joseph E St Sauver, U of Oregon:


               - ftp://decoy.uoregon.edu/pub/vaxbook/


      - Vax VMS Tools:


               - The original ftp://ftp.wku.edu/vms/ site seems to be dead, so
               try: - ftp://ftp.tmk.com/vms-freeware/fileserv/ - or one of the
               other mirrors listed at
               http://www.goatley.com/fileserv//fileserv.html

                       - ftp://ftp.tmk.com/vms-freeware/fileserv/unzip.exe VMS
                       unzip (file missing ...  see .bck version) (download in
                       binary format,then define "unzip:==dev:[dir]unzip.exe")
                       - ftp://ftp.tmk.com/vms-freeware/fileserv/unzip.bck VMS
                       unzip -
                       ftp://ftp.tmk.com/vms-freeware/fileserv/uucode.zip VMS
                       uuencode/uudecode -
                       ftp://ftp.tmk.com/vms-freeware/fileserv/file.zip VMS
                       FILE (changes attributes) (not needed in VMS 6.1 and
                       above, the SET FILE/ATT=...  command is builtin) -
                       ftp://ftp.tmk.com/vms-freeware/fileserv/compress.zip VMS
                       compress -
                       ftp://ftp.tmk.com/vms-freeware/fileserv/gzip-1-2-4.zip
                       VMS compress
                        - ftp://ftp.tmk.com/vms-freeware/fileserv/vmstar.zip
                        VMS tar

               - Of interest may be the site
               http://www.openvms.compaq.com/openvms/freeware/freeware.html


      - Video capture vendors

               Precision Digital Images 6742 185th Ave.  NE Suite 100 Redmond,
               WA 98052 phone 206-882-0218 fax 206-867-9177 email
               [email protected] http http://www.precisionimages.com/

      - Viewer vendors for Mac and/or Windows:

               New Tools

               Includes FileIt GEMS AW TIFF screen capture.

               IMNET Systems (see Proprietary format conversion, ACR/NEMA
               (MedVision for Mac and Windows))

               Includes DICOM C-STORE Provider support.

               MultiView for Macintosh Image Data Corp.  Don Alvarez 11550
               IH-10 West San Antonio, TX 78230-1024 phone (210) 641-8340 fax
               (210) 641-7428

               Alice Hayden Image Processing Group P.O.  Box 654 Boulder,
               Colorado, USA phone (303) 449-3433 fax (303) 449-3772
               http://www.perceptive.com email [email protected]

               SiteView (Windows and SunOS 4.x) Joe Shapiro phone (617)
               674-2199 fax (617) 674-2217 email [email protected] email
               [email protected] demo
               ftp://wuarchive.wustl.edu/graphics/graphics/demo-packages/SiteView

      - Virtual Hospital - University Of Iowa:


               -
               http://indy.radiology.uiowa.edu/Providers/ProviderDept/InfoByDept.Rad.html
               radiology - http://everest.radiology.uiowa.edu/image.html
               imaging resource links


      - Visible Human CDROM

               Several vendors make various CDROM products containing sections
               from the Visible Human Project.


               - Research Systems Inc
                email [email protected] email [email protected] (Peter Hallett)
                email [email protected] (Denise Fields)

                These CDs contain 1800+ axial images JPEG compressed, as well
                as sagittal and coronal reconstructions.  A browser (specific
                to each platform Mac, Windows, Unix, hence different disks)
                provides access to the images and allows export in TIFF, PICT,
                GIF, Postscript, EPS, and BMP formats.  Each disk costs $495.

               - Expomed Inc
                email [email protected]

                The Visual Man CD contains over 1800 24 bit JPEG compressed
                cryosection images and a Windows browser.  $39.95


      - Visible Human Project


               - http://www.nlm.nih.gov/

                   - /research/visible/visible_human.html -
                   /research/visible/visible_gallery.html

               - ftp://ftp.nlm.nih.gov/visible/bitmaps/ Sample images from set


               Dr.  Michael J.  Ackerman Project Officer, Visible Human Project
               National Library of Medicine 8600 Rockville Pike Bethesda, MD
               20894

               Need to sign an agreement with the NLM before one can transfer
               the 15 GB of data or buy tapes.

               Tape can be purchased from NTIS (301) 402-4100 in Unix tar
               format for $1000.

               See also Visible Human CDROM

      - Visible Human Project - Chinese


               - http://www.chinesevisiblehuman.com/index.asp?eng=eng Chinese
               Visible Human


      - Visible Human Project - Korean


               - http://vkh3.kisti.re.kr/new/index.htmlVisible Korean Human


      - Visible Human Project - Experiments


               - http://www.crd.ge.com/esl/cgsp/projects/vm/ CT 3D Visible Man
               - http://www.crd.ge.com/cgi-bin/vw.pl CT 3D Visible Woman -
               http://aperture.stanford.edu/~lorensen/vw/vw.html CT 3D Visible
               Woman


      - VisPoint - PC medical image viewer:


               - http://members.aol.com/VisPoint/

                       - Has plug-in for DICOM files.  - For windows.  -
                       Commercial, but demo sample available on-line.



      - Visualization Toolkit (VTK) from GE CRD and Kitware:


               - http://www.kitware.com/vtk.html


      - Web Delivered Telemedicine and PACS:


               - http://www.mco.edu/iarc/telemed.html


      - Window level software (12/16 bits ->8):


               - ftp://alvin.ach.uams.edu/pub/winlev.tar.Z (Includes images) -
               ftp://alvin.ach.uams.edu/pub/winlev-noimages.tar.gz


      - Wxwin software:


               - ftp://skye.aiai.ed.ac.uk/pub/wxwin


      - XRE - cardiac angio (division of TREX):


               - http://www.xre.com/ Home Page -
               http://www.xre.com/wp/wp-digimg.html White Papers


      - Xsee - X-windows based display program for raw images:


               - available from Stefan Thurnhofer [email protected]



   7.2 Relevant FAQ's

      - Archive-name: compression-faq/part[1-3] - Archive-name: graphics/ All
      graphics FAQs - Archive-name: graphics/faq - Archive-name: graphics/faq
      (HTML version) - Archive-name: graphics/fileformats-faq - Archive-name:
      graphics/fileformats-faq (HTML version) - Archive-name:
      graphics/resources-list/part[1-3] - Archive-name:
      image-processing/Macintosh - Archive-name: jpeg-faq - Archive-name:
      medical-image-faq/volume-visualization - Archive-name:
      medical-informatics-faq - Archive-name: pixutils-faq - Archive-name:
      sci-data-formats


      - DICOM FAQ

                 - http://www.xray.hmc.psu.edu/dicom/faq.html - maintained by
                 David Channin [email protected] - periodically posted to
                 comp.protocols.dicom


      - FITS basics and information (periodic posting)

               - FITS (Flexible Image Transport System) - for astronomical data
               - periodically posted by
                     Barry Schlesinger [email protected]
               - in sci.astro.fits,sci.data.formats


      - Teleradiology FAQ

                 - maintained by Phillip Berman [email protected] -
                 periodically posted to various groups including

                      - alt.image.medical - sci.med.informatics -
                      sci.med.radiology - sci.med.telemedicine




   7.3 Mailservers (see also DICOM Mailservers)

       - FAQ about email access to internet services:

               To find out more, fetch the relevant FAQ from the mailserver at
               "[email protected]" with a message body:

                       send
                       usenet/news.answers/internet-services/access-via-email

               Or ftp it from
               "ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/news.answers/internet-services/access-via-email"

     - Ftpmail:


               Ftpmail is a service provided by some extremely generous sites
               that allow you to send ftp commands to them by email and the
               server executes the commands and sends the results back.  Very
               few sites offer this because of the huge load and potential for
               abuse.  I only mention it here because a lot of medical imaging
               people don't seem to have anonymous ftp access.

               To find out more, fetch the relevant FAQ from the mailserver at
               "[email protected]" with a message body:

                       send usenet/news.answers/ftp-list/faq

               The most commonly used site is "[email protected]" (send
               "help" (no quotes) in the message body).

      - HSPNET-L Hospital Computer Network Discussion Group and Data Base:

               Run by Don Parsons dfp10%[email protected].


               - To subscribe:

                       To: listserv%[email protected] Subject:
                       SUBSCRIBE HSPNET-L your_full_name

               - For the monthly digest:

                       To: listserv%[email protected] Subject:
                       AFD ADD HSP* DIGEST HSPNET-L

               - To contribute (if subscribed):

                       To: hspnet-l%[email protected]

               - To download from the LISTSERV Database:

                       To: listserv%[email protected] Subject:
                       INDEX HSPNET-L GET <filename> <filetype>


               HSPNET-L is mirrored by "sci.med.telemedicine" Usenet newsgroup.

      - info-mi Medical Imaging mailing list:


               - To subscribe:

                       To: [email protected] Subject: subscribe info-mi

               - To unsubscribe:

                       To: [email protected] Subject: unsubscribe
                       info-mi

               - To contribute:

                       To: [email protected]

               - To a human list manager:

                       To: [email protected]


      - Interfile mailing list:

               Don't know much about this list, but I am sure that
               [email protected] (Andrew Todd-Pokropek) would be able
               to fill you in on this.

      - Nucmed mailing list for medical physicists:


               - to subscribe: [email protected] - to unsubscribe,
               etc.: [email protected] - to send to list:
               [email protected] - the relevant human: [email protected] (Trevor
               Cradduck)


               This list is not actually gated to "sci.med.physics", though
               Trevor often reposts significant items.

               See also Nucmed ftp site at UWO.

      - PET Mail mailing list - Positron Emission Tomography:

               PET Mail provides news and information of interest to the PET
               (Positron Emission Tomography) imaging community.

               [email protected]

               Put request key word (help, subscribe, unsubscribe) in the body
               of the message, not the subject line.

      - Radiation Safety Distribution list - RADSAFE:

               For Health Physicists, Medical Physicists, Radiological
               Engineers and others who have a professional interest in matters
               related to Radiation Protection.

               [email protected]

      - Radiologic Science Discussion Group - Radsci-L:

                Discussion may choose to center around radiologic science
                education, medical radiography, CT (computerized scanning), MRI
                (magnetic resonance scanning), sonography, nuclear medicine,
                radiation oncology, veterinary medicine, industrial
                applications, radiologic patient care, etc.


               - command address: [email protected] - commands: in
               message body not subject - list name: Radsci-L - to subscribe:
               subscribe Radsci-L firstname lastname
                                   (NB.  not your email address, that is
                                    derived from the 'From ' header line)


      - sci.med.radiology gateway:

               [email protected]


   7.4 References

      - PACS Publications:

               Understanding PACS:Picture Archiving & Communications Systems

               available for $5 from SCAR - Society for Computer Applications
               in Radiology:

      - Telemedicine Publications:

               Rural TeleHealth:Telemedicine,Distance Education & Informatics
               for Rural Health Care, A Report of the Office of Rural Health
               Policy Health Resources and Services Administration, DHSS
               (Nov,1993)

               available for $8 from:

                       WICHE Publications Western Interstate Commission for
                       Higher Education P.O.  Drawer P Boulder, CO 80301-9752
                       phone (303) 541-0290 fax (303) 541-0291

      - Wavelet compression publications:

               Press, et al.  Numerical Recipes in C.  Chapter 13.10.  Wavelet
               Transforms.

               Cody,MA.  The Wavelet Packet Transform.  Dr.  Dobb's Journal,
               April '94

   7.5 Organizations, Societies and Journals

      - IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging

               Mike Vannier Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology Washington
               University Medical Center 510 South Kingshighway Blvd.  St.
               Louis, MO 63110

      - SCAR - Society for Computer Applications in Radiology

               10105 Cottesmore Court Great Falls, Virginia 22066-3540 voice:
               703-757-0054 fax: 703-757-0454 email: [email protected] web:
               http://www.scarnet.org/


              - Official journal is the "Journal of Digital Imaging".



   7.6 Usenet Newsgroups

      - news:alt.graphics.pixutils or
      http://groups.google.com/groups?group=alt.graphics.pixutils&hl=en -
      news:alt.image.medical or
      http://groups.google.com/groups?group=alt.image.medical&hl=en -
      news:alt.med.equipment or
      http://groups.google.com/groups?group=alt.med.equipment&hl=en -
      news:comp.compression or
      http://groups.google.com/groups?group=comp.compression&hl=en -
      news:comp.graphics or
      http://groups.google.com/groups?group=comp.graphics&hl=en -
      news:comp.graphics.algorithms or
      http://groups.google.com/groups?group=comp.graphics.algorithms&hl=en -
      news:comp.graphics.pixutils or
      http://groups.google.com/groups?group=comp.graphics.pixutils&hl=en -
      news:comp.graphics.research or
      http://groups.google.com/groups?group=comp.graphics.research&hl=en -
      news:comp.protocols.dicom or
      http://groups.google.com/groups?group=comp.protocols.dicom&hl=en -
      news:sci.data.formats or
      http://groups.google.com/groups?group=sci.data.formats&hl=en -
      news:sci.med.emergency or
      http://groups.google.com/groups?group=sci.med.emergency&hl=en -
      news:sci.med.informatics or
      http://groups.google.com/groups?group=sci.med.informatics&hl=en -
      news:sci.med.physics or
      http://groups.google.com/groups?group=sci.med.physics&hl=en -
      news:sci.med.radiology or
      http://groups.google.com/groups?group=sci.med.radiology&hl=en -
      news:sci.med.telemedicine or
      http://groups.google.com/groups?group=sci.med.telemedicine&hl=en -
      news:sci.med.vision or
      http://groups.google.com/groups?group=sci.med.vision&hl=en


The next part is part8 - DICOM information sources.