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From: [email protected] (Adam Roach)
Newsgroups: comp.emulators.misc,comp.answers,news.answers
Subject: comp.emulators.misc Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) [2/3]
Supersedes: <[email protected]>
Followup-To: poster
Date: 25 Nov 1997 00:00:10 -0600
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Summary: This posting contains a list of currently available emulators
for as many platforms as possible. It also contains several
pointers to information for programmers who wish to develop
emulators.
Xref: senator-bedfellow.mit.edu comp.emulators.misc:38567 comp.answers:29073 news.answers:117537

Archive-name: emulators-faq/part2
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Posting-Frequency: semi-monthly (11th and 25th of each month)
Last-modified: Fri, 25 Apr 1997 19:26:19 GMT

4.7 CHIP8

CHIP8 is an odd puppy. It was never a real machine, per se;
instead, it was a virutal machine implemented on several
different platforms (similar to the current implementation of
Java). CHIP8 interpreters were written for several machines
(including the TELMAC 1800 and several kit computers, like the
ETI 660, DREAM 6800, etc.). It was used primarily to program
simple video games. The CHIP8 instruction set has fewer than 40
opcodes total, including I/O, sound, and flow control. Since
most computers of that era were very limited in terms of memory,
most CHIP8 games are very small. (typically less then 256
bytes).

Several games are available from the S-CHIP page:
http://www.stack.urc.tue.nl/~maartenh/hp48gx/chipgame/

4.7.1 DOS Chip8 and VChip-8 [MS-DOS]

Text and VGA versions of a CHIP8 emulator. Includes source
code. Future plans include a Windows version and Super-Chip
emulation. Written by Paul Robson <[email protected]>.

Homepage:
http://users.aol.com/autismuk/chip8/index.htm

4.7.2 Chip8 [MS-DOS]

A Chip8 and Super Chip8 emulator for MS-DOS. Includes several
CHIP8 game images.

The program should be available on SimTel and its mirrors
soon.

Written by David Winter <[email protected]>.

Homepage:
http://mygale.mygale.org/11/hpmaniac/

4.7.3 S-CHIP [HP-48]

A CHIP-8 emulator for the HP-48 series of handheld calculators
is available, along with several CHIP-8 games. Written by Erik
Bryntse; based on CHIP-48, by Andreas Gustafsson.

In theory, these should have no problems running on one of the
HP-48 emulators available; see section 4.17 for the HP-48
emulators.

Homepage:
http://www.stack.urc.tue.nl/~maartenh/hp48gx/chipgame/

4.8 Coleco Adam

4.8.1 ADAMEm [MS-DOS, Unix & X, Linux]

Coleco Adam emulator. It is available for MS-DOS, Linux with
SVGALib, and Unix with X. Anyone interested in porting to
other platforms should contact Marcel. See the homepage for
more information.

Written by Marcel de Kogel <[email protected]>.

Homepage:
http://www.komkon.org/~dekogel/adamem.html

4.9 Colour Genie

4.9.1 CGenie [MS-DOS]

Colour Genie emulator for MS-DOS; will not run under Win95 in
a DOS box. Requires 80486 DX2/66 or better PC, DOS Protected
Mode Interface (DPMI) or VCPI (e.g. HIMEM.SYS, QEMM386.EXE or
the like), 1-2 MByte XMS available for DPMI, and an SVGA
graphics adaptor with VESA support for 800x600x256 mode (VESA
mode 103).

This emulator supports reading original Colour Genie disks
with a 360k floppy drive.

Written by Juergen Buchmueller <[email protected]>

Homepage:
http://home.t-online.de/home/pullmoll/cgenie.htm

4.9.2 Colour Genie Emulator [MS-DOS]

A preliminary version of this emulator is now available from
the home page. It doesn't yet support graphics. Under
development by Stephan Scholz <[email protected]>
and Burkhard Lehner <[email protected]>.

Homepage:
http://www.student.uni-kl.de/~sscholz/ColourGenie.html

4.10 CPC

The homepage below has pointers to various CPC ROM images.

Homepage:
http://andercheran.aiind.upv.es/~amstrad/

You might also have some luck checking in the
comp.sys.amstrad.8bit FAQ:
ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/news.answers/amstrad8bit-faq

Newsgroup:
news:comp.sys.amstrad.8bit

Many emulators and associated information are at:
ftp://ftp.ibp.fr/pub/amstrad/emulator

Program archives:
ftp://ftp.nvg.unit.no/pub/cpc/
ftp://ftp.ibp.fr/pub/amstrad/

4.10.1 A-CPC [Amiga]

CPC emulation for the Amiga. Written by Kevin Thacker
<[email protected]>. A new version (2.0) is now
available; however, it can be found only on the A-CPC web
page.

Program:
ftp://ftp.wustl.edu/pub/aminet/misc/emu/acpc_dem.lha
ftp://ftp.ibp.fr/pub/amstrad/emulator/acpc_dem.lha

Version 2.0:
http://andercheran.aiind.upv.es/~amstrad/A-CPC/

4.10.2 Ami-CPC/PC-CPC [Amiga, MS-DOS]

An alpha version of this CPC emulator is now available for
both the Amiga and the PC. Written by Ludovic Deplanque. The
utility programs listed below allow for conversion from .CPC
to .DSK files (Amiga and PC). For suggestions, write to
Emmanuel Roussin <[email protected]>, who will
forward them to the author.

Utility Programs:
ftp://ftp.ibp.fr/pub/amstrad/emulator/amicpcut.lha

Amiga Program (includes sources):
ftp://ftp.ibp.fr/pub/amstrad/emulator/amicpc40.lzh

MS-DOS Program:
ftp://ftp.ibp.fr/pub/amstrad/emulator/pccpc040.lzh

4.10.3 !CPC, !CPC_Demo [Acorn Archimedes]

CPC emulation for the Archimedes computers. Provides CPC6128
emulation. Runs approximately as fast as the original machine
with ARM3.

A new version is available, as of 1996-Feb-13. Written by Mark
Rison <[email protected]>.

Homepage:
http://www.hep.phy.cam.ac.uk:8080/rison/cpc/cpc.html

4.10.4 CPC++ [SunOS, MacOS]

Currently compiled for SunOS and MacOS; however, the author is
working to port it to other machines. A mailing list is
available for this emulator; see the homepage for details.

Written by Brice Rive <[email protected]>.

Homepage:
http://www.worldnet.fr/~brice/cpc/cpcpp.shtml

4.10.5 CPCEMU [MS-DOS]

CPC emulation for MS-DOS machines. A new version, 1.4, is now
available; it includes French documentation, online help, and
GUS support.

Program:
ftp://ftp.ibp.fr/pub/amstrad/emulator/cpcemu14.zip

4.10.6 CPC-Emulator [Acorn Archimedes]

Written by Andreas Stroiczek. Currenly, v1.02 or later should
be available.

Program:
ftp://ftp.uni-stuttgart.de/pub/systems/acorn/riscos/emulator/
cpcem102.zip
ftp://ftp.ibp.fr/pub/amstrad/emulator/cpcem102.zip

4.10.7 CPE [MS-DOS, Amiga]

CPC emulation for PCs and Amigas. Will emulate the CPC464,
CPC644, and CPC6128, depending on the ROM image provided.
Requires a 80386 or better and a VGA graphics card. A 80486
with SVGA and a SoundBlaster or GUS-compatible sound card are
suggested. The ROM images are included in this archive. The
Amiga version (including source) is available from the
homepage.

Originally developed by Bernd Schmidt
<[email protected]>. Maintainance and
further development by Ulrich Doewich <[email protected]>.

Program, PC version:
ftp://ftp.ibp.fr/pub/amstrad/emulator/cpe51.zip
ftp://ftp.nvg.unit.no/pub/cpc/emulator/cpe51.zip
http://www-users.informatik.rwth-aachen.de/~crux/cpe51.zip.bin

Source code is also available:
ftp://ftp.ibp.fr/pub/amstrad/emulator/cpesrc51.zip
http://www-users.informatik.rwth-aachen.de/~crux/cpesrc51.zip.bin

Homepage:
http://www.interlog.com/~cyrel/cpc/

Original Homepage:
http://www-users.informatik.rwth-aachen.de/~crux/

4.10.8 EmuCPC [Amiga]

A CPC emulator for the Amiga. Written by Stephane Tavenard
<[email protected]>. Version 0.7 is available.

Program:
ftp://ftp.doc.ic.ac.uk/pub/aminet/misc/emu/emucpc07.lzx
ftp://ftp.ibp.fr/pub/amstrad/emulator/emucpc07.lzx

Homepage (in French):
http://www.info.univ-angers.fr/~puerto/raphael/fr/doc/emucpc.html

4.10.9 No$CPC [MS-DOS]

Very fast CPC emulation.

Program:
ftp://ftp.nvg.unit.no/pub/cpc/incomming/no$cpc.zip

4.10.10 Richard Wilson's CPC Emulator [MS-DOS]

Written by Richard Wilson.
ftp://ftp.nvg.unit.no/pub/cpc/emulator/rwcpc.zip

4.10.11 ??? [Unix & X]

Development of a Unix based CPC emulator has been announced by
Wayne Gratton <[email protected]>.

4.11 CoCo 2, Dragon 32/64

The CoCo 2 and the Dragon 32/64 machines are basically the same.
The largest differences between them involve different versions
of BASIC, and a parallel port on the Dragon (the CoCo had none).
There are some subtle differences as well (such as the keyboard
wiring and I/O port configuration) that make the ROMs
incompatible. Not all emulators take these changes into account.
Notably, the CoCo 2 emulator listed below will not work with
Dragon 64 ROMs.

A CoCo mailing list exists; its address is
<[email protected]>. (This is also available on the
newsgroup bit.listserv.coco).

A Dragon mailing list exists; for more information, write to
<[email protected]>. To join the list, send
a message containing 'Subscribe' to
<[email protected]>.

Dragon/CoCo Emulator Homepage:
http://public.logica.com/~burginp/emulators.html

Dragon Newsgroup:
news:alt.comp.dragon

Dragon Software:
http://www.dcs.warwick.ac.uk/~ross/Text/dragon/
http://public.logica.com/~burginp/software.html

4.11.1 CoCo 2 [MS-DOS]

CoCo 1 and 2 emulator for MS-DOS machines. (Also emulates
Dragon 32/64 machines). This emulator runs just fine on any
80x86; due to speed considerations, though, a '386-33 or
faster is recommended. Includes soundblaster support,
debugger, variable speeds, and disk and casette emulation.
Written by Jeff Vavasour <[email protected]>.

Note that there is also a CoCo 3 emulator available from the
same author, but it is not shareware. For more information,
mail the author.

Program:
ftp://ftp.unicamp.br/pub/simtel20/msdos/emulator/coco2-14.zip
ftp://oak.oakland.edu/pub/simtelnet/msdos/emulate/coco2-14.zip

4.11.2 Dream [Amiga]

A pre-release of this emulator is now available from Paul
Burgin's emulator page. See section 4.11 for more information.

Developed by Sean Siford <[email protected]_subnode.soc>

Program:
http://public.logica.com/~burginp/dream.lha

4.11.3 PC Dragon II [MS-DOS]

Dragon 32/64 emulator for MS-DOS machines. (Also emulates CoCo
2 machines). This is a very slow emulation; it requires a
90MHz P5 to run at full speed. Written by Paul Burgin
<[email protected]>

Program:
ftp://oak.oakland.edu/pub/simtelnet/msdos/emulate/pcdgn201.zip

4.11.4 T3 [MS-DOS]

Dragon/CoCo emulator for MS-DOS; it requires VGA and an 80386
or higher. This program emulates the Dragon 32, Dragon 64 and
CoCo II machines at full speed on a 386-20. The emulator is
still under development, but a test version is available.
Written by Paul Burgin <[email protected]>.

Program:
http://public.logica.com/~burginp/t3.html

4.11.5 ??? (2) [Unix]

Under development by David Linsley <[email protected]>. David
is planning to produce a Dragon emulator for Unix platforms.
Tenatively, his development platform will be either Linux or
SGI Indy.

4.12 DG Nova/Eclipse

See also section 6.3.

4.12.1 Computer History Simulators

This is a large project; it includes freeware simulators for
the Data General Nova, the PDP-4, PDP-7, PDP-8, PDP-9, PDP-11,
PDP-15, and the IBM 1401. They are intended for personal or
educational use and are provided on an as-is basis. Support is
not available, and commercial use is prohibited. The package
also includes some demonstration software, including RDOS 7.5
for the NOVA, OS/8 for the PDP-8, and several versions of Unix
for the PDP-11.

On an Alpha 3000/600 workstation (three years old, 175Mhz -
about equivalent to a Pentium 120), and compiling at the -O2
optimization level, the performance of all the simulators
exceeds that of the original systems, except for the PDP-11,
which is about 75%. Of course, the faster the host, the faster
the simulator.

Information on the project is available in the December '96
issue of _The Digital Technical Journal_.

This project is coordinated by Bob Supnik
<[email protected]>. See the documentation for individual
authors' contact information.

If you wish to contribute any programs, bug fixes, new
drivers, new simulators, or ports to new operating systems,
contact Bob Supnik <[email protected]>.

Program:
ftp://ftp.digital.com/pub/DEC/sim/sources/sim_2.2d.tar.Z

RDOS for the NOVA:
ftp://ftp.digital.com/pub/DEC/sim/software/rdosswre.tar.Z

OS/8 for the PDP-8:
ftp://ftp.digital.com/pub/DEC/sim/software/os8swre.tar.Z

Unix V5, V6, and V7 for the PDP-11:
ftp://ftp.digital.com/pub/DEC/sim/software/uv5swre.tar.Z
ftp://ftp.digital.com/pub/DEC/sim/software/uv6swre.tar.Z
ftp://ftp.digital.com/pub/DEC/sim/software/uv7swre.tar.Z

4.13 EDSAC

The EDSAC was the first practical stored-program computer. It
was developed at Cambridge, and went into operation in 1949.

4.13.1 Warwick EDSAC Simulator [MacOS, Windows 95]

EDSAC emulator for 680x0 based Macintoshes; a Windows 95
version should be available soon. Written by Martin
Campbell-Kelly <[email protected]>

Homepage:
http://www.dcs.warwick.ac.uk/~mck/EdsacWWW/MacEdsac.html

4.14 ENIAC

Geez. I know I've been looking for a simulator to run all my old
ENIAC games.

While it is still under development, a group at the University
of Pennsylvania is creating an ENIAC simulator which will be
accessable via the web.

Written by Douglas Bellew <[email protected]> and Tim
Rauenbusch <[email protected]>.

Homepage:
http://homepage.seas.upenn.edu/~museum/sim.html

4.15 Enterprise 64/128

4.15.1 Enterprise Emulator [Unix & X]

A depository for information about the Enterprise exists; its
purpose is to provide a depository from which emulator
developers can get specifications, etc.

A prototype emulator (currently in a very early stage of
development) is available off the homepage. It runs under
SunOS 4.1.2 and Linux. ROM images are also available from the
homepage.

Homepage:
http://www.camme.ac.be/~cammejpm/enterprise.html

Program:
http://www.camme.ac.be/~cammejpm/enterprise.html#LASTREL

4.16 HP41

4.16.1 TTCALC [MS-Windows]

The documentation for this program is comletely in German.
Written by Stefan Seiwerth.

Program:
ftp://ftp.euro.net/Windows/cica/desktop/ttcalc.zip

4.17 HP-48

For information on the HP-48, see:
news:comp.sys.hp48

A good webpage to start on is:
http://www.stack.urc.tue.nl/~maartenh/hp48gx/

4.17.1 Emu48 [MS-DOS, MS-Windows]

HP48 emualtor for MS-DOS and MS-Windows. The Windows version
requires Windows 95 or win32s. Written by Sebastien Carlier
<[email protected]>.

Program:
http://www.stack.urc.tue.nl/~maartenh/hp48gx/emulator/emu48dos.zip

4.17.2 x48 [Unix & X]

X11 based emulator of Hewlett-Packards HP48 S/SX, G/GX. x48
emulates the HP48 calculator's hardware, and runs an original
ROM from your calculator in an X window. You need to obtain a
ROM image for this emulator.

Program:
ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/Emulators/x48-0.4.0.tar.gz
ftp://ftp.cis.com/pub/hp48g/uploads/x48-040.zip

4.18 IBM 1401

4.18.1 Computer History Simulators

See section 4.12.1.

4.19 Macintosh

See also section 3.7.

4.19.1 A-Max [Amiga]

A commerically produced Macintosh emulator for the Amiga. The
official version requires hardware for the ROMs; however, an
illegal version of this program with the ROMs stored on disk
is rumored to exist. See section 6.5.1.

4.19.2 Aladin [Atari ST]

This program emulates a classic (64k) Macintosh on an Atari
ST. It shipped as a cartridge which required you to add in
real Macintosh ROMs. There is purportedly an illegal version
of this program (MacBongo) which is programmed to work with
ROM images.

Aladin supports 640x400 resolution, runs at the ST's 8MHz,
addresses up to 4Mb of RAM, and works with the ST's parallel
and serial ports. Starting with version 3.0, Aladin supports
access to hard drives.

Aladin was manufactured by German company ProficomP, and
distributed in the UK by Eidersoft and Signa Publishing. It is
doubtful that it is still distributed. In 1988, the price was
about UKP 170 (about US$265).

4.19.3 Basilisk [BeBox]

A beta release of this Macintosh emulator is now available. It
is based on the 680x0 emulation from UAE (see section 4.4.2).
You must obtain a Macintosh ROM to operate this emulator.
Currently emulates a Mac Classic only. Under development by
Christian Bauer <[email protected]>.

Homepage:
http://www.uni-mainz.de/~bauec002/BBMain.html

Program:
ftp://cocoon.ghb.fh-furtwangen.de/Be/DeBUG/cebix/BasiliskV0_4.tar.gz

4.19.4 Emplant [Amiga]

See section 6.6.1.

4.19.5 MagicSac [Atari ST/TT]

Emulates a Mac Classic on an Atari ST or TT computer. Produced
by Gadgets by Small.

4.19.6 ShapeShifter [Amiga]

ShapeShifter is a shareware Macintosh-II emulator for the
Amiga. Currently, this program supports only 32-bit-clean
programs; it does not support (or require) an MMU.

ShapeShifter requires AmigaOS 2.1, a 68020 or better, 4 Megs
of RAM, Macintosh ROM images, and the Macintosh system
software disks.

ShapeShifter supports color displays up to 256 colors on AGA
Amigas, access to all Amiga I/O from inside Macintosh
programs, concurrent Macintosh and Amiga programs,
multichannel sound, shared clipboards, and full speed
emulation.

Upon paying a registration fee of US$40 or 50 DM, you will
receive a key which allows SCSI driver support and hard disk
partition support.

Written by Christian Bauer <[email protected]>.

Program:
ftp://ftp.wustl.edu/pub/aminet/misc/emu/ShapeShift3_1.lha
ftp://server.biologie.uni-erlangen.de/pub/shapeshifter/
ShapeShifter3_1.lha

4.19.7 Spectre [Atari ST]

Originally named 'Maculator,' this emulator emulates a 128K
Mac. The most recent version allows Mac double density disks
to be read in the ST's drive. The reveiws claimed that it had
good compatiblility and speed. (Furthermore, the emulated Mac
had a screen of 640x480, instead of the 512x384 that the Mac
Plus sported.) Produced by "Gadgets by Small." (Although it is
doubtful you could get a copy from them now...)

4.19.8 vMac (portable)

This is an effort (a la UAE) to develop a Macintosh machine
emulator onto which an operating system can be loaded. Current
development efforts are being done under MS-DOS, but the
eventual aim is to have a portable emulator. At present, it is
in an *extremely* early stage of development, and is
soliciting help. The CPU is based on the 680x0 emulation
present in UAE (see section 4.4.2).

A mailing list should be available shortly.

Homepage:
http://www.clearlight.com/~jagtech/vmac/index.htm
http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/9359/vmac.html

4.20 MSX

The MSX is a Z80 based personal computer. For more information,
examine the information presented on the homepage.

Also, a mailing list exists for MSX discussions; to subscribe,
send mail to <[email protected]>, with the following
lines in the body:

subscribe msx
info msx

Homepage:
http://www.freeflight.com/fms/MSX/

Also, many games, utilities, etc. for the MSX may be found at
the following locations:
ftp://stargate.imagine.com/pub/MSX/
ftp://ftp.funet.fi/pub/msx/
ftp://riaph.irkutsk.su/pub/
ftp://ftp.saitama-u.ac.jp/pub/msx/

ROMs for the MSX can be retrieved from:
http://www.gamepen.com/gamewire/classic/classic.html

Newsgroup:
news:comp.sys.msx

FAQ:
http://www.sci.fi/~tonisra/msx.html

4.20.1 AmiMSX [Amiga]

Emulates an MSX-1 on an Amiga with a 68020 or better. Supports
sprites and PSG; the graphics emulation is not complete,
however.

Program:
http://www.freeflight.com/fms/MSX/AmiMSX21.lha

4.20.2 Atari ST MSX-1 emulator [Atari ST]

Program:
ftp://ftp.funet.fi/pub/msx/stemu/msx0-008.zip

4.20.3 PC MSX-1 emulator [MS-DOS]

Emulates an MSX-1 on a PC with a 80386 or better. Requires MSX
ROM images. They may be available from the MSX homepage (see
section 4.20).

4.20.4 PC MSX-2 emulator [MS-DOS]

The same program as described in section 4.20.3 for emulation
of an MSX-2.

Program:
ftp://ftp.funet.fi/pub/msx/pcemu/msx099b1.arj

4.20.5 fMSX [Unix, PowerMac, MS-DOS]

This package includes C sources for a portable MSX/MSX2/MSX2+
emulator, and screen/keyboard drivers for Unix/X and MSDOS.
fMSX has been tested on following Unix systems:

NetBSD FreeBSD Linux SunOS Solaris OSF/1 Ultrix Irix

It has also been ported to the Amiga (see section 4.20.6),
PowerMac and IBM PC. No decent drivers exist for the PowerMAC
yet.

The most recent verision of the MSX/MSX2 emulator (0.9)
includes disk support and support for several different kinds
of MegaROM cartridges. Version 1.0 is die to be released "very
soon."

The MS-DOS version is now at version 1.2.3.

Written by Marat Fayzullin <[email protected]>.

Homepage:
http://www.freeflight.com/fms/MSX/

Italian Homepage:
http://users.iol.it/fmaida/msx_i.html

Program:
ftp://stargate.imagine.com/pub/MSX/fMSX/
ftp://ftp.komkon.org/pub/MSX/fMSX/

4.20.6 fMSX Amiga [Amiga]

MSX emulator for the Amiga, based on Marat Fayzullin's fMSX
emulator (see section 4.20.5). The latest version, 1.3,
includes support for virtual tape, creation of diskimages, and
a few vital bugfixes.

fMSX Amiga split off from the main development branch at an
early stage and has become a rather different program than the
other fMSX:es. It currently supports MSX disks (both real and
virtual), cartridges of all sizes, and virtual tape. It boasts
fairly good-sounding PSG and SCC emulation, although not both
at the same time.

Despite the high version number, MSX2 features are still not
complete. VDP command emulation leaves a lot to be desired.
MSX1 emulation is complete.

fMSX Amiga requires Amiga OS 2.0, an 68020 or better, 350KB
chip memory, and 1000KB fast memory. It will make use of newer
versions of the OS, faster CPU's, and more memory, if
available. The entire program is controlled through a font
sensitive GUI.

Ported by Hans Guijt <[email protected]>.

Program:
ftp://ftp.wustl.edu/pub/aminet/misc/emu/fmsx_1.3.lha
ftp://stargate.imagine.com/pub/MSX/fMSX/fMSXAmiga.lha

4.21 Oric

Information about Euphoric and Amoric can be found the the
following homepage; it also contains a bunch of other
Oric-related information.

Homepage:
http://www.ensica.fr/~frances/oric/oric_english.html

4.21.1 Amoric [Amiga]

Amoric is an Oric emulator for the Amiga. While the emulation
is not quite complete, it will run about 95% of the existing
Oric games. Current features (v1.0) include tape support,
rough sound support, and partial graphics emulation. Disk
emulation is not yet supported. Requires Kickstart 2.0 or
higher with any CPU (68020 or better recommended). See the
homepage for more information (see section 4.21).

Written by Jean-Francois Fabre <[email protected]>.

Program:
ftp://ftp.aminet.com/misc/emu/AmoricV1_0.lha

4.21.2 Euphoric [MS-DOS, Linux]

Euphoric is an Oric emulator for PCs. It runs under Linux with
SVGALIB and DOS with DJ.Delorie's go32 extender. It is
expected soon to run under any 80x86 DPMI DPMI OS (OS/2,
Windows 3.x, Windows NT, Windows 95, etc), and it will be
ported to Unix with X. More information can be found on the
homepage (see section 4.21). Written by Fabrice Frances
<[email protected]>.

MS-DOS Program:
ftp://oak.oakland.edu/pub/simtelnet/msdos/emulate/eoric03a.zip

Linux Program:
ftp://ftp.ensica.fr/pub/Oric/euphoric.tar.gz

4.21.3 Oric 48K [Unix & X]

Oric emulator for Unix/X. Provides graphics emulation, 6522
and 8912 emulation (including timers), tape I/O emulation
using disk images, and printer output to a text file. This
program also includes a utility that allows you to sample old
Oric tapes and convert the sound samples into tape images.
Written by Jean-Francois Fabre <[email protected]>.

Program:
ftp://hpux.cict.fr/incoming/ORIC48K_V3.1.tar.gz

4.22 P2000

Technical information:
http://www.komkon.org/~dekogel/files/p2000/p2000.txt

4.22.1 M2000 [MS-DOS, Unix & X, Linux]

M2000 is a portable emulator for the P2000 home computer. It
emulates a P2000T with 32KB RAM, 1 cartridge slot and 1 tape
drive. It has joystick and sound support. Source code is
available. It appears in include a utility to read in P2000
tapes.

Now supports Linux with X and Linux with SVGAlib. Written by
Marcel de Kogel <[email protected]>.

Homepage:
http://www.komkon.org/~dekogel/m2000.html

4.23 PDP-4

4.23.1 Computer History Simulators

See section 4.12.1.

4.24 PDP-7

4.24.1 Computer History Simulators

See section 4.12.1.

4.25 PDP-8

4.25.1 Computer History Simulators

See section 4.12.1.

4.25.2 PDP 8/11 Emulator [Unix]

C source for two different emulators (one does PDP-11; the
other, PDP-8). Written by Robert Supnik. Emulates J-11 CPU,
RK05/RL01/RL02 hard disks, RX01 floppy, 1 TTY line, and paper
tape. Very accurate emulation.

Program:
ftp://ftp.std.com/ftp/pub/mbg/emulators/pdp_8_11_emulators.tar.Z

4.25.3 PDP8/E Emulator [MacOS]

This PDP-8 emulator includes a complete OS/8 system, FOCAL-8
and Pascal-S. It is based on code originally written by Bill
Haygood.

The simulated machine is a PDP-8/E with 4K words of memory and
an ASR 33 console teletype. Optionally a MC8-E memory
extension (with up to 32K words of memory), an EAE, an
auxiliary ASR 33 teletype, a PC8-E high speed paper tape
reader and punch, a RK8-E disk system, and a LP8-E line
printer. A real time clock can be attached to the simulated
PDP-8/E. For each device, there is a separate window which
displays the internal state of the device. The user can view
and edit the PDP-8 memory content as octal dump, assembler
instructions and typed data (ASCII, integer, floating
point,...). Other features of the simulator are breakpoints,
break opcodes, single step execution, and a trace mode for the
PDP-8/E. The teletype support uses standard Macintosh text
editor windows.

Available via e-mail from the author; written by Bernhard
Baehr <[email protected]>. This emulator is known
to run under Executor.

4.25.4 PDP-8 Computer [Java]

Barry J. Stern <[email protected]> has written a Java applet that
emulates a PDP-8. This demonstration runs Focal. More
information can be found on the homepage.

Homepage:
http://www.in.net/~bstern/PDP8/pdp8.html

4.25.5 TM PDP-8 [MS-DOS]

A PDP-8 Emultor for MS-DOS. Includes OS8. No other information
is available.
ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/academic/computer-science/history/pdp-8/
working/tm_pdp8.arc

4.25.6 Unix PDP-8 emulator [Unix & X]

This emulation has good emulation of the front display panel
of the original PDP-8. Written by Douglas W. Jones
<[email protected]>.

Homepage:
http://www.cs.uiowa.edu/~jones/pdp8/

4.26 PDP-9

4.26.1 Computer History Simulators

See section 4.12.1.

4.27 PDP-11

(See also hardware solutions in section 6.7.)

PDP-11 FAQ list:
ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/academic/computer-science/history/pdp-11/faq

PDP-11 Technical Information:
ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/academic/computer-science/history/pdp-11/

PDP-11 Software Archives:
ftp://ftp.update.uu.se/pub/pdp11/
ftp://shop-pdp.kent.edu/

4.27.1 Computer History Simulators

See section 4.12.1.

4.27.2 Ersatz-11 [MS-DOS]

This emulator is written completely in 80x86 assembly.

From the author, John Wilson <[email protected]>:

Name: Ersatz-11 V1.1 BETA
Emulation: PDP-11/34a with FPP, invidually selectable
extensions, runs RT-11, RSX-11M, RSTS/E,
IAS, 2.9BSD, Fuzzball, XXDP+.
Peripherals: Disks: RX01, RX02, RL01, RL02, RK06, RK07
DL11 comm ports (up to 16), LP11 LPT ports
(up to 4), DELUA ethernet ports (up to 4),
PC11 paper tape reader/punch.
Host machine: 80186 or better running MS-DOS V2.0 or later,
math coprocessor required for FPP support
(has workaround for buggy P5s).
Author: John Wilson.
Status: Copyrighted but freely distributable.

[Reposted with permission]

Program:
ftp://ftp.dbit.com/pub/e11

4.27.3 PDP Emulator [Unix]

Program:
ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/academic/computer-science/history/pdp-11/
emulator/pdp11.shar.Z

4.27.4 PDP 8/11 Emulator [Unix]

See section 4.25.2

4.27.5 Russian Emulator [MS-DOS]

Written by Valera Ovsienko <[email protected]>.

Demo Program:
http://www.freeflight.com/fms/comp/bin/pdp11demo.zip

Full Program:
ftp://ftp.simtel.ru/pub/dos/emulator/pdp11/pdp11v33.rar

4.27.6 ??? (1) [Unix]

Written by Eric Edwards

Program:
ftp://ftp.csh.rit.edu/pub/csh/mag/

4.27.7 ??? (2) [Unix]

Program:
ftp://ftp.cim.mcgill.edu/pub/people/mouse/pdp11/

4.28 PDP-15

4.28.1 Computer History Simulators

See section 4.12.1.

4.29 Psion

Brace yourself, folks... we've gone beyond calculator emulators
and clear into the realm of personal organizers. The Psion
machines are personal assistants (scheduler, address book,
spreadsheet, word processor , etc). They seem somewhat more
popular in Europe than the States (the only one I've ever seen
was from Switzerland, labeled in German, and made in the UK...
although Psion appears to be in Massachusets.) See the Psion
homepage for more information.

Homepage:
http://www.psioninc.com/

4.29.1 S3AEMUL [MS-DOS]

Psion 3a emulator for MS-DOS; this will not work in a DOS box
under Windows. S3AEMUL was actually produced by Psion
themselves, but they provide no support for it -- its original
purpose was internal development only. No sound support is
provided.

The program available from the homepage appears to be somewhat
more recent than the other two listed...

Homepage:
http://www.psion.com/testzone/index.html

Program:
http://src.doc.ic.ac.uk/packages/psion/icdoc/development/s3aem1.zip
ftp://ftp.frontiernet.com/pub/psion/devel/s3aem1.zip

4.30 R2000

SPIM/SAL [MacOS]

This emulation provides support for the R2000 and a few simple
I/O devices. It is bundled with a debugger. Written by James R.
Larus <[email protected]>.

Program:
http://www.komkon.org/~stiles/emulation/mips/spimsal.sit.hqx

4.31 SAM Coupe

The SAM Coupe is a Z80-based 8-bit machine launched in 1989; it
supports graphics up to 512x192 with 128 colors and has pretty
decent sound capabilities. It appears to have an Amiga-like
graphical interface. More information is available from the SAM
Coupe scrapbook:
http://www.soton.ac.uk/~tsp93ma/Coupe/

4.31.1 SimCoupe [Unix & X, 80x86]

A SAM Coupe emulator for Unix machines; available in source
form for Unix, and as a bootable set of floppies for any PC
(the floppies include a skeletal Linux system that loads
SimCoupe). The distibution contains SAM ROM images, courtesy
of the author of the SAM system software. This emulator
replaces the eariler XCoupe.

For more information, see the homepage.

Written by Allan Skillman <[email protected]>.

Homepage:
http://www.hep.ucl.ac.uk/~ajs/simcoupe/

4.32 Sinclair 1000/ZX81

FAQ:
http://www.gre.ac.uk/~bm10/zx81.faq

Pages:
http://www.gre.ac.uk/~bm10/zx81.html

Software Archives:
ftp://ftp.nvg.unit.no/pub/sinclair/snaps/zx81/
http://www.hh.schule.de/hhs/mjaap/zx81.htm

4.32.1 Extender [MS-DOS]

Timex/Sinclair ZX81 (TS1000) emulator for MS-DOS machines

Program:
ftp://oak.oakland.edu/pub/simtelnet/msdos/emulate/xtndr093.zip

4.32.2 ts1000 [MS-DOS]

Emulates a Timex/Sinclair 1000 on an MS-DOS machine. Can use
printer.

Program:
ftp://oak.oakland.edu/pub/simtelnet/msdos/emulate/ts1000-c.zip

4.32.3 ZX81.PRG [Atari ST]

This emulator comes with about 12 programs (some in assembly)
which it runs just fine. It also allows the user to set the
available memory (up to 48k).

Program:
http://www.hh.schule.de/hhs/mjaap/ftp/zx81_v21.zip

4.33 Sinclair QL

(See also hardware solutions in section 6.8.)

4.33.1 Q-EmuLator [MacOS]

Sinclair QL emulator for the Macintosh. Runs on both 680x0 and
PowerPC machines. Written by Daniele Terdina
<[email protected]>.

4.33.2 QLem [Atari ST]

QLem is a Sinclair QL emulator for the Atari ST. It is written
compeletely in assembly. Version 1.40 (1996-Jan-20) is now
available.

This emulator is purported to run properly on the STonX
emulator.

Written by Johan Klockars <[email protected]>

Homepage:
http://rand.thn.htu.se/~johan/qlem.html

Program:
http://rand.thn.htu.se/ftp/QLem/qlem.lzh

QL to ST conversion utility:
http://rand.thn.htu.se/ftp/QLem/ql2st.lzh

4.34 Sinclair Spectrum

Most of the following programs that require ROM images have
those images included. From what I've been able to discern,
Amstrad retains copyright on the ROMs, but allows free use and
distribution of them. If you need to obtain ROM images, several
are available at the following site:
ftp://ftp.nvg.unit.no/pub/sinclair/roms

Also, there is a newsgroup for information on the Sinclair
machines; if you need to find Spectrum images, this should be a
good place to start:
news:comp.sys.sinclair

And a homepage for the Spectrum:
http://www.nvg.unit.no/spectrum/

4.34.1 !MZX [Acorn Archimedes]

Spectrum emulator for the Archimedes. Emulation is reportedly
incomplete (cannot handle undoumented instructions.) Written
by Graham Willmott.

Program:
ftp://ftp.nvg.unit.no/pub/sinclair/utils/arm/mzx110.spark

4.34.2 !Speccy [Acorn Archimedes]

Spectrum emulator for the Archimedes. Allows tape file
transfer through the serial port. Written by Karsten Witt.

4.34.3 Atari-Speccy [Atari]

Another Spectrum emulator for the Atari.

Program:
ftp://ftp.nvg.unit.no/pub/sinclair/utils/atari/atari-speccy.zip

4.34.4 Elwro 800-3 Jr [MS-DOS]

Spectrum emulator for MS-DOS PCs. Runs in EGA, CGA, and
Hercules graphics modes. All diagnostics have been translated
into Polish. Does not provide a mechanism for reading tapes.
This is a commercial product. Written by Piotr Schmidt and
Piotr Wolter.

4.34.5 Java ZX Spectrum Emulator [Java]

Java. Yes, Java. No, I'm not kidding. Java. This ZX-Spectrum
emulator runs under Java. Yes, in your web browser. No,
really. It allows you to play 30 games and use Spectrum Basic
all in your web browser. It supports loading SNA and Z80
snapshots from URLs. Currently, the emulator acts as a 48k
Spectrum, with no sound support. In browsers which support JIT
compilation, it runs BASIC faster than an original Spectrum.
Some games end up being slower.

Written by Adam Davidson <[email protected]> and Andrew
Pollard <[email protected]>.

Program/Homepage:
http://www.odie.demon.co.uk/spectrum/

4.34.6 JPP [MS-DOS]

Spectrum emulator for 80x86 PC under MS-DOS. Requires 80386/25
or better. It requires a ROM image, but most versions have one
included. Written by Arnt Gulbrandsen <[email protected]>.

Program:
ftp://oak.oakland.edu/pub/simtelnet/msdos/emulate/jpp.zip
ftp://ftp.inf.tu-dresden.de/pub/zxspectrum/emulators/pc/jpp.zip
ftp://medusa.k12.ar.us/pub/simtel/disc1/emulator/jpp.zip

4.34.7 KGB [Amiga]

Spectrum emulator for the Amiga. Can read and write tapes
though a digitizer. Emulation is reportedly incomplete.

4.34.8 MacSpeccy [MacOS]

Very slow Spectrum emulator for 68040 Macintoshes. Allows
copying of screen to clipboard. Written by Danny Keogan
<[email protected]>

Program:
ftp://ftp.uni-paderborn.de/pcsoft3/mac/util/organization/
macspeccy1.1.sit.hqx
ftp://ftp.uwtc.washington.edu/pub/Mac/Programming/
MacSpeccy1.1.sit.bin

4.34.9 MacSpectacle [MacOS]

This is a freeware ZX Spectrum emulator for Macintosh
machines. It runs on both Power PC's and 680x0's higher than
'020. It requires Mac OS 7.0 or better and Color QuickDraw.

The emulator provides single pixel to pixel-quadrupled
display, exact speed and "as fast as it can go" modes, sound
emulation, joystick support, highres graphics, and border
effects. It works fully with .sna, .z80, .rom, and .scr files,
and can read .tap and write .pict files.

The current version, 1.8.2, provides emulation of the ZX
Spectrum 48k and the ZX Spectrum 128.

MacSpectacle is covered by the terms of the GNU license
agreement. Use and distribution is free.

[Note that the files at lst.informatik.uni-erlangen.de will
not show up on a directory listing; you just need to change to
that directory and get the files. If you have trouble, try
getting the file //incoming/kio/readme]

Program:
ftp://ftp.nvg.unit.no/pub/sinclair/utils/mac/
ftp://lst.informatik.uni-erlangen.de//incoming/kio/
MacSpectacle182.hqx

Source Code:
ftp://lst.informatik.uni-erlangen.de//incoming/kio/
MacSpectacle155_Source.hqx

4.34.10 PowerSpectrum [PowerMac]

Spectrum emulator for PowerMacs. Runs at full speed with good
sound emulation. Performs tape I/O through sound hardware (may
require 44kHz hardware). Needs System 7.5 or higher to run.
Written by Bo Lindbergh <[email protected]>

Program:
ftp://ftp.nvg.unit.no/pub/sinclair/util/mac/

4.34.11 SP [MS-DOS]

Spectrum emulator for MS-DOS PCs. Runs on CGA or EGA systems.
Uses disk images for tapes. Requires a ROM image, which is not
included. Supposedly, it works with the ROM image included
with JPP (see section 4.34.6).

4.34.12 SPECTRUM/VGASpec [MS-DOS]

Spectrum emulator for MS-DOS PCs. Tape I/O is performed
through the serial port, but no other I/O interfaces are
supported. Runs at full speed on an 80386/25. VGASpec is a
pirated version of this emulator, obtained prior to its
release. All documentation is in Spanish. Written by Pedro
Gimeno.

Program:
ftp://ftp.nvg.unit.no/pub/sinclair/utils/pc/spec099d.zip
ftp://ftp.nvg.unit.no/pub/sinclair/utils/pc/vgaspec.zip

4.34.13 SpecEM [MS-DOS]

Spectrum emulator for MS-DOS PCs. Runs on EGA or VGA systems.
Uses disk images for tapes.

4.34.14 Spectrum 48 [Commodore 64]

Runs on a Commodore 64. Does no processor emulation, so all it
can handle is basic (no machine language). Emulates a
microdrive with a 1541/1571.

4.34.15 Spectrum [Amiga]

Spectrum emulator for the Amiga. Can read and write tapes
though a digitizer. Runs on a 68000, but a 68020 is
recommended. Written by Peter McGavin
<[email protected]>.

Program:
ftp://freebsd.cdrom.com/pub/aminet/misc/emuspectrum-1.7.lha
ftp://ftp.cnam.fr/pub2/Amiga/emu/spectrum-1.7.lha
ftp://faui43.informatik.uni-erlangen.de/mounts/epix/public/pub/amiga/
aminet/misc/emu/spectrum-1.7.lha

4.34.16 Speculator [Acorn Archimedes]

Spectrum emulator for the Archimedes. Apparently, it is not
currently available; pirate copies are rumored to exist,
however. It is being developed by Dave Lawrence.

4.34.17 Warajevo [MS-DOS]

Spectrum emulator for MS-DOS machines. It uses tape image
files for tape I/O simulation; support is also provided for
loading tapes directly. This program can emulate the Spectrum
48, Spectrum 128, and Spectrum +2.

This emulator includes a machine-code monitor, Turbo Copy, a
built-in tape image management utility (including the ability
to load tape images directly from a real tape), a built-in
utility to convert Spectrum images to .EXE files for running
independent of the emulator, and a Comm program for the
Spectrum (to allow transfer of files from the Spectrum to the
PC.) All of these features have now been incorporated into the
emulator, and are accessable via a menu system. Mouse support
is included.

Enhancements for the most recent version include several speed
enhancements, bugfixes, HP Laserjet support, Microdrive
emulation, modular device drivers, support for undocumented
Z80 features, and better configuration support.

The documentation contains a full reference for ZX BASIC.

This emulator is completely free software; it has been
released into the public domain. Donations of any amount are
accepted.

As a side note, the documentation gives an interesting account
of the development of this emulator during the war in Bosnia
and Hertzegovina.

Written by Zeljko Juric <[email protected]> and
Samir Ribic <[email protected]>,
<[email protected]>.

Program:
ftp://ftp.nvg.unit.no/pub/sinclair/utils/pc/
ftp://ftp.demon.co.uk/pub/ibmpc/dos/apps/spectrum/
warajevo-spectrum.zip

4.34.18 WSpecem [MS-Windows]

Emulates an Spectrum 48k. The z-80 emulation in this program
supports all undocumented opcodes. It includes a utility to
read Spectrum tapes via a soundblaster or parallel port.
Requires winG. This program is Freeware. The newer versions
include a nifty windows-based installation routine.

The source code for verson 1.13 is publicly available. Written
by Rui Ribeiro <[email protected]> or
<[email protected]>.

Windows 95 program:
ftp://ftp.nvg.unit.no/pub/sinclair/utils/pc/w95sp121.zip
ftp://ftp.ipp.pt/pub/sinclair/emul/w95sp121.zip

Windows 3.x program:
ftp://ftp.nvg.unit.no/pub/sinclair/utils/pc/wsvp121.zip
ftp://ftp.ipp.pt/pub/sinclair/emul/wspv121.zip

Homepage:
http://www.idt.ipp.pt/~rff-ribe/wspecem.html

4.34.19 X 128 [Unix & X, MS-DOS]

Spectrum 128 emulator. Written by James McKay
<[email protected]>.

Unix Program:
ftp://ftp.nvg.unit.no/pub/sinclair/utils/other/x128_0.3.tar.gz

MS-DOS Program:
ftp://ftp.nvg.unit.no/pub/sinclair/utils/pc/x128v03.zip

4.34.20 xz80 [Unix & X]

Emulates a Spectrum under Unix/X. Sound output provided on Sun
Sparc using /dev/audio; this may work on other machines.
Provides printer emulation. Will not emulate a 128K Spectrum.
Written by Ian Collier <[email protected]>

Program:
http://www.comlab.ox.ac.uk/oucl/users/ian.collier/Spectrum/

4.34.21 xzx [Unix & X]

Emulates a Spectrum under Unix/X. Provides varying levels of
sound support for Sun Sparc, NEC EWS, and Linux workstations.
Written by Des Herriott (formerly <[email protected]>). Program
maintanance and enhancements have since been taken over by
Erik Kunze <[email protected]>. See the homepage for
mailing list information.

Program:
ftp://ftp.nvg.unit.no/pub/spectrum/utils/other/xzx-2.1.1.tar.gz

Homepage:
http://www.philosys.de/~kunze/xzx/

4.34.22 Z80 [MS-DOS]

Very fast Spectrum emulator for MS-DOS PCs. Can run on an
80286 or better. This program is shareware; some features are
available only to registered users. Written by Gerton Lunter
<[email protected]>. Support and registration provided by B
G Services at the address <[email protected]>.

Program:
ftp://freebsd.cdrom.com/pub/simtelnet/msdos/emulate/z80-305.zip
ftp://ftp.uni-paderborn.de/pub/msdos/SimTel/msdos/emulator/
z80-303.zip

4.34.23 !z80Em [Acorn]

Mike Borcherds <[email protected]> has
written a spectrum emulator for the Acorn machines.

Information:
mailto:<[email protected]>

Program:

Warm Silence Software
St Catherines College
Manor Road
Oxford
OX1 3UJ
UK

4.34.24 ZX SP [Atari]

Another Spectrum emulator for the Atari.

Program:
ftp://ftp.nvg.unit.no/pub/sinclair/utils/atari/zx_sp207.zip

Old version of program with manuals in English:
ftp://ftp.nvg.unit.no/pub/sinclair/utils/atari/atari-spectrum.zip

4.34.25 ZX Spectrum-Emulator [MS-DOS]

Shareware; 29 DM registration fee. Written by Bernd Waschke.
Contact him at:

Bernd Waschke
Postfach 657
D - 15206 Frankfurt(Oder)
Germany

4.34.26 ZX Spectrum [MS-DOS]

Written by J. Swiatek and K. Makowski.

Program:
ftp://ftp.nvg.unit.no/pub/sinclair/utils/pc/polish.lzh

4.34.27 zx-spectrum [Amiga]

Emulation of a 48K Spectrum with Interface 1 for the Amiga.

Written by Jeroen Kwast <[email protected]>

Program:
ftp://ftp.nvg.unit.no/pub/sinclair/utils/amiga/zx-spectrum4.71.lha

4.34.28 zxlin386 [Linux]

ZX Spectrum emulator for Linux on an 80x86 processor. This
emulator runs under both X and the SVGAlib. Written by
Jean-Francois Lozevis <[email protected]>

Homepage:
http://wwwperso.hol.fr/~jlozevis/

Program:
ftp://ftp.komkon.org/pub/emul8/Spectrum/Emulators/zxlin386.tar.gz

4.34.29 ZXAM [Amiga]

Spectrum emulator for the Amiga. Requires a 68020 or better.
Can read tapes with a custom-made adaptor.

Program:
ftp://freebsd.cdrom.com/pub/aminet/misc/emu/zxam-1.3.lha
ftp://sun.rz.tu-clausthal.de/pub/amiga/util/emu/zxam-1.3.lha

4.34.30 zxspec [Amiga]

Another emulation of the Spectrum for the Amiga.

Program:
ftp://ftp.nvg.unit.no/pub/sinclair/utils/amiga/zxspec.lha

4.35 Sinclair Z88

4.35.1 Win Z88 [MS-Windows]

Another Z88 emulator for MS-Windows. Possibly by the same
author of Z88dream (see section 4.35.2). This one is reported
to be much faster than Z88dream -- and it's a great deal
smaller as well.

Program:
ftp://ftp.komkon.org/pub/emul8/Z88/winz88.zip

4.35.2 Z88dream [MS-Windows]

Sinclair Z88 emulator for MS-Windows. Now includes emulation
of 128k expanded machine, instering virtual cards by reading
application EPROM images, and saving files to the harddrive.
Written by Jeroen van den Belt <[email protected]>.

Program:
ftp://ftp.komkon.org/pub/emul8/Z88.zip

4.35.3 Z88EM [MS-DOS]

Slow, with no documentation.

Program:
ftp://ftp.nvg.unit.no/pub/sinclair/utils/pc/Z88EM.ZIP

4.36 TI-81

4.36.1 TI-81 Emulator [MacOS]

Available from Texas Instruments for US$65. You can contact
them at 1-800-TI-CARES for details.

4.37 TI-99/4A

Information on the TI-99/4A can be found in the following FAQ:
http://www.io.com/~vga2000/faqs/ti.faq

Any further questions can be directed at the newsgroup:
news:comp.sys.ti

Various TI-99/4A pages:
http://w3.gwis.com/~polivka/994apg.html
http://www.umr.edu/~khigh01/994a.html

TI-99/4A FTP site:
ftp://solutions.solon.com/pub/ti99/

4.37.1 PC99 [MS-DOS]

TI-99/4A emulator sold by CaDD Electronics for US$47 or US$94,
depending on the version purchased. They also sell licensed
copies of TI game ROMs and disks. (The ROMs should work with
V9t9 as well.)

It seems most of the development on this emulator has been
done by Mike Wright <[email protected]>.

The current version includes an artist utility for Artist
files, an overlay function (to show the functions of each
function key), and a trace function.

CaDD also has received permission to distribute the game
manuals on disk with a custom viewer that renders the manuals
like the original paper versions.

More information, along with a list of ROMs and disks, is
available from the homepage.

Homepage:
http://w3.gwis.com/~polivka/pc99.html

Contact:

CaDD Electronics,
45 Centerville Drive,
Salem, NH 03079-2674

+1 603/895-0119
+1 603/893-1450

4.37.2 TI99-4A [Amiga]

A version 0.1 prerelease of this emulator has been released.
Written by Ton Brouwer, ported by Stefan Haubenthal. No
further information is available.

4.37.3 TI99EMUL [MS-DOS]

This program emulates a TI-99/4A on an MS-DOS machine.
According to the author, it runs slower than a real TI on a
486-33; however, you guys out there with P5s should be just
fine...

Program:
ftp://ftp.clark.net/systems/ti99/emulators/ti99emu.zip
ftp://faui43.informatik.uni-erlangen.de/mounts/epix/public/pub/pc/
msdos/emulators/ti994a

Source code is also available:
ftp://ftp.clark.net/systems/ti99/emulators/ti99emusrc.zip

4.37.4 V9t9 [MS-DOS]

From the author, Edward Swartz <[email protected]>:

"V9t9 is a full-featured (though NOT fully finished) TI-99/4A
emulator which runs on IBM PCs and compatibles under MS-DOS.
is a fairware product which does NOT have to be registered.
The minimums required to run it are a 286 AT system with EGA.
A 386-DX/33 is recommended for real-speed (?) emulation.

"V9t9 v6.0 now supports noise, real speech, real RS232/PIO,
disk images, three voices on a PC speaker, true keyboard
scans, and demonstrations, in addition to the Adlib sound,
full graphics, and speed that have always been in the earlier
versions.

"For legal reasons, V9t9 includes no TI ROMs of any sort, but
comes with a transfer program that will move all the
supported ROMs, modules, and 90k disk images from your 99/4A
to your PC, ready for emulation."

[Reposted with permission]

Mr. Swartz has since become disgruntled, and will not be
releasing or supporting v9t9 in the future. Source code is now
available.

It's worth pointing out that TI99EMUL (see section 4.37.3)
includes ROM images; in order to use these, you need to make
the following modifications: run the v9t9 utility "swap" on
the rom.bin file. Call this 994arom.bin. You then need to pad
the grom0.bin, grom1.bin, and grom2.bin files out to 8k;
concatenate these to a single file, called 994agrom.bin. Place
these new files in the v9t9 ROM directory. The only problem
you may encounter is that the TI99EMUL GROMs skip over the
video chip initialization code, so the two startup screens
don't appear. The program below will pad and concatenate the
GROM files.

#include<stdlib.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<io.h>

void main(){
int i,j,x,k=0;
char mem, buff[80];
FILE *infile, *outfile = fopen("994agrom.bin","wb");
for(i=0; i<3; i++){
sprintf(buff,"grom%d.bin",i);
printf("Reading chip %d from %s... ",i,buff);
infile = fopen(buff,"rb");
for(j=0,x=0;j<8192;j++,k++){
mem = feof(infile)?(char)0:(x++,getc(infile));
putc(mem,outfile);
}
printf("%d bytes read\n",x);
fclose(infile);
}
printf("%d bytes written.\n\n",k);
fclose(outfile);
}

Program:
ftp://ftp.io.com/pub/usr/edswartz/v9t9/
ftp://ftp.wustl.edu/pub/msdos_uploads/emulators/ti994a/600v9t9.zip
ftp://ftp.uni-erlangen.de/pub/pc/msdos/emulators/ti994a/600v9t9.zip

Demo Programs (to run on the emulator):
ftp://ftp.wustl.edu/pub/msdos_uploads/emulators/ti994a/600vdems.zip
ftp://ftp.uni-erlangen.de/pub/pc/msdos/emulators/ti994a/600vdems.zip

4.38 TO7

The TO7 was a French home computer launched in 1982. Its CPU is
a 6809.

4.38.1 FunzyTo7 [MS-DOS, Unix & X]

A TO7 emulator that runs under Unix or MS-DOS. The MS-DOS
version supports sound. It has two emulation modes:
"rigorous," which allows only 16k of memory, and "extended,"
which allows 32k of memory and use of 16 colors. The emulator
includes several game cartridge snapshots, an assembler, and a
BASIC interpreter. The DOS version requires dos4gw in order to
run.

The homepage and documentation are entriely in French.
However, even if you don't speak French, you can pretty much
figure out the installation and usage instructions by looking
for the Unix commands in the README file.

Written by Sylvain Huet <[email protected]>.

Homepage:
http://pauillac.inria.fr/~shuet/hacks/

Unix Program:
http://pauillac.inria.fr/~shuet/hacks/Emuto7.tar.gz

MS-DOS Program:
http://pauillac.inria.fr/~shuet/hacks/emuto7.zip

4.38.2 FunzyTo7-70 [MS-DOS, Unix & X]

A To7-70 emulator writtn by the same author of the FunzyTo7
emulator, above (see section 4.38.1).

Homepage:
http://pauillac.inria.fr/~shuet/hacks/

Unix Program:
http://pauillac.inria.fr/~shuet/hacks/Emuto770.tar.gz

MS-DOS Program:
http://pauillac.inria.fr/~shuet/hacks/emuto770.zip

4.39 TRS-80 Models I-IV

A TRS-80 Model I ROM image is available at:
ftp://wilbur.stanford.edu/pub/emulators/trs80/rom/level2rom.hex
ftp://think.com/users/gingold/xtrs/rom/level2rom.hex

A large amount of TRS-80 software is available (11pm-6am GMT -8
[PST]) at:
ftp://ftp.kjsl.com/tandy/

A TRS-80 Basic reference is available from Joe Ganley
<[email protected]> at:
http://www.cs.virginia.edu/~jlg8k/basic.html

Another TRS-80 emulation page:
http://members.aol.com/trs80emul/index.html

4.39.1 model1-d.zip [MS-DOS]

TRS-80 Model I emulator & support programs for MS-DOS
machines. Written by Jeff Vavasour <[email protected]>.

Program:
ftp://oak.oakland.edu/pub/simtelnet/msdos/emulate/model1-d.zip

4.39.2 TRS-80 Model I emulator [MS-DOS]

Very small (~17k) TRS-80 Model I emualtor for MS-DOS.
Developed by Paul Robson <[email protected]>.

Program:
http://users.aol.com/autismuk/trs80.zip

Source:
http://users.aol.com/autismuk/trs80src.zip

Homepage:
http://users.aol.com/autismuk/emu.html

4.39.3 TRS-80 Model III emulator [MS-DOS]

Public domain Model III emulator. Currently, the program is in
Beta. Written by Vincent Van Den Berghe (no e-mail access).

Program:
ftp://ftp.komkon.org/pub/emul8/TRS80/Trs80.zip

4.39.4 TRS-80 Model III simulator [MS-DOS]

Model I and III emulator. Includes source code. Runs full
speed on a 80286-10. Written by George Phillips
<[email protected]>.

Program
ftp://ftp.komkon.org/pub/emul8/TRS80/Trs80-10.zip

4.39.5 trs80 [Amiga]

A TRS-80 model III emulator for the Amiga. The emulator does
not include ROM images, although a snapshot of "Galaxy
Invasion" is included. It's currently in an early stage of
development, and has known bugs (like keyboard emulation
problems.) No documentation is included with the program. It
appears to have been written in C.

Written by John Fehr <[email protected]>.

Program:
ftp://ftp.amigalib.com/pub/be/misc/trs80.tar.Z

Brief description:
ftp://ftp.amigalib.com/pub/be/misc/trs80.readme

4.39.6 trs80_sit.hqx [MacOS]

Written by Yves Lempereur. Includes a pack of games programmed
by the author back in 1982.

Program:
ftp://ftp.komkon.org/pub/emul8/TRS80/trs80_sit.hqx

4.39.7 Xtrs [Unix & X]

TRS-80 Model I emulator for Unix/X. Allows variable amounts of
memory to be visible. By David Gingold <[email protected]> and
Alec Wolman <[email protected]>.

Program:
ftp://wilbur.stanford.edu/pub/emulators/trs80/xtrs-1.0.tar.gz
ftp://think.com/users/gingold/xtrs/xtrs-1.0.tar.Z

4.39.8 ??? [MS-DOS]

Supposedly, work is being done on a Model I emulator for PCs
by Ted Johnsen; you can send him e-mail at <[email protected]>.

4.40 Universal Turing Machine

Alan Turing's famous Universal Turing Machine was the first
recorded concept of using a programmable machine to perform well
defined mathematical processes. In a way, it can be considered
the conceptual father of all "computers" as we know them. Turing
machines have some interesting properties, including the
theoretical property of being able to simulate any system that
can be described mathematically, given enough memory. This
concept has been often applied to mathematically 'prove' that
every machine can be emulated.

Unfortunately, most of the emulators are named very similarly,
so it can be difficult differentiating them.

The Alan Turing Scrapbook -- Turing Machines:
http://www.wadham.ox.ac.uk/~ahodges/scrapmachine.html

4.40.1 Turing [MS-DOS]

A simple (and fairly limited) universal Turing machine
program. The file listed below is a self-extracting archive.
Written by Douglas Lynn.

Program:
ftp://ftp.uidaho.edu/pub/msdos/math/turing.exe

4.40.2 Turing Machine [MS-Windows]

A computer science course project to implement a Turing
machine. Written by David J. Matz <[email protected]>.

Homepage:
http://odin.wosc.osshe.edu/cs407/matzd/turing/turing.html

4.40.3 Turing-Maschine [MS-Windows]

This program requires an 80386 or higher, 4 Megs of RAM,
Windows 3.1 or 95, and the visual basic runtime library. The
labels for this machine are completely in German. Written by
Gerald Pienkowski <[email protected]>.

Homepage:
http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/Gerald_Pienkowski/
turinge.htm

4.40.4 Turing's World [Macintosh, MS-Windows]

Commercial package which includes a book on Turing Machines
and more than 100 excercises to get the reader familiar with
the concepts behind the Turing machine. Mac version by Jason
Strober; Windows version by Christopher Fuselier. This program
is funded buy CSLI.

Homepage:
http://csli-www.stanford.edu/hp/Logic-software.html#Turing

5 - Game Consoles

This section contains entries for game consoles; some information
on console programming is available from:
http://www.aloha.net/~cdoty/console.htm

Other console programming information is available at:
ftp://x2ftp.oulu.fi/pub/console/

Also, if you're interested in using the original joysticks with
these console emulations, you might find something of use at:
http://www.erols.com/levined/console.htm

5.1 Arcade Emulators

Some arcade ROM images are available; note that, unless you
contact the author of these games and get permission, you
shouldn't download them. Whether you can download them if you
own legitimate copies isn't something I know -- I'm not an
expert on copyright law. At any rate, to cut down on traffic in
the group, the site is:
ftp://tant.com/pub/game_archive

Many of the ROMs there are duplicated at:
http://mygale.mygale.org/11/hpmaniac/arom.htm

Arcade emulator homepages:
http://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~pmorrisb/index.html
http://www.rocknet.net.au/~moose/
http://www.netaxs.com/~chrisr/
http://www.pconline.com/~dmoe/
http://hudson.idt.net/~wine39/index.html

Spies.com arcade emulation repository:
ftp://wiretap.spies.com/game_archive
http://wiretap.spies.com/Gopher/game_archive/

Code examples for developers are available at:
http://valhalla.ph.tn.tudelft.nl/emul8/arcade.html

5.1.1 Arcade Emulation Repository Project [MS-DOS]

There is a project underway to program a suite of emulators
for most, if not all, Z80 based arcade games. These emulators
are based on Marat's Z80 code (see section 2.12.1). Currently,
many of them are in very preliminary stages. They are all
available as source, and include a compiled binary. You must
acquire ROM images before any of these emulations will do you
any good.

See the homepage for more information.

Homepage:
http://valhalla.ph.tn.tudelft.nl/emul8/

5.1.2 Asteroids Emulator [Power Mac]

Written by Steve Green <[email protected]>.

Program:
http://www.onthenet.com.au/~hunter/asteroids2_sit.hqx

Homepage:
http://ns.echo-sol.com/asteroids/

5.1.3 Centepede Emulator [MS-DOS]

Written by Peter Rittwage <[email protected]>.

Program:
http://www.onthenet.com.au/~hunter/vpcb04.zip

5.1.4 Cinematronics Emulator

Not yet finished. Under development by Paul Kahler
<[email protected]> and Kurt Mahan.

Homepage:
http://mars.acs.oakland.edu/~phkahler/emulate.html

5.1.5 Crazy Kong Emulator [MS-DOS]

Crazy kong emulator for 80x86 PCs. Still under development;
will run Donkey Kong when finished. Based on Marat's z80
emulation (see section 2.12.1). Written by Ville Laitinen
<[email protected]>.

For the program, see:
http://www.rocknet.net.au/~moose/arcade_emulation.html

5.1.6 Emu [MS-DOS]

Atari vector game emulator for the 80x86 machines. This
version runs Asteroids, Asteroids Deluxe (with some
limitations), Space Duel, Gravitar, and Lunar Lander. You must
acquire your own ROMs to use this emulator.

By Neil Bradley <[email protected]>

Program:
ftp://ftp.synthcom.com/pub/stuff/emu.zip

Homepage:
http://www.synthcom.com/~emu/

5.1.7 Gauntlet Emulator

A Gauntlet emulator is under development by Suzanne Archibald
<[email protected]>, as announced in comp.emualators.misc
on November 1, 1996. No other information is available.

5.1.8 Gottlieb Emulator

Not yet finished. Preliminarily runs Q-Bert. Will eventually
run Mad Planets and others. Under development by Lee Taylor
<[email protected]>.

Homepage:
http://www.defender.demon.co.uk/qbert.html

If your DNS chokes on that:
http://194.222.253.62/qbert.html

5.1.9 Gyruss Emulator [MS-DOS]

Homepage:
http://www.fensende.com/Users/mcuddy/gyruss/

5.1.10 Kong Emulator [MS-DOS]

Runs Donkey Kong and Donkey Kong Jr. No sound emulation is
supported. Written by Gary Shepherdson <[email protected]>.
Based on Marat's z80 emulation (see section 2.12.1).

Homepage:
http://dspace.dial.pipex.com/town/terrace/od67/kong.htm

5.1.11 MacMoon [MacOS]

Multi-game emulator that runs on the Macintosh; currently runs
The End, War of the Bugs, Pisces, Super Galaxian, Moon Cresta,
PacMan, and Crush Roller. Written by
<[email protected]>.

Homepage (Japanese):
http://svr1.exa.co.jp/~nemoto/special/macmoon.html

Some English information is available from John Stiles' pages:
http://www.komkon.org/~stiles/emulation/galaxian/index.html

5.1.12 Mr. Do Emulator [MS-DOS]

Actually three separate emulators -- one for Mr. Do Run Run,
one for Mr. Do Wild Ride, and one for Mr. Do Castle. Also
supports ROM images for Mr. Lo. All the emulators require you
to source your own ROMs. No sound emulation is currently
supported. Written by Juan Jose Epalza <[email protected]>.

The ROM images for Run Run avilable from tant.com need to be
renamed as follows to be where the emulator expects them:

R1 -> 2764.P1
R2 -> 2764.N1
R3 -> 2764.L1
R4 -> 2764.K1
R5 -> 27128.A3
R6 -> 2764.M4
R7 -> 2764.L4
R8 -> 2764.J4
R9 -> 2764.H4
R10 -> 27128.P7

Homepage:
http://www.arrakis.es/~jepalza/

5.1.13 Namco's Museum of Games

No information is currently available.

5.1.14 Pengo Arcade Emulator [MS-DOS]

Z80 based arcade emulator which runs the Pengo roms. A Pentium
is suggested to run this program. This emulator requires you
to source your own ROMs, for copyright reasons. Written by
Sergio Munoz <[email protected]>.

Program:
http://www.gamepen.com/gamewire/classic/arcade/pengo02.zip

5.1.15 Phoenix and Pleaides [Windows 95]

Requires Direct X. Written by Chris Hardy
<[email protected]>.

Program:
http://www.onthenet.com.au/~hunter/phx103.zip

5.1.16 Shinobi Emulator

A preliminary Shinobi emulator is out. See the homepage for
more information.

Written by Thierry Lescot <[email protected]>.

Homepage:
http://www.mygale.org/06/shinobiz/shinobi.html

5.1.17 Space Invaders Emulator [MacOS]

Also runs under Executor (see section 3.7.2). Written by
<[email protected]>.

Program:
http://www.onthenet.com.au/~hunter/t3em.sit

5.1.18 Sparcade! [MS-DOS]

This is a multi-game arcade game emulator; basically, it
appears to be a 6502 and Z80 emulator with additional hardware
modules added on. This allows you to load in various arcade
ROMs into the emulator and play them. Currently, hardware
support is provided for Galaxians, Frogger, Amidar, Space
Invaders, Pacman, and many others.

Due to the fact that copyright laws prohibit distribution of
ROM images without permission, no images are provided with the
emulator -- it is currently targeted at collectors who have
stand-up arcade units already.

Future support will probably include 6809 and 680x0 based
arcade games.

Written by Dave Spicer; send mail to the appropriate address:
Video Problems <[email protected]>
Sound Problems <[email protected]>
General Problems <[email protected]>
General Comments <[email protected]>

For a long time, the program was unavailable; Dave had
requested that it be withdrawn off the net after a
particularly nasty incident wherein commercial interests
*ahem* "borrowed" his emulator and sold it on a CD-ROM.

Finally, a new version had been released. See the homepage for
more information.

Homepage:
http://www.hubcap.demon.co.uk/sparcade.htm

5.1.19 T3 [MacOS]

Space Invaders emulation for the Macintosh. Written by
<[email protected]>

Homepage:
http://svr1.exa.co.jp/~nemoto/gra/invader.html

English Homepage:
http://svr1.exa.co.jp/~nemoto/emu.html

See also:
http://www.komkon.org/~stiles/emulation/invaders/index.html

5.1.20 Williams Arcade Classics [MS-DOS, Sony PlayStation, Windows 95]

Digital Arcade has a Williams game architecture emulator
available; it ships with Defender, Defender II, Joust,
Robotron, Sinistar, and Bubbles.

The system requirements for the PC version are an 80486/33 or
faster, 2 Megs RAM (less if you don't want sound), MS-DOS or
Windows 95, VGA graphics, and a 2x or faster CD-ROM drive.

The Windows package also includes video clips of interviews,
rare artwork, etc (this portion requires 4 Megs RAM,
MS-Windows, and SVGA). The package should be priced at about
US$30-40. Check your local software houses.

The Sony PlayStation version was released in late March 1996.
It may have some modifications to the game code -- there have
been reports that, for example, the coin-op patterns for
Pac-Man do not work.

The newer PC version, optimised for Windows 95, uses DirectX
for the graphics, has the sounds stored as .wav files (so you
can use them as system noises), and a different control panel
which allows enabling the Joust pterodactyl bug. It still has
the old DOS executables on the CD-ROM, though, if you prefer
to play them that way (just copy the executables over to your
hard drive).

An Arcade Classics 2 (the Atari collection) is available for
the PlayStation ONLY at the moment; it contains missile
command, centipede, battlezone, super breakout, asteroids, and
tempest.

The Williams/Bally/Midway homepage is at:
http://www.wms.com/

Windows Product and ordering information can be found at:
http://www.globalnews.com/cgi-bin/sidney/cot6nv65/
prod.cgi?group=Arcade_Classics
http://www.cdromshop.com/cdshop/desc/p.742725103115.html

Homepage:
http://www.williamsentertainment.com/games/arcadegh.html

5.1.21 Williams Digital Arcade [MacOS]

Very similar to the Williams Arcade Classics; however, only
three images have been released for it, and they are all sold
separately. Currently, Defender, Robotron, and Joust are
available. Also, a patch is available which allows the
Stargate (Defender II) ROM to work with the Robotron emulator.

Digital Eclipse, the developer, can be reached at +1
510/450-1740. They sell the games for about US$8.00 each.

The Williams/Bally/Midway homepage is at:
http://www.wms.com/

Robotron to Stargate patch:
http://www.komkon.org/~stiles/emulation/arcade/stargatepatch.sit.hqx

5.1.22 Williams Pinball Sound emulator [Macintosh]

This program actually emulates the 6800 that Williams used in
the early pinball machines to make noises. No, you can't play
any games on it or anything like that, but it's a neat
concept. Written by Steve Hawley <[email protected]>. The
homepage includes a web interface to the available noises.

Homepage:
http://www.zoom.com/~hawley/arcade/willy/willy.html

[End of part 2 (of 3) -- Continued]