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From: [email protected]
Newsgroups: news.answers,alt.answers,malta.announce,alt.culture.malta
Subject: alt.culture.malta FAQ version 3.1
Followup-To: alt.culture.malta
Date: 14 Sep 2000 14:00:26 GMT
Organization: alt.culture.malta FAQ
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Approved: [email protected],[email protected]
Message-ID: <[email protected]>
Reply-To: [email protected] (alt.culture.malta FAQ Coordinator)
NNTP-Posting-Host: p-564.newsdawg.com
Summary: This posting contains a list of Frequently Asked
 Questions (and their answers) about alt.culture.malta and of course
 Malta. It should be read by anyone who wishes to post to the
 alt.culture.malta newsgroup
Version: 3.1 (text)
URL: http://cwebdesign.com/altmalta
Xref: senator-bedfellow.mit.edu news.answers:191934 alt.answers:51257 alt.culture.malta:649

Posted-By: scriptpost 1.0
Archive-name: cultures/malta/faq
Posting-Frequency: monthly
Last-modified: August 14, 2000
Version: 3.1
Summary: This posting contains a list of Frequently Asked
 Questions (and their answers) about alt.culture.malta and of course
 Malta. It should be read by anyone who wishes to post to the
 alt.culture.malta newsgroup
URL: http://cwebdesign.com/altmalta/

Welcome to alt.culture.malta. This FAQ is regularly posted to the
alt.culture.malta,alt.answers and news.answers newsgroups approximately once
a month, and the most
up-to-date version is also available at the alt.culture.malta web site
 (http://cwebdesign.com/altmalta/). Many FAQs, including this one, are
available at http://www.faqs.org. Additions have been made, new information
has been collated from newsgroup theads which can be found in the newsgroup
archive (http://www.maltanetworkresources.com/newsgroup/archive/alt.culture.malta),
as well as reworded and edited,

The Maltese newsgroup alt.culture.malta was set up for the discussion of
anything related to  Malta, or the Maltese islands. It may be used by web
page creators as a springboard for URL announcements of Maltese websites.
Created on the 25th October 1996, this is now another good place where to submit
a message describing your new Maltese web page; to discuss your site
updates, or simply to discuss anything to do with Malta or Maltese.
The newsgroup is robomoderated.
The alt.culture.malta web page can be found at the URL
  http://cwebdesign.com/altmalta/.

To get more information and search for Maltese WWW sites, other resources such as
mailing lists, and more general information on Malta, you might visit
Malta Network Resources (for the US hosted site use http://www.maltanetworkresources.com; for the
Malta hosted Mirror use http://www.cis.um.edu.mt/links/mnr/ ) which is delegated from Virtual Tourist.
This is the Maltese WWW registry meaning a place where people can submit their
websites to for listing within the directory.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


What is the point of the group?

The point of a newsgroup is given by its name. 'Alt' is a series of groups
all about different topics, 'culture' means that the newsgroup discusses
things pertaining to particular cultures, 'malta' means that this is a
newsgroup for discussion of anything connected to Malta and the Maltese. For
more details on what one can post about, check the Charter or read on below.

I cannot connect to alt.culture.malta. HELP!

The list of newsgroups carried by your service provider (ISP) is
generally the responsibility of the news administrator. Since this
group is relatively quite  new, not all news administrators will
have added it to their lists. If the newsgroup is still
unavailable at your site, please contact your news administrator
(e.g. by sending an email message) and request that it be carried.
Regular booster messages will be sent out to help the group get the
widest possible coverage.
You might access it by using a web site which
allows access to alt.culture.malta - examples
include Malta Network Resources, Dejanews (http://www.dejanews.com) and
Newsguy (http://www.newsguy.com). Note that Newsguy does not archive
old postings, Dejanews only stores fairly recent posts and does not archive
the early years of this newsgroup. Only Malta Network Resources
(http://www.maltanetworkresources.com) has a complete archive of the group.
NEW: You now may read alt.culture.malta using Malta Network Resources,
using your browser (the url is given above). You also can read postings
and post  to  alt.culture.malta by joining scmalta-l which is the public
Malta mailing list (http://www.cis.um.edu.mt/staff/cmeli/lists/scmalta.html),
and send email to the moderated list. There are some other lists but they
are private. Email to scmalta-l is gatewayed (two way) into the
alt.culture.malta newsgroup. To subscribe, send
"subscribe scmalta-l" to [email protected] (without the quotes),
leaving the subject line empty. In other words, you can read the group
by subscribing to the mailing list (using email) and vice versa
you can read the mailing list by subscribing to the newsgroup, or
through the web using Malta Network Resources.


What is the malta.* hierarchy?

The malta.* hierarchy is the national hierarchy of Maltese newsgroups.
Please find the Adding malta.* hierarchy to a news server FAQ
or get the  most up to date version from
   http://www.cis.um.edu.mt/news-malta/malta-news-new-site-faq.html
General information on the malta.* hierarchy is available at
   http://www.cis.um.edu.mt/news-malta



Why has alt.culture.malta been set up? What is its purpose?

It was originally set up as a new unmoderated Maltese newsgroup since
there is a demand for a newsgroup where to discuss Maltese topics.
Anything related to Malta, Gozo, the Maltese Islands, Maltese
culture, tradition, history, future, current events in Malta,
whatever is Malta-related can be discussed.
Even discussion of Maltese WWW sites and announcements of Maltese
Web resources physically located in Malta and abroad may take place
on the newsgroup. alt.malta is technically "defunct" (a rmgrouped
newsgroup) and still exists only in a few isolated pocket locations,
it does not generally propagate any more (if at all) since most sites have
now dropped it replacing it with alt.culture.malta. Yes, discussing
Maltese dogs is allowed. The newsgroup was upon general consensus and
after an informal voting successfully changed to a moderated one
due to spammers attempting to overrun the group. It is preferred that you
post in English, it will be understood by most people on the group. Don't
let this stop you from posting in Maltese however. Using Maltese fonts
in usenet posts might not be a good idea as there is no way to specify
the font apart from using html which is not recommended as usenet is an
ascii medium.

How many people will see my post?

It is not known for sure how many people view USENET or any individual
group. But trust me, many people will see it so please try to be
professional.

Is the newsgroup archived?

Yes, go to http://www.maltanetworkresources.com/newsgroup/archive/alt.culture.malta
for the only authorised archive.


What is the connection with soc.culture.malta? Does soc.culture.malta exist?
Was it voted for? Where can we discuss the RFD again?

soc.culture.malta was proposed and discussed some years ago, as a
robomoderated newsgroup (i.e. software approves postings basically).
A vote was held but due to lack of support, the vote failed. If you were
in favour of this newsgroup, you are encouraged by the author of this FAQ
to subscribe to the scm-announce-l mailing list. To subscribe, send
"subscribe scm-announce-l" to [email protected] (without the quotes),
leaving the subject line empty. This mailing list is a read-only list, you
cannot post to it. It will contain announcements and updates on the status
of the campaign in favour of the proposed soc.culture.malta newsgroup.
Messages posted on scm-announce-l will appear also on scmalta-l, and as a
result also on alt.culture.malta.

Any changes to the RFD should be discussed on this newsgroup/scmalta-l
mailing list. But first more Maltese users must get to know of and
learn to effectively use newsgroups before such a voting can be fully
successful.

Any hints on group behaviour we should know about?

Well, one should make factual statements without adding colour to inflame
anyone. If one adds a few pejorative adjectives to a factual statement
then it becomes caustic and serves no purpose other than to inflame. The
outcome is people will lose respect for one's writings and ignore them.
Which one would think would not be what the writer wishes. The other
possible outcome is that people will complain to the moderator. Then the
moderator has a problem, which the moderator does not want. So a good
critical article on a subject will be read and discussed.


What is the alt.culture.malta charter?

The charter of alt.culture.malta describes what the Maltese newsgroup is
to be used for. The topic is anything related to Malta, anything Maltese,
or the Maltese islands. It may be used for URL announcements of Maltese
websites. So this is another good place where to submit a message
describing your new Maltese web page. The newsgroup is moderated. The
charter also explains the moderation policy. The charter can be found
at http://cwebdesign.com/altmalta/charter.html.

What is the moderation policy?

Messages posted to alt.culture.malta should be related to Malta or the
Maltese in some way. Some civil and informal unrelated discussion is
allowed among regular or new posters, otherwise messages must be on
topic and courteous to the regular and new posters.

Off topic messages as specified above, should be introduced "Off
topic:" in the subject header. ECP/EMP and binaries, Make money fast
schedules, sex advertisements are explicitly not allowed. Maltese URL
announcements are allowed. Personals should be sent to a different
newsgroup, soc.personals which exists for that purpose.



One copy of all messages will be posted to alt.culture.malta only
after being approved by the moderator at the submission address
[email protected], and will be also be posted on the
SCMALTA-L mailing list.

Therefore no crossposting will be allowed except for on-topic
RFD/CVF's.

It is HIGHLY ADVISED that posters send their message directly by email
to [email protected], for moderation, rather than posting
directly from USENET to this newsgroup.  This will speed up the time
your message will appear in this newsgroup.

After submission,if the article has not been posted yet,you may
contact the moderator at [email protected] and request a STOP POST
on your article, hoping you reached me on time. Once posted the only
thing that can be done is the issuing of a cancellation. I cannot
guarantee that it has not been posted on servers, or added to any
archive servers on the Internet. Everything will be done as time
permits, and no guarantees are made.


Messages that are not approved will be returned to the sender as far
as possible, with an automatic response as far as possible,
occasionally noting why it did not meet with approval, and offering
suggestions.

Once returned to the sender, the moderator's decisions are final, but
you may resubmit your messages for reconsideration, with appropriate
changes made. The moderator is not responsible for any articles
lost while being transmitted over the Internet, therefore you should
keep a copy of any submitted messages. Copyrighted material submitted
that is keeping with fair use provisions of copyright laws is
permissible so long as it is informative, educational and related to
Malta or Maltese.

What is the Moderator direct contact address?

The official moderator address is cmeli@REMOVE_TO_REPLYcis.um.edu.mt,
but being the author of this document also, I can be contacted also
at my personal address [email protected].

Where is Malta?

Malta is a small country, an island in the Mediterranean sea, south
of Sicily (Italy), actually more than one island, but the larger ones
are Malta and Gozo besides the other ones Filfla and Kemmuna (Comino).

Where can one find Internet cafes in Malta?

From postings in the newsgroup, people have mentioned public PC terminals
in the Eden Super Bowl, YMCA Cafe in Valletta, Saddles in St Julians (on
the first floor). There are also now some internetcafes along the Sliema
promenade/seafront (e.g. Waves Internet C@fe);before it joins Manwel Dimech
Street; another one exists in Mosta in front of the Mosta Church dome,
there is a bookshop with a restaurant on top. In the restaurant there is
a single PC public terminal. Some of them have websites and can be found
a new MNR category or just search for them.

Where can one get public domain Maltese fonts?

You will be able to download some in TrueType format very soon. Please
check back here for more  details or on Malta Network Resources. They
will be ISO-8859-3 standard public domain SudEuro fonts (used also for
Esperanto). I know of other fonts which are non-standard and cause
trouble under win95. These fonts work under windows 2000 also.

How could I find an email address in Malta?

My suggestion - first try through ICQ (www.icq.com), then use the many
people searches available on any portal. It is not guaranteed. Try searching
usenet, if that person has posted you may find an email address.


Is there a Maltese dictionary one can buy?

A poster suggested Kelmet il-Malti by Captain Pawlu Bugeja, a
Maltese-English-Maltese dictionary which is an Associated News book.
There is a larger dictionary in two volumes called Maltese-English
Dictionary fairly enough, by the late Professor Joseph Aquilina (the
latter is the one usually recommended in schools AFAIK). It was published
by Midsea Books of Valletta.

Is it true that there are no verbs in the Maltese Language?

Not exactly. There is no need to write "to be" in Maltese. For
instance "jien" or "jiena" (female) means "I" but it also can mean
"I am". Maltese has no infinitive like in Arabic and unlike Italian
and other languages (as in Italian leggere - to read). The verbal
main entry in dictionaries is always the 3rd person masculine
singular (rikeb meaning 'he rode' for 'to ride'). In the spoken
language and in Busuttil's Maltese-English language the convention
used is that of the 2nd person singular of the Imperfect (eg. tirkeb
'you ride' instead of rikeb).

What is the Maltese language derived from? How many letters does the
Maltese alphabet have?

It contains elements of Arabic, Sicilian, Italian and English (more recent).
There are words which have been Maltesized from the original English e.g.
kardigan (Eng 'cardigan'); sometimes they are called English loan-words.
The Maltese language has 29 letters.


What is the value / exchange rate for the Maltese Lira or Pound in terms of
foreign currencies such as US$, CAN$, UK stg, EURO etc?

To give an rough estimate, on 8th August 2000, according to the
Central Bank of Malta on local newspapers, one Maltese Lira was equivalent
to: 2.4925 Euros,  2.2616 US$, 3.3615 CAN$, 1.4967 UK stg and 4826.1530
Italian Lira.

Are there any Maltese Satellite channels? Can I get TVM, Net TV or Super 1 on
satellite?

There is a channel, a general travel channel called WWW.travel (http://www.wwwtravel.net)
which broadcasts in digital MPEG-2 on the hotbird satellite (clear FTA transmission
i.e. no cards are required). So far the Maltese tv stations which broadcast
terrestrially in analogue have not begun broadcasting on satellite.


Can you mention some places of interest in Valletta (capital) etc?

There are a number of Museums - the War Museum, the Typewriter and Office
Museum, the Toy Museum, St John's Museum, the National Museum of Fine Arts
and the Manoel Theatre Museum. Apart from museums there are the popular
visual multimedia shows - the Malta Experience, the War Experience, Sacred
Island, The Great Siege of Malta & The Knights of St John. There is also
St John's Co-Cathedral which is a must. Do not forget to visit Mdina;
Marsaxlokk (pronounced Marsashlock as x in Maltese is a sh), the
Blue Grotto in Zurrieq, Dwejra in Gozo, Xewkija Church in Gozo, the
Upper Barrakka in Valletta. The view from the Upper Barrakka is
stupendous. You can see the grand harbour and the three cities from there.

What can be seen in Mdina?

The 1st Capital on the Island, the walled city or the Silent City. In
front of the Cathedral there is a large square called St Paul's Square.
When you had a look at Mdina, follow the signs to either chadwick lakes
-very picturesque in the winter- or to Buskett gardens also pretty in the
winter.

What is the Blue Grotto?

It is an absolute must see but only if the sea is calm as bowl of water.
Don't do the tour when the sea is rough. One can see the beautiful colours
of the water and the shadows playing on the water surface in the caves,
the corals... The boats leave as soon as they are full which is about
every 5 minutes. The tour usually lasts about 1/2 an hour and costs a
pound (Maltese Lira) a person.

Any tips on what to do in Marsaxlokk?

This is somewhere where you have to go to buy fresh fish. Once on a
Sunday go to the Market. Nothing much really other than the usual rummage
market with fresh fruit and vegetable stalls but the thing to see here is
the fish market in the morning. Here you have all kinds of fresh fish
-some still alive and kicking- Then again this depends on the sea. If the
previous night there was a storm or the sea was just too rough, obviously
no fishermen went out hence no fish.  However, all is not lost, on Sunday
at 12:00 noon, the church bells go wild! No electronics are involved, but
many men ring the bells!

What's the Cittadella?

It is a beautiful cathedral surrounded by several little alleys. Very
similar to that of Mdina. When facing the Cittadella, walk up the
street going left past the Cittadella. There are lots of little souvenir
shops. In some shops you can apparently order a glass of Gozo wine, a plate
with tomatoes, capers, olives and cheese served with Maltese bread.
Delicious and cheap.

Can you explain what you can see in Dwejra?

There are two things to do here, first there is the Blue Window.
Very interesting,  a rock shaped in an arch form out in the sea. Then
there is the inland sea. if the sea is not rough, there are little
fishing boats that can take you out for a couple of liri. The boats
have to go through a little opening in the cliffs out to the open sea
and you have a beautiful view of the cliffs. Keep a look out for one
of the cliffs that is in the form of a human face! The boat driver
also shows you some little caves where you can see right down to the
bottom of the sea and also admire the corals growing along the cave edges.

How much time does it take to see Gozo? Does one have to go before sunrise?

Gozo can be covered in less than a day so don't break your neck getting
to the ferry point thinking that you have to go before sunrise! The 10am
ferry will give you plenty of time to see everything as well as
allow ample time to just drive through the country roads of Gozo and you
can always catch the 5pm boat back. Be careful when driving, some foreign
drivers in rented sometimes drive like mad in Gozo.


Any hints on renting a car etc?

Don't take a car from the airport as it possibly could cost double of what
you would pay outside. Try renting a car from any souvenir shop or ask the
reception if the have any good offers. Or use the bus which runs all over
the place and cost 11 cents for normal rides and 30 cents for the 'express
buses' (this suggestion dates to 98/99) and head for Valletta. When walking
through the gates, on the right hand side there is a Tourist Information
Bureau and they have free leaflets of all the walking tours (Valletta,
the 3 cities, Mdina, the Citadel in Gozo, etc).

Where should one stay?

This depends on the individual's prefences. Bugibba/Qawra and Paceville might
be places to avoid. Bugibba has plenty of promenades to walk along but
otherwise has many hotels next to one another and many touristy restaurants
where you can get typical English meals or expensive Maltese restaurants as
an alternative. Paceville is cheap as all the bars, discos and loud clubs
are in Paceville, and unless you are planning on discoing all night, you
won't be getting any sleep until the last one closes at around 5am.


What are the tourist figures for Malta?

Last June, 120703 tourists visited Malta, according to the Tourism Minister, and
is an all-time record for Malta.

What happened to the 17th Century village of "Matrice" in Gozo? Was it renamed?
When?

This is a geneological question whose reply as posted was the following.
Matrice does not stand for a place. The Church was called Matrice as an
entity in Gozo many centuries ago. It was responsible for keeping records
of marriages, births and deaths. Marriage certificates carried the designation
"Matrice" as the place where the marriage took place, rather than the location.
Once the state took over the task of maintaining records, this usage of
"Matrice" was dropped in favour of the actual place.

World Factbook Information on MALTA: (section is out of date, will be
updated once the world factbook has more up-to-date info)



Geography


Location: Southern Europe, islands in the Mediterranean Sea, south of Sicily (Italy)

Geographic coordinates: 35 50 N, 14 35 E

Map references: Europe

Area:
total : 320 sq km
land: 320 sq km
water: 0 sq km

Area - comparative: slightly less than twice the size of Washington, DC

Land boundaries: 0 km

Coastline: 140 km

Maritime claims:
contiguous zone: 24 nm
continental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation
exclusive fishing zone : 25 nm
territorial sea: 12 nm

Climate: Mediterranean with mild, rainy winters and hot, dry summers

Terrain: mostly low, rocky, flat to dissected plains; many coastal cliffs

Elevation extremes:
lowest point: Mediterranean Sea 0 m
highest point: Dingli Cliffs 245 m

Natural resources: limestone, salt

Land use:
arable land: 38%
permanent crops: 3%
permanent pastures: NA%
forests and woodland : NA%
other: 59% (1993 est.)

Irrigated land: 10 sq km (1993 est.)

Natural hazards: NA

Environment - current issues: very limited natural fresh water resources; increasing reliance on desalination

Environment - international agreements:
party to: Climate Change, Endangered Species, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling
signed, but not ratified : Biodiversity, Desertification

Geography - note: the country comprises an archipelago, with only the three largest islands (Malta, Gozo, and Comino) being inhabited; numerous bays provide
good harbors

                                                          People


Population: 377,177 (July 1997 est.)

Age structure:
0-14 years : 21% (male 41,207; female 39,041)
15-64 years: 67% (male 127,553; female 126,355)
65 years and over: 12% (male 18,202; female 24,819) (July 1997 est.)

Population growth rate: 0.68% (1997 est.)

Birth rate: 12.47 births/1,000 population (1997 est.)

Death rate: 7.34 deaths/1,000 population (1997 est.)

Net migration rate: 1.65 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1997 est.)

Sex ratio:
at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female
under 15 years : 1.06 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.73 male(s)/female
total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (1997 est.)

Infant mortality rate: 7.7 deaths/1,000 live births (1997 est.)

Life expectancy at birth:
total population: 77.44 years
male: 75.16 years
female: 79.87 years (1997 est.)

Total fertility rate: 1.84 children born/woman (1997 est.)

Nationality:
noun: Maltese (singular and plural)
adjective: Maltese

Ethnic groups: Maltese (descendants of ancient Carthaginians and Phoenicians, with strong elements of Italian and other Mediterranean stock)

Religions: Roman Catholic 98%

Languages: Maltese (official), English (official)

Literacy:
definition: age 10 and over can read and write
total population: 88%
male: 88%
female: 88% (1985)

                                                        Government


Country name:
conventional long form: Republic of Malta
conventional short form: Malta

Data code: MT

Government type: parliamentary democracy

National capital: Valletta

Administrative divisions: none (administered directly from Valletta)

Independence: 21 September 1964 (from UK)

National holiday: Independence Day, 21 September (1964)

Constitution: 1964 constitution substantially amended on 13 December 1974

Legal system: based on English common law and Roman civil law; has accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction, with reservations

Suffrage: 18 years of age; universal

Executive branch:
chief of state: President Dr. Guido DEMARCO (since 4 April 1999)
head of government : Prime Minister Dr. Eddie FENECH ADAMI (since 1998)
cabinet : Cabinet appointed by the president on the advice of the prime minister
elections: president elected by the House of Representatives for a five-year term; election last held 1998
election data: see http://www.maltanetworkresources.com/elections.html for
details and links

Judicial branch: Constitutional Court, judges are appointed by the president on the advice of the prime minister; Court of Appeal, judges are appointed by the
president on the advice of the prime minister

Political parties and leaders: Nationalist Party or NP [Edward FENECH ADAMI]; Malta Labor Party or MLP [Alfred SANT]

International organization participation: C, CCC, CE, EBRD, ECE, EU (applicant), FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICFTU, ICRM, IFAD, IFRCS, ILO, IMF,
IMO, Inmarsat, Intelsat, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), ISO (correspondent), ITU, NACC (observer), NAM, OSCE, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO,
UNIDO, UPU, WCL, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO, WTrO

Diplomatic representation in the US:
chief of mission: Ambassador Albert Borg Olivier DE PUGET
chancery: 2017 Connecticut Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008
telephone: [1] (202) 462-3611, 3612
FAX : [1] (202) 387-5470
consulate(s): New York

Diplomatic representation from the US:
chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Charles N. PATTERSON, Jr.
embassy: 2nd Floor, Development House, Saint Anne Street, Floriana, Malta
mailing address: P. O. Box 535, Valletta
telephone : [356] 235960
FAX: [356] 223322

Flag description: two equal vertical bands of white (hoist side) and red; in the upper hoist-side corner is a representation of the George Cross, edged in red

                                                         Economy


Economy - overview: Significant resources are limestone, a favorable geographic location, and a productive labor force. Malta produces only about 20% of its
food needs, has limited freshwater supplies, and has no domestic energy sources. The economy is dependent on foreign trade, industry (especially electronics and
textiles), and tourism; the state-owned Malta drydocks employs about 3,800 people. In 1995, over 1.1 million tourists visited the island. Per capita GDP of $12,600
places Malta in the range of the less affluent EU countries. The island is divided politically over the question of joining the EU.

GDP: purchasing power parity - $4.7 billion (1996 est.)

GDP - real growth rate: 4% (1996 est.)

GDP - per capita: purchasing power parity - $12,600 (1996 est.)

GDP - composition by sector:
agriculture: 5%
industry: 34%
services : 61% (1995 est.)

Inflation rate - consumer price index: 3% (1996)

Labor force:
total : 148,085 (September 1996)
by occupation: public services 37%, other services 28%, manufacturing and construction 25%, agriculture 2% (1995 est.)

Unemployment rate: 3.7% (September 1996)

Budget:
revenues : $1.66 billion
expenditures: $1.69 billion, including capital expenditures of $633 million (1996 est.)

Industries: tourism; electronics, ship building and repair, construction; food and beverages, textiles, footwear, clothing, tobacco

Industrial production growth rate: -5% (1996 est.)

Electricity - capacity: 405,000 kW (1994)

Electricity - production: 1.41 billion kWh (1994)

Electricity - consumption per capita: NA kWh

Agriculture - products: potatoes, cauliflower, grapes, wheat, barley, tomatoes, citrus, cut flowers, green peppers; pork, milk, poultry, eggs

Exports:
total value: $1.9 billion (f.o.b., 1995)
commodities: machinery and transport equipment, clothing and footware, printed matter
partners: Italy 32%, Germany 16%, UK 8%

Imports:
total value: $3 billion (c.i.f., 1995)
commodities: food, petroleum, machinery and semimanufactured goods
partners: Italy 27%, Germany 14%, UK 13%, US 9%

Debt - external: $134 million (1996)

Economic aid:
recipient: ODA, $NA

Currency: 1 Maltese lira (LM) = 100 cents

Exchange rates: (see above for RECENT values)

Fiscal year: 1 April - 31 March

                                                      Communications


Telephones: 191,876 (1992 est.)

Telephone system: automatic system satisfies normal requirements
domestic: submarine cable and microwave radio relay between islands
international : 2 submarine cables; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean)

Radio broadcast stations: AM 1, FM 9, shortwave 0

Radios: 189,000 (1992 est.)

Television broadcast stations: 4 (1996 est.)

Televisions: 300,000 (1996 est.)

                                                       Transportation


Railways: 0 km

Highways:
total : 1,582 km
paved: 1,471 km
unpaved: 111 km (1993 est.)

Ports and harbors: Marsaxlokk, Valletta

Merchant marine:
total : 1,128 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 18,806,358 GRT/31,554,713 DWT
ships by type: bulk 314, cargo 353, chemical tanker 32, combination bulk 27, combination ore/oil 13, container 43, liquefied gas tanker 2, livestock carrier 1,
multifunction large-load carrier 3, oil tanker 224, passenger 7, passenger-cargo 3, railcar carrier 1, refrigerated cargo 31, roll-on/roll-off cargo 37, short-sea
passenger 22, specialized tanker 3, vehicle carrier 12
note: a flag of convenience registry; includes ships from 46 countries among which are Greece 478, Croatia 52, Switzerland 48, Russia 46, Italy 44, Norway 37,
Turkey 28, Germany 23, UK 22, and Ukraine 20 (1996 est.)

Airports: 1 (1996 est.)

Airports - with paved runways:
total: 1
over 3,047 m : 1 (1996 est.)

        Military


Military branches: Armed Forces, Maltese Police Force

Military manpower - availability:
males age 15-49 : 99,032 (1997 est.)

Military manpower - fit for military service:
males: 78,710 (1997 est.)

Military expenditures - dollar figure: $65.5 million (FY96/97)

Military expenditures - percent of GDP: 2.7% (FY96/97)






--- end of FAQ document ---
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