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Subject: HOLOCAUST FAQ: Willis Carto & The Institute for Historical Review (2/2)
Summary: Research guide to Willis Carto's racist machine
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Archive-name: holocaust/ihr/part02
Last-modified: 1999/11/03

             IHR: A Layman's Guide to Willis Carto
         & The Institute for Historical Review (Part 02)

 4.0 Political Organization.....................................17
 4.1 National Youth Alliance....................................17
 4.2 Populist Action Committee..................................17
 5.0 IHR Investigates Conference Attendees......................23
 6.0 Epilog - Carto Expelled from IHR in Palace Coup ...........23
 7.0 Reference Section..........................................24
 7.1   Suggested Reading........................................25
 7.2   Glossary.................................................25
 7.3   Works Cited..............................................25


[IHR]                                                        [Page 17]

4.0 Political Organizations & Activities

4.1 National Youth Alliance

  In his book "Brotherhood of Murder," Martinez mentions the National
  Youth Alliance, which had its beginnings as "Youth for Wallace," and
  was formed during the Wallace Presidential campaign of 1968.  He
  notes that Dr. William Pierce, whom he describes as a "Nazi," along
  with several founders of George Lincoln Rockwell's National Socialist
  White People's Party, joined the organization in the late Sixties.

  The information he provides which relates to Carto's involvement in
  this group is sketchy, to say the least:

     The behind-the-scenes power in the NYA was Willis Carto, head of
     the far right-wing, Washington, D.C.-based Liberty Lobby,
     publisher of an anti-Zionist magazine called 'Spotlight' and also
     publisher of a book that teaches terrorist urban warfare tactics.

  Martinez continues with "After wresting control of the group from
  Carto..." and no further references are to be found. (Martinez, 33)

  The neo-Nazi group The National Alliance grew out of "The National
  Youth Alliance," and is now controlled by Dr. William Pierce.

  I would appreciate receiving any additional, documented, information
  regarding Carto's involvement with this group, and invite your
  contributions. ("Brotherhood of Murder" tells of Martinez'
  involvement with The Order, the neo-nazi organization responsible for
  the murder of Denver talk-show host Alen Berg and others.)

4.2 The Populist Action Committee (Richard Hatch, May, 1993)

  In 1991, the Populist Action Committee (PAC) was "formally launched
  by the Liberty Lobby, the Washington-based populist institution that
  publishes _The Spotlight_." (Spotlight, 6-3-91, 1) The PAC is
  intimately tied to the Spotlight, which is "a prime mover behind the
  PAC." (Spotlight, 9-9-91, A-3) Unlike conventional political action
  committees, the PAC will not give money directly to candidates for
  office, but rather will "promote and publicize populist candidates,
  urging patriots to make direct contributions to these candidates."
  (Ibid)
                            The Kick-Off

  The featured speaker at the kick-off meeting was "English populist"
  John Tyndall of the British National Party.  (Spotlight, 6-3-91, 1)
  Tyndall is a British "former" National Socialist who has been quoted
  as saying "The Jew is like a maggot feeding on a body in an advanced
  state of decay." (Knight, 47) The selection of Tyndall as featured
  speaker for the founding meeting is an indication of the political
  direction of the Populist Action Committee.  Tyndall was a founder of
  the British National Party in 1960.  (Hill, page??) The original BNP
  was "pro-nazi and anti-semitic" and later merged with other far-right
  groups to form the National Front in 1967.  The NF promoted the
  exclusion of non-whites from England.  (Fielding, 67-68)

[IHR]                                                        [Page 18]

  Tyndall resurrected the old BNP name when he founded a new party
  after the collapse of the National Front.  As noted in a "Spotlight"
  interview, the BNP publishes _British Nationalist_ and _Spearhead_.
  (Spotlight, 6-24-91, 16-17) The name "Spearhead" is a throwback to
  the paramilitary organization in which Tyndall was active during the
  original BNP days.  Tyndall, who sported Nazi-style stormtrooper
  attire in those days, was "gaoled" for his involvement in this
  paramilitary group.  (Hill, 61)

                   Promoting "Populist Candidates"

  According to Liberty Lobby founder Willis Carto, the PAC "will be
  promoting populist candidates." (Spotlight, 6-10-91, 11) The PAC does
  this in part by publicizing the activities of such candidates in the
  "Spotlight".

  In one such case, the "Spotlight" directed readers to Joe Fields who
  in 1992 was running for a California State legislature seat under the
  banner of the American Independent Party.  Fields is a notorious
  far-right activist from Southern California who in 1987 "identified
  himself to reporters as a member of the National Socialist American
  Workers Party." (Los Angeles Times March 11, 1988, 30, section 1)

  Art Jones was singled out for publicity in a special PAC "wrap"
  addition to the Spotlight.  (Spotlight, 3-9-92, A-2) The PAC
  identified Jones as one of "seven viable candidates for public office
  who are dedicated to the principles of populism...With your help,
  there is a chance to elect candidates unbeholden to special interests
  now plunging our country into ruin." Apparently, this was as far as
  the PAC could go, since the special PAC "wrap" noted that the
  "Populist Action Committee is a research and education entity not
  registered with the Federal Election Committee and does not endorse
  any candidate." (Spotlight, 3-9-92, A2) An earlier PAC report in the
  "Spotlight" described Art Jones as a candidate who "puts America
  first." "Spotlight" went on to note that "Jones has been connected to
  far-right nationalist groups in the Chicago area by the local media."
  (Spotlight, 2-24-92, 7)

  In fact, local media reports had identified Jones as a leader in the
  American Nazi Party.  (Chicago Tribune 1-20-89, 3) Jones was active
  in overt Nazi agitation as far back as 1979, when he was photographed
  at a Chicago rally wearing the swastika armband.  He later became
  briefly involved with Civilian Military Assistance (CMA).  CMA was
  part of the "private" support network for Reagan's contra war in
  Nicaragua.  (Bellant, 120-122) In 1989, Jones was vice chairman of
  the American Nazi Party.  He achieved some notoriety when he was
  photographed shaking hands with David Duke during Duke's run for
  governor of Louisiana.  Even Duke, attempting to shake off his own
  past, called Jones a "Nazi kook." (Rose, 64)

[IHR]                                                        [Page 19]

                           Populist Personnel

  The make-up of the advisory board of the PAC gives an idea of why
  such "populist candidates" would be promoted by the PAC.  The members
  (and their descriptions) as of March 9, 1992 included:

  Abe Lincoln Austin (Monetary Scientist)
  Mike Blair (Investigative Reporter)
  Ken Bohnsack (Founder, Sovereignty)
  Robert Brock (Black Nationalist)
  Howard Carson (Publishing Consultant)
  Capt. G. Russel Evans (Historian)
  Lt. Col. James (Bo) Gritz (US Army, ret.)
  Dr. Martin A. Larson (Author)
  Roger Lourie (President, Devin-Adair publishing)
  Donald A. MacPherson (Constitutional Attorney)
  Pauline Mackey (Treasurer, ret. David Duke for President)
  Tom McIntyre (Former Chairman, Populist Party)
  Eustace Mullins (Author)
  John Nugent (Financial Consultant)
  Lawrence Patterson (Editor & Publisher, Criminal Politics)
  Col. L. Fletcher Prouty (US Air Force, ret.)
  John Rakus (President, National Justice Foundation)
  John Rarick (Former Congressman, D-Louisiana)
  Vince Ryan (Editor, The Spotlight)
  Sherman Skolnick (Chairman, Committee to Clean Up the Courts)
  Maj. James H. Townsend, Ret. (Editor & Publisher, The National Educator)
  James P. Tucker (President, National Media Services)
  Tom Valentine (Host, Radio Free America)
  Raymond E.  Walk (President, Rayan Associates, Inc.)
  Robert Weems (Founding Chairman, Populist Party)

  Some biographies may be useful in illustrating the caliber of
  advisors to the PAC...

  Mike Blair ("Investigative reporter") is a long-time reporter for
  Spotlight.

  Robert Brock is a "black nationalist" who promotes the repatriation
  of Black Americans and supports the so-called Pace Amendment to that
  end.  This amendment would cause untold upheaval as it calls for the
  compulsory repatriation of most minorities in a period of one year.
  The Pace Amendment would establish mechanisms by which one's race
  would be judged by "a combination of blood type, ancestry, and
  appearance." (Aho, 261-263)

  Brock's unusual sense of humor was revealed in a surprise appearance
  at Pete Peters Identity Christian camp in 1988.  Brock entered the
  meeting hall dressed in a KKK robe and revealed himself, at the
  podium, no doubt to hearty guffaws.  (Scriptures, Vol. V <1988>, 20)
  Brock also organized a 1992 Holocaust revisionist "First

[IHR]                                                        [Page 20]

  Amendment" conference in Southern California (Los Angeles Times
  2-2-92, 1, part B) Institute for Historical Review regular Mark Weber
  spoke, as did Joe Fields, now with the Populist Party, and his
  Afrikaner-born wife Dee Fields.  Joe proclaimed his belief in "the
  purity of the races...  and the desirability of segregation."

  "Bo" Gritz was "featured at two Liberty Lobby conventions in 1987 and
  1990." (Spotlight, 10-26-92, 5) Gritz is a regular on the Christian
  Identity/Patriot/Liberty Lobby circuit.  Rudy Proctor, who Gritz met
  while attending one of Pastor Pete Peters' Christian Identity camps,
  paid for tapes and press releases to be sent to radio stations as
  part of Gritz Khun Sa publicity campaign. (Gritz, 485-486)

  Gritz has also worked with another prominent Christian Identity
  activist, Richard Flowers, of Boring, Oregon.  Flowers heads up the
  Christian Patriot Association (CPA), which publishes "The Patriot
  Review" and sponsored a Gritz campaign trip to Oregon.  Flowers
  believes that "Blacks in general have a lower IQ than whites, and
  most just want to come in and take over without establishing anything
  themselves." (The Clackamas County Review, week ending June 3, 1992,
  1-2)

  The CPA distributes an array of literature and audio/video tapes
  through their 76-page book Catalog.  (CPA Book Publisher Book Catalog
  1992-1993) There are whole sections devoted to "Christianity - Race -
  Religion" and "The Jewish Issue." Audio tapes by old stand-bys of the
  Posse Comitatus movement, such as James Wickstrom, are available.
  (See Ridgeway, James.  Blood in the Face.  Thunder's Mouth Press,
  1990, 133 for an example of a Wickstrom tape message)

  Holocaust revisionists are well represented with tapes by David
  Irving and books by Arthur Butz and Austin App.  Gritz has had a
  direct working relationship with the CPA through the National
  Coalition to Reform Money and Taxes (NCRMT.) Gritz's Center for
  Action and the CPA, as well as a number of other "patriot"
  organizations are allied in this project to repeal income tax, return
  to the use of gold and silver, etc...  The January 1992 edition of
  "The Petitioner" newsletter, which reports on the activities of the
  coalition, approvingly interviewed Gritz and his campaign manager
  Charlie Brown and reported on Gritz's participation in the coalition.
  Gritz also participated in at least one Patterson Strategy conference
  in October 1991 (See entry for Patterson, below) (Criminal Politics,
  July 1991, 29)

  Martin Larson's column appears practically every week in the
  "Spotlight." Larson writes primarily on economic matters, but manages
  to throw in enough other tidbits to make things interesting.  For
  example, he feels that "the powers that be are doing everything they
  can to encourage breeding among welfare recipients." (Spotlight,
  3-9-92, 18)


[IHR]                                                        [Page 21]

  Roger Lourie's Devin-Adair company is a long-time source of
  right-wing publications.  In addition, "Devin-Adair and Regnery
  published the greater part of those World War II revisionist studies
  which faulted the Roosevelt administration for intervening against
  the Axis powers." (Mintz, 48)

  Tom McIntyre was chairman of the Populist Party when they nominated
  "former" Klansman David Duke as their Presidential candidate in 1988.
  (Gritz was nominated to run as Vice Presidential candidate--see above
  for Gritz.) (Spotlight, 3-28-88, 4)

  Eustace Mullins is the author of the virulently anti-Jewish book "The
  Biological Jew" (Faith and Service Books, Stauton, VA, 1968).
  Mullins, in this lengthy comparison of Jews with biological
  parasites, wrote:

     The Jew has always functioned best as a panderer, a pornographer,
     a master of prostitution, an enemy of the prevailing sexual
     standards and prohibitions of the gentile community....

     We must remember that there is no Jewish crime per se, since the
     existence of the Jewish parasite on the host is a crime against
     nature, because its existence imperils the health and life of the
     host...

     This religious ceremony of drinking the blood of an innocent
     gentile child is basic to the Jew's entire concept of his
     existence as a parasite, living off the blood of the host...

     The Jews do not want anyone to know what Nazism is.  Nazism is
     simply this--a proposal that the German people rid themselves of
     the parasitic Jews.  The gentile host dared to protest against the
     continued presence of the parasite, and attempted to throw it off.
     It was an ineffectual reaction, because it was emotional and
     ill-informed...

  Mullins' writings are a standby on the Klan/neo-Nazi circuit.  A
  recent Sons of Liberty book list included Mullins titles such as
  "Jewish TV: Sick, Sick, Sick," "The Jewish War Against the Christian
  World," and "Easter," which the catalog tells us give a "look at the
  5,000 years of history in the ongoing war between the Satanic-Jewish
  forces and their Babylonian religious system and the rest of
  humanity." (Sons of Liberty Fall 1992 catalog, New Christian Crusade
  Church)

  Lawrence Patterson addressed the national committee of the Populist
  Party in 1988 when they gathered for the David Duke nomination.
  Patterson's "Criminal Politics" newsletter carries warnings of a
  "Zionist Trilateral Party" conspiracy to merge the United States, the
  USSR, and Europe.  This conspiracy is "anti-American, anti-religious,
  atheistic, anti-Christian, anti-Catholic, and anti- Protestant."
  (Criminal, 07/91, 6) Patterson's newsletter, which went

[IHR]                                                        [Page 22]

  for $15 an issue in 1991, listed Eustace Mullins (see above) as
  contributing editor.  Eric Butler and Ivor Benson were listed as
  correspondents.  Butler has been a long time leader of the Australian
  League of Rights and is "considered a mentor by active racists and
  anti-semites throughout the English-speaking world." (Knight, 23)
  Similarly, Benson -- Information Advisor to the former Rhodesian
  government -- was a staunch supporter of apartheid in South Africa.
  (Ibid, 153)

  Pauline Mackey is another veteran of the David Duke campaign.

  Col. L. Fletcher Prouty has maintained a strong relationship with
  the Liberty Lobby for years.  During the lengthy legal battles
  surrounding the Mermelstein lawsuits against the Liberty Lobby and
  Willis A. Carto, Prouty and fellow PAC advisory board member Lt.
  Col. James "Bo" Gritz were "prepared to testify as character
  witnesses on behalf of Liberty Lobby founder Willis A. Carto."
  (Spotlight, 10-7-91, 12)

  Prouty has been a guest on the Liberty Lobby sponsored Radio Free
  America program dozens of times.  (I understand that the Pacifica
  Radio folks also broadcasts a syndicated "Radio Free America"
  program, which should not be confused with this one.) Prouty was a
  featured speaker at the 35th Liberty Lobby Board of Policy
  convention were he said "If anybody really wants to know what's
  going on in the world today, he should be reading 'Spotlight'" and
  explained that "one of the first enemies we have in this country is
  usury".  (Spotlight, 10-8-90, 14)

  John Rarick has been "a willing enough ally of the Liberty Lobby" for
  years. (Mintz, 155) Rarick was a prominent activist in the
  segregationist white Citizens Councils.

  Robert Weems was the founding chairman of the Populist Party.  Weems
  was a "voting member of party's national executive committee" in
  1988, when the party nominated David Duke.  (Spotlight, 3-28-88, 4)
  Also the founding national chairman of the PAC, Weems was a
  Mississippi KKK leader.  (Ridgeway, 131)

  Weems was scheduled to speak in July 1991 at the "First National
  Identity-Christian Conference in Reidsville, North Carolina.  His
  topic was "Internationalism and How it Relates to Race, Nation, and
  Faith." Other speakers at the conference included Eustace Mullins and
  Lt.  Col.  James "Bo" Gritz.  The promotional materials for this
  conference included advertisements for books such as "Our Nordic
  Race," "White Race--True People of Israel," and "God's Call to Race."
  (Conference mailing, June 1991)


[IHR]                                                        [Page 23]

5.0 IHR Investigates Conference Attendees

  The nature of the IHR can clearly be seen from the application it used
  for its 10th.  "International Revisionist Conference", which required
  "Those who have not been an attendee at a previous IHR conference" to
  provide the names of the conference speakers, if any, "or others you
  may know will be attending" as personal references.  If none of the
  speakers would vouch for you, you were required to provide "two personal
  references with daytime phone numbers" to permit background
  investigation before permitting those wishing to attend to do so.

  Has anyone here ever been to a convention of any scientific, medical,
  historical or academic organization and been required to have someone
  "vouch" for you before you could attend?  Clearly the IHR's interest
  in "open debate" isn't genuine, given their obvious reluctance to
  permit it at their own conventions! (get
  pub/orgs/american/ihr/ihr.applicant)

6.0 Epilog

  The following extract was published anonymously to alt.revisionism
  in February, 1994. It indicates that Willis Carto has been purged
  from the IHR - the Coalition for Human Dignity's Research
  Department (Portland, Oregon) offered additional information in
  its March 1, 1994 Dignity Report. (Get
  pub/people/c/carto.willis/ carto.005 for the article.)

  From _The Journal of Historical Review_, Nov/Dec 1993, pg 25:

                      WILLIS CARTO AND THE IHR

     Willis Carto is perhaps best known as the founder and director
     of Liberty Lobby, an organization based in Washington, DC that
     publishes a weekly tabloid paper, The Spotlight.  Carto has also
     been affiliated with the Institute for Historical Review since
     its founding in 1978.  As those who have attended recent IHR
     conferences know, the IHR staff acknowledges the many hours of
     volunteer help that he and his wife Elisabeth have contributed
     over the years.

     Neither, however, contributed financially to the IHR.  Neither
     was involved in the IHR's day to day operations, nor was either
     ever a paid employee.  Willis Carto did, however, occasionally
     act as an "agent" for the Institute and its non-profit corporate
     parent, the "Legion for the Survival of Freedom, Inc."

     During the past several months, facts have come to light to
     persuade the IHR senior staff that Carto's relationship with the
     IHR had become a liability.  After much careful deliberation,
     and on advice of legal counsel, the Institute resolved to
     terminate this relationship.  Accordingly, the corporate Board
     of Directors, meeting on September 25, voted unanimously to end
     its relationship with the Cartos.  This decision has the full
     support of the IHR staff, including Director Tom Marcellus* and
     editors Mark Weber, Theodore O'Keefe and Greg Raven. (Note:
     it is my understanding that Mr. Marcellus has left the IHR to
     pursue other interests. KNM, April 5, 1995)

  * Mr. Marcellus has since left the IHR to pursue other interests,
  including the Church of Scientology.


[IHR]                                                        [Page 24]

  Tom Martinez provides us with a fitting epilog to this document in
  one of the final chapters of "Brotherhood of Murder":

     "[A] ... self-depreciating logic is displayed when the Neo-Nazis
     and their allies claim that the Holocaust never occurred. In order
     to do that, they have to deny that their hero Hitler, with whose
     anti-Semitism they are in agreement, ever intended to harm the
     Jews. Instead, the Jews wanted to harm Hitler and bring the entire
     sacred Aryan supremacy movement into disrepute, which they did -
     with diabolical cleverness - by fabricating the Holocaust. Just as
     with Cutler's* analysis of The Order's failure, in denying the
     Holocaust, the Aryan racists are admitting they aren't capable of
     carrying out their own aims. Each time they appear to have tried
     to do so - as with the Jews in Germany or The Order - they are
     actually under the control of their enemy. In this way, claims of
     Aryan superiority become riddled with admissions of Aryan
     inferiority, which admissions - because they are psychologically
     insupportable to those making them - are readily denied through
     the creation of a fantasy world..." (Martinez, 206)

  * Eldon "Bud" Cutler, who succeeded Gary Yarbrough as security chief
    for the Aryan Nations in 1985

7.0 Reference Section

  An extensive Holocaust-related bibliography is available from our
  archives, at http://www.nizkor.eye.net/.

  In the future, as we locate sources of material specific to the IHR
  and Willis Carto, we will add them to this section.

  We have published several Holocaust-related FAQ's previous to this
  one, and all are available via anonymous ftp (see the beginning of
  this document for specifics). These research guides also provide
  specific bibliographic citations.

  The following are available now:

       Archive Name     Subject                File Name
       ------------     -------                ----------
       auschwitz        Auschwitz              auschwitz.faq1
       auschwitz        Auschwitz              auschwitz.faq2
       leuchter         Leuchter Report        leuchter.faq1
       leuchter         Leuchter Report        leuchter.faq2
       reinhard         Operation Reinhard     reinhard.faq1
       reinhard         Operation Reinhard     reinhard.faq2


[IHR]                                                        [Page 25]

  The Fascism and Holocaust archives are also available via
  anonymous ftp from: ftp.nizkor.org, in the directory /pub,
  and via World Wide Web (http://www.nizkor.org).

7.1 Suggesting Reading

  ADL Special Report. Embattled Bigots: A Split in the Ranks of
    the Holocaust Denial Movement. Anti-Defamation League, 1994.

  Diamond, Sara. Spiritual Warfare: The Politics of the Christian Right.
    Montreal, PQ, and New York: Black Rose Books, 1990

  George, John and Laird Wilcox. Nazis, Communists, Klansmen and Others on the      Fringe.  New York:  Promotheus, 1992

  "It's Not Populism," and "When Hate Groups Come to Town: A Handbook
    of Effective Community Response." Center for Democratic Renewal,
    P.O. Box 50469, Atlanta, Georgia, USA 30302-0469.

  Mintz, Frank P. The Liberty Lobby and the American Right: Race,
    Conspiracy, and Culture. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1985

  Simonds, C.H. "Liberty Lobby - Willis Carto and his Fronts,"
    National Review, September 10, 1971. (Request holocaust/ihr
    carto.002 for complete text.)

7.2 Glossary

  NCLC: The National Caucus of Labor Committees, organized by followers
        of Lyndon LaRouche. For a comprehensive look at LaRouche and the
        NCLC, see King.

7.3 Works Cited

  Aho, James. The Politics of Righteousness: Idaho Christian Patriotism.
     Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1990

  Anderson, Scott and John Lee Anderson. Inside the League. New York:
    Dodd, Mead and Company, 1986

  Caplan, Marc, ed. Hitler's Apologists: The Anti-Semitic Propaganda
    of Holocaust "Revisionism". Anti-Defamation League, 1993

  Barrett, Stanley R. Is God a Racist? Toronto: University of
     Toronto Press, 1987. ISBN 0802066739

  Bellant, Russ. Old Nazis, the New Right, and the Republican Party.
     Boston: South End Press, 1991

  Bilodeau, Paul. "The Zundel Trial," Toronto Star: March 4, 1988

  CDC. "Fact Sheet: Holocaust Denial," Coalition for Human Dignity,
     P.O. Box 40344, Portland, Oregon 97240.


[IHR]                                                        [Page 26]

  Criminal Politics, Patterson Strategy Organization, P.O. Box 37812,
     Cincinnati, Ohio 45222

  Diamond, Sara. 'The Right's Grass Roots.' "Z"  March 1992: 19+

  Fielding, Nigel. The National Front. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1981

  Gritz, James. Called to Serve. Sandy Valley, Nevada: Lazarus Publishing
     Company, 1991

  Hill, Ray, with Andrew Bell. The Other Face of Terror. Grafton Books,
     1988 **

  King, Dennis. Lyndon LaRouche and the New American Fascism. New York:
     Doubleday, 1989

  Knight, Derrick. Beyond the Pale: The Christian Political Fringe.
     Lanashire: Caraf Publications, 1982
                               Work cited

  Lipstadt, Deborah E.  Denying the Holocaust: The Growing Assault on
     Truth and Memory.  New York: The Free Press (A division of Macmillan,
     Inc.), 1993.

  Martinez, Thomas, with John Guinther. Brotherhood of Murder. New
     York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1988. ISBN 0070406995

  Mintz, Frank P. The Liberty Lobby and the American Right. Westport,
     Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1985

  Rauber, Paul. 'Response to letter by Mark Weber.' "The Express"
     January 17, 1992: 4. [PS-Express Publishing Company, P.O. Box 3198,
     Berkeley, California] (Request ihr express.011792 for the entire
     Weber letter and Rauber's response, transcribed for release to
     UseNet with permission)

  Rauber, Paul. 'Sticks and Stones' column, "The Express"
     January 10, 1992 (Request ihr express.011092 for the complete
     article, transcribed for release to UseNet with permission)

  Ridgeway, James. Blood in the Face. Thunder's Mouth Press, 1990

  Rose, Douglas, ed. The Emergence of David Duke and the Politics of Race.
      Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1992

  Scriptures for America, P.O. Box 766, LaPorte, Colorado, 80535.

  Seidel, Gill. The Holocaust Denial. London: Beyond the Pale
     Collective, 1986


[IHR]                                                        [Page 27]

  Spotlight, The.  According to the masthead on the May 17, 1993
  edition, The Spotlight is published weekly except for two issues
  combined into one at the beginning of the year by Cordite Fidelity,
  Inc.  at 300 Independence Ave.  SE, Washington, D.C.  20003. *

  *  However, the Spotlight has referred to Liberty Lobby as the
     publisher of the Spotlight-see Section 4.2, first paragraph.  Most
     likely Cordite Fidelity is some sort of holding company.

  ** The reference to the Nazi-style attire of Tyndall in the Hill book
     comes from the caption of an un-numbered page which is one of the
     photographs ("plates" I would call them) in the center of the book
     between pages 160 and 161.  Page 61 (sixty-one) describes the
     Spearhead paramilitary group and its breakup by police.

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