/*
** $Id: liolib.c,v 2.73.1.3 2008/01/18 17:47:43 roberto Exp $
** Standard I/O (and system) library
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/


#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#define liolib_c
#define LUA_LIB

#include "lua.h"

#include "lauxlib.h"
#include "lualib.h"



#define IO_INPUT        1
#define IO_OUTPUT       2


static const char *const fnames[] = {"input", "output"};


static int pushresult (lua_State *L, int i, const char *filename) {
 int en = errno;  /* calls to Lua API may change this value */
 if (i) {
   lua_pushboolean(L, 1);
   return 1;
 }
 else {
   lua_pushnil(L);
   if (filename)
     lua_pushfstring(L, "%s: %s", filename, strerror(en));
   else
     lua_pushfstring(L, "%s", strerror(en));
   lua_pushinteger(L, en);
   return 3;
 }
}


static void fileerror (lua_State *L, int arg, const char *filename) {
 lua_pushfstring(L, "%s: %s", filename, strerror(errno));
 luaL_argerror(L, arg, lua_tostring(L, -1));
}


#define tofilep(L)      ((FILE **)luaL_checkudata(L, 1, LUA_FILEHANDLE))


static int io_type (lua_State *L) {
 void *ud;
 luaL_checkany(L, 1);
 ud = lua_touserdata(L, 1);
 lua_getfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, LUA_FILEHANDLE);
 if (ud == NULL || !lua_getmetatable(L, 1) || !lua_rawequal(L, -2, -1))
   lua_pushnil(L);  /* not a file */
 else if (*((FILE **)ud) == NULL)
   lua_pushliteral(L, "closed file");
 else
   lua_pushliteral(L, "file");
 return 1;
}


static FILE *tofile (lua_State *L) {
 FILE **f = tofilep(L);
 if (*f == NULL)
   luaL_error(L, "attempt to use a closed file");
 return *f;
}



/*
** When creating file handles, always creates a `closed' file handle
** before opening the actual file; so, if there is a memory error, the
** file is not left opened.
*/
static FILE **newfile (lua_State *L) {
 FILE **pf = (FILE **)lua_newuserdata(L, sizeof(FILE *));
 *pf = NULL;  /* file handle is currently `closed' */
 luaL_getmetatable(L, LUA_FILEHANDLE);
 lua_setmetatable(L, -2);
 return pf;
}


/*
** function to (not) close the standard files stdin, stdout, and stderr
*/
static int io_noclose (lua_State *L) {
 lua_pushnil(L);
 lua_pushliteral(L, "cannot close standard file");
 return 2;
}


/*
** function to close 'popen' files
*/
static int io_pclose (lua_State *L) {
 FILE **p = tofilep(L);
 int ok = lua_pclose(L, *p);
 *p = NULL;
 return pushresult(L, ok, NULL);
}


/*
** function to close regular files
*/
static int io_fclose (lua_State *L) {
 FILE **p = tofilep(L);
 int ok = (fclose(*p) == 0);
 *p = NULL;
 return pushresult(L, ok, NULL);
}


static int aux_close (lua_State *L) {
 lua_getfenv(L, 1);
 lua_getfield(L, -1, "__close");
 return (lua_tocfunction(L, -1))(L);
}


static int io_close (lua_State *L) {
 if (lua_isnone(L, 1))
   lua_rawgeti(L, LUA_ENVIRONINDEX, IO_OUTPUT);
 tofile(L);  /* make sure argument is a file */
 return aux_close(L);
}


static int io_gc (lua_State *L) {
 FILE *f = *tofilep(L);
 /* ignore closed files */
 if (f != NULL)
   aux_close(L);
 return 0;
}


static int io_tostring (lua_State *L) {
 FILE *f = *tofilep(L);
 if (f == NULL)
   lua_pushliteral(L, "file (closed)");
 else
   lua_pushfstring(L, "file (%p)", f);
 return 1;
}


static int io_open (lua_State *L) {
 const char *filename = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
 const char *mode = luaL_optstring(L, 2, "r");
 FILE **pf = newfile(L);
 *pf = fopen(filename, mode);
 return (*pf == NULL) ? pushresult(L, 0, filename) : 1;
}


/*
** this function has a separated environment, which defines the
** correct __close for 'popen' files
*/
static int io_popen (lua_State *L) {
 const char *filename = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
 const char *mode = luaL_optstring(L, 2, "r");
 FILE **pf = newfile(L);
 *pf = lua_popen(L, filename, mode);
 return (*pf == NULL) ? pushresult(L, 0, filename) : 1;
}


static int io_tmpfile (lua_State *L) {
 FILE **pf = newfile(L);
 *pf = tmpfile();
 return (*pf == NULL) ? pushresult(L, 0, NULL) : 1;
}


static FILE *getiofile (lua_State *L, int findex) {
 FILE *f;
 lua_rawgeti(L, LUA_ENVIRONINDEX, findex);
 f = *(FILE **)lua_touserdata(L, -1);
 if (f == NULL)
   luaL_error(L, "standard %s file is closed", fnames[findex - 1]);
 return f;
}


static int g_iofile (lua_State *L, int f, const char *mode) {
 if (!lua_isnoneornil(L, 1)) {
   const char *filename = lua_tostring(L, 1);
   if (filename) {
     FILE **pf = newfile(L);
     *pf = fopen(filename, mode);
     if (*pf == NULL)
       fileerror(L, 1, filename);
   }
   else {
     tofile(L);  /* check that it's a valid file handle */
     lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
   }
   lua_rawseti(L, LUA_ENVIRONINDEX, f);
 }
 /* return current value */
 lua_rawgeti(L, LUA_ENVIRONINDEX, f);
 return 1;
}


static int io_input (lua_State *L) {
 return g_iofile(L, IO_INPUT, "r");
}


static int io_output (lua_State *L) {
 return g_iofile(L, IO_OUTPUT, "w");
}


static int io_readline (lua_State *L);


static void aux_lines (lua_State *L, int idx, int toclose) {
 lua_pushvalue(L, idx);
 lua_pushboolean(L, toclose);  /* close/not close file when finished */
 lua_pushcclosure(L, io_readline, 2);
}


static int f_lines (lua_State *L) {
 tofile(L);  /* check that it's a valid file handle */
 aux_lines(L, 1, 0);
 return 1;
}


static int io_lines (lua_State *L) {
 if (lua_isnoneornil(L, 1)) {  /* no arguments? */
   /* will iterate over default input */
   lua_rawgeti(L, LUA_ENVIRONINDEX, IO_INPUT);
   return f_lines(L);
 }
 else {
   const char *filename = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
   FILE **pf = newfile(L);
   *pf = fopen(filename, "r");
   if (*pf == NULL)
     fileerror(L, 1, filename);
   aux_lines(L, lua_gettop(L), 1);
   return 1;
 }
}


/*
** {======================================================
** READ
** =======================================================
*/


static int read_number (lua_State *L, FILE *f) {
 lua_Number d;
 if (fscanf(f, LUA_NUMBER_SCAN, &d) == 1) {
   lua_pushnumber(L, d);
   return 1;
 }
 else return 0;  /* read fails */
}


static int test_eof (lua_State *L, FILE *f) {
 int c = getc(f);
 ungetc(c, f);
 lua_pushlstring(L, NULL, 0);
 return (c != EOF);
}


static int read_line (lua_State *L, FILE *f) {
 luaL_Buffer b;
 luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
 for (;;) {
   size_t l;
   char *p = luaL_prepbuffer(&b);
   if (fgets(p, LUAL_BUFFERSIZE, f) == NULL) {  /* eof? */
     luaL_pushresult(&b);  /* close buffer */
     return (lua_objlen(L, -1) > 0);  /* check whether read something */
   }
   l = strlen(p);
   if (l == 0 || p[l-1] != '\n')
     luaL_addsize(&b, l);
   else {
     luaL_addsize(&b, l - 1);  /* do not include `eol' */
     luaL_pushresult(&b);  /* close buffer */
     return 1;  /* read at least an `eol' */
   }
 }
}


static int read_chars (lua_State *L, FILE *f, size_t n) {
 size_t rlen;  /* how much to read */
 size_t nr;  /* number of chars actually read */
 luaL_Buffer b;
 luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
 rlen = LUAL_BUFFERSIZE;  /* try to read that much each time */
 do {
   char *p = luaL_prepbuffer(&b);
   if (rlen > n) rlen = n;  /* cannot read more than asked */
   nr = fread(p, sizeof(char), rlen, f);
   luaL_addsize(&b, nr);
   n -= nr;  /* still have to read `n' chars */
 } while (n > 0 && nr == rlen);  /* until end of count or eof */
 luaL_pushresult(&b);  /* close buffer */
 return (n == 0 || lua_objlen(L, -1) > 0);
}


static int g_read (lua_State *L, FILE *f, int first) {
 int nargs = lua_gettop(L) - 1;
 int success;
 int n;
 clearerr(f);
 if (nargs == 0) {  /* no arguments? */
   success = read_line(L, f);
   n = first+1;  /* to return 1 result */
 }
 else {  /* ensure stack space for all results and for auxlib's buffer */
   luaL_checkstack(L, nargs+LUA_MINSTACK, "too many arguments");
   success = 1;
   for (n = first; nargs-- && success; n++) {
     if (lua_type(L, n) == LUA_TNUMBER) {
       size_t l = (size_t)lua_tointeger(L, n);
       success = (l == 0) ? test_eof(L, f) : read_chars(L, f, l);
     }
     else {
       const char *p = lua_tostring(L, n);
       luaL_argcheck(L, p && p[0] == '*', n, "invalid option");
       switch (p[1]) {
         case 'n':  /* number */
           success = read_number(L, f);
           break;
         case 'l':  /* line */
           success = read_line(L, f);
           break;
         case 'a':  /* file */
           read_chars(L, f, ~((size_t)0));  /* read MAX_SIZE_T chars */
           success = 1; /* always success */
           break;
         default:
           return luaL_argerror(L, n, "invalid format");
       }
     }
   }
 }
 if (ferror(f))
   return pushresult(L, 0, NULL);
 if (!success) {
   lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove last result */
   lua_pushnil(L);  /* push nil instead */
 }
 return n - first;
}


static int io_read (lua_State *L) {
 return g_read(L, getiofile(L, IO_INPUT), 1);
}


static int f_read (lua_State *L) {
 return g_read(L, tofile(L), 2);
}


static int io_readline (lua_State *L) {
 FILE *f = *(FILE **)lua_touserdata(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));
 int sucess;
 if (f == NULL)  /* file is already closed? */
   luaL_error(L, "file is already closed");
 sucess = read_line(L, f);
 if (ferror(f))
   return luaL_error(L, "%s", strerror(errno));
 if (sucess) return 1;
 else {  /* EOF */
   if (lua_toboolean(L, lua_upvalueindex(2))) {  /* generator created file? */
     lua_settop(L, 0);
     lua_pushvalue(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));
     aux_close(L);  /* close it */
   }
   return 0;
 }
}

/* }====================================================== */


static int g_write (lua_State *L, FILE *f, int arg) {
 int nargs = lua_gettop(L) - 1;
 int status = 1;
 for (; nargs--; arg++) {
   if (lua_type(L, arg) == LUA_TNUMBER) {
     /* optimization: could be done exactly as for strings */
     status = status &&
         fprintf(f, LUA_NUMBER_FMT, lua_tonumber(L, arg)) > 0;
   }
   else {
     size_t l;
     const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, arg, &l);
     status = status && (fwrite(s, sizeof(char), l, f) == l);
   }
 }
 return pushresult(L, status, NULL);
}


static int io_write (lua_State *L) {
 return g_write(L, getiofile(L, IO_OUTPUT), 1);
}


static int f_write (lua_State *L) {
 return g_write(L, tofile(L), 2);
}


static int f_seek (lua_State *L) {
 static const int mode[] = {SEEK_SET, SEEK_CUR, SEEK_END};
 static const char *const modenames[] = {"set", "cur", "end", NULL};
 FILE *f = tofile(L);
 int op = luaL_checkoption(L, 2, "cur", modenames);
 long offset = luaL_optlong(L, 3, 0);
 op = fseek(f, offset, mode[op]);
 if (op)
   return pushresult(L, 0, NULL);  /* error */
 else {
   lua_pushinteger(L, ftell(f));
   return 1;
 }
}


static int f_setvbuf (lua_State *L) {
 static const int mode[] = {_IONBF, _IOFBF, _IOLBF};
 static const char *const modenames[] = {"no", "full", "line", NULL};
 FILE *f = tofile(L);
 int op = luaL_checkoption(L, 2, NULL, modenames);
 lua_Integer sz = luaL_optinteger(L, 3, LUAL_BUFFERSIZE);
 int res = setvbuf(f, NULL, mode[op], sz);
 return pushresult(L, res == 0, NULL);
}



static int io_flush (lua_State *L) {
 return pushresult(L, fflush(getiofile(L, IO_OUTPUT)) == 0, NULL);
}


static int f_flush (lua_State *L) {
 return pushresult(L, fflush(tofile(L)) == 0, NULL);
}


static const luaL_Reg iolib[] = {
 {"close", io_close},
 {"flush", io_flush},
 {"input", io_input},
 {"lines", io_lines},
 {"open", io_open},
 {"output", io_output},
 {"popen", io_popen},
 {"read", io_read},
 {"tmpfile", io_tmpfile},
 {"type", io_type},
 {"write", io_write},
 {NULL, NULL}
};


static const luaL_Reg flib[] = {
 {"close", io_close},
 {"flush", f_flush},
 {"lines", f_lines},
 {"read", f_read},
 {"seek", f_seek},
 {"setvbuf", f_setvbuf},
 {"write", f_write},
 {"__gc", io_gc},
 {"__tostring", io_tostring},
 {NULL, NULL}
};


static void createmeta (lua_State *L) {
 luaL_newmetatable(L, LUA_FILEHANDLE);  /* create metatable for file handles */
 lua_pushvalue(L, -1);  /* push metatable */
 lua_setfield(L, -2, "__index");  /* metatable.__index = metatable */
 luaL_register(L, NULL, flib);  /* file methods */
}


static void createstdfile (lua_State *L, FILE *f, int k, const char *fname) {
 *newfile(L) = f;
 if (k > 0) {
   lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
   lua_rawseti(L, LUA_ENVIRONINDEX, k);
 }
 lua_pushvalue(L, -2);  /* copy environment */
 lua_setfenv(L, -2);  /* set it */
 lua_setfield(L, -3, fname);
}


static void newfenv (lua_State *L, lua_CFunction cls) {
 lua_createtable(L, 0, 1);
 lua_pushcfunction(L, cls);
 lua_setfield(L, -2, "__close");
}


LUALIB_API int luaopen_io (lua_State *L) {
 createmeta(L);
 /* create (private) environment (with fields IO_INPUT, IO_OUTPUT, __close) */
 newfenv(L, io_fclose);
 lua_replace(L, LUA_ENVIRONINDEX);
 /* open library */
 luaL_register(L, LUA_IOLIBNAME, iolib);
 /* create (and set) default files */
 newfenv(L, io_noclose);  /* close function for default files */
 createstdfile(L, stdin, IO_INPUT, "stdin");
 createstdfile(L, stdout, IO_OUTPUT, "stdout");
 createstdfile(L, stderr, 0, "stderr");
 lua_pop(L, 1);  /* pop environment for default files */
 lua_getfield(L, -1, "popen");
 newfenv(L, io_pclose);  /* create environment for 'popen' */
 lua_setfenv(L, -2);  /* set fenv for 'popen' */
 lua_pop(L, 1);  /* pop 'popen' */
 return 1;
}