% This is an ASCII version of the index of all four volumes
% of "TeX in Practice", Copyright (C) 1993 Springer-Verlag New York.
% The index is provided to you in machine readable form for your own
% convinience so you can bring up the index in a text editor to
% search for a term.


\,, II-185
\;, II-185
\>, II-185
\BackslashTt\LeftQuoteTt, I-20
\VisibleSpaceTt, I-23, I-24
\BackslashTt\BackslashTt, II-37, II-43
\DollarSignTt\DollarSignTt, II-156
\PercentSignTt, I-17, III-10
\BackslashTt\DoubleQuoteTt, I-21
\AmpersandTt, I-17, I-24, I-199, IV-201
   spaces, IV-229
\RightQuoteTt, I-20, III-24
\AcuteAccentTt, I-20
\RightQuoteTt\RightQuoteTt\space(''), I-20
\LeftQuoteTt\space (reverse apostrophe or left quote), I-20
\BackslashTt\VisibleSpaceTt, I-22, I-23, II-11, II-185, III-4, III-17
\LeftQuoteTt\LeftQuoteTt\space (``), I-20
\DoubleQuoteTt, I-20, I-40
\LeftParenthesisTt\RightParenthesisTt, I-19
\LeftBracketTt\RightBracketTt, I-19
\PoundSignTt, I-18
\BackslashTt\LeftBraceTt, I-19
\LeftBraceTt\RightBraceTt, I-4, I-18
\BackslashTt\RightBraceTt, I-19
\PlusSignTt, I-19
\BackslashTt\PlusSignTt, I-19, I-198
\HyphenTt, I-21, I-23
\MinusSignTt, I-19, I-23
\-, II-139
\EnDashTt\space (en-dash), I-21, I-23
\EmDashTt\space (em-dash), I-21, I-23
{$\pm$}, II-167
$\mp$, II-167
\BackslashTt/ (italic correction), II-256
$|$, I-154
\BackslashTt, I-4, I-16, III-10, III-65
\LessThanSign, I-20
\GreaterThanSign=, II-168
=/, III-24
\GreaterThanSign, I-20
\BackslashTt,, II-207
\PeriodTt, I-21
$\cdots$ {\it see\/} \cdots, I-22
$\cdots$ {\it see\/} \ldots, I-22
\QuestionMarkTt, I-19
\OpenQuestionTt, I-19
\ExclamationPointTt, I-19
\OpenExclamationTt, I-19
\UnderscoreTt, I-18, II-160
\DollarSignTt, I-17, II-155
\BackslashTt\UnderscoreTt, I-18, III-24
\CaretTt, I-4
\BackslashTt\CaretTt, I-18
\TildeTt, I-22, I-25, I-159, III-15
\BackslashTt\TildeTt, I-22
\ddag, I-23
\AtSignTt, I-16, III-13
   category code, III-13
\BackslashTt\ExclamationPointTt, II-185


255
   box register, I-37, IV-2, IV-45, IV-51, IV-58


256, I-44


\AA, I-22
\aa, I-22
abbreviations, I-22
*\above, II-172, II-173
*\abovedisplayshortskip, I-93,
       II-217, IV-14
*\abovedisplayskip, I-93, II-217,
       IV-9, IV-14
*\abovewidthdelims, II-172
absolute value
   dimension, I-81, I-91
   number, I-57
\AbsoluteValue, I-57
Acc, II-192
*\accent, II-12, II-294
accents, II-294
   acute, I-20
   bar-under, IV-354
   cedilla, IV-354
   circumflex, I-18
   dot-under, IV-354
   grave, I-20
   math, II-177, II-197, II-294
   text, II-294
   wide, II-177
\AccessArrayElement, III-136, III-137
\active, III-15
active characters, I-24, I-25, III-15, III-16
   end-of-line, I-25
       delimiters, III-191
   math mode, III-23
   plain format, III-24
   space, I-25
   tilde, III-15
\acute, II-177
acute accent, I-20
\AcuteAccentText, III-28
\AcuteAccentTt, III-28
\AddBoxToQueue, III-423, III-426
\AddCounterToResetList, I-75
\AddInfo, III-118, III-119, III-210
\AddToRobustList, III-482
*\adjdemerits, I-54, II-143,
       II-149
administrative files, I-10, III-541
*\advance, I-39
\AdvanceBoxDimension, I-102
\AdvanceByTabStops, IV-299
\advancepageno, III-563, IV-50, IV-93
 .afm, II-324
*\afterassignment, I-235, I-336,
       I-338, II-108, III-112, III-235, III-236,
       III-315
   grouping, III-239
   multiple, III-238
\AfterEveryPar, III-349
*\aftergroup, I-338, III-111, III-112,
       III-315, IV-99
\aleph, II-167
algorithm
   page breaking, IV-1--IV-38
alignment
   columns, IV-200
   vboxes, I-256
   vertical, IV-355
allocation
   box registers, I-95
\allowbreak, I-159, IV-17
\Alph, I-68
\alph, I-68, I-69, II-62
\alpha, II-166
alphabet
   calligraphic, II-167
\AlwaysBaseLineSkip, I-232
\amalg, II-168
American Mathematical Society, I-14
ampersand, I-17, I-24, I-199, IV-201
   spaces, IV-229
\AmpersandText, III-28
\AmpersandTt, III-28
AMS, I-14
AMSFonts, II-247
\AmSTeX, I-9
\AmSTeX, III-166
 amstex, II-315
\angle, II-167
\angt, I-20, II-223
Apollo system, I-2
apostrophe, I-20, III-24
\ApostropheText, III-28
\ApostropheTt, III-28
\Appendix, III-601
\AppendixRef, III-610
\AppendVerbatimL, III-44, III-54
\AppendVerbWrite, III-512
\approx, II-169, II-170
\arabic, I-68
Arabic numerals, I-16, I-47
\ArbitraryDayOfWeek, III-381
\arccos, II-165
\arcsin, II-165
\arctan, II-165
\arg, II-165
arguments, III-181, III-218
   default, III-265
   delimited, III-99
   empty, III-182
       delimited parameters, III-195
   formal, I-35
   normalizing of, III-347
   optional, III-253, III-260
   spaces in, III-185
arithmetic
   absolute value, I-57
   counter registers, I-50
   modular, I-51, I-58
   registers, I-37--I-39
array macros, III-77--III-83, III-135--III-149
   associative memory, III-77
\ArrayIndexCheck, III-136
ASCII code, I-40, I-43, III-3, III-4
\AssignCounterToReg, I-70, I-76
associative memory, III-77
\ast, II-168
\asymp, II-169
 at, II-242
atoms, II-191
   field, II-191
   nucleus, II-192
   types, II-191, II-192
*\atop, II-172, II-173
*\atopwithdelims, II-173
\AtPage, III-608
\AtSignText, III-28
\AtSignTt, III-28
automatic
   footnote numbering, IV-102, IV-156
   list numbering, II-62
 .aux, II-324
auxiliary part files, III-541, III-542


\B, III-434, III-435
\b, IV-354
\Backslash, III-28
\backslash, I-17, II-167
\BackslashTt, III-28
*\badness, I-56, I-129
badness, I-127--I-135
   1,000,000, I-128
   10,000, I-128
   computation, I-128
   zero badness, I-128
\bar, II-177
base name, I-5, III-447
baseline, I-218
*\baselineskip, I-28, I-93,
       I-217--I-235, II-11, II-91, II-110,
       II-112, II-269, II-270, II-274, IV-3, IV-13,
       IV-171, IV-255, 70
   \topskip, I-257
   typical settings, I-220
*\batchmode, I-106, III-442, III-521
 .bbl, II-324
beautiful, I-2
*\beforedisplayskip, IV-36
\BeginAList, II-55, II-67
\BeginAListX, II-55, II-56
\Beginalt, III-57
\BeginCenter, II-101
\BeginDisplayMath, II-159
\BeginDoubleColumns, IV-176
\BeginEndNote, III-518
\BeginEnumerate, II-73, II-76
\BeginEnv, III-104, III-105
\BeginFigure, IV-129, IV-130
\BeginFontTable, II-298, II-299
*\begingroup, III-53, III-99, III-106
\BeginItemize, II-77
\BeginMath, II-158
\BeginTable, IV-129, IV-131
\BeginTestInsert, IV-31
\BeginVerbatim, III-36, III-40, III-43, III-45, III-53, III-54,
       III-56, III-198
\BeginVerbWr, III-507
\BeginVerbWrite, III-511
*\belowdisplayshortskip, I-93,
       II-217, IV-14
*\belowdisplayskip, I-93, II-217,
       IV-9, IV-14
\beta, II-166
\bf, I-4, II-256
\bgroup, I-167, II-162, II-172, III-99, III-104, III-106, IV-31,
       IV-324
   \egroup and insertions, III-103
   \egroup and tables, III-103
   horizontal boxes, I-167
 .bib, II-324
bibliography
   generation with TeX, II-321
   typesetting of, II-21
 bibtex, II-321
big point, I-82
\bigbreak, IV-15, IV-16
\bigcap, II-178
\bigcirc, II-168
\bigcup, II-178
\bigl, II-180
\BigLetPar, II-85
\Bigm, II-181
\bigm, II-181
\bigodot, II-178
\bigoplus, II-178
\bigotimes, II-178
\Bigr, II-180
\bigr, II-180
\bigskip, I-142, II-152, IV-3, IV-14, IV-15
\bigsqcup, II-178
\bigtriangledown, II-168
\bigtriangleup, II-168
\biguplus, II-178
\bigvee, II-178
\bigwedge, II-178
Bin, II-192
*\binoppenalty, I-54, II-144,
       II-187
boldface
   font, II-256
   poor man's, I-183
\BoldfaceFake, I-183
boolean, III-320
borderlines, I-313
\bordermatrix, II-222
\bot, II-167
*\botmark, IV-82
bottom flush page layout, IV-9
\bowtie, II-169
*\box, I-96, I-211,
       I-261, I-319, I-336
boxes, I-161--I-207
   base line
       marking of, I-322--I-343
   borderlines, I-313
   boundary, II-191
   characters, I-164, I-168, II-231
   comparing horizontal and vertical boxes, I-210
   contents
       registers, I-96
   depth
       natural, I-264
       zero, I-185
   dimension registers, I-87
   dimensions, I-162
   discardable items, I-180
   enlarging, I-298
   font changes, I-168
   height
       natural, I-264
       zero, I-185
   horizontal, I-161
       \bgroup, I-167
       dimensions, I-176, I-242
       \egroup, I-167
       horizontal glue, I-163
       horizontal leaders, I-163
       hyphenation, I-189
       input format, I-165
       math material, I-164
       rules, I-174
       vertical rules, I-164
   implicit grouping, I-164, III-106
   leaders, I-145, I-147
   loose, I-131
   lowering, I-169
   main vertical list, IV-1
   math mode, I-164, I-175
   nested, I-164, I-168, I-172, I-214
   overfull, I-131, I-132
   raising, I-169
   reference point, I-162, I-243
       marking of, I-322--I-343
   registers, I-36, I-95, I-99, I-168
       255, I-37, IV-2, IV-45, IV-51, IV-58
       allocation, I-95
       analyzing TeX's computation, I-226
       clearing, I-98
       conditionals, III-322
       dimensions, I-100
       empty, I-103
       exchanging, I-97
       grouping, III-110
       loading of, I-97
       queues, III-423
       retrieving contents, I-96
       setting dimensions zero, I-104
       states, I-96
       void, I-103, III-322
       writing to log file, I-105
   ruled, I-318--I-343
   tight, I-131
   types, I-161
   underfull, I-131
   unwrapping, I-261
   vertical, I-161, I-209--I-312
       comparing, I-209
       curly braces, I-210
       depth, I-243
       first item, I-227
       glue, I-211, I-213
       height, I-243
       insertions, I-211
       limitation of depth, I-246
       marks, I-211
       moving horizontally, I-217
       paragraphs, I-212, II-8
       penalties, I-211
       shifting reference point, I-254, I-264
       table entries, IV-304--IV-311
       vertical list, I-210
       visible, I-209
   visible, I-163
       output routines, IV-44
   width, I-176, I-242
       natural, I-125, I-176
       zero, I-180
\BoxingA, I-319
\BoxingB, I-319, I-321
\BoxingC, I-319, I-323
\BoxingD, I-319, I-324
\BoxingE, I-319, I-332
\BoxLarger, I-298
*\boxmaxdepth, I-89, I-246,
       I-293, IV-28
\BoxR, I-319, I-334, I-336
\BoxRuleThickness, I-321
\BoxToProtocol, III-526
bp, I-82
braces, I-4, I-18, III-170
   math mode, II-207
brackets, I-19
\break, I-158, I-159, II-36, II-43, IV-17--IV-19
break point
   glue, I-270
\Bref, III-167
\breve, II-177
British Currency Pound Sign, I-17
*\brokenpenalty, I-54,
       III-597, III-598, IV-20, IV-22,
       IV-25
\btex, III-56
\ @BuildNewSpecialFiles, III-559
\bullet, II-168
\BVerbB, III-54
\bye, I-4, III-156, III-169, III-180, III-442, IV-53, IV-108


C, 6
\c, IV-354
C++, III-340, 6
calendar
   Gregorian, III-357
   macros, III-357--III-396
   monthly, III-385--III-389
   yearly, III-390--III-391
calligraphic alphabet, II-167
\CancelSuppressNextParIndent, II-36
\cap, II-168
\Caption, IV-129
\CarCarOfList, III-123
\Card, IV-70
\CardOutputRoutine, IV-71
caret, I-18, II-160
\CaretTabfalse, III-44
\CaretTabtrue, III-44
\CaretText, III-28
\CaretTt, III-28
\CarOfList, III-122, III-126
\CArrayAccess, III-77, III-80
\CArrayAccessInterval, III-77, III-81
case sensitive, I-16
\cases, II-207, II-208
*\catcode, III-5
category codes, III-3, III-5
   \AtSignTt, III-13
   arguments, III-221
   curly braces, III-101
   initial, III-10
   math, III-7
   replacement text, III-8
   string comparison, III-337
   strings, III-12
   table, III-5
   tilde, III-15
\CCheckIndex, III-77, III-80
\CCreateArray, III-77, III-78
\cdot, II-168
\cdots, I-22
\CdrOfList, III-123
cedilla accent, IV-354
centered
   columns, IV-200, IV-204
centering, II-100
   paragraphs, II-9
   tables, IV-295--IV-303, IV-333
       \centerline, IV-297
       display math mode, IV-295
       \tabskip, IV-296
   text, I-135, II-100
\CenterLeaderLine, I-186
\centerline, I-7, I-186, II-100, III-13, III-439, IV-2, IV-91,
       IV-297
\CenterLineR, I-343
\CenterOrParagraph, III-333
\CenterRightLines, I-203
centimeter, I-82
 .ch, II-324
change files, II-317
changed labels, III-96
changing
   fonts
       groups, II-239
   templates, IV-331
\Chapter, III-600
chapter title page, I-299
\ChapterHeadingTeXIP, I-299, III-601
\ChapterRef, III-610
\ChapterSample, III-582
*\char, I-15, I-41,
       I-44, I-48, II-12, II-195,
       II-296, II-302
   hyphenation, I-41
characters, I-15--I-23, III-66
   boxes, I-164, I-168, II-231
   case sensitive, I-16
   character based constants, I-43
   code, III-3
       printing, I-44
   codes, I-48, II-230, II-295, III-4
   comment, III-18
   comparison, III-333
   computing character code, II-296
   depth, I-165, II-231
   dotless, II-170, II-295
   double dagger, I-23
   fonts, II-231
   Greek letters, II-166
   height, I-165, II-231
   ignoring of, III-8
   lower case, I-16
   number of in fonts, II-296
   number of per pica, II-282
   overprinting, I-181
   return, I-24, III-10, III-14
   size, II-232
   space, III-36
   tab character, I-17, I-18, I-24, I-25, I-28
   tokens, III-3
   uppercase, I-16
   width, I-165, II-231
\CharactersPerPica, II-282
*\chardef, I-41, II-195,
       III-151, III-314
\check, II-177
\CheckDate, III-367
\CheckLabels, III-96, III-538, III-546, III-577
\CheckLegalMonth, III-365
\CheckLegalYear, III-364
\CheckRange, III-327
checksums, II-323
\CheckZeroOneRange, III-327
*\choose, II-172, II-173
Cicero, I-82
\circ, II-168
circumflex accent, I-18
*\cleaders, I-145, I-148
\ClearBoxReg, I-98
\ClearEveryPars, II-34
\ClearEveryParsAll, II-34
\CLoadArrayElement, III-77, III-81
\CLoadArrayElementEdef, III-82
Close, II-192
\CloseGenericOStream, III-474
*\closein, III-450
\CloseIndexFiles, III-491, III-494
\closeout, III-473, III-478
\CloseProtWrite, III-525
\CloseVerbWrFile, III-507
\CloseVerbWriteFile, III-512
club line, IV-20
*\clubpenalty, I-54, III-597, III-598,
       IV-20--IV-22, IV-24, IV-25
\clubsuit, II-167
 cmmex, II-200
 cmmi, II-199
 cmsy, II-200
code, I-40
   characters, III-3
collecting information with \edef, III-209
\CollectTokens, III-118
\columns, I-199
columns
   alignment, IV-200
   changing justification, IV-226
   eliminating, IV-211
   implicit grouping, IV-210
   left and right-justified columns, IV-268
   left-justified, IV-200, IV-204
   narrow, II-150
   omitting, IV-222
   predetermined width, IV-251
   spacing, IV-230
   spacing of, IV-240
   spanning multiple, IV-263
   static, IV-227
\CombineTwoLists, III-128
\CommaPage, III-608
\CommaPageComma, III-609
comments, I-17
   characters, III-18
compact
   glue specification, III-232
   rule specification, III-232
\CompareFilesConditional, III-528, III-529
comparing
   characters, III-333
   strings, III-334
   token lists, III-343
   vertical boxes, I-209
complexity, I-2
compound words, I-21
   hyphenation, II-145
\ComputeFreePageOnSpace, IV-7
\ComputeFreeSpaceOnPage, II-116, IV-6, IV-8, IV-27
\ComputeMondayOfWeek, III-384
\ComputeParSkip, II-30
Computer Modern
   fonts, I-13, I-21
   Math Extension, II-200
   Math Italic, II-199
   Math Symbol, II-200
   text fonts, II-248
Computers and Typesetting, I-13
\ComputeStrut, I-239, IV-272, IV-274
conditional
   input, III-466
   verbatim listing of file, III-42, 81
conditionals, III-317
   box register related, III-322
   conforming, III-350, III-351
   \expandafter, III-311
   false text, III-317
   grouping, III-323
   list of, III-320
   mode testing, III-321, III-348
   numerical, I-56, III-320
   prefix resting, III-302
   skipping text, III-323
   suffix testing, III-307
   switch statement, III-340
   TeX in Practice, III-351
   token related, III-321
   true text, III-317
   user defined, III-324
conforming conditionals, III-350, III-351
\cong, II-169
constants
   character code based, I-43
   hexadecimal, I-40
   numerical, I-39, I-44
   octal, I-39
control
   sequences, I-16, III-3
       printing, III-166
       testing, III-339
       writing to a file, III-479
   space, I-22, I-23, II-11, II-185, III-4, III-17
   symbols, I-27, III-4, III-66
       spaces after, III-4
   words, I-27, III-3, III-65
       spaces after, III-3
\ControlSequenceConditional, III-339
\ConvertArgsToListAndAppend, III-131
\ConvertStringIntoArray, III-77, III-79
\coprod, II-178
*\copy, I-96, I-211,
       I-261, I-319, I-336
\CopyDate, III-360
\CopyFirstBoxFromQueue, III-423, III-427
\CopyR, I-319, I-334, I-336
\copyright, IV-353
\cos, II-165
\cosh, II-165
\cot, II-165
\coth, II-165
*\count, I-49
*\countdef, I-49, III-152,
       III-314, IV-49, IV-51, IV-63
counters
   parameters, I-53
   part processing, III-581
   registers, I-35, I-49
       0 to 9, I-49
       macros, I-68--I-79
\CounterToRegister, I-75
counting lines
   in a file, III-21, 78
\CountingItem, II-62
*\cr, I-199, IV-201, IV-373
cramped styles, II-195
*\crcr, IV-201, IV-332, IV-373
crop marks, IV-60, IV-63, IV-64
cross-references, III-89
cross-referencing, I-10, III-85, III-607
   extended, III-98
   nearby pages, III-569
   part processing, III-563
   TeX in Practice, III-607
   to page numbers, III-89
   two paths approach, III-98
\csc, II-165
\CShowArray, III-77, III-82
*\csname, III-3, III-69, III-77,
       III-282
   applications, III-69
\CSToString, III-66
\CSToStringCat, III-67
\cup, II-168
curly braces, I-4, I-18, III-170
   expansion, III-290
   open
       gobbling, III-240
   overview, III-99
   parameters
       delimited, III-182, III-194
   vertical boxes, I-210
current date parameters, I-35
\CurrentFontSize, II-270
\CurrentPartName, III-541, III-552
Cyrrilic fonts, II-248


\d, IV-354
\dag, I-23
\dagger, II-168
dagger, I-23
\dashv, II-169
date
   copying, III-359
   current date, I-35
   day of week, III-361
   format, III-359
   macros, III-357--III-396
   printing of, III-383
   related parameters, I-35
   validity, III-367
   years
       number of days, III-371
*\day, I-35, I-53,
       IV-62
day
   days in year, III-371
   of week computation, III-361
   previous, III-374
\DayOfWeekOfEarliestDate, III-357
\DblArg, III-257, III-259
\ddag, I-23
\ddagger, II-168
\ddot, II-177
\ddots, II-223
*\deadcycles, I-56, III-532, IV-58
debugging TeX, III-439
decimal
   constant, I-39
   representation of number, I-59--I-63
\DeeperStrut, I-239, I-241, IV-284, IV-288
*\def, III-172, III-205,
       III-314, III-315
   \edef, III-208
default
   argument, III-265
   hyphenation character, II-142
   output routine, IV-2, IV-57
   rules
       depth, I-154, I-155
       height, I-154, I-155
       width, I-154, I-155
\DefaultArg, III-266
*\defaulthyphenchar, I-55, II-143
*\defaultskewchar, I-55, II-207
\DefinedConditional, III-173
\DefineFontSizeGroup, II-269
definitions
   macros, I-5, I-7, I-28, III-151, III-159
       basics, III-168
       nested, III-222
defying
   grouping, III-113
\deg, II-165
delayed writes, III-473, III-476, IV-3
\DeleteArrayElement, III-136, III-140
\DeleteArrayElementRange, III-136, III-141
*\delimiterfactor, I-56, II-184
delimiters, II-180--II-184
   active characters
       end-of-line, III-191
   macro argument, III-99
   null, II-182
*\delimitershortfall, I-89,
       II-184
\Delta, II-166
demand loading
   of fonts, II-264
   of macros, III-230
demerits, II-143, II-149
 depth, I-28, I-156
depth
   boxes
       natural, I-264
   characters, I-165, II-231
   horizontal box
       zero, I-185
   keyword  depth, I-28, I-156
   maximum in \vsplit, I-293
   rules, I-154
       default, I-154, I-155
   vertical box
       limitation, I-246
   vertical boxes, I-243
\det, II-165
 detex, I-12
device drivers, I-11, I-14, II-322, IV-48
diagrams in TeX, I-3, II-320
\diamond, II-168
\diamondsuit, II-167
\DicEntry, IV-83, IV-84
dictionaries
   running head, IV-83
   typesetting of, II-22
didot point, I-82
dieresis, I-21
diesis, I-23
digits, I-16
\dim, II-165
*\dimen, I-87
\dimen0, III-48
*\dimendef, I-87, III-152,
       III-314
dimensions, I-28
   box registers, I-87
   boxes, I-162
       horizontal, I-176, I-242
       registers, I-100
   largest, I-88
   maximum, III-332
   pages, IV-46
   parameters, I-88
   registers, I-36, I-87
   rules, I-154
   TeX in Practice, III-597
   units, I-81
       big points, I-82
       centimeter, I-82
       didot points, I-82
       em, I-83
       inch, I-82
       infinite, I-85, I-124
       millimeter, I-82
       mu, II-185
       notation, I-84
       pica, I-82
       scaled points, I-38, I-81, I-82
       true dimension units, I-86, II-229
   \vsplit, I-288
discardable items, IV-4
   glue, I-139
   horizontal boxes, I-180
*\discretionary, II-139
discretionary
   hyphens, II-139
display math mode, I-17, II-156, II-216, III-438
   horizontal positioning, II-218
   tables, IV-209
   vertical spacing, II-216
display verbatim mode, I-25, III-26, III-36
   advanced, III-43
   line numbers, III-44, III-54
displayed equations
   related penalties, IV-21
*\displayindent, I-89, II-220
*\displaystyle, I-164, I-175,
       II-195, II-196, II-198, IV-209
\DisplayVerbatimSkip, III-45, III-46
\DisplayVerbatimVskip, III-44
*\displaywidowpenalty, I-54,
       IV-21
*\displaywidth, I-89, II-220
\div, II-168
*\divide, I-39
\DocPart, III-536, III-537, III-544, III-550
document processing, I-5
\DoFutureLet, III-256, III-272
\DoFutureLetNoSpace, III-271
dollar sign
   printing dollar amounts, III-331
\DollarSignText, III-29
\DollarSignTt, III-29
\DoLongFutureLet, III-256, III-272
\DoLongFutureLetNoSpace, III-271
\DoLoop, III-412, IV-299
\dosupereject, IV-91, IV-96, IV-108
\dot, II-177
dot-under accent, IV-354
\doteq, II-169
\dotfill, I-150, I-152, IV-207
dotless characters, II-170, II-295
\dots, I-22
double
   column output, IV-45
       output routines, IV-159--IV-198
   dagger, I-23
   dollar signs, I-17
   quotation mark, I-20, I-40
   tables, IV-357--IV-371
double column output
   output routines, IV-166
double crs, IV-224
double-sided printing, IV-43, IV-62
*\doublehyphendemerits, I-54,
       II-143, II-149
\DoubleQuoteTt, III-29
\DoubleTableVtop, IV-366
\Downarrow, II-170
\downarrow, II-170
\downbracefill, I-150, I-153
*\dp, I-87, I-100
\DrawDataBox, I-314, I-315
\DrawHLine, I-314, I-316
\DrawVLine, I-314, I-316
\DropFirstBoxOfQueue, III-423, III-428
\DropFirstElementOfList, III-123
\DropLastElement, III-127
\DropPoints, III-12
\DropPrefix, III-305
\DSCFooter, IV-182
\DSCHeader, IV-182
\dump, II-314
\DumpAllPars, I-116
 .dvi, II-324
 dvi files, I-5, II-323
   dimensions, II-323
   merging, IV-42
   previewing, I-7
   processing, IV-136
   structure, II-323
   writing to, III-531
 dvipr, I-7, I-11, I-12
 dviselect, I-11, IV-49, IV-58
 dvitype, II-321, II-323
dynamic loading
   fonts, II-264
   macros, III-230


\E, III-434, III-435
\EachCharacter, III-410
easy, I-2
*\edef, III-17, III-63,
       III-73, III-205, III-207, III-283,
       III-313--III-315
   applications, III-209
   \def, III-208
   \expandafter, III-283
   \lowercase, III-212
   macro definitions, III-205
   registers, III-213
   suppression of expansion, III-207, III-251
   templates, IV-328
   \the, III-208
   undefined tokens, III-207
   \uppercase, III-212
editing, I-5
editor, I-11
\egroup, I-167, II-162, II-172, III-32, III-33, III-99, III-104,
       III-106, IV-31, IV-324
   horizontal boxes, I-167
\EightSpaces, III-165
\eject, I-159, II-115, IV-18, IV-27, IV-72, IV-167, IV-173
electronic mailing lists, I-15
\EliminateRuledBoxes, I-342, IV-44, IV-65
\ell, II-167, II-170
ellipsis, I-22, II-170
*\PrintElse, III-317, III-318, III-497
em, I-83
em-dash, I-21, I-23
Emacs, I-11
\EmDashText, III-29
\EmDashTt, III-29
*\emergencystretch, I-93, II-152
empty
   box registers, I-103
   groups, I-27, I-45, I-123, I-169, III-4, III-102
       glue, I-124
   lines
       in math mode, II-157
       in text, II-1
   strings, III-335
\EmptyBox, I-103
\EmptyBoxRegisterQueueConditional, III-428
\EmptyListConditional, III-121
\emptyset, II-166, II-167
\EmptyStringConditional, III-335
\EmptyStringConditionalISpaces, III-335
en-dash, I-21, I-23
*\end, III-153, III-169,
       III-442, IV-53
end-of-line
   active, I-25
       delimiters, III-191
   character, III-7, III-18, III-36
\EndAList, II-68
\EndAListX, II-55--II-57
\Endalt, III-57
\EnDashText, III-29
\EnDashTt, III-29
\EndCenter, II-101, II-102
*\endcsname, III-282
\EndDisplayMath, II-159
\EndDoubleColumns, IV-169, IV-176
\EndEndNote, III-518
\EndEndNoteWriting, III-518
\EndEnumerate, II-74, II-78
\EndEnv, III-105
\EndEveryBox, I-206
\EndEveryMath, II-223
\EndFigure, IV-129, IV-130
\EndFontTable, II-299
\EndGeneralNotes, III-603
\endgraf, II-13, III-245, III-349
*\endgroup, III-39, III-53, III-99,
       III-106
ending a document, IV-53
*\endinput, III-10, III-458,
       III-462, III-463
\endinsert, IV-91, IV-103, IV-104, IV-106, IV-110, IV-111,
       IV-113, IV-114, IV-117
\EndInsertTopInsFix, IV-111, IV-112, IV-115
\EndItemize, II-78
\EndLabels, III-87, III-88
*\endlinechar, I-55, III-15
\EndMath, II-158
endnotes, III-505, III-516
\EndProcessing, III-538, III-544, III-545
\EndTable, IV-131
\EndTestInsert, IV-31
\EndVerbatim, III-36, III-37, III-40, III-43, III-53, III-54, III-198
\EndVerbWrite, III-511
\EndWhile, III-408
\enskip, I-83, I-142
\enspace, I-83, I-142
\EntryIntolof, II-129, II-130
\EntryIntolot, II-129
\EntryIntotoc, II-128, II-129
\Enum, III-421
\EnumerateLevelOneExtended, II-76
enumeration
   macros, III-420
environment variables, II-318
environments, III-104, III-432
   macros, III-434
   nested, III-433
\epsilon, II-166
\eqalign, II-184, II-220
\eqalignno, II-221
\eqno, II-218
equation numbers, II-218
\equiv, II-169
*\errhelp, III-118, III-440
\ErrMessage, III-440
*\errmessage, III-440
errors
   messages, I-5
*\errorstopmode, III-442
escape character, I-16, I-41
*\escapechar, I-55, III-66
\etex, III-56
Euler family, II-248
\EvalEveryPars, II-34
\EvalEveryParsCE, II-34
\EVerbB, III-54
*\everycr, III-118, IV-201,
       IV-238, IV-239, IV-373
*\everydisplay, II-157, II-219,
       II-223, II-224, III-118, III-199
   delimited parameters, III-200
*\everyhbox, I-206, III-118,
       III-238
\EveryHeading, II-92
*\everyjob, III-118
*\everymath, II-157, II-223,
       III-118
*\everypar, II-12, II-13, II-27,
       II-30, II-112, III-38, III-52,
       III-118, III-315, III-349, III-439
   multiple, II-33
\EveryParA, II-34, II-35
\EveryParB, II-34, II-35
\EveryParC, II-34, II-35, III-576
\EveryParD, II-35
\EveryParE, II-34, II-35
\EveryParZ, II-34, II-35, III-38, III-39, III-52
*\everyvbox, I-206, III-118,
       III-238
\ExclamationPointText, III-29
\ExclamationPointTt, III-29
execution
   after a group, III-111
*\exhyphenpenalty, I-54, I-159,
       II-144
\exists, II-167
\exp, II-165
*\expandafter, III-69, III-281--III-312, III-315
   conditionals, III-311
   \edef, III-283
   input, III-286
   macro calls, III-282
   primitives, III-288
expansion, III-159
   curly braces, III-290
   multiple reversal of, III-289
   none, III-314
   order, III-281
   repeated, III-214
   suppression in \edef, III-207, III-251
   suppression of, III-312
   tables, IV-376
explicit
   horizontal glue, I-121, I-123
   penalties, IV-17, IV-19
   vertical glue, I-123
extended space, I-21
Extra math symbol fonts, II-248
\ExtractSubArray, III-136, III-143


false text, III-317
*\fam, I-55, II-204
families, II-192, II-199
   fonts, II-201
   index, II-199
   number, II-192
\FBOnePass, IV-146
\FBTwoPass, IV-143
*\PrintFi, III-317, III-497
\FigRef, III-610
\FigureBox, I-320
\FigureInPar, II-115, II-116
\FigureIns, IV-140, IV-146
\FigureRef, III-610
figures
   captions
       output routine, IV-137
 fil, I-85, I-135
\filbreak, I-159, IV-18, IV-21
\FileExistsConditional, III-465
\FileNotExistsConditional, III-465
files
    fmt files, II-314
   administrative, I-10, III-541
   auxiliary
       writing comments to, III-562
   auxiliary part, III-541, III-542
   base name, I-5, III-447
   change files, II-317
   closing of, III-450
   comparing of, III-528
   counting lines, III-21, 78
   end of file determination, III-322
   extension, I-5, III-447
       numerical, II-288
   file names, III-447
   fonts, I-9
   formats, I-9, II-314
    gf files, II-288
   input, III-448--III-472
   label file, III-87
   list of figure file, III-541
   list of table file, III-541
   log file, I-5
   macros, I-9
   pixels, II-286
    pk files, II-288, II-289
   protocol file, III-525
    pxl files, II-288, II-290
   reading, III-448, III-449, III-458
   reading numbers, III-455
   source files, I-5, I-9
   style files, I-9, III-437
   table of contents, III-499, III-541
    tfm files, I-9
    tip, I-xxxv, II-xxxv, III-lxi, IV-xxxi, xxv
   verbatim listing, III-41, III-42, 80, 81
   writing to, III-472
 fill, I-85, I-135
 filll, I-85, I-135
*\finalhyphendemerits, I-54,
       II-144, II-149
\FindWidestChar, II-75, III-415
\FirstLineSpecial, II-134
*\firstmark, IV-82
\flat, II-167
floating, IV-199--IV-379
   bodies, IV-29
   tables, IV-199
*\floatingpenalty, I-54, IV-35
 .fmt, II-324
\folio, III-327, III-563, IV-50, IV-91
folio, IV-50
*\font, II-199, II-201, II-238,
       III-152, III-315
\fontdimen, II-243
*\fontname, II-245
fonts
    fmt files, II-314
   AMS fonts, II-247
    at, II-242
   boldface, II-256
       poor man's, I-183
   changes, II-239, IV-92
       grouping, II-239
       in boxes, I-168
       in tables, IV-208
   characters, II-231
   checksums, II-323
   Computer Modern, I-13, I-21
       Math Extensions, II-200
       Math Italic, II-199
       Math Symbol, II-200
       text fonts, II-248
   Cyrrilic, II-248
   dimension parameters, II-243
   dynamic loading, II-264
   Euler family, II-248
   family, II-201
   files, I-9, II-288
   fixed-spaced fonts, I-20
    gf files, II-288
   groups of, II-269
   italic, II-256
   italic correction, II-256
   ligatures, II-291
   line breaking, II-269
   loading of, II-230, II-238, II-240
       on demand, II-264
   magnification, II-227
       true dimensions, I-86
   math, II-199
   monospaced, II-246
   names
       logical, II-271
   naming of, II-238
   none, II-230
   number of characters, II-296
       per pica, II-282
   numerical file extension, II-288
   overview, II-247
   pixel files, II-286
    pk files, II-288, II-289
   plain format, II-258
   {\sc PostScript}, II-247, II-309
   proportionally spaced, I-20, II-245, II-256
    pxl files, II-288, II-290
   relative dimension units, I-83
    scaled, II-240
   scaling, II-242, II-275
   sizes, II-257, II-263
       typical, II-248
   substitution, II-265
   table macros, II-297--II-309
    tfm, II-238
   third party, II-247
   typefaces, II-263
   typewriter font, I-4, II-256
   virtual, 68
\FontTableComplete, II-249
\footins, IV-97--IV-100
\FootLine, IV-63, IV-71
\footline, IV-90, IV-91
\FootNote, IV-90, IV-102
\footnote, II-282, IV-90, IV-97--IV-99, IV-102
footnotes, IV-29, IV-156
   math, II-206
   plain format, IV-98--IV-102
   tables, IV-313
\footstrut, IV-102
\forall, II-167
forced page breaks, IV-19
\ForEachToken, III-119
\ForEveryListElement, III-124
\FormatIsLaTeXConditional, III-37
formats, I-8, II-313, IV-2
   files, I-9, II-314
   plain format, I-7, I-8, II-314
   TeX IP, III-612
\FormLine, I-202
\@ForSpecialFile, III-542
four way choice, II-191
\FourSpaces, III-165
\frac, II-175
fractions, III-99
   generalized fractions, II-191
fragile, III-481
Free Software Foundation, I-11
\FreePageSpace, II-116, IV-6, IV-105
\FreeSpaceConditional, IV-7
French ligature \oe and \OE, I-22
French spacing, II-246
\frenchspacing, II-278, II-281
\frown, II-169
\FunnyOmit, IV-221
*\futurelet, III-50, III-252,
       III-314, III-315
   overview, III-253
\FutureLetNoSpace, III-270, III-275


\Gamma, II-166
\gcd, II-165
*\gdef, III-73, III-172,
       III-314, III-315, IV-218
\GenAeol, III-192
generalized fractions, II-191
\GeneralNotes, III-602
\GenericHeading, II-90, II-93, II-96, III-605
\GenTocEntry, II-121, II-122
\geq, II-169
German es-zet, \ss, I-23
Germany, I-11, I-155
\GetNumberOfLines, II-130
 .gf, II-325
 gf files, II-288
 gfread, II-322
 gftodvi, II-322
 gftopk, II-322
 gftopxl, II-322
 gftype, II-322
\gg, II-169
*\global, III-172, III-326,
       IV-57, IV-72, IV-210
global, III-108
   definitions, III-107
   \gdef, III-107
   magnification, II-227
   nested groups, III-109
*\globaldefs, I-56, III-108
glue, I-121--I-145
   basics, I-121
   between templates, IV-230
   break point, I-270
   compact specification, III-232
   empty group, I-124
   horizontal, I-121
       examples, I-124--I-127
       explicit, I-121, I-123
       implicit, I-122, I-123
   implicit, I-123, I-142
   interline, I-217--I-235
       suppression of, I-228
   interword, I-24, I-27
   kerning and, I-141
   keywords, I-122
   leaders, I-124, I-145
   main vertical, IV-10
   math, II-185
    minus, I-122
   moving down, I-122
   moving left, I-122
   moving right, I-122
   moving up, I-122
   multiple, I-133
   natural length of, I-122, I-123
   none versus zero, I-139
   notation, I-122
       spaces, I-125
   overshrinking, I-126
   overstretching, I-126
   parameters, I-92, I-122
    plus, I-122
   reduction rule, I-137
   registers, I-36, I-91
   \relax, I-123
   removal of, I-191
   shrinkability, I-122
       default, I-123
       exceeding, I-124
       hierarchy, I-137
       infinite, I-135
       none, I-124
   shrinking, I-125
   simplification rule, I-137
   stretchability, I-122
       default, I-123
       exceeding, I-124
       infinite, I-135
       none, I-124
   stretching, I-125
       multiple, I-133
   templates, IV-226, IV-230
   thin space, II-207
   top of page, IV-13
   vertical, I-121, I-142--I-145, IV-3
       explicit, I-123
       implicit, I-122, I-123, I-142
       vertical boxes, I-211, I-213
   visible, I-147
GNU Emacs, I-11
\GobbleDoMore, III-196
gobbling, III-186, III-196
   curly braces, III-240
\goodbreak, I-159, IV-18, IV-107
grandparents, I-xxix
graph drawing macros, I-313--I-316
\grave, II-177
grave accent, I-20
greater than sign, I-20
\GreaterThanSign, III-29
\GreaterThanSignTt, III-29
Greek alphabet, II-166
Gregor XIII, III-357
Gregorian calendar, III-357
grouping, I-5, III-20, III-99, III-100
   \afterassignment, III-239
   box registers, III-110
   conditionals, III-323
   defying, III-113
   empty, I-27, I-45, I-123, I-169, III-4, III-102
   execution after a group, III-111
   font changes, II-239
   implicit, I-210, II-156, III-106
       boxes, I-164, III-106
   \let, III-247
   nested, III-101
   replacement text
       macros, III-171
\GSection, III-603
gullet, III-1


hacker, II-318
*\halign, I-191, I-192, I-267,
       III-153, III-315, IV-2, IV-199--IV-379
   basics, IV-201, IV-204
   \bgroup, IV-324
   \bgroup  and \egroup, IV-201
   computation of, IV-203
   \egroup, IV-324
   \hfil, IV-206
   \hfill, IV-206
   initialized, IV-238
   pound sign, IV-201
   tab character, IV-201
    spread, IV-201, IV-249
    to, IV-201, IV-249
*\hangafter, I-56, II-8,
       II-28, II-80, II-87, II-112,
       II-133, IV-84
*\hangindent, I-89, II-8,
       II-28, II-80, II-81, II-87, II-112,
       II-131, II-133, IV-84
hanging indentation, II-80, II-133
   ragged right, II-133
happiness, I-xxix, I-xxxiii, II-xxxiii, III-xxxix, IV-xxix, xxiii
hard space, I-27
\hat, I-18, II-160, II-177
*\hbadness, I-55, I-130, I-131
\hbar, II-167
*\hbox, I-162, I-163, I-210,
       I-319, II-4, II-23
    spread, I-130, I-133, I-173, I-177, I-182
    to, I-126, I-135, I-173, I-177, I-180--I-183, I-186, I-204
\HboxR, I-319, I-334, I-335
headers
   over left and right justified columns, IV-268
   page breaking, IV-25, IV-27
heading, II-90
   macros
       generic, II-90
   tables, IV-214
\HeadLine, IV-62, IV-71
\headline, IV-90, IV-91
\heartsuit, II-167
 height, I-28, I-156
height
   boxes
       natural, I-264
   characters, I-165, II-231
   horizontal boxes
       zero, I-185
   keyword  height, I-28, I-156
   rules, I-154, I-243
       default, I-154, I-155
   vertical
       boxes, I-243
\Hex, I-48, III-404
hexadecimal
   constants, I-40
   numbers, III-404
   printing, I-48
\HexDigit, III-405
*\hfil, I-136, II-43
   \halign, IV-206
   templates, IV-226
*\hfill, I-136, I-199
   \halign, IV-206
   templates, IV-226
*\hfilneg, I-136
*\hfuzz, I-88, I-132
\hidewidth, I-204, IV-263, IV-264
\HigherStrut, I-239, I-240, IV-288
*\hoffset, I-12, I-28,
       I-89, IV-46, IV-54
*\holdinginserts, I-56, IV-35
\hom, II-165
\hookleftarrow, II-170
\hookrightarrow, II-170
horizontal
   boxes, I-161
       horizontal glue, I-163, I-173
       horizontal leaders, I-163
       math material, I-164
       vertical rules, I-164
   glue, I-121
       hboxes, I-173
       horizontal boxes, I-163
       math mode, II-185
   lines, I-154
   mode, III-438
       \leavevmode, I-216
       penalties, I-158
       restricted, I-210, III-438
       rules, I-154
   rules, I-154
       inserting with \noalign, IV-256
       interline glue, I-233
       over selective columns in a table, IV-289
       tables, IV-258
       vboxes, I-211
   shifting
       pages, I-12
*\hrule, I-146, I-154,
       I-233, III-438, IV-2
\hrulefill, I-150, IV-207
*\hsize, I-28, I-155,
       I-210, II-3, II-7, II-8,
       II-10, II-220, III-597, IV-46,
       IV-161, IV-170, IV-304
\HsizeTeXIP, III-597
*\hskip, I-38, I-87, I-94,
       I-121, II-11
*\hss, I-136, II-53
*\ht, I-87, I-100
*\hyph, II-145
hyphen, I-21, I-23
*\hyphenation, II-141, II-145
hyphenation, I-21, II-137
   \char, I-41
   character, II-142
   compound words, II-145
   determination of, II-139
   discretionary, II-139
   exception, II-141
   hboxes, I-189
   hyphenation character
       default, II-142
   printing, II-145
   showing of, II-138
   suppression of, II-144
*\hyphenchar, II-142, II-145
*\hyphenpenalty, I-54, II-144
\HyphenText, III-29
\HyphenTt, III-29


\i, II-295
\ialign, IV-238
 .idx, III-493
 .idx2, III-493
\IdxStream, III-494
\IdxStreamSource, III-494
*\PrintIf, III-321, III-329, III-497
*\PrintIfCase, I-57, III-321, III-329,
       III-497, IV-72
\IfCat, III-497
*\PrintIfCat, III-6, III-321, III-329,
       III-497
\IfDim, III-497
*\PrintIfDim, III-321, III-497
\IfEmptyBoxRegisterQueue, III-423
\IfEof, III-497
*\PrintIfEof, III-322, III-450, III-452,
       III-497
\IfFalse, III-497
*\PrintIfFalse, III-322, III-497
\IfHbox, III-497
*\PrintIfHbox, I-99, III-322, III-497
\IfHmode, III-497
*\PrintIfHmode, III-321, III-348,
       III-497
*\PrintIfInner, III-321, III-348,
       III-497
\IfMmode, III-497
\IfNum, III-497
*\PrintIfNum, I-56, III-320, III-497
*\PrintIfOdd, I-57, III-318, III-320,
       III-497, IV-62
\IfTrue, III-497
*\PrintIfTrue, III-322, III-497
\IfVbox, III-497
*\PrintIfVbox, I-99, III-322, III-497
\IfVmode, III-497
*\PrintIfMmode, III-348
*\PrintIfVmode, III-321, III-348,
       III-497
\IfVoid, III-497
*\PrintIfVoid, I-99, III-322, IV-30
*\PrintIfX, III-322, III-497
\IfXConditional, III-343, III-344
*\ignorespaces, II-44, II-58,
       III-184, III-203, III-610
ignoring characters, III-8
\Im, II-167
\imath, II-167, II-170
\immediate, III-476, III-478
immediate writes, III-473, III-475, III-476
\IModN, I-58
implicit
   glue, I-122
   grouping, I-210, III-106
       boxes, I-164, III-106
   groups, II-156
       boxes, I-164, III-106
       output routines, IV-54, IV-57
       tables, IV-210
   horizontal glue, I-122, I-123
   kerning, I-141
   penalties, I-158
       vertical, IV-19
   vertical glue, I-122, I-123, I-142
\in, II-166, II-169
inch, I-82
*\indent, II-11, II-19,
       II-87
indentation
   negative, II-20
   paragraphs, II-18
indented paragraphs, II-15
\Index, III-491, III-492, III-494, III-495
\index, IV-134
index
   composition of, III-489
   generation of in TeX, II-321
   macros, III-492
   output routine, IV-133
   registers, I-33, I-34
\IndexBye, III-497
\IndexCS, III-492, III-495
\IndexCSX, III-496
\IndexElse, III-497
\IndexFi, III-497
\IndexIf, III-497
\IndexIfCase, III-497
\IndexIfOdd, III-497
\IndexIfX, III-497
\indexins, IV-134
\IndexLastElement, III-135, III-136
\IndexP, III-491, III-495
\IndexPar, III-497
\IndexPbf, III-499
\IndexPit, III-499
\IndexPrim, III-496
\IndexPSet, III-491, \IndexPit{III-498}
\IndexRepeat, III-497
\inf, II-165
infinite
   dimension units, I-85
   shrinkability, I-135
   stretchability, I-135
   units, I-124
\infty, II-167
 initex, II-141, II-313, II-314, III-10
\InitialCollectInfo, III-210
\InitialParts, III-537, III-544, III-550
\InitProtWrite, III-525
\InitReadNumbers, III-456
inline
   math
       in tables, IV-208
   math mode, I-17, II-156, III-438
   verbatim
       mode, III-26, III-31
   verbatim mode
       advanced, III-35
Inner, II-192
*\input, III-21, III-269,
       III-442, III-448, III-458
input
   files, III-448--III-472
   nested, III-459
   stream
       number, III-448
\InputAt, III-462, III-466
\InputC, III-466
\InputCWithAt, III-466
\InputD, III-69, III-229, III-467, 57--59
\InputDPrevent, 57, 58, 60, 64
*\inputlineno, I-56, III-460
*\inputnoex, 78
inputting
   fractions, II-175
   horizontal boxes, I-165
   math equations, II-209, II-210
   tables, IV-291
*\insert, III-107, IV-31, IV-32
\InsertArrayElement, III-136, III-139
insertions, IV-2, IV-28--IV-36, IV-133--IV-158
   \bgroup and \egroup, III-103
   class index, IV-29
   classes, IV-29
   limitations, IV-157
   oversized, IV-109, IV-112
   \pagegoal, IV-7, IV-32
   plain format, IV-97
   registers, IV-30
   topinsertions
       plain format, IV-103
   vertical boxes, I-211
*\insertpenalties, IV-34, IV-108
\int, II-178
interface macros, III-13
\interfootnotelinepenalty, IV-98
\interfootnotepenalty, IV-100
interline glue, I-217--I-235
   computation of, I-221
   disabling, I-230
   empty, I-230
   horizontal rules, I-233
   suppression of, I-228
   \unvbox, I-263
   \vskip, I-226
*\interlinepenalty, I-54, II-94,
       III-597, III-598, IV-21, IV-22, IV-24, IV-25
internal macros, III-13
interword
   glue, I-24, I-27
   spaces, II-275
   spacing, II-246, II-275
       related characters, I-23--I-28
inverted pyramids, III-416
\InvertedPyramid, III-416
\InvertedPyramidA, III-419
\it, I-4
italic
   correction, II-256
   font, II-256
   math, II-167
\Item, II-73
\item, II-87
item labels, II-49
   macros, II-68
\itemitem, II-87
\itemitemitem, II-88
itemized lists, II-77
\ItemLL, II-56, II-57, II-60, II-61, II-69
\ItemLLOne, II-60
\ItemLLTwo, II-61
\ItemLR, II-56--II-58, II-62, II-70
\ItemRef, III-610
\ItemRL, II-56--II-58, II-70
\ItemRR, II-56--II-58


\j, II-295
\jmath, II-167, II-170
*\jobname, III-432, III-448, III-541,
       IV-62, IV-71


\ker, II-165
*\kern, I-140, III-438
kerning, I-140, I-178, II-185, II-291, IV-3
   explicit, I-140
   glue and, I-141
   implicit, I-141
   math, I-141, II-185
   suppression, II-292
   vertical, IV-4
keywords
    depth, I-28, I-156
   glue, I-122
    height, I-28, I-156
    minus, I-28
   parameters, III-232
    plus, I-28
   spaces after, I-28
    width, I-28, I-156
kludge, II-271, III-605
Knuth, Donald E., I-xxv, I-13, II-xxv, III-xxxi, IV-xxi


\L, I-23
\l, I-23
\Label, II-73, III-86, III-87, III-90, III-582, III-601
label, III-88
   file, III-87
\LabelLR, II-88
labels
   duplicate, III-96
\Lambda, II-166
Lamport, Leslie, I-xxv, II-xxv, III-xxxi, IV-xxi
landscape mode, I-12, IV-48
*\language, I-56, II-140, II-141
\Large, II-271
large operators, II-161, II-178--II-180
largest dimension, I-88
\LargestDecimalPlace, I-61
laser printers, I-1, II-285, II-323
last line
   paragraphs, II-45
*\lastbox, I-301, I-302, I-303,
       II-147
\LastElementOfList, III-126
*\lastkern, I-301, I-306
*\lastpenalty, I-301, I-306
*\lastskip, I-301, I-306, II-30,
       IV-17
\LaTeX, I-xxv, I-xxxviii, I-3, I-9, II-xxv, II-xxxviii, III-xxxi, III-lxiv, III-540,
       IV-xxi, IV-xxxiv, xxviii
   fonts, II-248
   \halign, III-439
   insertions, IV-157
   picture environment, I-314, II-320
   plain format, III-438
\LaTeX, III-166
 latex, II-315
layout
   of pages, IV-8, IV-54
\lbrace, I-19, II-207
*\lccode, III-62
\ldots, I-22, II-223
*\leaders, I-145, I-147, I-148,
       II-124
leaders, I-145--I-154, II-123
   based on boxes, I-145, I-147
   based on rules, I-146
   glue, I-124, I-145
   horizontal boxes, I-163
   macros, I-150
   matrices, II-223
   replication box, I-145, I-147
   rule based, I-145
   tables, IV-207
   vertical, I-145, I-211
   visible glue, I-147
   \vsplit, I-280
leading, II-258
leading zeros, I-50
\LeadingZ, I-50
leap year, III-369
\LeapYearConditional, III-369
learning TeX, I-30
\leavevmode, I-214, II-11, II-12, II-24, II-110, II-123, III-19,
       III-38
   horizontal mode, I-216
*\left, II-181, II-182, II-184
left
   bracket, I-19
   double quotation mark, I-20
   flush item labels, II-50
   justified columns, IV-200, IV-204
   justified item labels, II-24
   quotation mark, I-43
   quote, I-20
\LeftAppendElement, III-122
\Leftarrow, II-170
\leftarrow, II-170
\leftarrowfill, I-150, I-153
\LeftBraceText, III-28
\LeftBraceTt, III-29
\LeftBracketText, III-29
\LeftBracketTt, III-29
\LeftDisplay, II-218, II-219
\LeftFooter, IV-140
\leftharpoondown, II-170
\leftharpoonup, II-170
\LeftHeader, IV-140
*\lefthyphenmin, I-55, II-141,
       II-145
\LeftLeaderLine, I-186
\leftline, I-186, III-439
\LeftLineR, I-343
\LeftParenthesisText, III-29
\LeftParenthesisTt, III-29
\LeftQuoteText, III-30
\LeftQuoteTt, III-30
\Leftrightarrow, II-170
\leftrightarrow, II-170
*\leftskip, I-93, II-7,
       II-13, II-14, II-42, II-52,
       II-55, II-56, II-67, II-81,
       II-94, II-99, II-106, II-107,
       II-110, II-112, II-121, II-122,
       II-133, II-134, II-152, II-218,
       II-220
   with stretchability, II-99
\LeftSkipVerbatim, III-43, III-45, III-46, III-51
\leq, II-169
\leqalignno, II-221
\leqno, II-218
\LessThanSign, III-30
\LessThanSignTt, III-30
*\let, III-152, III-244, III-245,
       III-314, III-315, III-322
   equal sign, III-248
   grouping, III-247
   macros, III-244
   spaces, III-248
   undefined tokens, III-245
\LetterConditional, III-354
\Letterhead, III-160
letters, I-16, III-11
   letterhead, I-190
       macros, III-160
\lg, II-165
liability, I-xxxviii, II-xxxviii, III-lxiv, IV-xxxiv, xxviii
library card output routine, IV-66
ligatures, II-291
   suppression, II-292
\lim, II-165
\liminf, II-165
limitations of insertions, IV-157
\limits, II-179
\line, III-439, IV-2
line
   groups, II-107
   spacing, I-217--I-235
line breaking
   comparing with page breaks, IV-36
   computations, II-3, II-137, IV-36
   demerits, II-143, II-149
   horizontal glue, II-42
   manual, II-36
   penalties, II-144
   spaces, I-25
   user controlled, II-36
line numbers, III-460
line spacing
   font sizes, II-269
\LineBreakHeading, II-92, II-94
\LineBreakToc, II-92, II-94
*\linepenalty, I-54, II-144
\LineR, I-343
lines, I-154
   counting in a file, III-21, 78
   overlapping, I-217
   tight, II-143
   vertical, I-154
*\lineskip, I-93, I-221, I-230,
       I-235, IV-13
*\lineskiplimit, I-89,
       I-220, I-221, I-230, I-235
\LineSpaceMultFactor, II-269--II-271, II-274, 70
list of figures
   file, III-541
   TeX in Practice, II-129
   typesetting of, II-128
list of tables
   file, III-541
   TeX in Practice, II-129
   typesetting of, II-128
\ListInputD, III-469, III-470, 61
\ListOfFigures, III-540
\ListOfTables, III-540
lists, II-22, II-49, III-120
   appending elements, III-122
   converting words to, III-133
   dropping elements, III-123
   empty list testing, III-121
   general macros, II-72
   itemized, II-77
   items
       oversized, II-60
   label
       duplicate, III-96
   macros, II-55
   numbered, II-72
   processing, III-119
   TeX lists, III-120
\ListVerb, III-36, III-37, III-41, III-43, III-58, III-505, 80,
       82
\ListVerbAndSource, III-42, III-60, 81
\ListVerbIfFileExists, III-42, 81
\ListVerbTeXIP, III-58, 82
literate programming, II-317
\ll, II-169
\llap, I-182, II-88
\LlapX, I-185
\LoadCountZeroToNine, III-219
\LoadFontOnDemand, II-264
loading
   fonts, II-230, II-238, II-240
   macros, I-8, III-229, 57
 .lof, II-324
log file, I-5
   writing
       parameters, I-116
logical page, IV-45, IV-66
\LogPageTG, IV-5
\LogRegister, III-164
*\long, III-227, III-322
\LongCard, IV-73
\Longleftarrow, II-170
\longleftarrow, II-170
\Longleftrightarrow, II-170
\longleftrightarrow, II-170
\longmapsto, II-170
\Longrightarrow, II-170
\longrightarrow, II-170
\loop, III-399, III-400
loops
   do loop, III-413
   macros, III-226, III-399, III-412
   while
       logical, III-408
       numerical, III-406
loose
   boxes, I-131
   lines, II-143
*\looseness, I-54, II-149
 .lot, II-324
*\lower, I-164, I-169,
       I-211
*\lowercase, III-62, III-212,
       III-315
   \edef, III-212
lowercase, I-16
lowering boxes, I-169
\lq, I-20


\mac, III-166
macros, I-1
   arguments, III-181, III-218
       category codes, III-221
       default, III-265
       delimited, III-99
       empty, III-182
       formal, I-35
       optional, III-253
       spaces in, III-185
   array, III-77--III-83, III-135--III-149
   calendar related, III-357--III-396
   calls, III-159
       \expandafter, III-282
   comparison with primitives, III-154
   counter register, I-68--I-79
   date related, III-357--III-396
   definitions, I-5, I-7, I-28, III-151, III-157, III-159
       active characters, I-24, I-25, III-15, III-16, III-23
       basics, III-168
       \edef, III-205
       enumeration, III-420
       global, III-107
       nested, III-222, III-223
   enumeration, III-420
   environments, III-434
   expansion, III-159
       repeated, III-214
       tracing of, III-216
   expansion of, I-3, III-215
   for templates, IV-327
   gobbling, III-186, III-196
   interface, III-13
   internal, III-13
   leaders, I-150
   \let, III-244
   letterhead, III-160
   loading
       dynamic, III-230
   loading of, I-8, III-229, 57
   loops, III-226, III-399, III-412
   macro files, I-9
   macro packages, I-7, I-8
   names, I-7
   organization, III-228
   parameters, I-18
       delimited, III-181, III-186, III-187
       maximum number of, III-163
   part processing, III-535
   preamble, IV-324
   recursion, III-249, III-397, III-399
       picking up characters, III-410
   redefining, III-171
       \edef, III-215
   redefinition, III-175
   replacement text, I-7, III-99, III-154, III-158, III-159, III-170
       grouping, III-171
   robust, III-481, III-561
   self-redefining, III-224
   source files, III-168
   table
       format, IV-351
   templates, IV-200, IV-324
   undefined, III-177
   vertical spacing, I-309
*\mag, I-55, II-228
\magnification, I-28, II-229, III-235
magnification, I-86, II-227, II-275, III-235
   fonts, II-227
   global, II-227
   table, II-243
\magstep, II-228
\magstephalf, II-228
main document file, III-536
main temporary file, III-541
main token list, III-158
main vertical list
   current page part, IV-7
   vertical glues, IV-10
\MakeActive, III-27
\MakeEolActive, III-27
\makefootline, IV-90, IV-93, IV-95
\makeheadline, IV-90, IV-93, IV-94
 makeindex, III-490
\MakeOther, III-27
\MakeRobust, III-481, III-483, III-484
\MakeTabActive, III-27
\mapsto, II-170
*\mark, II-35, IV-81, IV-82
marking of overfull boxes, I-132
marks, IV-3, IV-81--IV-87
   vboxes, I-211
 \m@th, I-150, II-186
\math, III-14
math, II-156
   \DollarSignTt\DollarSignTt, II-156
   \DollarSignTt, I-17, II-155
   accents, II-177, II-197, II-294
   atoms, II-191
       field, II-191
       nucleus, II-192
       types, II-191, II-192
   basics, II-155
   boxes, I-164, I-175, I-211
   braces, II-207
   category code of, III-7
   code, II-194
   cramped styles, II-195
   display, I-17, II-156, II-216, III-438
   display mode
       horizontal positioning of equation, II-218
   double dollar sign, I-17
   empty lines, II-157
   equation numbers, II-218
   families, II-192, II-199
       index, II-199
       numer, II-192
       plain format, II-204
   fonts, II-199
       Computer Modern, I-13, I-21
       Computer Modern Math Extensions, II-200
       Computer Modern Math Italic, II-199
       Computer Modern Math Symbol, II-200
   footnotes, II-206
   fractions, III-99
       generalized fractions, II-191
       inputting, II-175
   glue, II-185
       registers, I-36
   Greek letters, II-166
   horizontal boxes, I-164
   horizontal glue, II-185
   inline, IV-208
   inputting equations, II-209, II-210
   italic, II-167
   kerning, I-141, II-185
   lists, II-189, II-191
   mathcode, II-193, II-194
   mode
       inline, I-17, II-156, III-438, IV-208
   overlining, II-170
   overlining of, II-170
   roots, II-169
   script size, II-196
   scriptscript size, II-196
   shift character, II-156, III-5
   spaces, I-27, II-156
   style
       change, II-191
       selection, II-196, II-197
   subformula, III-99
   subscripts, I-4, II-160--II-162
   superscripts, I-4, I-18, II-160--II-162, IV-98
   uncramped style, II-195
   underlining, II-170
\mathaccent, II-177
*\mathbin, II-191, II-193
*\mathchar, II-194, II-195
*\mathchardef, II-195, III-314
*\mathchoice, II-198
*\mathclose, II-193
*\mathcode, II-194
*\mathinner, II-195
*\mathop, II-190, II-193
*\mathopen, II-193
*\mathord, II-190, II-193
\mathpalette, II-198
*\mathpunct, II-193
*\mathrel, II-193
\mathstrut, II-208, II-209
*\mathsurround, I-89, I-150,
       I-248
matrices
   leaders, II-223
\matrix, II-221
\max, II-165
*\maxdeadcycles, I-56, III-532
*\maxdepth, I-89, I-247, IV-28
\MaxDimen, III-332, IV-212
\maxdimen, I-88, I-230, I-247, IV-5, IV-6
maximum
   depth in \vsplit, I-293
   dimensions, III-332
\MaxVskip, I-309, II-90, II-93, II-94
*\meaning, III-61, III-156,
       III-315
\medbreak, IV-15, IV-16
\medmuskip, II-185
\medskip, I-142, IV-14, IV-15
\MemberOfListConditional, III-125
Mercedes, I-11
merging  dvi files, IV-42
*\message, I-37, II-27,
       III-440, III-521, III-522
   \the, I-37
\MF, I-13, II-246, II-315, II-316
\MF, III-166
 .mf, II-325
\mid, II-169
\midinsert, IV-90, IV-97, IV-104--IV-106, IV-113, IV-116
\MidInsertFix, IV-117, IV-118
\MidInsertFixPage, IV-117, IV-118
\MidInsertFixTop, IV-118
millimeter, I-82
\min, II-165
\MinDimen, III-332
 minus, I-28
minus plus, II-167
\MinusSignText, III-30
\MinusSignTt, III-30
\mit, II-167, II-199
*\mkern, I-141
\MkOthers, III-26, III-27
\MkOthersNoCB, III-27
\models, II-169
modes, III-437
   conditionals, III-321, III-348
   horizontal, III-438
       restricted, I-210, III-438
   vertical, III-437
\ModifyArrayElement, III-136, III-138
modulo arithmetic, I-51, I-58
\ModuloOneAdvanceConditional, IV-73
\ModuloOneAdvanceNumCond, I-51, I-52
monospaced fonts, II-246
*\month, I-35, I-53,
       IV-62
month
   previous, III-379
monthly calendar, III-385--III-389
\MonthlyCalendar, III-386
\MoreFontTable, II-300
most recent contributions, IV-2
mouth, III-1, III-2, III-153
*\moveleft, I-211, I-217
*\moveright, I-211, I-217,
       IV-64
\mp, II-168
*\mskip, I-94
mu dimension unit, II-185
multiline displays, II-220
multilingual, II-140
   plain format, II-142
multiple
   \afterassignment, III-238
   \everypar, II-33
   glues, I-133
   plain format, IV-278
   reversal of expansion, III-289
   rule dimension specifications, I-155
   spaces, I-24
       printing, III-165
*\multiply, I-39
\MultiRowDel, IV-342
\multispan, IV-221, IV-263, IV-264
*\muskipdef, I-93, III-152,
       III-314
\MyStrut, I-240, IV-272


\nabla, II-167
\NameDef, III-73, III-74
\NameDefinedConditional, III-71, III-74, III-75
\NameEdef, III-73
\NameGdef, III-73
\NameNewDef, III-74
\NameReDef, III-74
names
   files, III-447
   registers, I-33
\NameUse, III-74
\NameUseFlagUndefined, III-74
\NameXdef, III-73
\narrower, II-14, II-17, II-152, III-433, IV-100
\natural, II-167
natural
   boxes
       depth, I-264
       height, I-264
       width, I-125, I-176
   glue
       length, I-122, I-123
\NaturalDepth, I-264
\NaturalHeight, I-264
nearby pages, III-569
\nearrow, II-170
\neg, II-167
\negthinspace, I-83, I-142
nested
   boxes, I-164, I-168, I-172, I-214
   environments, III-433
   groups, III-101
       global, III-109
   input, III-459
   macro definition
       with parameters, III-223
   macro definitions, III-222
   tables, IV-309--IV-311
\new..., I-113
\newbox, I-95, I-112
\newcount, I-34, I-49, I-112, IV-30
\NewCounter, I-70--I-72
\NewDef, III-13, III-171, III-172, III-175, III-439
\newdimen, I-87, I-112, IV-30
\NewEnvironment, III-435
\newfam, I-112, II-204, II-207
\NewFont, II-263
\newif, I-112
\newinsert, I-112, IV-29
\BackslashTt @NewLabel, III-542
\newlanguage, I-112, II-141
*\newlinechar, I-55, III-522
\NewLineMessage, III-522
\newmskip, I-93, I-112
\NewPage, IV-19
\NewPageLeftHand, IV-48
\NewPageRightHand, IV-46, IV-48
\NewPageRightHandSpecial, IV-123
\newread, I-112, III-449
\newskip, I-92, I-112
\newtoks, I-112, III-117
\newwrite, I-112, III-473
\NextCharTest, III-262
\NextDay, III-372
\NextMonth, III-378
\NextWeekSameDay, III-376
\ni, II-169
*\noalign, II-221, III-107,
       IV-256, IV-257, IV-283, IV-355, IV-373
\nobreak, I-158, I-159, II-115, II-124, IV-17, IV-19, IV-25
\NoBreakSpace, III-15
*\noexpand, III-207, III-283, III-284,
       III-312, III-314, III-315
*\noindent, II-11, II-19,
       II-28, II-35, II-38, II-52
\nointerlineskip, I-222, I-228, I-231
\nolimits, II-179
non equal sign, III-24
none
   expansion, III-314
   font, II-230
   glue versus zero glue, I-139
\nonfrenchspacing, II-278, II-281
\nonscript, II-191
*\nonstopmode, I-106, I-112, II-189,
       III-155, III-442
\nopagenumbers, IV-50, IV-90, IV-92
\normalbaselines, I-230, I-231, IV-304
\normalbottom, IV-10
\NormalFontTable, II-300
\NormalParIndent, II-35
\normalsize, II-271
\NoSpecialPageRef, III-571
nucleus, II-192
 nul.tex, III-22, 79
\null, I-165
null delimiter, II-182
 null.tex, III-22, III-461, 79
*\nulldelimiterspace, I-89,
       II-182
*\nullfont, II-230
*\number, I-43, I-47
number of macro arguments, III-219
\NumberConditional, III-353
\NumberOfDaysInMonth, III-365
\NumberOfDaysInYear, III-371
\NumberOfLinesInFile, III-21, 78
\NumberOfLinesInFiles, III-21, 78
\NumberOfListElements, III-127, III-136
numbers
   decimal, I-59--I-63
   hexadecimal, III-404
   octal, I-48, III-404
   printing in textual form, I-63
   printing numerical values, I-47
   Roman, I-47
   termination of, I-45
\NumberToText, I-63
numerical
   alignment, IV-242
   computations in tables, IV-337
   conditionals, I-56, III-320
   constants, I-39, I-44
       spaces after, I-27
\nwarrow, II-170


\O, I-22
\o, I-22
\oalign, IV-351
obelisk, I-23
\ObeyLines, III-19, III-20
\obeylines, I-25, II-36, II-38, III-16, III-18--III-20, III-36
\ObeySpaces, III-17, III-20, III-32, III-35
\obeyspaces, I-25, III-16, III-20
\Oct, I-48, III-404, III-405
octal
   constants, I-39
   numbers, I-48, III-404
\odot, II-168
\OE, I-22
\oe, I-22
\offinterlineskip, I-230, I-231, IV-80, IV-272, IV-273, IV-304
   tables, IV-273
\oint, II-178
\Omega, II-166
\ominus, II-168
*\omit, IV-201, IV-220
   \cr, IV-224
omitting of, IV-200--IV-203, IV-210
\OnPage, III-608
\ooalign, IV-353
Op, II-192
Open, II-192
open exclamation, I-19
open question, I-19
\OpenExclamationText, III-29
\OpenExclamationTt, III-29
\OpenGenericOStream, III-474
\openin, III-449
\OpenIndexFiles, III-491, III-493, III-494
\openout, III-473, III-478
\OpenQuestionText, III-30
\openup, IV-256
\OpenVerbWrFile, III-507
operators
   large, II-161, II-178--II-180
\oplus, II-168
\OptArgX, III-260, III-261
optional arguments, III-260
Ord, II-192
organizing part processing, III-539
orientation
   page of, IV-48
\oslash, II-168
\otimes, II-168
\OutCaptionGameOnePass, IV-146
\OutCaptionGameTwoPass, IV-144
*\outer, I-113, III-179, III-322
   plain format, III-179
*\output, III-107, III-118,
       IV-2, IV-44
output routines, IV-39--IV-198
   basics, IV-2
   boxes
       visible, IV-44
   default, IV-2, IV-57
   double column and single column, IV-166
   double rules, IV-59
   figure caption placement, IV-137
   implicit groups, IV-54, IV-57
   index printing, IV-133
   left hand pages, IV-46
   library card printing, IV-66
   logical page, IV-45
   overview, IV-39
   page breaking, IV-2, IV-41
   penalties, IV-52
   physical pages, IV-45, IV-66
   plain format, IV-89, IV-96, IV-132
       simplified, IV-93
   restoring an output routine, IV-172
   right hand pages, IV-46
   running heads, IV-60
   setting up, IV-44
   shifting output, I-12, IV-53
   simple, IV-57, IV-59
   specific positioning, IV-76
   TeX in Practice, IV-121
   vertical material, IV-53
output streams, III-472
   number, III-472
*\outputpenalty, I-54, IV-19,
       IV-28, IV-41, IV-52, IV-72,
       IV-96
\OutputWithoutRules, IV-65
\OutputWithRules, IV-65
Over, II-192
*\over, II-171--II-173, III-153
\OverallSize, I-102
overfull boxes, I-131, I-132
*\overfullrule, I-89, I-132
overlapping lines, I-217
\overline, II-170, II-197
overlining
   math mode, II-170
overprinting, I-199
   characters, I-181
overshrinking glue, I-126
oversized insertions, IV-109, IV-112
oversized item labels, II-60
overstretching glue, I-126
*\overwithdelims, II-173


\P, I-23
 .p, II-325
page
   current, IV-1, IV-2
   dimensions, IV-46
   glue on top, IV-13
   horizontal shifting, I-12
   layout, IV-8, IV-54
   numbering of, IV-48
       partial processing, III-562
page breaking
   after hyphenated line, IV-20
   algorithm, IV-1--IV-38
   around headings, IV-25, IV-27
   \bigbreak, IV-15
   comparing with line breaks, IV-36
   computations, IV-4, IV-36
   explicit, IV-19
   forced, IV-19
   hyphenated lines, IV-20
   implicit vertical glue, IV-13
   logical pages, IV-45, IV-66
   \medbreak, IV-15
   output routine, IV-41
   output routines, IV-2
   parameters, IV-28
   penalties, IV-15
   preventing of, I-210
   \smallbreak, IV-15
   tables with horizontal rules, IV-351
page layout
   bottom flush, IV-9
   plain format, IV-10
   ragged bottom, IV-9, IV-66
page numbering
   double, IV-51, IV-60
   folio, IV-50
   incrementing, IV-57
   odd versus even, IV-62
   printing, III-327
   Roman, IV-49
   suppression, IV-92
\pagebody, IV-90, IV-93
\pagecontents, IV-90, IV-95, IV-96, IV-113, IV-117, IV-118
*\pagefilllstretch, IV-28
*\pagefillstretch, IV-28
*\pagefilstretch, IV-28
*\pagegoal, IV-4--IV-6, IV-8,
       IV-31, IV-32, IV-37, IV-106, IV-166
   updating of, IV-5
\pageinsert, IV-90, IV-97, IV-104, IV-105, IV-109, IV-118, IV-130
\PageLine, IV-140
\pageno, I-50, III-327, IV-49--IV-51, IV-57
\PageRef, III-86, III-87, III-89, III-565, III-566, III-568
pages
   left hand, IV-46
   nearby, III-569
   orientation, IV-48
       landscape mode, I-12, IV-48
       portrait mode, I-12, IV-48
   physical, IV-45, IV-66
   right hand, IV-46
   selective printing, IV-58
   shifting, I-12, IV-53
   size, II-196
   vertical shifting, I-12
\PageShortForm, III-609
*\pageshrink, IV-28
\PagesRef, III-611
\PagesShortForm, III-609
*\pagestretch, IV-28
*\pagetotal, IV-4--IV-6, IV-8,
       IV-37, IV-106
   updating of, IV-5
\PrintParPrimitive, III-19, III-153, III-201, III-349, III-438, III-439, III-450, IV-7
par, IV-18
paragraph sign, \P, I-23
paragraphs, II-1--II-153
   arbitrary shapes, II-105
   as table entries, IV-304, IV-306
   between table rows, IV-316
   big letter start, II-85
   centering of, I-135, II-9, II-100
   club line, IV-20
   empty lines, II-1
   ending of, II-1, II-12
   first line special, II-134
   hanging, II-80, II-133
   hanging indentation
       ragged right, II-133
   indentation, II-18
       negative, II-20
       suppression of, II-19, II-35
   indented, II-15
   last line, II-45
   line numbers in, I-296
   lines
       loose, II-143
   lists, II-22, II-49, III-120
   number of lines in, II-130
   parameters
       timing, II-110
   predetermined first line, II-10
   processing of, II-3
   pyramids, III-416
   ragged right, II-99, II-246
   related parameters, II-7
   related penalties, IV-22
       vertical, IV-20
   samples, III-402
   spaces, II-1
   starting, II-1, II-11
   tables, IV-311--IV-320
   vboxes, I-212
   vertical
       boxes, II-8
   vertical spacing between, II-25
   widow line, IV-20
\parallel, II-169
parameter
   definition of term, I-35
\angt{parameter text}, III-181
parameters, I-35, III-180
   counters, I-53
   delimited, III-181, III-186, III-187
       delimiters, III-189
       empty, III-195
       \everydisplay, III-200
       gobbling, III-196
       gobbling macros, III-196
       space, III-190
       tabs, III-190
   dimensions, I-88
   glue, I-92, I-122
   keywords, III-232
   macros, I-18
   maximum number of, III-163
   mixed types, III-201
   page breaking, IV-28
   tokens, III-4
   undelimited, III-181
       spaces, III-183
   writing to log file, I-116
parentheses, I-19
   tables, IV-339
*\parfillskip, II-8, II-42,
       II-45, II-100, II-112, II-123,
       II-134
\ParFl, III-201
*\parindent, I-28, I-89,
       II-7, II-11--II-13, II-17, II-18,
       II-81, II-112, II-123, II-152,
       III-18
*\parshape, II-8, II-105, II-106,
       II-131, II-220
   extended command, II-107
*\parskip, I-28, I-93,
       I-211, II-7, II-11--II-13,
       II-25, II-29, II-30, II-69,
       II-94, II-110, II-112, II-217,
       III-18, IV-3, IV-9, IV-14,
       IV-36
   dynamic computation, II-29
part processing
   auxiliary files, III-536, III-541, III-542
   counters, III-581
   cross-referencing, III-563
       nearby pages, III-569
   example, III-581
   macros, III-535
   numbering of pages, III-562
   part list, III-536, III-537
   parts, III-535
   table of contents, III-587
       generation, III-543
\partial, II-166, II-167
partial derivatives, II-166
patch, II-271, III-605
 patgen, II-322
*\pausing, I-54, III-443
PCs, I-1
penalties, I-157--I-159, III-438, IV-3
   displayed equations related, IV-21
   explicit, IV-17, IV-19
   horizontal, I-157
   horizontal mode, I-158
   implicit, I-158
   line breaking, II-144
   negative, I-158
   output routine, IV-52
   page breaking, IV-15
   positive, I-158
   vertical, I-157
   vertical boxes, I-211
   vertical mode, I-158
   \vsplit, I-285
   zero value, I-158
   zero versus none, IV-23
*\penalty, I-157
percent sign, I-17, III-10
\PercentSignPure, III-30
\PercentSignText, III-30
\PercentSignTt, III-30
periods, I-21
   spaces, II-282
\PeriodText, III-30, IV-244
\PeriodTt, III-30
\perp, II-169
\phantom, II-208, II-209
phantoms, II-208
\Phi, II-166
\phi, II-166
photo typesetters, I-1, II-285
photographic reduction, II-242, II-275
physical pages, IV-45, IV-66
\Pi, II-166
pica, I-82
\PickFirstOfTwo, III-285
\PickSecondOfTwo, III-285
pixels, II-285
 pktopxl, II-322
 pktype, II-322
plain format, I-7, I-8, II-314
   fonts, II-258
   footnotes, IV-98--IV-102
   insertions, IV-97
   \LaTeX, III-438
   math family definitions, II-204
   multilingual, II-142
   \outer macros, III-179
   output routine, IV-89, IV-96, IV-132
       simplified, IV-91
    plain.tex, II-142, II-314
   running foot, IV-91
   running head, IV-91
   table macros, IV-351
   topinsertions, IV-103
   version number, II-325
 plain.tex, II-142, II-314
\plainoutput, IV-90
 pltotf, II-316, II-322
 plus, I-28
plus minus, II-167
plus sign, I-19
\PlusSignText, III-30
\PlusSignTt, III-30
\pm, II-168
\pmatrix, II-222
point, I-82
Polish suppressed-L, \l and \L, I-23
 pooltype, II-322
poor typesetting, II-134
\PopVerbatimL, III-55
Porsche, I-xxxiii, II-xxxiii, III-xxxix, IV-xxix, xxiii
portrait mode, I-12, IV-48
*\postdisplaypenalty, I-54,
       II-216, IV-21
{\sc PostScript}, III-9
   fonts, II-247, II-309
pound sign
   tables, IV-201
\pounds, III-29
\PoundSignText, III-30
\PoundSignTt, III-30
\Pr, II-165
preamble, IV-200--IV-203
   macros, IV-324
\prec, II-169
\preceq, II-169
*\predisplaypenalty, I-54, II-216,
       IV-21
*\predisplaysize, I-89, II-219
prefix
   strings, III-302
\PrefixConditional, III-302
\PrepareFigureBox, IV-141
*\pretolerance, I-53, II-137,
       II-149
\PrevDay, III-374
*\prevdepth, I-89, I-222,
       I-227
*\prevgraf, II-12, II-130, II-131,
       II-220
previewing, I-7
previous
   day, III-374
   month, III-379
\PrevMonth, III-379
\PrevWeekSameDay, III-376, III-377
\prime, II-162, II-167, III-24
primitives, I-5, I-7, II-313, III-151, III-152
   comparison with macros, III-154
   duplicating, III-245
   \expandafter, III-288
   redefining, III-154
   \show, III-155
\PrintAlph, I-48, 1, 2
\PrintAsterisk, III-397, III-398
\PrintAtPosition, IV-76, IV-80
\PrintCatCode, II-303
\PrintCounter, I-70, I-74
\PrintDayOfWeek, III-361
\PrintElse, III-497
\PrintEven, III-319
\PrintFi, III-497
\PrintHyphens, II-145
\PrintIf, III-497
\PrintIfCase, III-497
\PrintIfCat, III-497
\PrintIfDim, III-497
\PrintIfEof, III-497
\PrintIfFalse, III-497
\PrintIfHbox, III-497
\PrintIfHmode, III-497
\PrintIfMmode, III-497
\PrintIfNum, III-497
\PrintIfOdd, III-497
\PrintIfTrue, III-497
\PrintIfVbox, III-497
\PrintIfVmode, III-497
\PrintIfVoid, III-497
\PrintIfX, III-497
\PrintInDollar, III-331, IV-337
printing
   characters
       character code, I-44
   dollar amounts, III-331
   number in textual form, I-63
\PrintMilTime, I-51
\PrintMode, III-348
\PrintMonth, III-363
\PrintMonthQ, III-329
\PrintOdd, III-319
\PrintOddEven, III-318
\PrintParWithLineNumbers, I-296
\PrintRegister, III-164
\PrintRepeat, III-497
processing
    dvi files, IV-136
   large documents, III-535
\ProcessNow, III-544, III-551
\ProcessPart, III-550
\prod, II-178
\ProduceNumber, III-355
 profile, II-322
programmable, I-3
   formatting systems, I-1
proportionally spaced fonts, I-20, II-245, II-256
\propto, II-169
protocol file, III-525
\ProvideDayOfWeek, III-361
\ProvideMonth, III-362, III-363
\PS, III-166
\Psi, II-166
public domain, I-1, I-14
Punct, II-192
pure TeX, I-7
\PushVerbatimL, III-55
 .pxl, II-325
 pxl files, II-288, II-290
 pxltopk, II-322
 pxltype, II-322
pyramids
   inverted, III-416


\qquad, I-83, I-142
\quad, I-83, I-142
quad, I-83
\QuestionMarkText, III-30
\QuestionMarkTt, III-30
queues
   box registers, III-423
quotation mark
   left, I-43


Rad, II-192
ragged bottom
   page layout, IV-9, IV-66
ragged right, II-99, II-133, II-246
\raggedbottom, IV-10
\raggedright, II-99
*\raise, I-164, I-169,
       I-211
range checking, III-327
raster output devices, II-284, II-285
\rbrace, I-19, II-207
\Re, II-167
*\read, III-152, III-286,
       III-315, III-449
\ReadANumber, III-456
\ReadANumberResult, III-456
\ReadInEndNotes, III-518
reading
   file, III-448, III-449
       complete, III-458
   numbers from a file, III-455
\ReassignCounter, I-70, I-72, II-73
recent contributions, IV-1
recursion, III-249, III-397, III-399
   picking up characters, III-410
\RecursionMacroEnd, III-399
\ReDef, III-172, III-175
redefining
   \edef based macros, III-215
   macros, III-171, III-175
   \PrintParPrimitive in tables, IV-225
   primitives, III-154
\ReduceToStrut, I-241
\Ref, III-86, III-87, III-89, III-565
\RefCounter, I-70, I-74
reference point
   boxes, I-162, I-243
registers, I-33--I-119
   0 to 9, I-49
   allocation, I-33
   arithmetic, I-37--I-39
   assignment, I-37
   box registers, I-36, I-95, I-168
   boxes
       allocation, I-95
       clearing, I-98
       dimensions, I-100
       loading of, I-97
       void, I-103, III-322
       writing to log file, I-105
   counters
       macros, I-68--I-79
   dimensions, I-36, I-87
   \edef, III-213
   exchanging
       box registers, I-97
   extracting values, III-313
   glue, I-36, I-91
   index, I-33, I-34
   insertions, IV-30
   math glue, I-36
   names, I-33
   printing, I-35
   temporary, I-34
   token, I-36, III-117
   types, I-33
Rel, II-192
*\relax, I-44, I-45, III-431,
       IV-233
   glue, I-123
*\relpenalty, I-54, II-144,
       II-186
\RemLsp, III-309
\removelastskip, IV-16, IV-17
\RemTsp, III-308, III-309
\PrintRepeat, III-400, III-497
repeated use
   table entries, IV-216
replacement text, I-7, III-99, III-154, III-158, III-159, III-170
   category codes, III-8
   grouping, III-171
\ReplaceSubStrings, III-297
replacing substrings, III-297
\ReportBoxType, I-99
\ReportCharSize, II-232
\ReportDefined, III-173
\ReportOnDefined, III-346
reset list, I-72, I-73, I-75
\RestoreSpaceFactor, II-282
\ResultNumberOfLines, II-130
return character, I-24, III-10, III-14
\ReturnNumberOfLinesInFile, III-21, 78
reverse apostrophe, I-20
\ReverseList, III-126
\ReverseString, III-300
reversing a string, III-300
\rho, II-166
*\right, II-181, II-182, II-184
right
   bracket, I-19
   double quotation mark, I-20
   quote, I-20, I-39, III-24
right-justified
   columns, IV-200, IV-204
   item labels, II-23
   lines, II-41
\RightAppendElement, III-122
\Rightarrow, II-170
\rightarrow, II-170
\rightarrowfill, I-150, I-152, IV-207
\RightBraceText, III-28
\RightBraceTt, III-30
\RightBracketText, III-30
\RightBracketTt, III-30
\RightFooter, IV-140
\rightharpoondown, II-170
\rightharpoonup, II-170
\RightHeader, IV-140
*\righthyphenmin, I-55, II-141,
       II-145
\RightLeaderLine, I-186
\rightleftharpoons, II-170
\rightline, I-186, III-439
\RightLineR, I-343
\RightParenthesisText, III-31
\RightParenthesisTt, III-31
\RightQuoteText, III-31
\RightQuoteTt, III-31
*\rightskip, I-93, II-8,
       II-13, II-14, II-42, II-45,
       II-52, II-55, II-56, II-67,
       II-81, II-99, II-106, II-110,
       II-112, II-123, II-133, II-134,
       II-152, II-218, II-220, IV-37
   stretchability, II-99
\Rlap, I-185
\rlap, I-182, I-184, I-201
\RlapX, I-185
\rm, II-256
robust macros, III-481, III-561
\Robusting, III-482
\Roman, I-68
Roman
   numerals, I-47
   page numbers, IV-49
\roman, I-68
*\romannumeral, I-48, IV-49
*\root, II-169, II-180
roots, II-169
rows
   skipping, IV-222
\rq, I-20
rules, I-154--I-157, IV-2
   boxes, I-318--I-343
   compact specification, III-232
   depth, I-154
       default, I-154, I-155
   dimensions, I-154
   height, I-154
       default, I-154, I-155
   horizontal, I-154, I-174
   horizontal mode, I-154
   leaders, I-146
   multiple dimension specifications, I-155
   multiple vertical in tables, IV-278
   negative dimensions, I-156
   output routines, IV-59
   struts, IV-277
   tables, IV-279
   vertical, I-154
       horizontal boxes, I-164
       in tables, IV-275
       \multispan, IV-287
       struts, IV-277
   vertical mode, I-154
   width, I-154
       default, I-154, I-155
\RulesInSide, I-329, I-332
\RulesOnSide, I-330, I-332
\RulesOutSide, I-327, I-332
running foot, IV-60
   plain format, IV-91
running head, IV-81
   dictionaries, IV-83
   plain format, IV-91
   TeX in Practice, IV-87


\S, I-23
\SameSizeMath, II-206
\SampleColumnText, II-251
\SamplePar, III-402
\SaveSpaceFactor, II-282
*\sb, II-160
 scaled, II-240
scaled points, I-38, I-81, I-82
scaling
   fonts, II-242, II-275
Scandinavian A-with-circle, \aa and \AA, I-22
Scandinavian O-with-slash, \o and \O, I-22
script size, II-196
*\scriptfont, II-201, II-204
scriptscript size, II-196
*\scriptscriptfont, II-201, II-204
*\scriptscriptstyle, II-195, II-196
*\scriptspace, I-89, II-162
*\scriptstyle, II-195, II-196
*\scrollmode, III-442
\searrow, II-170
\sec, II-165
\Section, II-90, IV-87
section number sign, \S, I-23
\SectionRef, III-610
\SectionSample, III-582
\SectionX, II-96
\See, III-609, III-610
\see, III-609, III-610
selective printing of pages, IV-58
self-redefining macros, III-224
*\setbox, I-97, I-335,
       III-238
\BackslashTt@SetCounter, III-542
\SetCounter, I-70, I-76
\SetFooter, IV-140
\SetGraphDataBox, I-314, I-315
\SetHeader, IV-140
\SetIndexStream, III-491, III-494
\SetLineThickness, I-314, I-315
\setminus, II-168
\SetPageLayout, III-600, IV-121, IV-123
\SetParIndent, II-35
\SetScale, I-314
\settabs, I-198
   begin tabbed line, I-19, I-198
\SetUpAfterEveryPar, III-349
\SetUpBoxRegisterQueue, III-423, III-425
\SetUpDC, IV-160
\SetUpDSC, IV-170, IV-171
\SetUpLabels, III-86, III-87
\SetUpPrintAtPosition, \IndexPit{IV-80}
\SetUpTeXIPValues, III-597
*\sfcode, II-279
SGML, III-224
Shakespeare, II-4, II-37--II-41
\sharp, II-167
shifting output, I-12, IV-53
\ShiftRefPointUpOrDown, I-254, I-265
*\shipout, III-476, III-531, IV-3,
       IV-41, IV-49, IV-53, IV-57,
       IV-72, IV-93, IV-127
\ShortCard, IV-73
\ShouldBeRightHandPage, IV-47
*\show, III-33, III-155,
       III-177, III-315, III-442, III-521,
       IV-82
   primitives, III-155
\ShowArray, III-136
*\showbox, I-105, I-106, I-111,
       II-292, III-521
\ShowBoxAll, I-111
*\showboxbreadth, I-56, I-105,
       I-111
*\showboxdepth, I-56, I-105,
       I-111
\ShowBoxDepthOne, I-111, I-224, IV-10
\ShowBoxDepthTwo, I-111
*\showhyphens, II-145
*\showlists, II-189, IV-4
*\showthe, I-36, I-37, I-88,
       I-92, III-313, III-442, III-521
shrinkability, I-122
   default, I-123
   exceeding, I-124
   hierarchy, I-137
   infinite, I-135
   none, I-124
shrinking glue, I-125
\SideNoteText, III-492
\Sigma, II-166
\SignatureLine, I-201
\sim, II-169
\simeq, II-169
\SimpleOutputRoutine, IV-65
\sin, II-165
\sinh, II-165
size
   characters, II-232
*\skewchar, II-207
*\skip, I-91, IV-30
*\skipdef, I-92, III-152,
       III-314
skipping
   rows, IV-222
   text, III-323
\slash, I-159, II-145
\small, II-271
\smallbreak, IV-15, IV-16
\smallskip, I-142, IV-14, IV-15
\smallskipamount, IV-16
\smash, II-209
\smile, II-169
solid, II-258
source code, I-4
   entering, I-15
source file, I-5
*\sp, II-160
sp, I-38, I-81, I-82
\space, I-45, I-169, III-4, III-16
space, I-23, III-10, III-24
   factor, II-276, II-279
   tokens, I-24, III-2
\spacefactor, II-280
spaces
   active, I-25
   after control symbols, III-4
   after control words, III-3
   after keywords, I-28
   after numerical constants, I-27
   ampersand, IV-229
   character, III-36
   control space, I-22, I-23, II-11, II-185, III-4, III-17
   extended, I-21
   hard space, I-27
   in macro arguments, III-185
   in math, I-27, II-156
   interword spacing, II-275
   leading spaces
       removal, III-308
   \let, III-248
   line breaking, I-25
   multiple, I-24
       printing, III-165
   paragraphs, II-1
   periods, II-282
   regular, I-21
   spurious, III-231
   tabs, III-7
   templates, IV-233
   thin, II-207
   token, I-24, III-2
   trailing spaces
       removal, III-308
   undelimited parameters, III-183
   vertical mode, I-27
   visible, I-23, I-24
*\spaceskip, II-8, II-99,
       II-150, II-277
\SpaceText, III-31
spacing
   French, II-246
   interwords, II-246, II-275
   table columns, IV-230
\spadesuit, II-167
*\span, III-315, IV-201, IV-264, IV-265,
       IV-327, IV-330
   templates, IV-330
sparse tables, IV-298
*\special, III-533, IV-3, IV-22,
       IV-43, IV-81
   \vsplit, I-278
spelling checker, I-12, II-321
*\splitbotmark, IV-83
*\splitfirstmark, IV-83
*\splitmaxdepth, I-89, I-247,
       I-293
splitting vboxes, I-267
*\splittopskip, I-93, I-282,
       IV-102
spooler, I-12, II-322
\sqcap, II-168
\sqcup, II-168
\sqrt, II-169, II-197
\sqsubseteq, II-169
\sqsupseteq, II-169
\ss, I-23
\star, II-168
\StartEndNoteWriting, III-517, III-519
\StartVerbatimL, III-45, III-55
static columns, IV-227
\StepCounter, I-70, I-76
stomach, III-1
streams
   output, III-472
       number, III-472
stretch ratio, I-128
stretchability, I-122
   default, I-123
   exceeding, I-124
   hierarchy, I-137
   infinite, I-135
   none, I-124
*\string, I-17, III-12,
       III-65, III-66, III-68, III-164, III-315
\StringLength, II-237
strings
   category codes, III-12
   comparison, III-334
       category codes, III-337
   converting from tokens, III-65
   converting to tokens, III-65
   empty string testing, III-335
   extraction, III-292
   prefix, III-302
   replacing substrings, III-297
   suffix, III-307
\StringsEqualConditional, III-334, III-336, III-343, III-344
\StringsEqualConditionalCat, III-338
\StringSwitch, III-340
\strut, I-236, I-238, II-198
struts, I-235--I-241
   automatic computation, I-239
   generation of, I-236
       boxes, I-236
       vrules, I-236
   tables, IV-271
   \tabskip, IV-280
   vertical rules, IV-277
   visible, I-238
style
   file, I-9, III-437
   selection, II-197
   uncramped style, II-195
subformula, III-99
subscripts, I-4, II-160--II-162
\SubSection, II-90, III-605
\SubSectionX, II-96
\subset, II-169
\subseteq, II-169
\SubstituteFont, II-267
\SubstituteFontX, II-265
substring extraction, III-292
\SubStringConditional, III-293
\SubSubSection, III-605
\SubSubSectionX, II-96
\succ, II-169
\succeq, II-169
suffix testing, III-307
\SuffixConditional, III-307
\sum, II-178, II-190, II-194, II-195
\sup, II-165
\supereject, I-159, III-478, III-538, IV-19, IV-51, IV-52,
       IV-72, IV-73, IV-91, IV-108, IV-160, IV-161
superscripts, I-4, I-18, II-160--II-162, IV-98
suppression
   expansion, III-312
   hyphenation, II-144
   interline glue, I-228
   kerning, II-292
   ligatures, II-292
   page numbering, IV-92
   paragraph indentation, II-19, II-35
\SuppressNextParIndent, II-36
\supset, II-169
\supseteq, II-169
\surd, II-167
\SwapBoxRegs, I-97
\swarrow, II-170
switch statement, III-340


tab character, I-17, I-18, I-24, I-25, I-28
   \halign, IV-201
   writing of, III-505
table of contents
   file, III-499, III-541
   generation of, III-543
   processing of, III-587
   typesetting, II-118--II-130
\TableFootNote, IV-314
\TableOfContents, III-540, III-543
TableOrListOfSomething
   \BackslashTt @TableOrListOfSomething, III-557
\TableRef, III-610
tables, IV-199--IV-379
   basics, IV-200
   \bgroup and \egroup, III-103
   body, IV-200
   centering of, IV-295--IV-303, IV-333
       \centerline, IV-297
       display math mode, IV-295
       \tabskip, IV-296
   columns
       alignment, IV-200
       centered, IV-200, IV-204
       changing justification, IV-226
       eliminating, IV-211
       implicit grouping, IV-210
       left-justified, IV-200, IV-204
       narrow, II-150
       omitting of, IV-222
       repeated entries, IV-217
       spacing, IV-230
       spacing of, IV-240
       spanning multiple, IV-263
       static, IV-227
   display math mode, IV-209
   double, IV-357--IV-371
   entries
       repeated use, IV-216
   examples
       simple, IV-206
   expansion, IV-376
   font changes, IV-208
   footnotes, IV-313
   glue
       templates, IV-226
   heading, IV-214
   horizontal rules, IV-258
       page breaking, IV-351
       selective columns, IV-289
   implicit groups, IV-210
   inputting, IV-291
   leaders, IV-207
   macros
       plain format, IV-351
   material not subject to alignment, IV-256
   math
       inline, IV-208
   multi page, IV-320
   named columns, IV-301
   nested, IV-309--IV-311
   numerical alignment, IV-242
   numerical computations in, IV-337
   \offinterlineskip, IV-273
   \par
       redefining, IV-225
   paragraphs, IV-311--IV-320
   paragraphs between table rows, IV-316
   paragraphs in, IV-304, IV-306
   parentheses, IV-339
   placement, IV-371
   preamble, IV-200--IV-203
       macros, IV-324
   predetermined width, IV-251
   rows
       empty, IV-224
       paragraphs between, IV-316
       skipping, IV-222
   rules
       horizontal, IV-279
       horizontal, double, IV-260
       vertical, IV-279
       vertical, double, IV-282
   sparse, IV-298
   struts, IV-271
   tab character
       spaces, IV-229
   templates, IV-200--IV-203, IV-210
       changing, IV-331
       \edef, IV-328
       macros, IV-200, IV-324, IV-327
       no glue, IV-219
       omitting of, IV-220
       repeated use of, IV-227
       spaces, IV-233
       \span, IV-330
   using hboxes, I-191
   vertical alignment, IV-355
   vertical boxes as entries, IV-304--IV-311
   vertical rules, IV-275
   vertical spacing, IV-255, IV-271
   vertical splitting of, IV-344
   width, IV-212, IV-248
       setting of, IV-248
tabs
   delimited parameters, III-190
   spaces, III-7
*\tabskip, III-315, IV-201,
       IV-230, IV-239, IV-355, IV-357
   default, IV-237
   identical for all columns, IV-230
   incomplete specification, IV-234
   struts, IV-280
   $tab_{0}$, IV-234, IV-237
   $tab_{n}$, IV-234
\tan, II-165
 tangle, II-317, II-322
\tanh, II-165
\td, III-167
templates, IV-200--IV-203, IV-210
   changing, IV-331
   \edef, IV-328
   glue between, IV-230
   \hfil, IV-226
   macros, IV-200, IV-324, IV-327
   no glue, IV-219
   repeated use of, IV-227
   spaces, IV-233
   \span, IV-330
   standard, IV-204
temporary registers, I-34
\tenrm, IV-92
terminal
   reading, III-453
terminal mode, III-442, III-521
\TestDef, III-463
testing
   \PrintParPrimitive, III-273
TeX, I-1, I-3, I-8
   2.9, I-41, I-42
   3.0, I-xxxii, I-42, I-129, II-xxxii, II-141, II-296, II-325, III-xxxviii, III-460, IV-xxviii,
       xxii
   capabilities of, I-3
   debugging, III-439
   diagrams of, I-3, II-320
   electronic mailing lists, I-15
   gullet, III-1
   learning of, I-30
   logo, I-189
   mouth, III-1, III-2
   printing output, II-284, II-321
   public domain, I-1, I-14
   pure, I-7
   source code, I-4
       entering, I-15
   source files, I-5, I-9
   stomach, III-1
   structure of program, III-1
TeX, I-4, I-141, I-189
 .tex, II-325, III-447
 tex, II-315
TeX book, I-xxxii, II-xxxii, III-xxxviii, IV-xxviii, xxii
TeX in Practice, I-xxxi, II-xxxi, III-xxxvii, IV-xxvii, xxi
   audience, I-xxxii, II-xxxii, III-xxxviii, IV-xxviii, xxii
   conditionals, III-351
   contents, I-xxxiii, II-xxxiii, III-xxxix, IV-xxix, xxiii
   cross-referencing, III-607
   dimensions, III-597
   list of figures, II-129
   list of tables, II-129
   page numbering, I-xxxii, II-xxxii, III-xxxviii, IV-xxviii, xxii
   subdivisions, I-xxxii, II-xxxii, III-xxxviii, IV-xxviii, xxii
TeX Users Group, I-xxxvi, I-xxxix, I-14, II-xxxvi, II-xxxix, III-lxii, III-lxv, IV-xxxii,
       IV-xxxv, IV-337, xxvi, xxix
 texclean, I-12
 TEXFONTS, II-319
 TEXFORMATS, II-319
 TEXINPUTS, II-319
TeXIP, III-167
TeX IP format, III-612
 TEXPOOL, II-319
text
   single spaced, II-258
   underlining, I-200, II-161, II-297
text editor, I-11
*TeXtfont, II-201, II-204
TeXtindent, II-88
*TeXtstyle, II-195, II-196
TeXX, I-189
 .tfm, II-325
 tfm files, I-9
   information, II-238
\TfmSizeTable, II-234
 tftopl, II-292, II-316, II-322
*\the, I-35--I-37, I-47,
       I-87, I-88, I-92, I-101,
       III-12, III-282, III-313, IV-91, 6
   \edef, III-208
   \message, I-37
   tokens generated, III-313
\TheArabicCounter, I-70, I-74
\TheCounter, I-70, I-73
\Theta, II-166
\theta, II-166
\thickmuskip, II-185
thin space, II-207
\thinmuskip, II-185
\thinspace, I-83, I-142
\ThreeMonthlyCalendars, III-388
tie, I-24, I-25
tight
   boxes, I-131
   lines, II-143
\tilde, II-177
tilde, I-22, I-25, I-159, III-15
   category code, III-15
\TildeText, III-31
\TildeTt, III-31
*\time, I-51, I-53
time
   printing current, I-51
\times, II-168
timing
   paragraphs parameters, II-110
 .tip, I-xxxv, II-xxxv, II-325, III-lxi, III-447, IV-xxxi, xxv
\Title, IV-185
 .toc, II-325, III-447
\TocEntry, II-118, II-121, II-124, III-501
\Today, III-163
\TodayX, III-383
\TodayY, III-383
\TodayZ, III-383
tokens, III-1--III-149
   basics, III-1
   characters, III-3
   conditionals related to, III-321
   control sequences, III-3
       testing, III-339
   control words, I-27, III-3, III-65
   converting from strings, III-65
   converting to strings, III-65
   definition
       testing, III-172
   lists, III-3, III-99
       comparing, III-343
   main token list, III-158
   mouth, III-153
   parameters, III-4, III-118
   registers, I-36, III-117
   undefined
       \PrintIfX, III-345
\TokensToTeXList, III-136
\toks0, III-315
*\toksdef, III-117, III-152,
       III-314
*\tolerance, I-53, II-138,
       II-149
\top, II-167
\topins, IV-97, IV-103, IV-105, IV-117
*\topinsert, II-115, II-116, IV-32,
       IV-90, IV-97, IV-103--IV-106, IV-113, IV-129, IV-130
*\topmark, IV-82
*\topskip, I-93, I-257,
       IV-10, IV-12--IV-14, IV-70,
       IV-80
   \baselineskip, I-257
tracing
   computations in TeX, III-114
   macro expansion, III-216
\tracingall, I-55, III-440, III-441
*\tracingcommands, I-55, III-217
*\tracinglostchars, I-55, II-297,
       III-440
*\tracingmacros, I-55, III-216,
       III-440
*\tracingonline, I-55, I-106,
       III-217, III-440
*\tracingoutput, I-55
*\tracingpages, I-55, IV-4
*\tracingparagraphs, I-55, II-137
*\tracingrestores, I-55, III-114
*\tracingstats, I-55, III-217,
       III-440
\TreatAsRobust, III-481
\triangle, II-167
\triangleleft, II-168
\triangleright, II-168
true dimension units, I-86, II-229
true text, III-317
\tt, I-4, I-20, II-256, III-26, III-43, III-44
TUG, I-xxxvi, I-xxxix, I-14, II-xxxvi, II-xxxix, III-lxii, III-lxv, IV-xxxii, IV-xxxv, IV-337,
       xxvi, xxix
{\sc TUGBoat}, I-14
typefaces, II-263
typewriter font, I-4, II-256


*\uccode, III-62
*\uchyph, I-55, II-143
undelimited parameters, III-181
   spaces, III-183
Under, II-192
\underbar, I-200, II-297
underfull boxes, I-131
*\underline, I-200, II-170, II-197
underlining
   math mode, II-170
   text, I-200, II-161, II-297
underscore, I-18, II-160
\UnderscoreText, III-31
\UnderscoreTt, III-31
 undump, II-314
*\unhbox, I-96, I-211,
       I-261, II-10
*\unhcopy, I-97, I-211,
       I-236, I-261
units
   dimensions, I-81, I-84
\unkern, I-301
\unpenalty, I-301
*\unskip, I-191, I-301, I-308,
       II-124
*\unvbox, I-96, I-211,
       I-261, I-263, IV-9, IV-95
*\unvcopy, I-97, I-211,
       I-261, I-263
\Uparrow, II-170
\uparrow, II-170
\upbracefill, I-150, I-153
\Updownarrow, II-170
\updownarrow, II-170
\uplus, II-168
*\uppercase, I-16, III-62, III-63, III-68,
       III-212, III-315
   \edef, III-212
\Upsilon, II-166
utilities, I-11, II-321
    dvi file processors, IV-136
   spelling checker, I-12, II-321


*\vadjust, II-29, II-112,
       II-115, II-116, III-107, IV-19
*\valign, I-256, III-315, IV-355
\ValueOfDecimalPosition, I-59
\VarArgs, III-264
\varepsilon, II-166
\varphi, II-166
\varrho, II-166
\vartheta, II-166
*\vbadness, I-55, I-131
*\vbox, I-99, I-206,
       I-209, I-210, I-319, II-8,
       IV-2
    spread, I-144, I-251
    to, I-144, I-237, I-251, I-252, II-181, IV-9, IV-31, IV-59,
       IV-94, IV-95, IV-104, IV-162
\VboxR, I-144, I-209, I-319, I-334, I-336
Vcent, II-192
*\vcenter, I-97, I-99,
       I-206, I-209, I-210, I-242,
       I-248, II-192
    spread, I-251
    to, I-251, I-252
\VcenterR, I-209, I-335
\VcenterX, I-248, I-336
\VcenterXR, I-335, I-336
\vdash, II-169
\vdots, II-223
\vec, II-177
\vee, II-168
\Verb, III-31, III-32
\VerbAsSource, III-513
\VerbAsVerb, III-513
verbatim
   character
       caret, I-4
   listing of file, III-41, III-42, 80, 81
   macros
       auxiliary, III-27
   mode, I-16, I-17, III-26
       display, I-25, III-26, III-36
       inline, III-26, III-31
       inline, advanced, III-35
   writing, III-485, III-504
\VerbatimFont, III-45
\VerbatimTab, III-44, III-45
\VerbatimTokBegin, III-44, III-46
\VerbatimTokEnd, III-44, III-46
\VerbatimTokLine, III-44, III-46
\VerbControlSpace, III-31
\VerbLineNumtrue, III-45
\VerifyInitDate, III-358
vertical
   alignment, IV-355
   boxes, I-161
       horizontal rules, I-211
   glue, I-121, I-142--I-145, I-227, IV-3
       vertical boxes, I-211, I-213
   kerning, IV-4
   leaders, I-145, I-211
   lines, I-154
   list, I-210
       main, IV-1
   material
       generated by output routine, IV-53
   mode, III-437
       inner, I-210, III-437
       penalties, I-158
       rules, I-154
       spaces, I-27
   rules, I-154
   rules and \multispan, IV-287
   rules and struts, IV-277
   rules in tables, IV-279
   shifting of pages, I-12
   space
       computation, IV-6
   spacing
       display math mode, II-216
       in tables, IV-255, IV-271
       macros, I-309
   spacing between paragraphs, II-25
   splitting of tables, IV-344
*\vfil, I-143, IV-18
*\vfill, I-143, II-115,
       IV-18, IV-27
*\vfilneg, I-143, IV-18
\vfootnote, IV-99
*\vfuzz, I-88, I-132
 virtex, II-141, II-313, II-314
    undump, II-314
virtual fonts, 68
visible
   boxes, I-163
       output routines, IV-44
   glue, I-147
   space, I-23, I-24
   struts, I-238
   vboxes, I-209
\VisibleSpaceTt, I-24, III-31
visually incompatible lines, II-143
*\voffset, I-12, I-28,
       I-89, IV-46, IV-54
void box registers, I-103, III-322
\vphantom, II-209
*\vrule, I-154, I-164, I-236,
       I-240, II-11, III-438
*\vsize, I-28, III-597,
       IV-5, IV-8, IV-28, IV-46,
       IV-166
\VsizeTeXIP, III-597
*\vskip, I-87, I-94,
       I-121, I-142, IV-14, IV-27
*\vsplit, I-97, I-267--I-298,
       IV-1, IV-81, IV-83, IV-345
   double column text, I-267
   glue, I-270
   leaders, I-280
   penalty, I-285
   \special, I-278
   syntax, I-267
*\vss, I-143
\Vtbox, I-264, I-265
*\vtop, I-99, I-206,
       I-209, I-210, I-264, I-319,
       IV-2, IV-366
    spread, I-251
    to, I-237, I-251, I-252
\VtopR, I-209, I-319, I-334


*\wd, I-87, I-100
 weave, II-317
 WEB, I-13, II-317
\WEB, III-167
 .web, II-325
\wedge, II-168
week days, III-360
\WeekOfYear, III-392
whatsits, IV-3
\While, III-408
while loops
   do loops, III-413
   logical, III-408
   numerical, III-406
\WhileNum, III-406
wide accents, II-177
\widehat, II-177
\widetilde, II-177
widow line, IV-20
*\widowpenalty, I-54,
       III-597, III-598, IV-20--IV-22, IV-24, IV-25
 width, I-28, I-156
width
   boxes, I-176, I-242
       natural, I-125, I-176
   characters, I-165, II-231
   columns
       predetermined, IV-251
   determination in tables, IV-212
   horizontal boxes, I-176
       zero, I-180
   keyword  width, I-28, I-156
   rules, I-154
       default, I-154, I-155
   setting table width, IV-248
   table, IV-212, IV-248
   tables, IV-212
\WidthSavingBox, IV-212
*\wlog, I-37, III-219, III-523
words
   converting to a list, III-133
\WordsToTeXList, III-133
workstations, I-1
\wp, II-167
\wr, II-168
*\write, II-35, III-313,
       III-315, III-472, III-473, IV-3
\WriteAuxFileComment, III-562
\WriteCountersToAuxFile, III-554, III-606
\WriteProtocol, III-526
\WriteToAuxSpecial, II-95, III-543, III-555
\WriteToc, III-501
\WriteVerbatimArgument, III-485
writing
   boxes to log file, I-105
   comments to auxiliary files, III-562
   control sequences, III-479
   delayed, III-473, III-476, IV-3
    dvi file, III-531
   file, III-472
   immediate, III-473, III-475, III-476
   log file
       parameters, I-116
   verbatim, III-485, III-504
WYSIWYG, I-xxxiii, I-3, II-xxxiii, III-xxxix, IV-xxix, xxiii


*\xdef, III-73, III-108, III-215,
       III-314, III-315, IV-218
\XDefinedConditional, III-345
\Xi, II-166
*\xleaders, I-145, I-147, I-148
\XParShape, II-107, II-108
*\xspaceskip, II-8, II-99,
       II-150, II-277


*\year, I-35, I-53,
       IV-62
year
   leap, III-369
\YearlyCalendar, III-390


zero
   depth of hboxes, I-185
   height of hboxes, I-185
   penalty value, I-158
   width of hboxes, I-180
\ZeroBox, I-104
\ZeroBoxOut, I-104, IV-80

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