% !TeX root = ./examples/bear.tex
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%
%% This package is part of the TikZlings package
%% A package to bring cute little animals and other beings into tikz
%% Maintained by samcarter
%%
%% Project repository and bug tracker:
%% https://github.com/samcarter/tikzlings
%%
%% Released under the LaTeX Project Public License v1.3c or later
%% See https://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\ProvidesPackage{tikzlings-bears}[2025/03/23 version v2.3 Draw teddy bears in TikZ]

\RequirePackage{tikz}
\RequirePackage{tikzlings-addons}

\newcommand*{\bear}[1][]{%
 \begin{scope}%
   \tikzset{/bear/.cd,#1}%
   \bear@draw%
 \end{scope}%
 \thing[#1]%
 % adding hook for users to customise %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 \UseHook{tikzlings/bear/foreground}
 \UseHook{tikzlings/foreground}
 \csname bearhookforeground\endcsname
 \csname tikzlinghookforeground\endcsname
}

\newif\ifbear@threeD
\newif\ifbear@back
\newif\ifbear@contour
\newif\ifbear@openmouth

\NewHook{tikzlings/bear/background}
\NewHook{tikzlings/bear/belly}
\NewHook{tikzlings/bear/body}
\NewHook{tikzlings/bear/foreground}

\tikzset{
 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 %
 % Pass unknown keys on to tikz
 %
 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 /bear/.search also={/tikz,/pgf,/thing},
 /bear/.cd,
 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 %
 % body
 %
 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 body/.store in     = \bear@body,
 body               = brown!70!black,
 eyes/.store in     = \bear@eyes,
 eyes               = \bear@body!42!black,
 eye/.forward to    = /bear/eyes,
 mouth/.store in    = \bear@mouth,
 mouth              = \bear@body!42!black,
 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 %
 % options
 %
 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 openmouth/.code    = \bear@openmouthtrue,
 open mouth/.forward to = /bear/openmouth,
 3D/.code           = \bear@threeDtrue,
 back/.code         = \bear@backtrue,
 contour/.code      = \bear@contourtrue
                      \def\bear@contour{#1}
                      \def\bear@mouth{#1},
 contour/.default   = black,
 outline/.forward to = /bear/contour,
}

\def\bear@draw{%
 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 %
 % minimal bounding box size
 %
 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 \path (-0.8, 0.0) rectangle (0.8, 2.13);
 %
 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 %
 % store the current scale factor
 % from https://github.com/samcarter/tikzlings/issues/3#issuecomment-461373494
 %
 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 \pgfgettransformentries{\tmpscaleA}{\tmpscaleB}{\tmpscaleC}{\tmpscaleD}{\tmp}{\tmp}%
 \pgfmathsetmacro{\scalingfactor}{sqrt(abs(\tmpscaleA*\tmpscaleD-\tmpscaleB*\tmpscaleC))*sqrt(abs((\pgf@xx/1cm)*(\pgf@yy/1cm)-(\pgf@xy/1cm)*(\pgf@yx/1cm)))}%
 \pgfmathsetmacro{\xscalefactor}{\tmpscaleA}
 \pgfmathsetmacro{\yscalefactor}{\tmpscaleD}
 %
 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 %
 % switch between 2D, 3D and contours, from
 % https://chat.stackexchange.com/transcript/message/45991801#45991801
 %
 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 \ifbear@threeD
   \def\bear@part@draw[##1]{\shade[ball color=##1]}
 \else% 3D
   \ifbear@contour
     \def\bear@part@draw[##1]{\draw[##1,\bear@contour,fill=white,line width=\scalingfactor*0.4pt]}
   \else% contour
     \def\bear@part@draw[##1]{\fill[##1]}
   \fi% contour
 \fi% 3D
 %
 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 %
 % generating saturated/brighter version of body colour
 %
 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 \extractcolorspecs{\bear@body}{\bear@model}{\bear@colorspec}
 \convertcolorspec{\bear@model}{\bear@colorspec}{hsb}{\bear@hsbcolorspec}
 \pgfmathsetmacro{\bear@hue}{(array({\bear@hsbcolorspec},0))}
 \pgfmathsetmacro{\bear@sat}{(array({\bear@hsbcolorspec},1))-0.38}
 \pgfmathsetmacro{\bear@bright}{(array({\bear@hsbcolorspec},2))+0.35}
 \definecolor{bear@bright}{hsb}{\bear@hue,\bear@sat,\bear@bright}
 %
 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 %
 % Body parts
 %
 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 %
 % adding hook for users to customise %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 \UseHook{tikzlings/bear/background}
 \UseHook{tikzlings/background}
 \csname bearhookbackground\endcsname
 \csname tikzlinghookbackground\endcsname
 %
 % Arms %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 \bear@part@draw[\bear@body] (0.525,0.9) ellipse[x radius=0.35, y radius=0.15, rotate=-50];
 \bear@part@draw[\bear@body] (-0.525,0.9) ellipse[x radius=0.35, y radius=0.15, rotate=50];
 %
 % Feet if back %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 \ifbear@back
   \bear@part@draw[\bear@body] (0.425, 0.3) circle[radius=0.28];
   \bear@part@draw[\bear@body] (-0.425, 0.3) circle[radius=0.28];
 \fi% back
 %
 % Body %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 \bear@part@draw[\bear@body] (0,0.75) ellipse[x radius=0.55, y radius=0.65];
 \unless\ifbear@back
   \bear@part@draw[bear@bright] (0,0.7) ellipse[x radius=0.35, y radius=0.4];
 \fi% back
 %
 % adding hook for users to customise %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 \UseHook{tikzlings/bear/belly}
 \UseHook{tikzlings/belly}
 \csname bearhookbelly\endcsname
 \csname tikzlinghookbelly\endcsname
 %
 % Feet %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 \unless\ifbear@back
   \bear@part@draw[\bear@body] (0.425, 0.3) circle[radius=0.28];
   \bear@part@draw[\bear@body] (-0.425, 0.3) circle[radius=0.28];
   \bear@part@draw[bear@bright] (0.425, 0.3) circle[radius=0.17];
   \bear@part@draw[bear@bright] (-0.425, 0.3) circle[radius=0.17];
 \fi% back
 %
 % Ears %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 \bear@part@draw[\bear@body] (0.375, 1.95) circle[radius=0.15];
 \bear@part@draw[\bear@body] (-0.375, 1.95) circle[radius=0.15];
 \unless\ifbear@back
   \bear@part@draw[bear@bright] (0.375, 1.95) circle[radius=0.1];
   \bear@part@draw[bear@bright] (-0.375, 1.95) circle[radius=0.1];
 \fi% back
 %
 % Head %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 \bear@part@draw[\bear@body] (0, 1.55) circle[radius=0.5];
 %
 % Show details only from the front %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 \unless\ifbear@back
   %
   % Muzzle %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
   \bear@part@draw[bear@bright] (0, 1.4) ellipse[x radius=0.28, y radius=0.2];
   \bear@part@draw[bear@bright!60!red] (0, 1.5) ellipse[x radius=0.15, y radius=0.08];
   %
   % Eyes %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
   \bear@part@draw[\bear@eyes] (-0.155, 1.7) circle[radius=0.05];
   \bear@part@draw[\bear@eyes] (0.155, 1.7) circle[radius=0.05];
   %
   % Mouth %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
   \ifbear@openmouth
     \filldraw[\bear@mouth,line width=\scalingfactor*0.4pt] (0.145, 1.38) arc [start angle=-20, end angle=-160, radius=0.16];
   \else
     \draw[\bear@mouth,line width=\scalingfactor*0.4pt] (0.145, 1.38) arc [start angle=-20, end angle=-160, radius=0.16];
   \fi
 %
 \fi% back
 %
 % adding hook for users to customise %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 \UseHook{tikzlings/bear/body}
 \UseHook{tikzlings/body}
 \csname bearhookbody\endcsname
 \csname tikzlinghookbody\endcsname
 %
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%
%% Documentation
%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%\clearpage
%\section[Bear]{B\"ar, the teddy bear}
%
%\emph{If you look very closely at the group picture in \href{https://www.tug.org/TUGboat/tb39-2/tb122wright-tug18.pdf}{TUG goes to Rio} you can spot the real B\"ar in it}
%
%\subsection{Package name}
%
%\begin{tcolorbox}[title={Package usage}]
%\begin{samcode}
%\usepackage{tikzlings-bears}
%\end{samcode}
%\end{tcolorbox}
%
%\subsection{Basic Usage}
%
%\begin{tcblisting}{title={Basic bear}}
%\bear
%\end{tcblisting}
%
%\subsection{Options}
%
%The basic teddy bear can be modified by changing its colour:
%\begin{tcblisting}{title={Body colour}}
%\bear[body=blue]
%\end{tcblisting}
%
%In addition to the colour of the body, the colour of various body parts can be adjusted:
%\begin{tcblisting}{title={Eye colour}}
%\bear[eyes=red]
%\end{tcblisting}
%\begin{tcblisting}{title={Mouth colour}}
%\bear[mouth=red]
%\end{tcblisting}
%
% The bear can open its mouth:
%\begin{tcblisting}{title={Open mouth}}
%\bear[openmouth]
%\end{tcblisting}
%
%To view the teddy bear from behind:
%\begin{tcblisting}{title={Back view}}
%\bear[back]
%\end{tcblisting}
%
%The key \saminline|3D| will make the teddy bear 3-dimensional:
%\begin{tcblisting}{title={3D view}}
%\bear[3D]
%\end{tcblisting}
%
%And finally the \saminline|contour| key will only draw the outlines:
%\begin{tcblisting}{title={Contours}}
%\bear[contour=black]
%\end{tcblisting}
%
%\subsection{Extension}
%
%The B\"ar and Ulrike Fischer wrote the fantastic \saminline|bearwear| package, that provides many different clothing options for the \saminline|TikZbears|. All the other \tikzlings admire them for the nice clothing!
%
%A short example:
%
%\begin{tcblisting}{title={Bearwear example}}
%%\usepackage{bearwear}
%\bear
%\bearwear[
%  long sleeves,
%  shirt=red!80!black
%]
%\end{tcblisting}
%
%Many more options and examples can be found in the package documentation \url{https://ctan.org/pkg/bearwear}.