%ACM format
%flag. author. title. etc. volume, no., (date) pages, gov't no., other.

\Refstd\Citebrackets\Smallcapsaand%set general formats for reference list and citations
\def\Tomefont{\sl}\def\Volfont{\sl}%redefine some fonts
\def\Flagstyle#1{\hangindent\parindent\indent\hbox to0pt{\hss{\Flagfont#1}.\hskip.5em}}%flag style
\def\Initper{. }%
\catcode`$=11   %next 3 lines to get at last token in replacement text
\def\$top{\$top}\def\Zstr#1{\let\ne$t\$can\expandafter\$can#1\$top}%
\def\$can#1{\ifx#1\$top\def\ne$t{}%
  \else\def\zstr{#1}\let\ne$t\$can\fi\ne$t}\catcode`$=3%
\def\journalarticleformat{\Reffont\let\uchyph=1\parindent=1pc\def\Comma{}%
               \sfcode`\.=1000\sfcode`\?=1000\sfcode`\!=1000\sfcode`\:=1000\sfcode`\;=1000\sfcode`\,=1000%\frenchspacing
               \par\vfil\penalty-200\vfilneg%\filbreak
     \if\Ftest\present\Flagstyle\Fstr\fi%
      \if\Atest\present\bgroup\Authfont\Astr\def\Initper{.}\Zstr\Astr\if\zstr.\else.\fi\egroup\def\Comma{\unskip\hskip.75em}\fi%
       \if\Ttest\present\Comma\bgroup\Titlefont\Tstr\egroup\def\Comma{. }\fi%
        \if\etest\present(\bgroup\estr\egroup)\fi%
         \if\Jtest\present\Comma\bgroup\Tomefont\Jstr\/\egroup\def\Comma{, }\fi%
          \if\Vtest\present\hskip.2em\bgroup\Volfont\Vstr\egroup\def\Comma{, }\fi%
           \if\Ntest\present\bgroup\Nstr\egroup\def\Comma{, }\fi%
            \if\Dtest\present\hskip.2em(\bgroup\Dstr\egroup)\def\Comma{, }\fi%
             \if\Ptest\present\Comma\bgroup\Pstr\egroup\def\Comma{, }\fi%
              \if\ttest\present. \bgroup\Titlefont\tstr\egroup\def\Comma{. }\fi%
               \if\jtest\present\if\ttest\present\Comma\else. \fi\bgroup\Tomefont\jstr\/\egroup\def\Comma{, }\fi%
                \if\vtest\present\hskip.2em\bgroup\Volfont\vstr\egroup\def\Comma{, }\fi%
                 \if\ntest\present\bgroup\nstr\egroup\def\Comma{, }\fi%
                  \if\dtest\present\hskip.2em(\bgroup\dstr\egroup)\def\Comma{, }\fi%
                   \if\ptest\present\Comma\bgroup\pstr\egroup\def\Comma{, }\fi%
                    \if\Gtest\present{\Comma Gov't ordering no. }\bgroup\Gstr\egroup\def\Comma{, }\fi%
                     \if\Otest\present{\Comma\bgroup\Ostr\egroup.}\else{.}\fi%
                      \vskip3ptplus1ptminus1pt}%\smallskip

\def\conferencereportformat{\Reffont\let\uchyph=1\parindent=1pc\def\Comma{}%
               \sfcode`\.=1000\sfcode`\?=1000\sfcode`\!=1000\sfcode`\:=1000\sfcode`\;=1000\sfcode`\,=1000%\frenchspacing
               \par\vfil\penalty-200\vfilneg%\filbreak
     \if\Ftest\present\Flagstyle\Fstr\fi%
      \if\Atest\present\bgroup\Authfont\Astr\def\Initper{.}\Zstr\Astr\if\zstr.\else.\fi\egroup\def\Comma{\unskip\hskip.75em}\fi%
       \if\Ttest\present\Comma\bgroup\Titlefont\Tstr\egroup\def\Comma{. }\fi%
        \if\Jtest\present\Comma Presented at \bgroup\Tomefont\Jstr\egroup\def\Comma{, }\fi%
         \if\Ctest\present\Comma\bgroup\Cstr\egroup\def\Comma{, }\fi%
          \if\Dtest\present\hskip.2em(\bgroup\Dstr\egroup)\def\Comma{, }\fi%
           \if\Otest\present{\Comma\bgroup\Ostr\egroup.}\else{.}\fi%
            \vskip3ptplus1ptminus1pt}%\smallskip

\def\bookarticleformat{\Reffont\let\uchyph=1\parindent=1pc\def\Comma{}%
               \sfcode`\.=1000\sfcode`\?=1000\sfcode`\!=1000\sfcode`\:=1000\sfcode`\;=1000\sfcode`\,=1000%\frenchspacing
               \par\vfil\penalty-200\vfilneg%\filbreak
     \if\Ftest\present\Flagstyle\Fstr\fi%
      \if\Atest\present\bgroup\Authfont\Astr\def\Initper{.}\Zstr\Astr\if\zstr.\else.\fi\egroup\def\Comma{\unskip\hskip.75em}\fi%
       \if\Ttest\present\Comma\bgroup\Tomefont\Tstr\egroup\def\Comma{. }\fi%
        \if\etest\present(\bgroup\estr\egroup)\def\Comma{\unskip. }\fi%
         \if\Btest\present\Comma In \bgroup\Tomefont\Bstr\/\egroup\def\Comma{\unskip. }\fi%
          \if\otest\present\ \bgroup\ostr\egroup\fi%
           \if\Etest\present, \bgroup\Estr\egroup\unskip, \ifnum\Ecnt>1Eds.\else Ed.\fi\def\Comma{\ }\fi%
            \if\Stest\present\Comma\bgroup\Sstr\egroup\def\Comma{, }\fi%
             \if\Vtest\present\Comma vol. \bgroup\Vstr\egroup\def\Comma{, }\fi%
              \if\Ntest\present\Comma no. \bgroup\Nstr\egroup\def\Comma{, }\fi%
               \if\Itest\present\Comma\bgroup\Istr\egroup\def\Comma{, }\fi%
                \if\Ctest\present\Comma\bgroup\Cstr\egroup\def\Comma{, }\fi%
                 \if\Dtest\present\Comma\bgroup\Dstr\egroup\def\Comma{, }\fi%
                  \if\Ptest\present\Comma\Pstr\def\Comma{, }\fi%
                   \if\ttest\present. \bgroup\Tomefont\tstr\egroup\def\Comma{. }\fi%
                    \if\btest\present\Comma in \bgroup\Tomefont\bstr\egroup\def\Comma{. }\fi%
                     \if\atest\present\Comma\bgroup\astr\unskip, \if\acnt\present Eds.\else Ed.\fi\def\Comma{\ }\fi%
                      \if\stest\present\Comma\bgroup\sstr\egroup\def\Comma{, }\fi%
                       \if\vtest\present\Comma vol. \bgroup\vstr\egroup\def\Comma{, }\fi%
                        \if\ntest\present\Comma no. \bgroup\nstr\egroup\def\Comma{, }\fi%
                         \if\itest\present\Comma\bgroup\istr\egroup\def\Comma{, }\fi%
                          \if\ctest\present\Comma\bgroup\cstr\egroup\def\Comma{, }\fi%
                           \if\dtest\present\Comma\bgroup\dstr\egroup\def\Comma{, }\fi%
                            \if\ptest\present\Comma\pstr\def\Comma{, }\fi%
                             \if\Gtest\present{\Comma Gov't ordering no. }\bgroup\Gstr\egroup\def\Comma{, }\fi%
                              \if\Otest\present{\Comma\bgroup\Ostr\egroup.}\else{.}\fi%
                               \vskip3ptplus1ptminus1pt}%\smallskip

\def\bookformat{\Reffont\let\uchyph=1\parindent=1pc\def\Comma{}%
               \sfcode`\.=1000\sfcode`\?=1000\sfcode`\!=1000\sfcode`\:=1000\sfcode`\;=1000\sfcode`\,=1000%\frenchspacing
               \par\vfil\penalty-200\vfilneg%\filbreak
     \if\Ftest\present\Flagstyle\Fstr\fi%
      \if\Atest\present\bgroup\Authfont\Astr\def\Initper{.}\Zstr\Astr\if\zstr.\else.\fi\egroup\def\Comma{\unskip\hskip.75em}%
           \else\if\Etest\present\bgroup\def\Eand{\Aand}\def\Eandd{\Aandd}\Authfont\Estr\egroup\unskip, \ifnum\Ecnt>1Eds.\else Ed.\fi\def\Comma{\unskip\hskip.75em}%
                 \else\if\Itest\present\bgroup\Authfont\Istr\def\Initper{.}\Zstr\Istr\if\zstr.\else.\fi\egroup\def\Comma{\unskip\hskip.75em}\fi\fi\fi%
         \if\Ttest\present\Comma\bgroup\Tomefont\Tstr\/\egroup\def\Comma{\unskip. }%
               \else\if\Btest\present\Comma\bgroup\Tomefont\Bstr\/\egroup\def\Comma{\unskip. }\fi\fi%
           \if\otest\present\ \bgroup\ostr\egroup\fi%
            \if\etest\present\hskip.2em(\bgroup\estr\egroup)\fi%
             \if\Stest\present\Comma\bgroup\Sstr\egroup\def\Comma{, }\fi%
              \if\Vtest\present\Comma vol. \bgroup\Vstr\egroup\def\Comma{, }\fi%
               \if\Ntest\present\Comma no. \bgroup\Nstr\egroup\def\Comma{, }\fi%
                \if\Atest\present\if\Itest\present
                        \Comma\bgroup\Istr\egroup\def\Comma{\unskip, }\fi%
                     \else\if\Etest\present\if\Itest\present
                             \Comma\bgroup\Istr\egroup\def\Comma{\unskip, }\fi\fi\fi%
                    \if\Ctest\present\Comma\bgroup\Cstr\egroup\def\Comma{, }\fi%
                     \if\Dtest\present\Comma\bgroup\Dstr\egroup\def\Comma{, }\fi%
                      \if\ttest\present. \bgroup\Tomefont\tstr\egroup\def\Comma{. }%
                            \else\if\btest\present. \bgroup\Tomefont\bstr\egroup\def\Comma{, }\fi\fi%
                         \if\stest\present\Comma\bgroup\sstr\egroup\def\Comma{, }\fi%
                          \if\vtest\present\Comma vol. \bgroup\Volfont\vstr\egroup\def\Comma{, }\fi%
                           \if\ntest\present\Comma no. \bgroup\Volfont\nstr\egroup\def\Comma{, }\fi%
                            \if\itest\present\Comma\bgroup\istr\egroup\def\Comma{, }\fi%
                             \if\ctest\present\Comma\bgroup\cstr\egroup\def\Comma{, }\fi%
                              \if\dtest\present\Comma\bgroup\dstr\egroup\def\Comma{, }\fi%
                               \if\Gtest\present{\Comma Gov't ordering no. }\bgroup\Gstr\egroup\def\Comma{, }\fi%
                                \if\Otest\present{\Comma\bgroup\Ostr\egroup.}\else{.}\fi%
                                 \vskip3ptplus1ptminus1pt}%\smallskip

\def\technicalreportformat{\Reffont\let\uchyph=1\parindent=1pc\def\Comma{}%
               \sfcode`\.=1000\sfcode`\?=1000\sfcode`\!=1000\sfcode`\:=1000\sfcode`\;=1000\sfcode`\,=1000%\frenchspacing
               \par\vfil\penalty-200\vfilneg%\filbreak
     \if\Ftest\present\Flagstyle\Fstr\fi%
      \if\Atest\present\bgroup\Authfont\Astr\def\Initper{.}\Zstr\Astr\if\zstr.\else.\fi\egroup\def\Comma{\unskip\hskip.75em}%
           \else\if\Etest\present\bgroup\def\Eand{\Aand}\def\Eandd{\Aandd}\Authfont\Estr%
             \def\Initper{.}\Zstr\Estr\if\zstr.\else.\fi\egroup\def\Comma{\unskip\hskip.75em}%
                 \else\if\Itest\present\bgroup\Authfont\Istr\def\Initper{.}\Zstr\Istr\if\zstr.\else.\fi\egroup\def\Comma{\unskip\hskip.75em}\fi\fi\fi%
         \if\Ttest\present\Comma\bgroup\Titlefont\Tstr\egroup\def\Comma{. }\fi%
          \if\Atest\present\if\Itest\present
                  \Comma\bgroup\Istr\egroup\def\Comma{, }\fi%
               \else\if\Etest\present\if\Itest\present
                       \Comma\bgroup\Istr\egroup\def\Comma{, }\fi\fi\fi%
           \if\Rtest\present\Comma\bgroup\Rstr\egroup\def\Comma{, }\fi%
            \if\Ctest\present\Comma\bgroup\Cstr\egroup\def\Comma{, }\fi%
             \if\Dtest\present\Comma\bgroup\Dstr\egroup\def\Comma{, }\fi%
              \if\ttest\present. \bgroup\Titlefont\tstr\egroup\def\Comma{. }\fi%
               \if\itest\present\Comma\bgroup\istr\egroup\def\Comma{, }\fi%
                \if\rtest\present\bgroup\rstr\egroup\def\Comma{, }\fi%
                 \if\ctest\present\Comma\bgroup\cstr\egroup\def\Comma{, }\fi%
                  \if\dtest\present\Comma\bgroup\dstr\egroup\def\Comma{, }\fi%
                   \if\Gtest\present{\Comma Gov't ordering no. }\bgroup\Gstr\egroup\def\Comma{, }\fi%
                    \if\Otest\present{\Comma\bgroup\Ostr\egroup.}\else{.}\fi%
                     \vskip3ptplus1ptminus1pt}%\smallskip

\def\otherformat{\Reffont\let\uchyph=1\parindent=1pc\def\Comma{}%
               \sfcode`\.=1000\sfcode`\?=1000\sfcode`\!=1000\sfcode`\:=1000\sfcode`\;=1000\sfcode`\,=1000%\frenchspacing
               \par\vfil\penalty-200\vfilneg%\filbreak
     \if\Ftest\present\Flagstyle\Fstr\fi%
      \if\Atest\present\bgroup\Authfont\Astr\def\Initper{.}\Zstr\Astr\if\zstr.\else.\fi\egroup\def\Comma{\unskip\hskip.75em}%
           \else\if\Etest\present\def\Eand{\Aand}\def\Eandd{\Aandd}\bgroup\Authfont\Estr%
            \def\Initper{.}\Zstr\Estr\if\zstr.\else.\fi\egroup\def\Comma{\unskip\hskip.75em}%
                 \else\if\Itest\present\bgroup\Authfont\Istr\def\Initper{.}\Zstr\Istr\if\zstr.\else.\fi\egroup\def\Comma{, }\fi\fi\fi%
         \if\Ttest\present\Comma\bgroup\Titlefont\tstr\egroup\def\Comma{. }\fi%
           \if\Atest\present\if\Itest\present
                   \Comma\bgroup\Istr\egroup\def\Comma{, }\fi%
                \else\if\Etest\present\if\Itest\present
                        \Comma\bgroup\Istr\egroup\def\Comma{, }\fi\fi\fi%
                \if\Ctest\present\Comma\bgroup\Cstr\egroup\def\Comma{, }\fi%
                 \if\Dtest\present\Comma\bgroup\Dstr\egroup\def\Comma{, }\fi%
                  \if\Gtest\present{\Comma Gov't ordering no. }\bgroup\Gstr\egroup\def\Comma{, }\fi%
                   \if\Otest\present{\Comma\bgroup\Ostr\egroup.}\else{.}\fi%
                    \vskip3ptplus1ptminus1pt}%\smallskip