Java Decompiler HOW-TO
Al Dev (Alavoor Vasudevan)
[email protected]
v3.0, 19 July 2000
This document will help you to de-compile the Java class programs.
This documents gives a list of decompilers which can reverse engineer
the Java class files and generate the Java source code files. Thie is
very helpful if you do not have the Java source code file and have
only the Java class files. The information in this document applies to
all the operating sytems where Java language/Java VM runs.
______________________________________________________________________
Table of Contents
1. Introduction
2. How can I trust Java Decompiler ??!!
3. Related URLs
4. Other Formats of this Document
5. Copyright
______________________________________________________________________
1. Introduction
Java compiler compiles the Java source code files (*.java) into
binaries files (*.class). You would use the Java de-compiler to
convert java class files into source code files (*.java).
Java de-compiler is very useful especially if you have *.class files
and you do not have access to the source code. Some vendors do not
ship the source code for java class files, in which case you use the
java decompiler to look at the source code.
See also the "javap" command from Sun Microsystems. This command is
available as soon as you install the JDK from Sun Microsystems. At
unix prompt type -
______________________________________________________________________
bash$ javap -help
bash$ javap -c <filename>.class
______________________________________________________________________
The following are the list of Java decompilers available -
� Free "Jad" Java Decompiler at
<
http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/Bridge/8617/jad.html#general>
and at
<
http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/Bridge/8617/jad.html#gui>
� List of Decompilers, disassemblers and obfuscators are at
<
http://dmoz.org/Computers/Programming/Languages/Java>
� Free "Mocha" Java Decompiler at
<
http://www.brouhaha.com/~eric/computers> and download at
<
http://www.brouhaha.com/~eric/computers/mocha-b1.zip>
� "DeCafe Pro" from DeCafe, France at
<
http://decafe.hypermart.net/index.htm>
� "SourceTech Java decompiler" from Source Tech corp at
<
http://www.srctec.com> and at
<
http://members.tripod.com/~SourceTec/jasmine.htm>
� "SourceAgain" from Ahpah corp at <
http://www.ahpah.com>
� "Class Cracker" from Mayon Software, Australia at
<
http://www.tip.net.au/~mayon/classcracker/ccorder.html> and at
<
http://www.pcug.org.au/~mayon>
� "IceBreaker" from BreakerTech corp, U.K. at
<
http://www.breakertech.com> and at
<
http://www.breakertech.com/breaker/ice/ice.html#download>
� "NMI Java decompiler" from NMI at <
http://njcv.htmlplanet.com> and
at <
http://njcv.htmlplanet.com/njcv.html>
2. How can I trust Java Decompiler ??!!
For 100% assurance you need a SCIENTIFIC way to validate and trust the
Java Decompiler program. The method described in this section will
enable the decompiler program to be accepted as "trust-worthy" and
reliable.
In order to verify that the decompiler program is regenerating the
Java source-code properly, use the following technique -
Generate the class file from the generated source code using the
compiler -
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bash$ mv myprogram.class myprogram_orig.class
bash$ javac myprogram.java
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Now use the unix 'diff' command to compare the two class files -
______________________________________________________________________
bash$ diff myprogram.class myprogram_orig.class
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Both these files MUST BE IDENTICAL. This verifies that decompiler pro�
gram is working perfectly. On DOS or Windows 95 you may want to use
the free Cygnus <
http://www.cygnus.com> Cygwin
This step gives 100% guarantee and 100% quality assurance and life
term or long term WARRANTY on decompiler programs.
It is strongly recommended that you do these steps every time you run
decompiler programs.
3. Related URLs
Visit following locators which are related to Java -
� <
http://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/Enterprise-Java-for-Linux-
HOWTO.html>
� <
http://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/Java-CGI-HOWTO.html>
� <
http://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/JavaStation-HOWTO/index.html>
� Vim color text editor for Java, C++, C
<
http://metalab.unc.edu/LDP/HOWTO/Vim-HOWTO.html>
� Beautifier HOWTO for Java and C++ programs
<
http://metalab.unc.edu/LDP/HOWTO/C-C++Beautifier-HOWTO.html>
� C++ Programming HOWTO has support for Java like String objects
<
http://metalab.unc.edu/LDP/HOWTO/C++Programming-HOWTO.html>
� Linux goodies main site <
http://www.aldev.8m.com>
� Linux goodies mirror site <
http://aldev.webjump.com>
4. Other Formats of this Document
This document is published in 11 different formats namely - DVI,
Postscript, Latex, Adobe Acrobat PDF, LyX, GNU-info, HTML, RTF(Rich
Text Format), Plain-text, Unix man pages and SGML.
� You can get this HOWTO document as a single file tar ball in HTML,
DVI, Postscript or SGML formats from -
<
ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO/other-formats/>
� Plain text format is in:
<
ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO>
� Translations to other languages like French, German, Spanish,
Chinese, Japanese are in
<
ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO> Any help from you to
translate to other languages is welcome.
The document is written using a tool called "SGML-Tools" which can
be got from - <
http://www.sgmltools.org> Compiling the source you
will get the following commands like
� sgml2html Java-Decompiler-HOWTO.sgml (to generate html file)
� sgml2rtf Java-Decompiler-HOWTO.sgml (to generate RTF file)
� sgml2latex Java-Decompiler-HOWTO.sgml (to generate latex file)
LaTeX documents may be converted into PDF files simply by producing a
Postscript output using sgml2latex ( and dvips) and running the output
through the Acrobat distill ( <
http://www.adobe.com>) command as
follows:
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bash$ man sgml2latex
bash$ sgml2latex filename.sgml
bash$ man dvips
bash$ dvips -o filename.ps filename.dvi
bash$ distill filename.ps
bash$ man ghostscript
bash$ man ps2pdf
bash$ ps2pdf input.ps output.pdf
bash$ acroread output.pdf &
______________________________________________________________________
Or you can use Ghostscript command ps2pdf. ps2pdf is a work-alike for
nearly all the functionality of Adobe's Acrobat Distiller product: it
converts PostScript files to Portable Document Format (PDF) files.
ps2pdf is implemented as a very small command script (batch file) that
invokes Ghostscript, selecting a special "output device" called
pdfwrite. In order to use ps2pdf, the pdfwrite device must be included
in the makefile when Ghostscript was compiled; see the documentation
on building Ghostscript for details.
This howto document is located at -
� <
http://sunsite.unc.edu/LDP/HOWTO/Java-Decompiler-HOWTO.html>
Also you can find this document at the following mirrors sites -
� <
http://www.caldera.com/LDP/HOWTO/Java-Decompiler-HOWTO.html>
� <
http://www.WGS.com/LDP/HOWTO/Java-Decompiler-HOWTO.html>
� <
http://www.cc.gatech.edu/linux/LDP/HOWTO/Java-Decompiler-
HOWTO.html>
� <
http://www.redhat.com/linux-info/ldp/HOWTO/Java-Decompiler-
HOWTO.html>
� Other mirror sites near you (network-address-wise) can be found at
<
http://sunsite.unc.edu/LDP/hmirrors.html> select a site and go to
directory /LDP/HOWTO/Java-Decompiler-HOWTO.html
In order to view the document in dvi format, use the xdvi program. The
xdvi program is located in tetex-xdvi*.rpm package in Redhat Linux
which can be located through ControlPanel | Applications | Publishing
| TeX menu buttons. To read dvi document give the command -
xdvi -geometry 80x90 howto.dvi
man xdvi
And resize the window with mouse. To navigate use Arrow keys, Page
Up, Page Down keys, also you can use 'f', 'd', 'u', 'c', 'l', 'r',
'p', 'n' letter keys to move up, down, center, next page, previous
page etc. To turn off expert menu press 'x'.
You can read postscript file using the program 'gv' (ghostview) or The
ghostscript program is in ghostscript*.rpm package and gv program is
in gv*.rpm package in Redhat Linux which can be located through
ControlPanel | Applications | Graphics menu buttons. The gv program is
much more user friendly than ghostscript. Also ghostscript and gv are
available on other platforms like OS/2, Windows 95 and NT, you view
this document even on those platforms.
� Get ghostscript for Windows 95, OS/2, and for all OSes from
<
http://www.cs.wisc.edu/~ghost>
To read postscript document give the command -
gv howto.ps
ghostscript howto.ps
You can read HTML format document using Netscape Navigator, Microsoft
Internet explorer, Redhat Baron Web browser or any of the 10 other web
browsers.
You can read the latex, LyX output using LyX a X-Windows front end to
latex.
5. Copyright
Copyright policy is GNU/GPL as per LDP (Linux Documentation project).
LDP is a GNU/GPL project. Additional requests are - you retain the
author's name, email address and this copyright notice on all the
copies. If you make any changes or additions to this document then you
should intimate all the authors of this document.