Egkatastash ths Ellhnikhs Epiloghs toy Babel gia LaTeX
 Prokophs Prokopidhs
 Septembrios 1999 (Dior8wsh la8wn, enhmerwsh twn links)

 Ayto to keimeno perigrafei th diadikasia egkatastashs ths Ellhnikhs
 epiloghs toy babel, enos paketoy gia thn epejergasia polyglwssikwn
 keimenwn me to LaTeX.
 ______________________________________________________________________

 Table of Contents


 1. Aparaithta Arxeia

 2. To Basiko Meros toy babel.

    2.1 grtools: athnum.sty kai grmath.sty
    2.2 iso-8859-7

 3. Bibliografiko Styl kai Ellhnikos Syllabismos

 4. Grammatoseires

    4.1 mf
    4.2 tfm
    4.3 special.map

 5. Telikes Ry8miseis

 6. Editors gia to LaTeX kai h Xrhsh twn Ellhnikwn

    6.1 Emacs
    6.2 LyX

 7. Eyxaristies



 ______________________________________________________________________

 1.  Aparaithta Arxeia


 Ypo8etoyme oti mporeite na grafete Ellhnika sto susthma sas. Epishs
 oti exete mia swsta egkatesthmenh ekdosh toy LaTeX, mporeite na
 paragagete p.x. Agglika keimena xrhsimopoiwntas to kai na ta deite me
 to Xdvi h to ghostview. An kati apo ta parapanw den isxuei, prin na
 synexisete, mporeite na diabaste ta ejhs keimena:


      <http://www.hellug.gr/gr/howto/howto/pub/html/Hellenic-HOWTO.html>
      <http://linux.forthnet.gr/LDP/HOWTO/TeTeX-HOWTO.html>


 Ypo8etoyme telos oti 8a exete thn koinh logikh na parete antigrafa twn
 arxeiwn poy 8a metatrecete kata th diadikasia ths egkatastashs.

 To (La)TeX toy paradeigmatos mas sth8hke se ena PC apo to Red Hat 5.2
 kata thn egkatastash oloy toy Linux. Se periptwsh poy h diar8rwsh toy
 TeX katalogoy einai diaforetikh sto susthma sas, mporeite na breite ta
 arxeia poy perigrafontai parakatw xrhsimopoiwntas tis entoles locate
 kai find.  Gia paradeigma, mporoume na doume pou topo8etoun tis
 grammatoseires duo diaforetikes ekdoseis toy teTeX, ths dianomhs
 dhladh poy periexei ta TeX, LaTeX, BibTeX, makeindex, k.l.p, analoga
 me thn ekdosh toy Red Hat.

      RedHat 5.2: tetex-0.9-6 /usr/share/texmf/fonts/



      RedHat 5.1: tetex-0.4pl8-11 /usr/lib/texmf/texmf/fonts/


 Ginete loipon root sto susthma sas kai katebaste to arxeio


      <ftp://obelix.ee.duth.gr/pub/TeX/TeXgreek.tar.gz>


 Shmeiwnoyme edw oti sto  <ftp://obelix.ee.duth.gr/pub/TeX/>  yparxei
 kai ena RPM paketo me thn Ellhnikh epilogh. An exete th dynatothta
 egkatastashs RPM paketwn, mporeite na to katebasete kai na to
 egkatasthsete opws opoiodhpote allo RPM. Se anti8eth periptwsh,
 synexiste me tis odhgies poy akoloy8oun gia na sthsete thn Ellhnikh
 epilogh apo to tar.gz arxeio.


 Ena kalo shmeio na topo8ethsete ayto to arxeio sto disko sas einai to
 /usr/local/src. Otan to aposympiesete dinontas



      tar xvfz TeXgreek.tar.gz




 h



      gunzip TeXgreek.tar.gz | tar xvf -




 8a dhmioyrgh8ei enas katalogos Texgreek me thn ejhs domh:


      Texgreek---
                  | -- BibTeX
                  | -- babel
                  | -- doc
                  | -- hyphenation
                  | -- iso8858-7
                  | -- mf
                  | -- misc
                  | -- mkindex
                  | -- tests
                  | -- tfm




 Proairetika mporeite na katebasete to greek-mode.el (apo to
  <http://www.ics.forth.gr/~sarantos/>), dhladh thn Ellhnikh epilogh
 gia ton Emacs poy egrace o Sarantos Kapidakhs. Proairetika epishs
 mporeite na sthsete to LyX, poy 8a to katebasete se tar.gz morfh apo
 to  <ftp://ftp.lyx.org/pub/lyx/lyx-current.tar.gz>

 Leptomereies gi' ayta ta duo programmata sto telos toy ar8roy.

 2.  To Basiko Meros toy babel.


 Ontas ston katalogo Texgreek phgainete prwta ston ypokatalogo babel
 gia na egkatasthsete to basiko paketo.


 Prwta ``trejte'' me to LaTeX to arxeio greek.ins



      cd ../babel/
      latex greek.ins




 8a dhmioyrgh8oun ta ejhs arxeia



      greek.ldf
      athnum.sty
      grmath.sty
      lgrenc.def
      lgrcmr.fd
      lgrcmro.fd
      lgrcmtt.fd
      lgrcmss.fd
      lgrlcmtt.fd
      lgrlcmss.fd




 Antigracte ta arxeia lgr*fd, to lgrenc.def, kai to greek.ldf ston
 basiko katalogo toy babel.



      cp lg*.fd /usr/share/texmf/tex/generic/babel/
      cp lgrenc.def /usr/share/texmf/tex/generic/babel/
      cp greek.ldf /usr/share/texmf/tex/generic/babel/





 2.1.  grtools: athnum.sty kai grmath.sty



 Pername twra sta arxeia athnum.sty kai grmath.sty. Ta teleytaia
 "pros8etoyn epipleon leitoyrgikothta sthn ellhnikh epilogh"  sumfwna
 me to  <http://magaz.hellug.gr/1998/04/babel-4.html> opoy kai 8a
 breite perissoteres plhrofories gia th xrhsh toys. Gia na ta
 egkatasthsete,



      mkdir /usr/share/texmf/tex/latex/grtools
      cp athnum.sty /usr/share/texmf/tex/latex/grtools
      cp grmath.sty /usr/share/texmf/tex/latex/grtools



 2.2.  iso-8859-7


 Akoloy8ei h egkatastash toy iso8858-7.def wste na mh xreiazetai na
 grafoyme se greeklish kai to TeX na katalabainei ta Ellhnika mas
 keimena.



      cd ../iso8858-7/
      cp iso-8859-7.def /usr/share/texmf/tex/latex/base/




 Pleon, otan 8a exoyme oloklhrwsei thn egkatastash, 8a mporoume na
 grafoyme Ellhniko LaTeX se opoiondhpote editor, me thn proupo8esh na
 yparxoyn prin apo to keimeno mas, dhladh prin apo thn entolh
 \begin{document}, oi parakatw grammes



      \usepackage[greek]{babel}
      \usepackage[iso-8859-7]{inputenc}




 An den xrhsimopoih8ei ayto to arxeio, 8a prepei na plhktrologoume to
 keimeno mas kapws etsi ...



      mia dokimastik'h gramm'h




 ... pragma poy kaneis mallon de 8elei. To apotelesma pantws 8a einai
 to idio kai stis duo periptwseis. 8ymizoyme oti gia na exete Ellhniko
 kai jeno keimeno sto idio arxeio, 8a prepei na akoloy8hsete tis
 odhgies sto  <http://magaz.hellug.gr/1998/04/babel-3.html> h sta
 arxeia toy ypokatalogoy doc toy Texgreek.


 3.  Bibliografiko Styl kai Ellhnikos Syllabismos


 Phgainete prwta ston katalogo bibtex gia na egkatasthsete to Ellhniko
 bibliografiko styl.



      cd ../BibTeX
      cp hellas.bst /usr/share/texmf/bibtex/bst/base/




 Parempiptontws, ena euxrhsto programma gia th dhmioyrgia kai th
 diaxeirish ths bibliografias sas mesa sta X einai to bibview. Doyleuei
 mia xara kai me ta Ellhnika. Mporeite na to katebasete se RPM apo to
  <http://rufus.w3.org/linux/RPM/dld/5.4/i386/RPMS/i386/bibview-2.2-1.i386.html>
 h se tar.gz apo to
 <ftp://ftp.ntua.gr/mirror/ctan/biblio/bibtex/utils/bibview-2.0/bibview-2.2.tar.gz>.

 Akoloy8oun ta arxeia gia ton Ellhniko syllabismo. To arxeio
 grdfhyphen.tex apotelei beltiwsh toy grhyph.tex. Antigracte kai ta duo
 ston idio katalogo.



      cd ../hyphenation/
      cp grhyph.tex /usr/share/texmf/tex/generic/hyphen/
      cp grdfhyph.tex /usr/share/texmf/tex/generic/hyphen/




 To /usr/share/texmf/tex/generic/config/language.dat einai allo ena
 arxeio poy prepei na "peirajoyme". Anoijte to se enan editor kai
 pros8este tis parakatw grammes ston katalogo me tis glwsses poy 8a
 deite:



      %greek    grhyph.tex
      greek    grdfhyph.tex




 An dhladh 8elete na xrhsimopoihsete to grdfhyph.tex gia to syllabismo
 balte to grhyph.tex se sxolio. Kai to antistrofo. Protimhste to
 grdfhyph.tex afou to allo paroysiazei problhmata kata thn egkatastash,
 toylaxiston sto TeXGreek.tar.gz, ekdosh Septembrioy 1999.



 Epishs, ston katalogo mkindex yparxoyn plhrofories gia to pws
 proetoimazetai ena Ellhniko eyrethrio, se synergasia me to makeindex.


 4.  Grammatoseires



 4.1.  mf


 Oi grammatoseires arkei na mpoune kapoy poy to TeX caxnei gia tetoioy
 eidoys arxeia. Sto paradeigma poy akoloy8ei, dhmioyrgeitai enas
 katalogos cbgreek gia tis grammatoseires poy erxontai me to paketo.



      cd ../mf
      mkdir /usr/share/texmf/fonts/source/public/cbgreek/
      cp *.mf  /usr/share/texmf/fonts/source/public/cbgreek/





 4.2.  tfm


 Antistoixa gia ta *.tfm arxeia poy perigrafoyn tis diastaseis twn
 xarakthrwn ths ka8e grammatoseiras.



 cd ../tfm
 mkdir /usr/share/texmf/fonts/tfm/public/cbgreek/
 cp *.tfm /usr/share/texmf/fonts/tfm/public/cbgreek/





 4.3.  special.map


 Telos 8a prepei na pros8esete me enan editor tis grammes apo to arxeio
 special.map, poy brisketai ston katalogo misc, sto arxeio
 /usr/share/texmf/fontname/special.map. To arxeio ayto afora thn 8esh
 twn *.pk arxeiwn, poy einai ypeu8yna gia th morfh twn xarakthrwn.


 5.  Telikes Ry8miseis


 Enhmerwste to TeX gia tis allages poy kanate me thn entolh:



      texhash




 Dhmioyrghste to kainourgio arxeio formas gia to LaTeX me thn entolh:



      cd /tmp
      initex latex.ltx




 Meta apo ena katebato mhnymatwn toy TeX, 8a exete ena arxeio latex.fmt
 poy 8a metaferete sto swsto shmeio:


      mv latex.fmt /usr/share/texmf/web2c/




 To neo sas LaTeX me thn Ellhnikh epilogh toy babel einai etoimo.  Ston
 ypokatalogo doc 8a breite odhgies gia th xrhsh toy paketoy.

 Gia na to dokimasete, phgainete pisw ston katalogo Texgreek kai


      cd babel
      latex test2




 An ola phgan kala, mporeite na deite to test2.dvi poy 8a parax8ei, me
 toys gnwstous tropoys (Xdvi, Kdvi) h na to metatrecete se postscript
 me to dvips kai na to ejetasete me to ghostview.



 6.  Editors gia to LaTeX kai h Xrhsh twn Ellhnikwn


 Sto PC toy paradeigmatos gia allagh plhktrologioy xrhsimopoieitai to
 grkbd toy Giannh Tsakirh.  Odhgies xrhshs gia to grkbd sto idio to
 paketo poy 8a to katebasete apo to  <ftp://argeas.cs-
 net.gr/pub/unix/linux/GREEK/>.

 8ymizoyme jana edw oti den arkei h allagh plhktrologioy gia na
 katalabei ta Ellhnika to LaTeX. 8a prepei na dhlwnete thn allagh
 glwssas me tis TeX entoles opws aytes perigrafontai sta arxeia toy
 ypokatalogoy doc toy Texgreek.


 6.1.  Emacs


 Ston Emacs, yparxei h dynatothta Ellhnikwn kai me ena eidiko mode gia
 ton Emacs, to greek-mode.el. Einai protimotero giati, ka8ws einai
 ftiagmeno eidika gia ton Emacs, katalabainei pote plhktrologeite
 entolh toy LaTeX kai gyrizei aytomata to plhktrologio sta Agglika.


 Gia na to sthsete kanete ta ejhs. Afou fortwsete ston Emacs to arxeio
 greek-mode.el 8a prepei na to metaglwttisete dinontas Alt-x byte-
 compile-file kai na swsete to arxeio greek-mode.elc poy 8a prokucei,
 ston katalogo, p.x., /usr/lib/emacs/site-lisp/. Katopin, pros8este sto
 arxeio .emacs poy exete ston proswpiko sas katalogo thn parakatw
 grammh:


      (load "/usr/lib/emacs/site-lisp/greek-mode.elc")


 Telos trejte ton Emacs me kapoia ellhnikh grammatoseira h akomh
 kalutera dhmioyrghste ena script me onoma p.x. gremacs poy 8a periexei
 kati san to parakatw kai 8a to trexete ka8e fora poy 8a 8elete ton
 Emacs me Ellhnika.



      ______________________________________________________________________
      #! /bin/sh
      # gremacs

      emacs -fn -etl-fixed-medium-r-normal--0-0-100-100-c-0-iso8859-7
      ______________________________________________________________________




 Meta apo ola ayta ta fobera kai tromera 8a mporeite na grafete
 Ellhnika keimena, LaTeX kai mh, ston Emacs. H allagh toy plhktrologioy
 8a ginetai me alt-g. Ajizei ton kopo, mia kai o Emacs prosferei ena
 polu euxrhsto periballon gia th syggrafh keimenwn se (La)TeX, to TeX
 mode. Ayto perilambanei elegxo twn entolwn, diaforetiko xrwmatismo gia
 tis entoles kai to kyriws keimeno k.l.p.


 6.2.  LyX

 Gia na gracete ellhnika sto LyX, 8a prepei na pate sto menu Screen
 Options kai na allajete to pedio font-norm apo iso8859-1 se iso8859-7.
 Efoson exete sthsei to grkbd, me alt-shift 8a mporeite na grafete
 ellhnika.  8a exete ena sxedon WYSIWYG editor poy 8a sas boh8hsei
 arketa sto na gracete keimena gia to LaTeX. Sigoyra omws, otan 8a
 8elhsete kati pio periploko, 8a xreiastei na xrhsimopoihsete kwdika
 LaTeX.  To LyX parexei th dynatothta proepiskophshs toy keimenoy sas
 se dvi h postscript morfh, copy paste kai polla alla. Einai mia
 efarmogh poy synexws ejelissetai me kainourgies ekdoseis,  me o,ti
 ayto synepagetai.


 7.  Eyxaristies

 Eyxaristoume ton Antwnh Tsolomith gia th boh8eia kai tis plhrofories
 sxetika me ton Emacs kai to LyX.

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