Ellhniko mini-HOWTO toy Seiriakou Pontikiou 3 Koympiwn

Ellhniko mini-HOWTO toy Seiriakou Pontikiou 3 Koympiwn
Geoff Short, [email protected]
v1.33, 31 Maioy 1998

Pws na kanete ena seiriako pontiki 3 koympiwn na doyleuei swsta katw
apo Linux.
______________________________________________________________________

Table of Contents

1. Arnhsh Ey8ynwn

2. Eisagwgh

3. Seiriakes 8ures

4. Pontikia me diakopth

5. Synh8ismena Pontikia

6. Allazontas to Pontiki se Katastash 3-Koympiwn

7. Pontikia me rodela

8. Xrhsimopoiwntas gpm gia Allagh Katastasewn Pontikou

9. Xrhsimopoiwntas duo pontikia

10. Paradeigmata arxeiwn XF86Config kai Xconfig

11. Cables, extensions and adaptors

12. Diafora Problhmata kai Egkatastaseis

13. Dokimasmena Montela

14. Peraiterw Plhrofories

15. Oyra Pontikiou

______________________________________________________________________

1. Arnhsh Ey8ynwn

To parakatw eggrafo prosferete me kalh pisth oti periexei mono asfalh
programmatismo kai diadikasies. Kamia ey8unh den einai apodex8eis apo
ton syggrafea gia opoiadhpote apwleia h blabh prokaloumenh me
opoiondhpote tropo se opoiondhpote an8rwpo h mhxanhma, ws amesh h
emmesh synepeia twn parakatw odhgiwn.

2. Eisagwgh

H pio prosfath ekdosh toy eggrafoy aytou mporei panta na bre8ei sto
http://kipper.york.ac.uk/mouse.html

Yparxei Iapwnikh metafrash sto http://jf.gee.kyoto-u.ac.jp/JF/JF-
ftp/euc/3-Button-Mouse.euc; kai mia Gallikh sto
http://www.freenix.fr/linux/HOWTO/mini/3-Button-Mouse.html. Alles
metafraseis mporei na einai dia8esimes - elegjete toys topikous sas
LDP mirrors.

Oi perissoteres X efarmoges einai grammenes me thn ypo8esh oti o
xrhsths 8a doyleuei me ena pontiki 3 koympiwn. Seiriaka pontikia
xrhsimopoiountai eyrews se ypologistes kai einai fthna na agorastoun.
Polla apo ayta ta pontikia exoyn 3 koympia kai isxyrizontai oti
xrhsimopoioun to prwtokollo Microsoft, to opoio sthn 8ewria shmainei
oti einai idanika gia thn egkatastash X windows. (To rekor gia to pio
fthno en leitoyrgia pontiki 3 koympiwn epi toy parontos brisketai sta
$1.14!)

Ta perissotera pontikia diplou prwtokolloy 8a leitoyrgoun se duo
katastaseis:

� katastash Microsoft 2-koympiwn.

� katastash MouseSystems 3-koympiwn.

To eggrafo ayto se odhgei mesa apo ta diafora bhmata poy
xreiazontai gia na ry8misete to pontiki sas stis duo aytes
diaforetikes katastaseis, eidika ta bhmata poy xreiazontai gia na
xrhsimopoih8ei h pio xrhsimh katastash 3-koympiwn.

Ka8ws oi dianomes ginontai pio eukoles gia na egkatasta8oun, merika
apo ta problhmata 8a eprepe na fugoyn. Gia paradeigma, h RedHat exei
ena programma mouseconfig poy kanei thn egkatastash gia esas. Wstoso,
merikes ekdoseis toy RH5.0 eixan bug sto mouseconfig, gia ayto ton
logo sigoyreyteite oti exete elegjei gia patches.

3. Seiriakes 8ures

To prwto pragma poy prepei na kanete einai na sigoyreyteite oti to
logismiko mporei na entopisei to pontiki. Ypologiste se poia seiriakh
8ura einai enwmeno to pontiki sas - synh8ws ayth 8a einai /dev/ttyS0
(COM1 katw apo DOS) h /dev/ttyS1 (COM2). (H ttyS0 einai synh8ws h
ypodoxh me 9 akides, h ttyS1 h ypodoxh me 25 akides, alla bebaiws den
yparxei kanenas aysthros kai proxeiros kanonas gia ayta ta pragmata.)
Yparxei epishs enas isodunamos ari8mos apo syskeyes /dev/cua, oi
opoies einai sxedon idies me tis ttyS, alla h xrhsh toys twra
apo8arrunetai. Gia eykolia dhmioyrghste ena neo link /dev/mouse
deixnontas se ayth thn 8ura. Paradeigmatos xarin, gia ttyS0:

ln -s /dev/ttyS0 /dev/mouse

4. Pontikia me diakopth

Merika pontikia, oxi synh8ws ta pio f8hna, exoyn ena diakopth apo katw
shmeiwmeno `2/3'. Merikes fores ayto mporei na einai `PC/MS'. Se ayth
thn periptwsh h ru8mish `2' einai gia katastash Microsoft 2 koympiwn,
kai h `3' gia katastash MouseSystems 3 koympiwn. O `PC/MS' diakopths
einai ligo pio poluplokos. 8a breite pi8anws oti h ru8mish `MS' einai
gia Microsoft, kai h `PC' einai gia MouseSystems. Isws breite oti h
ru8mish `PC' perigrafetai ws katastash ps/2 , alla 8a prepei na kanei
kai gia MouseSystems epishs. An exete tetoio pontiki, mporeite na
balete ton diakopth sto `3' h `PC', balte tis ry8miseis MouseSystems
sto XConfigs (blepete parakatw) kai to pontiki 8a leitoyrgei teleia
sthn katastash 3 koympiwn.

5. Synh8ismena Pontikia

An den exete diakoptes, kai kamia odhgia, tote xreiazetai ligos
peiramatismos. To prwto pragma pros dokimh einai na ypo8esete oti o
kataskeyasths toy pontikiou leei thn alh8eia, kai to pontiki einai
plhrws Microsoft. Egkatasthsete ta Xconfigs sas gia na anamenoyn ena
Microsoft pontiki (blepete to ``Xconfig section'') kai kanete mia
dokimh.

An to pontiki den leitoyrgei ka8oloy, tote den exete pontiki
Microsoft, h yparxei kapoio allo problhma. Dokimaste ta alla
prwtokolla stis configs, h man selida gia to arxeio config einai to
kalutero meros gia na jekinhste na caxnete. Epishs koitajte sto tmhma
``Diafora Problhmata'' parakatw.

Ayto poy pi8anws 8a breite einai oti an ekteleste to X, to pontiki
leitoyrgei kanonika alla mono ta duo ejwterika koympia kanoyn kati.
Mporeite bebaiws na to dexteite ayto, kai na ejomoiwste to trito
koympi (patwntas sygxronws kai ta duo koympia gia na kante klik sto
mesaio) opws kanete me ena pontiki duo koympiwn. Gia na to kanete
ayto, allajte to arxeio Xconfig sas opws deixnetai sto tmhma
``Paradeigma Xconfig'' parakatw. Touto mporei na shmainei oti exete
agorasei pontiki 3 koympiwn xwris kanena kalo logo, kai bebaiws den
exete kanei peraiterw proodo. Opote, twra 8a xreiastei na koitajte ta
mhxanhmata sas.

6. Allazontas to Pontiki se Katastash 3-Koympiwn

Akoma kai f8hna pontikia mporoun na leitoyrgoun katw apo to prwtokollo
Mouse Systems, kai me ta tria koympia na leitoyrgoun. To kolpo einai
na kanete to pontiki na nomizei oti einai ena Mouse Systems, kati poy
spania blepete stis odhgies sas.

� Prin anacete ton ypologisth sas, krathste katw to aristero koympi
toy pontikiou (kai krathste to pathmeno mexri na ginei ekkinhsh gia
na eimaste sigoyroi).

Otan to pontiki prwtoparei hlektrismo, an to aristero koympi einai
krathmeno katw ayto metabainei sthn katastash Mouse Systems. Ena aplo
gegonos, alla oxi panta dhmosieymeno. Shmeiwste oti mia mikrh
epanekkinhsh toy ypologisth sas mporei na mhn kocei ton hlektrismo sto
pontiki sas kai epomenws isws na mhn leitoyrghsei. Yparxoyn alloi
tropoi allaghs ths katastashs, oi opoies mporei h den mporei na
leitoyrgoun me to sygkekrimeno pontiki sas. Merikes apo aytes einai
ligotero drastikes apo to na epanekkinhsete ton ypologisth sas, duo
einai akoma pio drastikes!

� An o ypologisths sas einai eyprositos mporeite na aposyndesete to
pontiki kai na to syndeste pali me to koympi pathmeno katw (an kai
den 8a eprepe fysiologika na syndeetai pragmata se anoikto
ypologisth, to RS232 leei oti mporeite).

� Isws na mporesete na janabalete to pontiki typwnontas echo "*n" >
/dev/mouse, to opoio 8a prepei na exei thn idia epidrash me to na
to aposyndesete. Krathste pathmeno to aristero koympi gia katastash
Mouse Systems, oxi gia Microsoft. Mporeite na topo8ethste ayto se
opoiodhpote keimeno poy xrhsimopoieite gia na jekinhste thn X.

� O Bob Nichols ([email protected]) exei gracei ena mikro
programma c gia na kanei to idio pragma, to opoio mporei na
leitoyrghsei an to echo "*n" den leitoyrgei (kai antistrofa).
Mporeite na breite ena antigrafo toy prwtotypoy kwdika toy sto
http://kipper.york.ac.uk/src/fix-mouse.c

� Kapoios anefere oti h grammh `ClearDTR' sto Xconfig eparkei gia na
metabibash to pontiki toy sthn katastash Mouse Systems.

� An eiste arketa gennaioi, anoijte to pontiki (8ymh8eite oti ayto 8a
akyrwsei thn egguhsh sas) kai rijte mia matia mesa. Se merikes
periptwseis, to pontiki mporei na exei diakopth mesa, gia kapoio
periergo logw gnwsto mono ston kataskeyasth. Synh8ws sta f8hna
pontikia einai ena jumper poy mporeis na metakinhseis. O diakopths
h to jumper mporei na exoyn thn idia epidrash me ena diakopth
`MS/PC' poy perigrafetai sto ``Pontikia me Diakopth'' parapanw.
Mporeite na anakalucete oti o pinakas kyklwmatos einai sxediasmenos
gia ena diakopth metaju twn 2 & 3 koympiwn, alla den exei
topo8eth8ei. 8a moiazei kati san:

-----------
| o | o | o | SW1
-----------
1 2 3

Prospa8hste na syndesete tis akides 1-2 h 2-3, kai koitajte an allazei
thn symperifora toy pontikiou. An thn allazei, mporeite eite na
topo8ethste enan mikro diakopth, h na sygkollhsete tis epafes gia mia
grhgorh kai monimh lush.

� Mia allh lush sygkollhshs poy isws na einai h esxath lush gia
pontikia poy den katalabainoyn ka8oloy MouseSystems, apo ton Peter
Benie ([email protected]). An o diakopths toy mesaioy
koympiou einai dipolos, syndeste mia meria toy diakopth ston
diakopth toy aristerou koympiou, kai thn allh meria sto diakopth
toy dejiou koympiou. An den einai diakopths diplou poloy
xrhsimopoihste diodoys anti surmatos. Twra, to mesaio koympi
pataei ta aristero kai dejio koympia mazi. Epilejte ChordMiddle sto
XF86Config kai exete ena mesaio koympi poy leitoyrgei.

� H esxath lush me to kollhthri perigrafthke arxika se mena apo ton
Brian Craft ([email protected]). Duo synh8ismena
pontikia genikhs xrhshs einai ta 16 peronwn Z8350, kai ta 18
peronwn HM8350A. Se ka8ena apo ayta ta tsip, mia akida elegxei thn
katastash toy tsip, ws akolou8ws.

Pin 3 Mode
----- ----
Open Default Microsoft. Mouse Systems if a button is held on power-up.
GND Always Mouse System.
Vdd Always Microsoft.

(Pins are numbered as follows:)

____
pin1 -| \/ |-
pin2 -| |-
pin3 -| |-
-| |-
-| |-
-| |-
-| |-
pin8 -|____|-

(Oi plhrofories aytes einai prosfora twn Hans-Christoph Wirth, kai
Juergen Exner, oi opoioi tis anakoinwsan sto de.comp.os.linux.hard�
ware) Mporeite na sygkollhsete mia epafh metaju ths akidas 3 kai gnd,
poy 8a ka8orisei to pontiki sthn katastash MouseSystems.

� O Peter Fredriksson ([email protected]) exei dokimasei to tsip
SYSGRATION SYS2005, kai brhke oti syndeontas thn Peronh 3 sto Gnd
epebale thn katastash MouseSystem.

� O Uli Drescher ([email protected]) epibebaiwnei oti leitoyrgei se ena
tsip HN8348A; O Ben Ketcham ([email protected])
epibebaiwnei to HM8348A (H Peronh 9 einai to Gnd).

� O Urban Widmark ([email protected]) leei oti to idio isxuei sto tsip
EC3567A1, opoy h Peronh 8 einai h geiwsh. To exw dokimasei kai egw
kai doyleuei 8aymasia.

� O Timo T Metsala ([email protected]) brhke oti sto tsip
HT6510A h akida 3 einai h katastash epiloghs, h akida 9 einai Gnd.
To idio isxuei gia to tsip HT6513A. H Holtek epishs ftiaxnei tsip
HT6513B kai HT6513F - se ayta, h akida 8 einai Gnd.

� O Robert Romanowski ([email protected]) leei oti h akida 3 -
akida 8 (Gnd) doyleuei epishs se tsip EM83701BP.

� O Robert Kaiser ([email protected]) epibebaiwnei oti h akida 3 - Gnd
doyleuei epishs kai se ena tsip EC3576A1.

� O Sean Cross ([email protected]) brhke oti htan akida 2 - akida 7
(Gnd) se ena tsip HM8370GP.

� O Peter Fox ([email protected]) xrhsimopoihse akida 3 -
akida 8 se ena tsip HM8348A.

� O Jon Klein ([email protected]) brhke oti akida 3 -akida 9
efere apotelesma sto tsip UA5212S.

� Ws enallaktikh lush stis parapanw me8odoys sygkollhshs, na
anagkaseis to pontiki na krata to koympi toy katw kata thn
ekkinhsh: ayto to kuklwma apo Mathias Katzer.

-----
--- R ---------O------ + Supply
| ----- | | C = 100nF capacitor
| | E | R = 100kOhm
| __ / | T = BC557 transistor
| / \ O
| B | #V | T /
|-----|-# | / Left button switch of the mouse
| | #\ | O
| \__/ |
--- \ C |
--- C ------O----------> (to somewhere deep inside the mouse)
|
### Ground

To dokimastiko pontiki htan ena montelo MUS2S xwris marka- an
leitoyrgei ayto se alla pontikia ejartatai apo to kuklwma toy pon�
tikiou; an o diakopths einai enwmenos sthn geiwsh kai oxi sthn
+Paroxh, enas npn-tranzistor opws o BC547 8a prepei na doyleuei; To R
kai to C 8a prepei epishs na antallagoun.

Synepws oriste, h epilogh einai dikh sas. Meinete kollhmenoi sto
proepilegmeno Microsoft duo koympiwn, h breite pws na allajte thn
katastash kai na orisete thn X na to ekmetalleyteite ayto.

7. Pontikia me rodela

Pontikia me rodeles exoyn emfanistei sto proskhnio ta teleytaia merika
xronia, jekinwntas me to Microsoft Intellimouse kai epekteinontas se
alloys kataskeyastes. H rodela mporei na path8ei san koympi, h na
kylietai panw kai katw. Me megalh diafora h kaluterh anafora gia
plhrofories einai http://www.inria.fr/koala/colas/mouse-wheel-scroll/
poy perigrafei pws na anagkasete polles X efarmoges na anagnwrisoyn
thn kinhsh kulishs.

Genika, 8a xreiasteite ena sxetika kainourgio X diakomisth gia na
xrhsimopoihste thn kinhsh kulishs, alla merikoi palioteroi diakomistes
8a anagnwrisoyn tis energeies klik. Paradeigmatos xarin, to
Intellimouse yposthrizetai apo XFree 3.3.1 kai metagenesterh.

8. Xrhsimopoiwntas gpm gia Allagh Katastasewn Pontikou

To gpm einai to programma poy sas epitrepei na xrhsimopoieitai to
pontiki se katastash konsolas. Synh8ws symperilambanetai se dianomes
linux, kai mporei na jekinhsei apo thn grammh entolwn h sto keimeno
ekkinhshs /etc/rc.d/rc.local. Shmeiwste oti oi dianomes den exoyn
panta thn pio prosfath ekdosh (1.13 thn stigmh poy grafw) poy mporei
na bre8ei stis topo8esies ka8reptes toy sunsite.unc.edu.

Oi kyrioteres katastaseis gia seiriaka pontikia katw apo gpm einai:

gpm -t ms
gpm -t msc
gpm -t help

gia Microsoft h MouseSystems katastaseis, h gia na ereynhsei to
pontiki gia esas kai na sas pei ti brhke. Gia na trejte gpm sthn
katastash MouseSystems, isws xreiasteite mia -3 flag, kai pi8anws mia
DTR epilogh, xrhsimopoiwntas th -o dtr flag:

gpm -3 -o dtr -t msc

To gpm synh8ws einai ikano na anagnwrizei kai ta tria koympia toy
pontikiou akoma kai se katastash Microsoft. Kai neoteres ekdoseis
(Ekdosh 1.0 kai neoteres (?)) mporoun na kanoyn tis plhrofories aytes
dia8esimes se alla programmata. Gia na leitoyrghsei ayto , prepei na
trejte to gpm me thn -R tag, etsi:

gpm -R -t ms

Touto 8a kanei to gpm na ejagei pali ta dedomena toy pontikiou se mia
nea syskeyh, poy onomazetai /dev/gpmdata, h opoia fainetai san pontiki
se opoiadhpote allo programma. Shmeiwste oti h syskeyh ayth panta
xrhsimopoiei to prwtokollo MouseSystems. Mporeite tote na ry8misete
to Xconfig sas na xrhsimopoiei ayto anti toy /dev/mouse opws deixnetai
parakatw, alla bebaiws prepei na sigoyreuete oti to gpm panta
ekteleitai otan xrhsimopoieitai thn X. Merikoi exoyn anaferei oti
merikes periptwseis mesaioy-koympiou den diermhneuontai swsta apo thn
X xrhsimopoiwntas thn texnikh ayth, ayto mporei na symbainei logw mias
idiaiterhs egkatastashs pontikiou.

Allazontas thn sxediash koympiwn gia gpm kai X
([email protected])

Mporeite na anakalucete oti to gpm xrhsimopoiei diaforetikes
proepilegmenes sxediaseis koympiwn sth X, etsi xrhsimopoiwntas kai ta
duo systhmata sto idio mhxanhma mporei na einai mperdema. Gia na
anagkasete thn X na xrhsimopoihsei ta idia koympia gia leitoyrgies
epiloghs kai epikollhshs opws thn gpm, xrhsimopoihste thn X entolh

xmodmap -e "pointer = 1 3 2"

poy prokalei to aristero koympi na epilegei kai to deji na epikollaei,
eite gia 2-koympiwn eite gia 3-koympiwn pontikia. Gia na anagkasete
th gpm na xrhsimopoiei thn protyph sxediash koympiwn ths X, jekinhste
me mia -B entolh, p.x.:

gpm -t msc -B 132

9. Xrhsimopoiwntas duo pontikia

Se merikes periptwseis, gia paradeigma enas epigonatios ypologisths me
mia enswmatwmenh syskeyh endeijhs, isws epi8ymeite na xrhsimopoihste
ena seiriako pontiki san deuterh syskeyh. Stis perissoteres
periptwseis h enswmatwmenh syskeyh xrhsimopoiei to prwtokollo PS/2,
kai mporei na agnoh8ei an den epi8ymeite na to xrhsimopoihste. Aplws
ry8miste th gpm h th X na xrhsimopoiei thn /dev/ttyS0 (h otidhpote) ws
synh8ws.

Gia na ta xrhsimopoieite kai ta duo sygxronws, mporeite na
xrhsimopoieiste gpm -M gia na ejagetai jana tis syskeyes.
Perissoteres plhrofories sthn man selida ths gpm. Epishs, h XFree
3.3.1 kai metagenestera yposthrizei pollaples syskeyes eisagwghs,
xrhsimopoiwntas ton mhxanismo XInput. Ta Ayto-paragomena arxeia
XF86Config 8a prepei na periexoyn toys aparaithtoys sxoliasmous.

10. Paradeigmata arxeiwn XF86Config kai Xconfig

H topo8esia toy arxeioy ry8misewn sas gia th X ejartatai apo thn
sygkekrimenh ekdosh kai dianomh poy exete. Ayth 8a einai eite
/etc/Xconfig, /etc/XF86Config h /usr/X11/lib/X11/XF86Config. 8a prepei
na deite poia einai otan jekinhste thn X - 8a anthxei sthn o8onh prin
emfanistoun oles oi epiloges. H suntajh einai ligo diaforetikh metaju
twn arxeiwn XF86Config kai Xconfig, etsi dinontai kai oi duo.

Seiriako Pontiki Microsoft

� XF86config:

Section "Pointer"
Protocol "microsoft"
Device "/dev/mouse"
EndSection

� Xconfig:

#
# Mouse definition and related parameters
#
Microsoft "/dev/mouse"

Seiriako Pontiki Microsoft me Ejomoiwsh Triwn Koympiwn

� XF86config:

Section "Pointer"
Protocol "microsoft"
Device "/dev/mouse"
Emulate3Buttons
EndSection

� Xconfig:

#
# Mouse definition and related parameters
#
Microsoft "/dev/mouse"
Emulate3Buttons

Seiriako Pontiki MouseSystems Triwn Koympiwn

� XF86config:

Section "Pointer"
Protocol "mousesystems"
Device "/dev/mouse"
ClearDTR # These two lines probably won't be needed,
ClearRTS # try without first and then just the DTR
EndSection

� Xconfig:

#
# Orismos pontikiou kai sxetikoi parametroi
#
MouseSystems "/dev/mouse"
ClearDTR # These two lines probably won't be needed,
ClearRTS # try without first and then just the DTR

Seiriako Pontiki Microsoft me gpm -R

� XF86config:

Section "Pointer"
Protocol "MouseSystems"
Device "/dev/gpmdata"
EndSection

� Xconfig:

#
# Mouse definition and related parameters
#
MouseSystems "/dev/gpmdata"

11. Cables, extensions and adaptors

Ta mona surmata poy xreiazontai sto kalwdio toy pontikiou einai ta
ejhs: TxD kai RxD gia metafora arxeiwn, RTS kai/h DTR gia phges
hlektrismou, kai geiwsh. Metafrasmena se ari8mous peronwn, ayta
einai: 9-akides 8ura 25-akides 8ura TxD 3
2 RxD 2 3 RTS 7 4 DTR
4 20 Gnd 5 7

O parapanw pinakas mporei na einai xrhsimos an epi8ymeite na ftiajte
prosarmogeis metaju 9- kai 25-peronwn busmata, h kalwdia proektashs.

12. Diafora Problhmata kai Egkatastaseis

� An exete problhmata me to pontiki sas se katastash X h konsolas,
elegje oti den trexete ena getty sthn seiriakh grammh, h otidhpote
allo opws en prokeimenw ena modem . Epishs elegjte gia sygkrouseis
IRQ.

� Einai dynaton na xreiastei na kratate pathmeno to aristero koympi
enw ginetai ekkinhsh twn windows X. Merika systhmata mporei na
stelnoyn kapoioy eidoys shma h aixmhs sto pontiki otan h X jekina.

� Problhmata me seiriakes syskeyes mporei na ofeilontai sto mh swsto
jekinhma ths seiriakhs 8uras kata thn ekkinhsh. Ayto
pragmatopoieite me thn entolh setserial, ektelesmenh apo to keimeno
ekkinhshs /etc/rc.d/rc.serial. Elegjte thn man selida gia setserial
kai thn Seiriakh-HOWTO gia perissoteres leptomereies. Isws ajizei
ligos peiramatismos me tupoys, gia paradeigma dokimaste setserial
/dev/mouse uart 16550 h 16550a adiaforwntas apo thn 8ura poy
pragmatika exete. (Gia paradeigma, sta pontikia den aresei to
16c550AF).

� H ClearDTR flag mporei na mhn leitoyrgei swsta se merika systhmata,
ektos an apenergopoihste to RTS/CTS handshaking me thn entolh:

stty -crtscts < /dev/mouse

(Dokimasmeno se UART 16450/Pentium apo ton Vladimir Geogjaev geog�
[email protected])

� Ta pontikia Logitech mporei na apaitoun thn grammh ChordMiddle gia
na epitrapei h leitoyrgia toy mesaioy twn triwn koympiwn. H grammh
ayth antika8ista to Emulate3Buttons h kynhgoun thn grammh
/dev/mouse sto arxeio config. Isws kalws xreiasteite tis ClearDTR
kai ClearRTS grammes sto Xconfig sas. Merika pontikia Logitech
asfalws den xreiazontai thn grammh ChordMiddle - ena sumptwma aytou
toy problhmatos einai oti ta menou fainetai na kinountai me to
pontiki anti na kyloun katw. (Apo: [email protected])

� Antallagh koympiwn: xrhsimopoieiste thn entolh xmodmap gia na
allajete to fysiko koympi poy einai kataxwrhmeno san to ka8e klik
toy pontikiou. p.x.: to xmodmap -e "pointer = 3 2 1" 8a strecei
ta koympia gia xrhsh me to aristero xeri. An aplws exete ena
pontiki duo-koympiwn tote einai aplws ari8moi 1 & 2.

� Epitaxynsh: xrhsimopoieiste thn entolh xset m gia na allajte tis
ry8miseis toy pontikiou. p.x. h xset m 2 8a ka8orisei thn
epitaxynsh se 2. Koitajte sthn man selida gia plhrhs leptomereies.

� Arxh deikth: An h energeia toy klik fainetai na erxetai apo ta
aristera h ta dejia apo ekei poy einai o kersoras, isws mporei na
ftaiei oti h o8onh sas den einai ey8ygrammismenh. Touto einai ena
problhma me ton odhgo S3, to opoio mporei na ftiajeis
xrhsimopoiwntas xvidtune. Dokimaste Invert_VCLK/InvertVCLK, h
EarlySC. Toutes oi plhrofories apo ton Bill Lavender
([email protected]) kai ton Simon Hargrave. Sto XF86Config, mporei
na fainetai ws ejhs:

Subsection "Display"
Modes "1024x768" "800x600" "640x480" "1280x1024"
Invert_VCLK "*" 1
...

� An exete `anaphdhsh' twn koympiwn toy pontikiou, dhl. duo klik otan
8elete mono ena, isws exei problhma to pontiki. To problhma ayto
exei ly8ei gia pontikia Logitech apo ton Bob Nichols
([email protected]) kai perilambanei thn sygkollhsh merikwn
antistasewn kai enos tsip sto pontiki gia na ginei apoanaphdhsh twn
mikrodiakoptwn.

� An merikoi xrhstes den mporoun na kanoyn to pontiki na doylecei
alla merikoi (p.x. root) mporoun, einai dynaton oi xrhstes na mhn
ekteloun akribws to idio pragma - gia paradeigma mia diaforetikh
ekdosh toy X h diaforetiko Xconfig. Elegjte prosektika ta mhnumata
ekkinhshs ths X gia na sigoyreyteite.

� An breite oti o deikths toy pontikiou sbhnei pragmata apo thn o8onh
sas, exete ena problhma diakomisth config. Prospa8hste na
pros8este thn epilogh linear, h isws nolinear sto tmhma ths kartas
grafikwn, h an einai pinakas PCI, tis epiloges tgui_pci_write_off
kai tgui_pci_read_off. (Touto fainetai na einai problhma ths
Trident Card.)

� An o kersoras toy pontikiou den emfanizetai sthn o8onh, alla kata
ta alla fainetai na leitoyrgei, dokimaste thn epilogh "sw_cursor"
sto tmhma Syskeywn sto arxeio config.

� An to pontiki sas stamataei na leitoyrgei otan exei hlio h otan
anacete mia lampa, mporei oi ais8hthres na plhmmyrizontai me fws
poy mpainei mesa apo thn 8hkh. Mporeite na dokimaste na bacete to
eswteriko ths 8hkhs mauro, h na balete kapoia karta apo panw.

� Pontikia Markas Microsoft syxna einai aitia problhmatwn. To
kainourgio ``Microsoft Serial Mouse 2.1A'' exei anafer8ei oti den
leitoyrgei se polla systhmata, an kai aposyndeontas kai syndeontas
to pali mporei na boh8hsei. H gpm ekdosews 1.13 h parapanw 8a
prepei epishs na yposthrizei pontikia 2.1A, xrhsimopoiwntas ton
tupo pontikiou pnp. (Blepete to ``gpm section'' gia to pws na to
ejagete jana ayto.) To ``Microsoft Intellimouse'' epishs prokalei
problhmata, an kai twra 8a prepei na yposthrizetai apo thn XFree
ekdosh 3.3 kai neotera.

13. Dokimasmena Montela

Yparxoyn polla diaforetika pontikia ekei ejw, kai eilikrina den mporw
na pw oti 8a prepei na pate kai na agorasete kapoio apo ena allo. Ayto
poy mporw na kanw einai na sas dwsw mia lista aytwn poy nomizw oti
kanoyn ta pontikia ayta, basismenh se empeiria kai oti exw akoysta.
Akoma kai me aytes tis plhrofories 8a prepei na eiste ligo prosektikoi
- eixame duo oloidia pontikia sto grafeio mas se duo ypologistes,
merika pragmata doulecan ston ena kai oxi ston allo! Opoiesdhpote
pros8hkes ston katalogo ayto einai eyprosdektes.

Optiko pontiki Mouse Systems, seiriakh ekdosh
Leitoyrgei kala (opws 8a perimenes apo to onoma!) xwris ClearDTR h
ClearRTS sto config.
Pontiki WiN, opws poylietai apo to Office World gia oxtw lires.
Typopoihmeno diplhs-katastasews Microsoft/MouseSystems.
Pontiki Agiler 2900
Typopoihmeno diplhs-katastasews Microsoft/MouseSystems. To tsip
SYSGRATION SYS2005 einai sygkollisimo.
Pontiki Sicos,
Leitoyrgei entajei, xreiazetai ClearDTR & Clear RTS sto config.
H Index poyla pontiki gia 10 lires,
Den doyleuei se katastash 3 koympiwn, alla exei wraies odhgies :-)
Pontiki Artec
Synh8ismeno pontiki diplou-prwtokolloy, xreiazetai `ClearDTR' na
ry8mistei sto config, OXI `ClearRTS'
Seiriako Pontiki 3 koympiwn DynaPoint.
Synh8ismeno pontiki diplou-prwtokolloy, xreiazetai `ClearDTR' KAI
`ClearRTS' sto Xconfig.
Pontiki 3 koympiwn Genius Easymouse
Doyleuei kala me to prwtokollo Mouseman xwris thn ru8mish ths
parametroy ChordMiddle. Apo ton Roderick Johnstone
([email protected])
Truemouse, ftiagmeno sthn Taiwan
Doyleuei entajei, xreiazetai `ClearDTR' sto config. (Apo Tim
MacEachern)
Pontiki markas Champ
Xreiazetai na exei ton diakopth sthn katastash PC, poy epitrepei to
MouseSystems prwtokollo epishs. (Apo [email protected])
Pontiki MicroSpeed
Synh8ismeno pontiki diplou-prwtokolloy.
Marka Venus ($7)
Exei jumper sto eswteriko gia na allazete metaju katastash 2 kai 3
koympiwn. (Apo [email protected] )
Saturn
Pontiki me diakopth, doyleuei entajei san MouseSystems sthn 8esh
3-koympiwn. (Apo [email protected] .)
Pontiki Manhattan.
Diakopth gia katastaseis `MS AM' / `PC AT', katastash MS leitoyrgei
kala me thn me8odo gpm -R. (Apo [email protected]).
Pontiki Inland.
Diakopth gia katastaseis `PC/MS', doyleuei kala. (Apo
http://ptsg.eecs.berkeley.edu/~venkates).
qMouse (3-koympiwn), FCC ID E6qmouse X31.
Poylietai stis HPA gia peripoy $10. Doyleuei me `gpm -t msc -r 20'.
Kanena jumper h diakopth gia katastash MouseSystems 3-koympiwn.
Anajiopisto sth X. Den antapokrinetai sto echo "*n" > /dev/mouse.
Pontiki Mitsumi (2-koympiwn), FCC ID EW4ECM-S3101.
Poylietai stis HPA gia peripoy $12. Ajiopisto sthn X kai katw apo gpm,
omalo diplo-koympi. (Ayta ta duo apo [email protected])
PC Pontiki Accessories poy phra apo thn CompUSA gia katw apo $10.
Exei diakopth PC/MS apo katw. Doyleuei entajei. (Apo
[email protected])
Pontiki First - polu f8hno stis 7.79 lires sto Tempo.
Diplo Microsoft/MouseSystems, katastash orismenh me pathma koympiou
sthn ekkinhsh. Kanenas diakopths, kamia sundesh. Tesseris syndeseis
kalwdiwn, to echo '*n' den leitoyrgei. `gpm -R' doyleuei wraia. (Apo
[email protected])
Pontiki 3-koympiwn Trust.
Diplhs-katastasews me diakopth, leitoyrgei entajei ws MouseSystems se
`PC' katastash. Sto gpm den aresei h katastash Microsoft.
Chic 410
Doyleuei teleia otan einai se katastash ms kai xrhsimopoieitai me thn
gpm -R entolh. Apo ton Stephen M. Weiss ([email protected])
Pontiki 3-koympiwn KeyMouse.
Doyleuei entajei me ClearDTR kai ClearRTS sto Xconfig; `-o dtr'
xreiazetai me gpm. (Apo [email protected])
Qtronix keyboard `Scorpio 60'
Kai ta tria koympia doyleuoyn me to prwtokollo MouseSystems. (Apo
[email protected])
Tecra 720 laptop
To glidepoint einai sto /dev/cua0; to stick einai sto /dev/psaux.
(Apo [email protected])
Pontiki Anubis
Doyleuei kala, xreiazetai na kratate to aristero koympi otan
metabibazeste sthn X fantastikh konsola. (Apo Joel Crisp)
Pontiki Yakumo No.1900
Doyleuei me thn gpm -R -t ms ejagontas sth X. (Apo Oliver Schwank)
Genius `Easy Trak' Trackball
Den einai Microsoft symbato, xrhsimopoihse to Mouseman sthn Xconfig
kai 8a leitoyrgei kala. (Apo [email protected].)
Highscreen Mouse Pro
`Doyleuei wraia' leei [email protected].
Seira Logitech CA
Leitoyrgei sthn X xrhsimopoiwntas prwtokollo MMseries, stis 2400 Baud,
150 SampleRate. (8a prepei epishs na efarmozetai sto Logitech CC, CE,
C7 & C9 mice). (Apo [email protected].)
Pontiki A4-Tech
Doyleuei entajei, xreiazetai thn grammh DTR katw apo thn X kai to gpm.
(Apo [email protected])
Pontiki Vertech
Kanonikh symperifora Microsoft/Mousesystems, mporei na sygkollh8ei gia
monimh sundesh. (Apo [email protected].)
Boeder M-7 ``Bit Star'' (kai alla apo thn seira M ektos apo to M13)
Allazei sto prwtokollo Mousesystems kratwntas opoiodhpote koympi sthn
ekkinhsh. (Apo mailto:[email protected].)
Mouse Systems Pontiki ``Kulishs'' (tessara koympia kai ena
kulishs/koympi)
Exei diakopth 2/3 - sthn katastash 3 leitoyrgei san pontiki
MouseSystems triwn koympiwn, agnowntas to epipleon koympi & rodela.
Den xreiazetai ClearRTS/DTR. (Apo [email protected].)
Seiriako Pontiki Radio Shack 3-koympiwn
Montelo 26-8432, dia8esimo sto Tandy gia peripoy 20 lires. Doyleuei
san Mousesystems me ClearDTR. (Apo [email protected].)
Seiriako pontiki Dexxa
Doyleuei kala xrhsimopoiwntas prwtokollo Microsoft sth Xconfig, kanena
ChordMiddle h otidhpote allo den xreiazetai. (Apo
mailto:[email protected].)
Pontiki Belkin 3 koympiwn
Opws agorasthke apo to Sears (\$10), xreiazetai -o rts katw apo gpm
(kai pi8anws ClearRTS katw apo thn X) otan einai sthn katastash PC.
(Apo mailto:[email protected].)

14. Peraiterw Plhrofories

� To Mouse Systems exei istoselida sto http://www.mousesystems.com/.
Exoyn programma odhgou Windows an xreiazeste enan

� To Linux HOWTO Seiriakwn einai dia8esimo apo ka8reftes toy sunsite
se olo to kosmo. An den gnwrizete poy einai o pio kontinos sas
ka8repths, jekinhste sto http://sunsite.unc.edu/mdw/linux.html

� Yparxei mia polu kalh ejhghsh gia ton tropo poy leitoyrgoun na
pontikia sto http://www.4QD.co.uk/faq/meece.html.

� Plhresteres leptomereies twn arxeiwn Xconfig kai XF86Config
briskontai stis sxetikes man selides, kai sthn tekmhriwsh peri
egkatastashs twn X windows opws to Xfree86 HOWTO. Epishs, blepete
ta XFree86 FAQ ston ka8refth toy http://www.XFree86.org/.
� Plhrofories gia gpm briskontai sth man selida, epishs dokimaste thn
istoselida toy Darin Ernst sto http://www.castle.net/X-
notebook/mouse.txt.

� Polles plhrofories gia mhxanhmata kai logismiko pontikiwn mporei na
bre8ei sto
http://www.hut.fi/Misc/Electronics/pc/interface.html#mouse

15. Oyra Pontikiou

Arketes apo tis plhrofories gia to eggrafo ayto exoyn careytei apo ta
diafora linux newsgroups. Lypamai poy den krathsa arxeio olwn poy
emmesa syneisferane me ton tropo ayto, sas eyxaristw oloys para polu.

Loipon, gia na anakefalaiwsoyme:

� Akoma kai fthna pontikia Microsoft 3 koympiwn mporei na
ejanagkastoun na doylecoyn.

� Ry8misete to antigrafo sas toy X na anamenei ena pontiki Mouse
Systems.

� Krathste pathmeno to aristero koympi sthn ekkinhsh gia na
metabibasete to pontiki sthn katastash MouseSystems.

� Isws xreiastei na kratate pathmeno to aristero koympi otan
jekinhsete thn X.

� Ta pontikia einai pio ejypna apo oti nomizeis.