NAME
File::CounterFile - Persistent counter class
SYNOPSIS
use File::CounterFile;
$c = new File::CounterFile "COUNTER", "aa00";
$id = $c->inc;
open(F, ">F$id");
DESCRIPTION
This module implements a persistent counter class. Each counter
is represented by a separate file in the file system. File
locking is applied, so multiple processes might try to access
the same counters at the same time without risk of counter
destruction.
You give the file name as the first parameter to the object
constructor (`new'). The file is created if it does not exist.
If the file name does not start with "/" or ".", then it is
interpreted as a file relative to
`$File::CounterFile::DEFAULT_DIR'. The default value for this
variable is initialized from the environment variable `TMPDIR',
or /usr/tmp is no environment variable is defined. You may want
to assign a different value to this variable before creating
counters.
If you pass a second parameter to the constructor, that sets the
initial value for a new counter. This parameter only takes
effect when the file is created (i.e. it does not exist before
the call).
When you call the `inc()' method, you increment the counter
value by one. When you call `dec()' the counter value is
decrementd. In both cases the new value is returned. The `dec()'
method only works for numerical counters (digits only).
You can peek at the value of the counter (without incrementing
it) by using the `value()' method.
The counter can be locked and unlocked with the `lock()' and
`unlock()' methods. Incrementing and value retrieval is faster
when the counter is locked, because we do not have to update the
counter file all the time. You can query whether the counter is
locked with the `locked()' method.
There is also an operator overloading interface to the
File::CounterFile object. This means that you might use the `++'
operator for incrementing the counter, `--' operator for
decrementing and you can interpolate counters diretly into
strings.
BUGS
It uses flock(2) to lock the counter file. This does not work on
all systems. Perhaps we should use the File::Lock module?
COPYRIGHT
Copyright (c) 1995-1998 Gisle Aas. All rights reserved.
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
AUTHOR
Gisle Aas <
[email protected]>