NAME
Test::DNS - Test DNS queries and zone configuration
VERSION
version 0.13
SYNOPSIS
This module helps you write tests for DNS queries. You could test your
domain configuration in the world or on a specific DNS server, for
example.
use Test::DNS;
use Test::More tests => 4;
my $dns = Test::DNS->new();
$dns->is_ptr( '1.2.3.4' => 'single.ptr.record.com' );
$dns->is_ptr( '1.2.3.4' => [ 'one.ptr.record.com', 'two.ptr.record.com' ] );
$dns->is_ns( 'google.com' => [ map { "ns$_.google.com" } 1 .. 4 ] );
$dns->is_a( 'ns1.google.com' => '216.239.32.10' );
...
DESCRIPTION
Test::DNS allows you to run tests which translate as DNS queries. It's
simple to use and abstracts all the difficult query checks from you. It
has a built-in tests naming scheme so you don't really have to name your
tests (as shown in all the examples) even though it supports the option.
use Test::DNS;
use Test::More tests => 1;
my $dns = Test::DNS->new( nameservers => [ 'my.dns.server' ] );
$dns->is_ptr( '1.1.1.1' => 'my_new.mail.server' );
That was a complete test script that will fetch the PTR (if there is
one), warns if it's missing one (an option you can remove via the
*warnings* attribute) and checks against the domain you gave. You could
also give for each test an arrayref of expected values. That's useful if
you want to check multiple values. For example:
use Test::DNS;
use Test::More tests => 1;
my $dns = Test::DNS->new();
$dns->is_ns( 'my.domain' => [ 'ns1.my.domain', 'ns2.my.domain' ] );
# or
$dns->is_ns( 'my.domain' => [ map { "ns$_.my.domain" } 1 .. 5 ] );
You can set the *follow_cname* option if your PTR returns a CNAME
instead of an A record and you want to test the A record instead of the
CNAME. This happened to me at least twice and fumbled my tests. I was
expecting an A record, but got a CNAME to an A record. This is obviously
legal DNS practices, so using the *follow_cname* attribute listed below,
the test went with flying colors. This is a recursive CNAME to A record
function so you could handle multiple CNAME chaining if one has such an
odd case.
New in version 0.04 is the option to give a hashref as the testing
values (not including a test name as well), which makes things much
easier to test if you want to run multiple tests and don't want to write
multiple lines. This helps connect Test::DNS with freshly-parsed data
(YAML/JSON/XML/etc.).
use Test::DNS;
use YAML 'LoadFile';
use Test::More tests => 2;
my $dns = Test::DNS->new();
# running two DNS tests in one command!
$dns->is_ns( {
'first.domain' => [ map { "ns$_.first.domain" } 1 .. 4 ],
'second.domain' => [ map { "ns$_.second.domain" } 5, 6 ],
} );
my $tests = LoadFile('tests.yaml');
$dns->is_a( $tests, delete $tests->{'name'} ); # $tests is a hashref
EXPORT
This module is completely Object Oriented, nothing is exported.
ATTRIBUTES
nameservers($arrayref)
Same as in Net::DNS. Sets the nameservers, accepts an arrayref.
$dns->nameservers( [ 'IP1', 'DOMAIN' ] );
warnings($boolean)
Do you want to output warnings from the module (in valid TAP), such as
when a record doesn't a query result or incorrect types?
This helps avoid common misconfigurations. You should probably keep it,
but if it bugs you, you can stop it using:
$dns->warnings(0);
Default: 1 (on).
follow_cname($boolean)
When fetching an A record of a domain, it may resolve to a CNAME instead
of an A record. That would result in a false-negative of sorts, in which
you say "well, yes, I meant the A record the CNAME record points to" but
Test::DNS doesn't know that.
If you want want Test::DNS to follow every CNAME recursively till it
reaches the actual A record and compare that A record, use this option.
$dns->follow_cname(1);
Default: 0 (off).
SUBROUTINES/METHODS
is_a( $domain, $ips, [$test_name] )
Check the A record resolving of domain or subdomain.
$ip can be an arrayref.
$test_name is not mandatory.
$dns->is_a( 'domain' => 'IP' );
$dns->is_a( 'domain', [ 'IP1', 'IP2' ] );
is_ns( $domain, $ips, [$test_name] )
Check the NS record resolving of a domain or subdomain.
$ip can be an arrayref.
$test_name is not mandatory.
$dns->is_ns( 'domain' => 'IP' );
$dns->is_ns( 'domain', [ 'IP1', 'IP2' ] );
is_ptr( $ip, $domains, [$test_name] )
Check the PTR records of an IP.
$domains can be an arrayref.
$test_name is not mandatory.
$dns->is_ptr( 'IP' => 'ptr.records.domain' );
$dns->is_ptr( 'IP', [ 'first.ptr.domain', 'second.ptr.domain' ] );
is_mx( $domain, $domains, [$test_name] )
Check the MX records of a domain.
$domains can be an arrayref.
$test_name is not mandatory.
$dns->is_mx( 'domain' => 'mailer.domain' );
$dns->is_ptr( 'domain', [ 'mailer1.domain', 'mailer2.domain' ] );
is_cname( $domain, $domains, [$test_name] )
Check the CNAME records of a domain.
$domains can be an arrayref.
$test_name is not mandatory.
$dns->is_cname( 'domain' => 'sub.domain' );
$dns->is_cname( 'domain', [ 'sub1.domain', 'sub2.domain' ] );
is_txt( $domain, $txt, [$test_name] )
Check the TXT records of a domain.
$txt can be an arrayref.
$test_name is not mandatory.
$dns->is_txt( 'domain' => 'v=spf1 -all' );
$dns->is_txt( 'domain', [ 'sub1.domain', 'sub2.domain' ] );
is_record( $type, $input, $expected, [$test_name] )
The general function all the other is_* functions run.
$type is the record type (CNAME, A, NS, PTR, MX, etc.).
$input is the domain or IP you're testing.
$expected can be an arrayref.
$test_name is not mandatory.
$dns->is_record( 'CNAME', 'domain', 'sub.domain', 'test_name' );
BUILD
Moose builder method. Do not call it or override it. :)
HASH FORMAT
The hash format option (since version 0.04) allows you to run the tests
using a single hashref with an optional parameter for the test_name. The
count is no longer 1 (as it is with single tests), but each key/value
pair represents a test case.
# these are 2 tests
$dns->is_ns( {
'first.domain' => [ map { "ns$_.first.domain" } 1 .. 4 ],
'second.domain' => [ map { "ns$_.second.domain" } 5, 6 ],
} );
# number of tests: keys %{$tests}, test name: $tests->{'name'}
$dns->is_a( $tests, delete $tests->{'name'} ); # $tests is a hashref
DEPENDENCIES
Moose
Net::DNS
Test::Deep
Set::Object
AUTHOR
Sawyer X, "<xsawyerx at cpan.org>"
BUGS
Please report any bugs or feature requests to "bug-test-dns at
rt.cpan.org", or through the web interface at
<
http://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/ReportBug.html?Queue=Test-DNS>. I will be
notified, and then you'll automatically be notified of progress on your
bug as I make changes.
SUPPORT
You can find documentation for this module with the perldoc command.
perldoc Test::DNS
You can also look for information at:
* Github
<
http://github.com/xsawyerx/test-dns>
* RT: CPAN's request tracker
<
http://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/Bugs.html?Dist=Test-DNS>
* AnnoCPAN: Annotated CPAN documentation
<
http://annocpan.org/dist/Test-DNS>
* CPAN Ratings
<
http://cpanratings.perl.org/d/Test-DNS>
* Search CPAN
<
http://search.cpan.org/dist/Test-DNS/>
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
LICENSE AND COPYRIGHT
Copyright 2010 Sawyer X.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of either: the GNU General Public License as published
by the Free Software Foundation; or the Artistic License.
See
http://dev.perl.org/licenses/ for more information.
AUTHOR
Sawyer X <
[email protected]>
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
This software is copyright (c) 2011 by Sawyer X.
This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.