NAME
LWP::UserAgent::Paranoid - A modern LWPx::ParanoidAgent for safer
requests
SYNOPSIS
use LWP::UserAgent::Paranoid;
my $ua = LWP::UserAgent::Paranoid->new(
request_timeout => 5 # seconds; may be fractional
);
# use $ua as a normal LWP::UserAgent...
my $response = $ua->get("
http://example.com");
# allow requests to localhost and 127.0.0.1
$ua->resolver->whitelisted_hosts(['localhost', '127.0.0.1']);
DESCRIPTION
This module is a more modern LWPx::ParanoidAgent with cleaner internals
and a very similar feature set. It is a not a drop-in replacement,
however, since the API differs.
The primary features provided by this module:
Overall request timeout
A configurable timeout from start to finish of a "logical" request made
by calling one of LWP::UserAgent's request methods. It encompasses all
followed redirects to ensure that you can't be tarpitted by a series of
stalling redirects. The default is 5 seconds.
Blocked private hosts and IP address ranges
All new agents are automatically made paranoid of private hostnames and
IP address ranges using LWPx::ParanoidHandler. You may access the
Net::DNS::Paranoid resolver via the "resolver" method in order to
customize the blocked or whitelisted hosts.
EVEN MORE PARANOIA
You may also wish to tune standard LWP::UserAgent parameters for greater
paranoria depending on your requirements:
Maximum number of redirects
Although generally unnecessary given the request timeout, you can tune
"max_redirects" in LWP::UserAgent down from the default of 7.
Protocols/URI schemes allowed
If you don't want to allow requests for schemes other than http and
https, you may use "protocols_allowed" in LWP::UserAgent either as a
method or as an option to *new*.
$ua->protocols_allowed(["http", "https"]);
WHY NOT LWPx::ParanoidAgent?
LWPx::ParanoidAgent's implemention involves a 2009-era fork of LWP's
http and https protocol handlers, and it is no longer maintained. A more
maintainable approach is taken by this module and LWPx::ParanoidHandler.
METHODS
All methods from LWP::UserAgent are available via inheritence. In
addition, the following methods are available:
request_timeout
Gets/sets the timeout which encapsulates each logical request, including
any redirects which are followed. The default is 5 seconds. Fractional
seconds are OK.
resolver
Gets the DNS resolver which is used to block private hosts. There is
little need to set your own but if you do it should be an
Net::DNS::Paranoid object. This attribute is read-only, so if you want
to replace the resolver you need to call "new" again to create a new
LWP::UserAgent::Paranoid.
Use the blocking and whitelisting methods on the resolver to customize
the behaviour.
CAVEATS
The overall request timeout is implemented using SIGALRM. Any $SIG{ALRM}
handler from an outer scope is replaced in the scope of
LWP::UserAgent::Paranoid requests.
BUGS
All bugs should be reported via rt.cpan.org
<
https://rt.cpan.org/Public/Dist/Display.html?Name=LWP-UserAgent-Paranoi
d> or
[email protected].
AUTHOR
Thomas Sibley <
[email protected]>
LICENSE AND COPYRIGHT
This software is Copyright (c) 2013 by Best Practical Solutions
This is free software, licensed under:
The GNU General Public License, Version 2, June 1991