NAME
   Class::PObject - Simple framework for programming persistent objects

SYNOPSIS
   After loading Class::PObject with "use", we can declare a class:

       pobject Person => {
           columns     => ['id', 'name', 'email'],
           datasource  => './data'
       };

   We can also declare the class in its own .pm file:

       package Person;
       use Class::PObject;
       pobject {
           columns     => ['id', 'name', 'email'],
           datasource  => './data'
       };

   We can now create an instance of above Person, fill it with data, and
   save it:

       $person = new Person();
       $person->name('Sherzod');
       $person->email('sherzodr[AT]cpan.org');
       $new_id = $person->save()

   We can access the saved Person later, make necessary changes and save
   back:

       $person = Person->load($new_id);
       $person->name('Sherzod Ruzmetov (The Geek)');
       $person->save()

   We can load multiple objects as well:

       @people = Person->load();
       for $person ( @people ) {
           printf("[%02d] %s <%s>\n", $person->id, $person->name, $person->email)
       }

   or we can load all the objects based on some criteria and sort the list
   by column name in descending order, and limit the results to only the
   first 3 objects:

       @people = Person->load(
                       {name => "Sherzod"},
                       {sort => "name", direction => "desc", limit=>3});

   We can also seek into a specific point of the result set:

       @people = Person->load(undef, {offset=>10, limit=>10});

DESCRIPTION
   Class::PObject is a simple class framework for programming persistent
   objects in Perl. Such objects can store themselves into disk, and
   restore themselves from disk.

PHILOSOPHY
   This section has been moved to Class::PObject::Philosophy.

TODO
   Class::PObject is not a tool for solving all the problems of the
   Universe. It may be its success rather than its failure. I still want it
   to do certain things, for I believe they are right down its alley.

   * Multiple object joins
       Currently "load()" and "fetch()" methods are used for querying a
       single object. It would be ideal if we could select multiple objects
       at a time through some *join* syntax.

   * Column Indexes
       While RDBMS drivers do not need this, db_file, csv and file drivers
       will not be suitable for production environment until they do.

       Column indexes are needed to retrieve more complex queries much
       faster, without having to perform linear search. With aforementioned
       drivers (especially file and csv) once number of records increases,
       querying objects gets extremely processor intensive if more complex
       "load()" and "fetch()" methods are used.

   * SET Column types
       Currently column types can be configured to be of *HAS-A*
       relationship. It would be great if we could specify *HAS-MANY*
       relationships. Following syntax is still to be implemented:

           pobject Article => {
               columns => ['id', 'title', 'authors'],
               tmap    => {
                   authors => ['Author']
               }
           };

       Notice, *authors* field is set to be able to hold an array of
       *Author* objects.

NOTES
   Pobjects try to cache the driver object for more extended periods than
   pobject's scope permits them to. So a *global destructor* should be
   applied to prevent unfavorable behaviors, especially under persistent
   environments, such as mod_perl

   Global variables that *may* need to be cleaned up are:

   $Class::PObject::Driver::$drivername::__O
       Where "$drivername" is the name of the driver used. If more than one
       driver is used in your project, more of these variables may exist.
       This variable holds particular driver object.

   $ClassName::props
       Holds the properties for this particular PObject named "$ClassName".
       For example, if you created a pobject called *Person*, then it's
       properties are stored in global variable "$Person::props".

   For example, if our objects were using just a mysql driver, in our main
   application we could've done something like:

       END {
           $Class::PObject::Driver::mysql::__O = undef;
       }

DRIVER SPECIFICATIONS
   You can learn more about pobject driver specs in the following manuals:

   Class::PObject::Driver
       Base pobject driver specification. All the drivers are expected to
       inherit from this class.

   Class::PObject::Driver::DBI
       Base pobject driver for all the DBI-related drivers. This inherits
       from Class::PObject::Driver, but re-defines certain methods with
       those more relevant to DBI drivers.

   Class::PObject::Driver::DBM
       Base pobject driver for all the DBM-related drivers. It inherits
       from Class::PObject::Driver, and re-defines certain methods with
       those more relevant to DBM

COLUMN TYPE SPECIFICATIONS
   You can learn more about column type specs from Class::PObject::Type,
   which is also a base class of all the types.

SEE ALSO
   http://poop.sourceforge.net/, although little dated, provides brief
   overview of available tools for programming Persistent Objects in Perl.
   As of this writing, Class::PObject is still not mentioned.

AUTHOR
   Sherzod B. Ruzmetov, <[email protected]>, http://author.handalak.com/

COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
   Copyright (c) 2003 Sherzod B. Ruzmetov. All rights reserved.

   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   under the same terms as Perl itself.

   2003/09/09 00:11:52

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