NAME
DBIx::TxnPool - The helper for making SQL insert/delete/update
statements through a transaction method with a deadlock solution
SYNOPSIS
use DBIx::TxnPool;
my $pool = txn_item {
# $_ consists the one item
# code has dbh & sth handle statements
# It's executed for every item inside one transaction maximum of size 'size'
# this code may be recalled if deadlocks will occur
}
txn_post_item {
# $_ consists the one item
# code executed for every item after sucessfully commited transaction
} dbh => $dbh, size => 100;
foreach my $i ( 0 .. 1000 ) {
$pool->add( { i => $i, value => 'test' . $i } );
}
$pool->finish;
DESCRIPTION
Sometimes i need in module which helps to me to wrap some SQL
manipulation statements to one transaction. If you make alone
insert/delete/update statement in the InnoDB engine, MySQL server for
example does fsync (data flushing to disk) after each statements. It can
be very slowly if you update 100,000 and more rows for example. The
better way to wrap some insert/delete/update statements in one
transaction for example. But there can be other problem - deadlocks. If
a deadlock occur the DBI's module can throws exceptions and ideal way to
repeat SQL statements again. This module helps to make it. It has a pool
inside for data (FIFO buffer) and calls your callbacks for each pushed
item. When you feed a module by your data, it wraps data in one
transaction up to the maximum defined size or up to the finish method.
If deadlock occurs it repeats your callbacks for every item again. You
can define a second callback which will be executed for every item after
wrapped transaction. For example there can be non-SQL statements, for
example a deleting files, cleanups and etc.
CONSTRUCTOR
The object DBIx::TxnPool created by txn_item subroutines:
my $pool = txn_item {
my ( $pool, $item ) = @_;
# $_ consists the item too
# It's executed for every item inside one transaction maximum of size 'size'
# this code may be recalled if deadlocks will occur
# code has dbh & sth handle statements
$pool->dbh->do("UPDATE ...");
$pool->dbh->do("INSERT ...");
$pool->dbh->do("DELETE...");
}
txn_post_item {
my ( $pool, $item ) = @_;
# $_ consists the item too
# code executed for every item after sucessfully commited transaction
unlink('some_file);
}
txn_commit {
my $pool = shift;
# we log here each transaction for example
log( 'The commit was here...' );
} dbh => $dbh, size => 100;
Or other way:
my $pool = txn_item {
# $_ consists the one item
# code has dbh & sth handle statements
# It's executed for every item inside one transaction maximum of size 'size'
# this code may be recalled if deadlocks will occur
} dbh => $dbh, size => 100;
Shortcuts:
The "txn_item" should be first. Other sortcuts can follow in any order.
Parameters should be the last.
txn_item (Required)
The transaction's item callback. Here should be SQL statements and
code should be safe for repeating (when a deadlock occurs). The $_
consists a current item. You can modify it if one is hashref for
example. Passing arguments will be *DBIx::TxnPool* object and
*current item* respectively.
txn_post_item (Optional)
The post transaction item callback. This code will be executed once
for each item (defined in $_). It is located outside of the
transaction. And it will be called if whole transaction was
succaessful. Passing arguments will be *DBIx::TxnPool* object and
*current item* respectively.
txn_commit (Optional)
This callback will be called after each SQL commit statement. Here
you can put code for logging for example. The first argument will be
*DBIx::TxnPool* object
Parameters:
dbh (Required)
The dbh to be needed for begin_work & commit method (wrap in a
transaction).
size (Optional)
The size of pool when a commit method will be called when feeding
reaches the same size.
max_repeated_deadlocks (Optional)
The limit of consecutive deadlocks. The default is 5. After limit to
be reached the "add" throws exception.
METHODS
add You can add item of data to the pool. This method makes a wrap to
transaction. It can finish transaction if pool reaches up to size or
can repeat a whole transaction again if deadlock exception was
thrown. The size of transaction may be less than your defined size!
dbh The accessor of "dbh". It's readonly.
finish
It makes a final transaction if pool is not empty.
amount_deadlocks
The amount of deadlocks (repeated transactions)
AUTHOR
This module has been written by Perlover <
[email protected]>
LICENSE
This module is free software and is published under the same terms as
Perl itself.
SEE ALSO
DBI, Deadlock Detection and Rollback
<
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/innodb-deadlock-detection.html>
TODO
A supporting DBIx::Connector object instead DBI
To add other callbacks in future.