NAME
DBIx::Class - Extensible and flexible object <-> relational mapper.
SYNOPSIS
Create a base schema class called DB/Main.pm:
package DB::Main;
use base qw/DBIx::Class::Schema/;
__PACKAGE__->load_classes();
1;
Create a class to represent artists, who have many CDs, in
DB/Main/Artist.pm:
package DB::Main::Artist;
use base qw/DBIx::Class/;
__PACKAGE__->load_components(qw/PK::Auto Core/);
__PACKAGE__->table('artist');
__PACKAGE__->add_columns(qw/ artistid name /);
__PACKAGE__->set_primary_key('artistid');
__PACKAGE__->has_many('cds' => 'DB::Main::CD');
1;
A class to represent a CD, which belongs to an artist, in DB/Main/CD.pm:
package DB::Main::CD;
use base qw/DBIx::Class/;
__PACKAGE__->load_components(qw/PK::Auto Core/);
__PACKAGE__->table('cd');
__PACKAGE__->add_columns(qw/ cdid artist title year/);
__PACKAGE__->set_primary_key('cdid');
__PACKAGE__->belongs_to('artist' => 'DB::Main::Artist');
1;
Then you can use these classes in your application's code:
# Connect to your database.
my $ds = DB::Main->connect(@dbi_dsn);
# Query for all artists and put them in an array,
# or retrieve them as a result set object.
my @all_artists = $ds->resultset('Artist')->all;
my $all_artists_rs = $ds->resultset('Artist');
# Create a result set to search for artists.
# This does not query the DB.
my $johns_rs = $ds->resultset('Artist')->search(
# Build your WHERE using an SQL::Abstract structure:
{ 'name' => { 'like', 'John%' } }
);
# This executes a joined query to get the cds
my @all_john_cds = $johns_rs->search_related('cds')->all;
# Queries but only fetches one row so far.
my $first_john = $johns_rs->next;
my $first_john_cds_by_title_rs = $first_john->cds(
undef,
{ order_by => 'title' }
);
my $millennium_cds_rs = $ds->resultset('CD')->search(
{ year => 2000 },
{ prefetch => 'artist' }
);
my $cd = $millennium_cds_rs->next; # SELECT ... FROM cds JOIN artists ...
my $cd_artist_name = $cd->artist->name; # Already has the data so no query
my $new_cd = $ds->resultset('CD')->new({ title => 'Spoon' });
$new_cd->artist($cd->artist);
$new_cd->insert; # Auto-increment primary key filled in after INSERT
$new_cd->title('Fork');
$ds->txn_do(sub { $new_cd->update }); # Runs the update in a transaction
$millennium_cds_rs->update({ year => 2002 }); # Single-query bulk update
DESCRIPTION
This is an SQL to OO mapper with an object API inspired by Class::DBI
(and a compatibility layer as a springboard for porting) and a resultset
API that allows abstract encapsulation of database operations. It aims
to make representing queries in your code as perl-ish as possible while
still providing access to as many of the capabilities of the database as
possible, including retrieving related records from multiple tables in a
single query, JOIN, LEFT JOIN, COUNT, DISTINCT, GROUP BY and HAVING
support.
DBIx::Class can handle multi-column primary and foreign keys, complex
queries and database-level paging, and does its best to only query the
database when it actually needs to in order to return something you've
directly asked for. If a resultset is used as an iterator it only
fetches rows off the statement handle as requested in order to minimise
memory usage. It has auto-increment support for SQLite, MySQL,
PostgreSQL, Oracle, SQL Server and DB2 and is known to be used in
production on at least the first four, and is fork- and thread-safe out
of the box (although your DBD may not be).
This project is still under rapid development, so features added in the
latest major release may not work 100% yet - check the Changes if you
run into trouble, and beware of anything explicitly marked EXPERIMENTAL.
Failing test cases are *always* welcome and point releases are put out
rapidly as bugs are found and fixed.
Even so, we do our best to maintain full backwards compatibility for
published APIs since DBIx::Class is used in production in a number of
organisations; the test suite is now fairly substantial and several
developer releases are generally made to CPAN before the -current branch
is merged back to trunk for a major release.
The community can be found via -
Mailing list:
http://lists.rawmode.org/mailman/listinfo/dbix-class/
SVN:
http://dev.catalyst.perl.org/repos/bast/trunk/DBIx-Class/
Wiki:
http://dbix-class.shadowcatsystems.co.uk/
IRC: irc.perl.org#dbix-class
WHERE TO GO NEXT
DBIx::Class::Manual - user's manual
DBIx::Class::Core - DBIC Core Classes
DBIx::Class::CDBICompat - Class::DBI Compat layer
DBIx::Class::Schema - schema and connection container
DBIx::Class::ResultSource - tables and table-like things
DBIx::Class::ResultSet - encapsulates a query and its results
DBIx::Class::Row - row-level methods
DBIx::Class::PK - primary key methods
DBIx::Class::Relationship - relationships between tables
AUTHOR
mst: Matt S. Trout <
[email protected]>
CONTRIBUTORS
abraxxa: Alexander Hartmaier <
[email protected]>
andyg: Andy Grundman <
[email protected]>
ank: Andres Kievsky
blblack: Brandon Black
LTJake: Brian Cassidy <
[email protected]>
claco: Christopher H. Laco
clkao: CL Kao
typester: Daisuke Murase <
[email protected]>
dkubb: Dan Kubb <
[email protected]>
Numa: Dan Sully <
[email protected]>
dwc: Daniel Westermann-Clark <
[email protected]>
ningu: David Kamholz <
[email protected]>
jesper: Jesper Krogh
castaway: Jess Robinson
quicksilver: Jules Bean
jguenther: Justin Guenther <
[email protected]>
draven: Marcus Ramberg <
[email protected]>
nigel: Nigel Metheringham <
[email protected]>
paulm: Paul Makepeace
phaylon: Robert Sedlacek <
[email protected]>
sc_: Just Another Perl Hacker
konobi: Scott McWhirter
scotty: Scotty Allen <
[email protected]>
Todd Lipcon
wdh: Will Hawes
LICENSE
You may distribute this code under the same terms as Perl itself.