NAME
AnyEvent::GPSD - event based interface to GPSD
SYNOPSIS
use AnyEvent::GPSD;
DESCRIPTION
This module is an AnyEvent user, you need to make sure that you use and
run a supported event loop.
This module implements an interface to GPSD (
http://gpsd.berlios.de/).
You need to consult the GPSD protocol desription in the manpage to make
better sense of this module.
METHODS
$gps = new AnyEvent::GPSD [key => value...]
Creates a (virtual) connection to the GPSD. If the "hostname:port"
argument is missing then "localhost:2947" will be used.
If the connection cannot be established, then it will retry every
second. Otherwise, the connection is put into watcher mode.
You can specify various configuration parameters, most of them
callbacks:
host => $hostname
The host to connect to, default is "locahost".
port => $port
The port to connect to, default is 2947.
min_speed => $speed_in_m_per_s
Sets the mininum speed (default: 0) that is considered real for
the purposes of replay compression or estimate. Speeds below
this value will be considered 0.
on_error => $cb->($gps)
Called on every connection or protocol failure, reason is in $!
(protocl errors are signalled via EBADMSG). Can be used to bail
out if you are not interested in retries.
on_connect => $cb->($gps)
Nornormally used: Called on every successful connection
establish.
on_response => $cb->($gps, $type, $data, $time)
Not normally used: Called on every response received from GPSD.
$type is the single letter type and $data is the data portion,
if any. $time is the timestamp that this message was received
at.
on_satellite_info => $cb->($gps, {satellite-info}...)
Called each time the satellite info changes, also on first
connect. Each "satellite-info" hash contains at least the
following members (mnemonic: all keys have three letters):
"prn" holds the satellite PRN (1..32 GPS, anything higher is
wASS/EGNOS/MCAS etc, see GPS::PRN).
"ele", "azi" contain the elevation (0..90) and azimuth (0..359)
of the satellite.
"snr" contains the signal strength in decibals (28+ is usually
the minimum value for a good fix).
"fix" contains either 1 to indicate that this satellite was used
for the last position fix, 0 otherwise. EGNOS/WAAS etc.
satellites will always show as 0, even if their correction info
was used.
The passed hash references are read-only.
on_fix => $cb->({point})
Called regularly (usually about once/second), even when there is
no connection to the GPSD (so is useful to update your idea of
the current position). The passed hash reference must *not* be
modified in any way.
If "mode" is 2 or 3, then the "{point}" hash contains at least
the following members, otherwise it is undefined which members
exist. Members whose values are not known are "undef" (usually
the error values, speed and so on).
time when this fix was received (s)
lat latitude (S -90..90 N)
lon longitude (W -180..180 E)
alt altitude
herr estimated horizontal error (m)
verr estimated vertical error (m)
bearing bearing over ground (0..360)
berr estimated error in bearing (degrees)
speed speed over ground (m/s)
serr estimated error in speed over ground (m/s)
vspeed vertical velocity, positive = upwards (m/s)
vserr estimated error in vspeed (m/s)
mode 1 = no fix, 2 = 2d fix, 3 = 3d fix
($lat, $lon) = $gps->estimate ([$max_seconds])
This returns an estimate of the current position based on the last
fix and the time passed since then.
Useful for interactive applications where you want more frequent
updates, but not very useful to store, as the next fix might well be
totally off. For example, when displaying a real-time map, you could
simply call "estimate" ten times a second and update the cursor or
map position, but you should use "on_fix" to actually gather data to
plot the course itself.
If the fix is older then $max_seconds (default: 1.9 times the update
interval, i.e. usually 1.9 seconds) or if no fix is available,
returns the empty list.
$gps->record_log ($path)
If $path is defined, then that file will be created or truncated and
a log of all (raw) packets received will be written to it. This log
file can later be replayed by calling "$gps->replay_log ($path)".
If $path is undefined then the log will be closed.
$gps->replay_log ($path, %options)
Replays a log file written using "record_log" (or stops replaying
when $path is undefined). While the log file replays, real GPS
events will be ignored. This comes in handy when testing.
Please note that replaying a log will change configuration options
that will not be restored, so it's best not to reuse a gpsd object
after a replay.
The "AnyEvent::GPSD" distribution comes with an example log
(eg/example.aegps) that you can replay for testing or enjoyment
purposes.
The options include:
compress => 1
If set to a true value (default: false), then passages without
fix will be replayed much faster than passages with fix. The
same happens for passages without much movement.
stretch => $factor
Multiplies all times by the given factor. Values < 1 make the
log replay faster, values > 1 slower. Note that the frequency of
fixes will not be increased, o stretch factors > 1 do not work
well.
A stretch factor of zero is not allowed, but if you want to
replay a log instantly you may speicfy a very low value (e.g.
1e-10).
SEE ALSO
AnyEvent.
AUTHOR
Marc Lehmann <
[email protected]>
http://home.schmorp.de/