NAME

   Plack::Middleware::Debug - display information about the current
   request/response

SYNOPSIS

     enable "Debug";

DESCRIPTION

   The debug middleware offers a configurable set of panels that displays
   information about the current request and response. The information is
   generated only for responses with a status of 200 (OK) and a
   Content-Type that contains text/html or application/xhtml+xml and is
   embedded in the HTML that is sent back to the browser.

   Note that the code is injected directly before the closing tag
   (</body>) so if there is no such tag, the debug panel will not be
   injected at all.

   To enable the middleware, just use Plack::Builder as usual in your
   .psgi file:

       use Plack::Builder;

       builder {
           enable 'Debug', panels => [ qw(DBITrace Memory Timer) ];
           $app;
       };

   The Debug middleware takes an optional panels argument whose value is
   expected to be a reference to an array of panel specifications. If
   given, only those panels will be enabled. If you don't pass a panels
   argument, the default list of panels - Environment, Response, Timer,
   Memory, Session and DBITrace - will be enabled, each with their default
   settings, and automatically disabled if their target modules or
   middleware components are not loaded.

   Each panel specification can take one of three forms:

   A string

     This is interpreted as the base name of a panel in the
     Plack::Middeware::Debug:: namespace, unless preceded by +, in which
     case it's interpreted as an absolute name similar to how
     Plack::Builder handles such names, e.g.
     +My::Plack::Middleware::Debug::Something.

     The panel class is loaded and a panel object is created with its
     default settings.

   An array reference

     If you need to pass arguments to the panel object as it is created,
     you may use this form (But see below).

     The first element of the array reference has to be the panel base
     name. The remaining elements are key/value pairs to be passed to the
     panel.

     For example:

         builder {
             enable 'Debug', panels =>
               [ qw(Environment Response Timer Memory),
                 [ 'DBITrace', level => 2 ]
               ];
             $app;
         };

     Because each panel is a middleware component, you can write this way
     as well:

         builder {
             enable 'Debug'; # load defaults
             enable 'Debug::DBITrace', level => 2;
             $app;
         };

     Note that the <enable 'Debug'> line should come before other Debug
     panels because of the order middleware components are executed.

   Custom middleware

     You can also pass a Panel middleware component. This might be useful
     if you have custom debug panels in your framework or web application.

HOW TO WRITE YOUR OWN DEBUG PANEL

   The Debug middleware is designed to be easily extensible. You might
   want to write a custom debug panel for your framework or for your web
   application. Each debug panel is also a Plack middleware component and
   is easy to write one.

   Let's look at the anatomy of the Timer debug panel. Here is the code
   from that panel:

     package Plack::Middleware::Debug::Timer;
     use Time::HiRes;

     use parent qw(Plack::Middleware::Debug::Base);

     sub run {
         my($self, $env, $panel) = @_;

         my $start = [ Time::HiRes::gettimeofday ];

         return sub {
             my $res = shift;

             my $end = [ Time::HiRes::gettimeofday ];
             my $elapsed = sprintf '%.6f s', Time::HiRes::tv_interval $start, $end;

             $panel->nav_subtitle($elapsed);
             $panel->content(
                 $self->render_list_pairs(
                     [ Start  => $self->format_time($start),
                       End    => $self->format_time($end),
                       Elapsed => $elapsed ],
                 ),
             );
         };
     }

     sub format_time { ... }

   To write a new debug panel, place it in the Plack::Middleware::Debug::
   namespace. In our example, the Timer panel lives in the
   Plack::Middleware::Debug::Timer package.

   The only thing your panel should do is to subclass
   Plack::Middleware::Debug::Base. This does most of the things a
   middleware component should do as a Plack middleware, so you only need
   to override run method to profile and create the panel content.

     sub run {
         my($self, $env, $panel) = @_;

         # Do something before the application runs

         return sub {
             my $res = shift;

             # Do something after the application returns

         };
     }

   You can create as many lexical variables as you need and reference that
   in the returned callback as a closure, and update the content of of the
   $panel which is Plack::Middleware::Debug::Panel object.

   In our Timer example we want to list three key/value pairs: the start
   time, the end time and the elapsed time. We use the render_list_pairs()
   method to place the pairs in the order we want. There is also a
   render_hash() and render_lines() method, to render a hash keys and
   values, as well as just text lines (e.g. log messages).

BUGS AND LIMITATIONS

   Please report any bugs or feature requests through the web interface at
   http://rt.cpan.org.

INSTALLATION

   See perlmodinstall for information and options on installing Perl
   modules.

AVAILABILITY

   The latest version of this module is available from the Comprehensive
   Perl Archive Network (CPAN). Visit http://www.perl.com/CPAN/ to find a
   CPAN site near you. Or see
   http://search.cpan.org/dist/Plack-Middleware-Debug/.

   The development version lives at
   http://github.com/miyagawa/plack-middleware-debug/. Instead of sending
   patches, please fork this project using the standard git and github
   infrastructure.

AUTHORS

   Marcel Grunauer, <[email protected]>

   Tatsuhiko Miyagawa, <[email protected]>

COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

   Copyright 2009 by Marcel GrĂ¼nauer

   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   under the same terms as Perl itself.

SEE ALSO

   The debug middleware is heavily influenced (that is, adapted from) the
   Django Debug Toolbar - see
   http://github.com/robhudson/django-debug-toolbar.