NAME
Devel::SearchINC - Loading Perl modules from their development
directories
VERSION
version 2.103460
SYNOPSIS
# export PERL5OPT=-MDevel::SearchINC=/my/dev/dir
# now use your new modules
DESCRIPTION
When developing a new module, I always start with a standard skeleton
distribution directory. The directory structure is such, however, that
you have to install the module first (with "make install") before you
can use it in another program or module. For example, bringing in a
module like so:
use My::Module;
requires the module to be somewhere in a path listed in @INC, and the
relative path is expected to be "My/Module.pm". However, "h2xs" creates
a structure where the module ends up in "My/Module/Module.pm".
This module tries to compensate for that. The idea is that you "use()"
it right at the beginning of your program so it can modify @INC to look
for modules in relative paths of the special structure mentioned above,
starting with directories specified along with the "use()" statement
(i.e. the arguments passed to this module's "import()").
This is useful because with this module you can test your programs using
your newly developed modules without having to install them just so you
can use them. This is especially advantageous when you consider working
on many new modules at the same time.
To automatically make your development modules available to all your
scripts, you can place the following in your ".bashrc" (or your shell
initialization file of choice):
export PERL5OPT=-MDevel::SearchINC=/my/dev/dir
Tilde expansion is also performed.
When this module is first run, that is, when perl first consults @INC,
all candidate files are remembered in a cache (see "build_cache()"). A
candidate file is one whose name ends in ".pm", is not within a
directory called "t", "CVS", ".svn", ".git", "skel" or "_build", and is
within a directory called "lib", "blib/lib" or "blib/arch". This is a
long-winded way of saying that it tries to find your perl module files
within standard development directories.
If a directory contains a file named "INC.SKIP", this directory will be
skipped.
Note that there is a small limitation for the "PERL5OPT" approach:
development modules can't be loaded via "-M" on the perl command line.
So the following won't work:
$ export PERL5OPT=-MDevel::SearchINC=/my/dev/dir
$ perl -MMy::Brand::New::Module -e'print "hello world\n"'
This is because "PERL5OPT" options are processed after the actual
command line options.
Also, the "PERL5OPT" variable is ignored when Taint checks are enabled.
FUNCTIONS
build_cache
Called during "import()", this subroutine builds a cache of the modules
it finds. This way every time a module is "use()"d, we can just look at
the cache. This does mean that if you add, change or delete a module
during the run-time of a script that uses "Devel::SearchINC", that
script won't notice these changes. If necessary, you could re-run
"build_cache()".
MULTIPLE DEVELOPMENT DIRECTORIES
You can have multiple development directories. Just list them when using
this module:
use Devel::SearchINC qw(/my/first/dir my/second/dir);
or
perl -MDevel::SearchINC=/my/first/dir,/my/second/dir
You can also use semicolons or colons instead of commas as delimiters
for directories.
"perlrun" details the syntax for specifying multiple arguments for
modules brought in with the "-M" switch.
SPECIAL OPTIONS
In addition to development directories, there are special options that
can be passed to this module:
"-debug"
This turns on debugging; see below.
"-clear"
This option clears all paths that were previously set. This is
useful when you have a "PERL5OPT" environment variable but want to
use this module from within your code as well and want to override
the environment setting. For example:
export PERL5OPT=-MDevel::SearchINC=/path/to/dev
then:
#!/usr/bin/env perl
use warnings;
use strict;
use Devel::SearchINC qw(-clear /path/to/other/dir);
...
DEBUGGING THIS MODULE
By using "-debug" as one of the development directories, you can turn on
debugging. Note that despite the leading colon, this has nothing to do
with "Exporter" semantics. With debugging activated, this module will
print detailed information while trying to find the requested file.
For example
use Devel::SearchINC qw(/my/first/dir my/second/dir -debug);
or
perl -MDevel::SearchINC=/my/first/dir,-debug,/my/second/dir
The "-debug" option can be specified anywhere in the list of development
directories.
INSTALLATION
See perlmodinstall for information and options on installing Perl
modules.
BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
No bugs have been reported.
Please report any bugs or feature requests through the web interface at
<
http://rt.cpan.org/Public/Dist/Display.html?Name=Devel-SearchINC>.
AVAILABILITY
The latest version of this module is available from the Comprehensive
Perl Archive Network (CPAN). Visit <
http://www.perl.com/CPAN/> to find a
CPAN site near you, or see
<
http://search.cpan.org/dist/Devel-SearchINC/>.
The development version lives at
<
http://github.com/hanekomu/Devel-SearchINC.git> and may be cloned from
<git://github.com/hanekomu/Devel-SearchINC.git>. Instead of sending
patches, please fork this project using the standard git and github
infrastructure.
AUTHOR
Marcel Gruenauer <
[email protected]>
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
This software is copyright (c) 2004 by Marcel Gruenauer.
This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.