This is the README file for CPANPLUS, Ameliorated interface to
the Comprehensive Perl Archive Network, by Jos Boumans.
Please type "perldoc CPANPLUS" after installation to see the
module usage information. For shell usage, please consult
"perldoc cpanp"; the FAQ is available as "perldoc CPANPLUS::FAQ".
You may also want to read the 'ChangeLog' file, which describes new
features, bugfixes and additional notes for this release.
### PLEASE NOTE ###################################################
CPANPLUS will be shipped alongside CPAN.pm in the 5.10 core.
Although you should *NOT* expect it to work just like CPAN.pm,
there is a compatible shell available. See perldoc CPANPLUS::Shell
after installation
You are strongly urged to configure CPANPLUS now, since otherwise
non-privileged (non-root) users may be unable to use CPANPLUS until
you configure it properly.
###################################################################
* Installation
CPANPLUS uses the standard perl module install process:
perl Makefile.PL
make # or 'nmake' on Windows
make test
make install
* Notes for Windows users
If you are using Microsoft Windows, you will probably need the 'nmake'
utility before installation. It's available at:
http://download.microsoft.com/download/vc15/Patch/1.52/W95/EN-US/nmake15.exe
If you are connected to the internet, "perl Makefile.PL" is capable
of automatically fetch it, and install into your Perl/bin directory.
You will see a message like this:
The required 'nmake' executable not found, fetching it...
However, if you are not yet online, or wish to install 'nmake' into
another directory, then please download the file manually, save it to
a directory in %PATH (e.g. C:\WINDOWS\COMMAND), then launch the MS-DOS
command line shell, "cd" to that directory, and run "nmake15.exe" from
there; that will create the 'nmake.exe' file.
You may then resume the installation process above, but replace 'make'
with 'nmake' in the last three lines.
* Notes on CPAN testing
CPANPLUS offers several features to query and report module testing results.
For example, typing "cpanp -c DBI" in the command line (or "c DBI" in
the CPANPLUS default shell) will display the test results of latest
DBI package.
If you wish to report module test results as part of installation process,
please answer "Y" to the 'Report tests results? [y/N]:' question during
the interactive configuration. You can also type "s edit" in the CPANPLUS
Default Shell to edit the config file manually, or just enter "s conf
cpantest 1" and "s save" to save the settings.
Please consult the CPAN Tester's Website (
http://testers.cpan.org/) for
detailed information.
* Contact
CPANPLUS has several mailing lists you can write to:
- General suggestions: <
[email protected]>
- Bug reporting: <
[email protected]>
- Development list: <
[email protected]>
News and project updates are available at
http://cpanplus.sf.net/.
* Copyright
Copyright 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 by Jos Boumans <
[email protected]>.
All rights reserved. You can redistribute and/or modify
this bundle under the same terms as Perl itself.
See <
http://www.perl.com/perl/misc/Artistic.html>.
* CPANPLUS Abbreviated Manpage
NAME
CPANPLUS - Command-line access to the CPAN interface
SYNOPSIS
cpanp
cpanp -i Some::Module
perl -MCPANPLUS -eshell
perl -MCPANPLUS -e'fetch Some::Module'
### for programmatic interfacing, see below ###
DESCRIPTION
The "CPANPLUS" library is an API to the "CPAN" mirrors and a collection
of interactive shells, commandline programs, daemons, etc, that use
this API.
This documentation will discuss all of these briefly and direct you to
the appropriate tool to use for the job at hand.
INTERFACES
COMMANDLINE
The "CPANPLUS" library comes with several command line tools;
"cpanp"
This is the commandline tool to start the default interactive shell
(see "SHELLS" below), or to do one-off commands. See "cpanp -h" for
details.
"cpan2dist.pl"
This is a commandline tool to convert any distribution from "CPAN"
into a package in the format of your choice, like for example
".deb" or "FreeBSD ports". See "cpan2dist.pl -h" for details.
"cpanpd.pl"
This is a daemon that acts as a remote backend to your default
shell. This allows you to administrate multiple perl installations
on multiple machines using only one frontend. See "cpanpd.pl -h"
for details.
SHELLS
Interactive shells are there for when you want to do multiple queries,
browse the "CPAN" mirrors, consult a distributions "README", etc.
The "CPANPLUS" library comes with a variety of possible shells. You can
install third party shells from the "CPAN" mirrors if the default one
is not to your liking.
CPANPLUS::Shell::Default
This is the standard shell shipped with "CPANPLUS". The commands
cpanp
and
perl -MCPANPLUS -eshell
should fire it up for you. Type "h" at the prompt to see how to use
it.
CPANPLUS::Shell::Classic
This is the emulation shell that looks and feels just like the old
"CPAN.pm" shell.
API
All the above tools are written using the "CPANPLUS" API. If you have
any needs that aren't already covered by the above tools, you might
consider writing your own. To do this, use the "CPANPLUS::Backend" mod-
ule. It implements the full "CPANPLUS" API.
Consult the "CPANPLUS::Backend" documentation on how to use it.
PLUGINS
There are various plugins avaiable for "CPANPLUS". Below is a short
listing of just a few of these plugins;
Various shells
As already available in the "0.04x" series, "CPANPLUS" provides
various shells (as described in the "SHELL" section above). There
are also 3rd party shells you might get from a "cpan" mirror near
you like:
CPANPLUS::Shell::Curses
A shell using "libcurses"
CPANPLUS::Shell::Tk
A shell using the graphical tooklit "Tk"
Various package manager plugins
As already available in the "0.04x" series, "CPANPLUS" can provide
a hook to install modules via the package manager of your choice.
Look in the "CPANPLUS::Dist::" namespace on "cpan" to see what's
available. Installing such a plugin will allow you to create pack-
ages of that type using the "cpan2dist" program provided with
"CPANPLUS" or by saying, to create for example, debian distribu-
tions:
cpanp -i Acme::Bleach --format=debian
There are a few package manager plugins available and/or planned
already, they include, but are not limited to:
CPANPLUS::Dist::Ports
Allows you to create packages for "FreeBSD ports".
CPANPLUS::Dist::Deb
Allows you to create ".deb" packages for "Debian linux".
CPANPLUS::Dist::MDK
Allows you to create packages for "MandrakeLinux".
CPANPLUS::Dist::PPM
Allows you to create packages in the "PPM" format, commonly
used by "ActiveState Perl".
CPANPLUS Remote Daemon
New in the "0.05x" series is the "CPANPLUS Daemon". This applica-
tion allows you to remotely control several machines running the
"CPANPLUS Daemon", thus enabling you to update several machines at
once, or updating machines from the comfort of your own desktop.
This is done using "CPANPLUS::Shell::Default"'s "dispatch_on_input"
method. See the "CPANPLUS::Shell::Default" manpage for details on
that method.
Scriptable Shell
New in the "0.05x" series is the possibility of scripting the
default shell. This can be done by using it's "dispatch_on_input"
method. See the "CPANPLUS::Shell::Default" manpage for details on
that method.
Also, soon it will be possible to have a ".rc" file for the default
shell, making aliases for all your commonly used functions. For
exmpale, you could alias 'd' to do this:
d --fetchdir=/my/downloads
or you could make the re-reading of your sourcefiles force a
refetch of those files at all times:
x --update_source
