NAME
Exception::System - The exception class for system or library calls
SYNOPSIS
# Loaded automatically if used as Exception::Base's argument
use Exception::Base,
'Exception::System',
'Exception::File' => {
isa => 'Exception::System',
has => 'file',
stringify_attributes => [ 'message', 'errstr', 'file' ],
};
eval {
my $file = "/notfound";
open FILE, $file
or Exception::File->throw(
message=>"Can not open file",
file=>$file,
);
};
if ($@) {
my $e = Exception::Base->catch;
if ($e->isa('Exception::File')) { warn "File error:".$e->{errstr}; }
if ($e->with(errname=>'ENOENT')) { warn "Caught not found error"; }
}
DESCRIPTION
This class extends standard Exception::Base with handling system or
library errors. The additional attributes of the exception object are
filled on throw and contain the error message and error codes.
BASE CLASSES
* Exception::Base
CONSTANTS
ATTRS
Declaration of class attributes as reference to hash.
See Exception::Base for details.
ATTRIBUTES
Class attributes are implemented as values of blessed hash. The
attributes of base class are inherited. See Exception::Base to see
theirs description.
errstr (ro)
Contains the system error string fetched at exception throw. It is
the part of the string representing the exception object. It is the
same as $! variable in string context.
eval { Exception::System->throw( message=>"Message" ) };
my $e = Exception::Base->catch
and print $e->errstr;
errstros (ro)
Contains the extended system error string fetched at exception
throw. It is the same as $^E variable.
eval { Exception::System->throw( message=>"Message" ); };
if ($@) {
my $e = Exception::Base->catch;
if ($e->errstros ne $e->errstr) {
print $e->errstros;
}
}
errno (ro)
Contains the system error number fetched at exception throw. It is
the same as $! variable in numeric context. This attribute
represents numeric value of the exception object in numeric context.
use Errno ();
eval { Exception::System->throw( message=>"Message" ); };
if ($@) {
my $e = Exception::Base->catch;
if ($e->errno == &Errno::ENOENT) { # explicity
warn "Not found";
}
elsif ($e == &Errno::EPERM) { # numeric context
warn "Bad permissions";
}
}
errname (ro)
Contains the system error constant from the system error.h include
file.
eval { Exception::System->throw( message=>"Message" ); };
my $e = Exception::Base->catch
and $e->errname eq 'ENOENT'
and $e->throw;
PRIVATE METHODS
_collect_system_data
Collect system data and fill the attributes of exception object.
This method is called automatically if exception if throwed.
See Exception::Base.
SEE ALSO
Exception::Base.
BUGS
If you find the bug, please report it.
AUTHOR
Piotr Roszatycki <
[email protected]>
LICENSE
Copyright (C) 2007, 2008 by Piotr Roszatycki <
[email protected]>.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the same terms as Perl itself.
See <
http://www.perl.com/perl/misc/Artistic.html>