NAME
Dist::Zilla::PluginBundle::Starter - A minimal Dist::Zilla plugin bundle
SYNOPSIS
; dist.ini
name = My-Cool-Distribution
author = Example Jones <
[email protected]>
license = Perl_5
copyright_holder = Example Jones
copyright_year = 2017
version = 0.001
[@Starter] ; all that is needed to start
revision = 5 ; always defaults to revision 1
; configuring examples
installer = ModuleBuildTiny
-remove = GatherDir ; to use [Git::GatherDir] instead, for example
ExecDir.dir = script ; change the directory used by [ExecDir]
managed_versions = 1 ; uses the main module version, and bumps module versions after release
regenerate = LICENSE ; copy LICENSE to root after release and dzil regenerate
[@Starter::Git] ; drop-in variant bundle for git workflows
revision = 5 ; requires/defaults to revision 3
DESCRIPTION
The "[@Starter]" plugin bundle for Dist::Zilla is designed to do the
minimal amount of work to release a complete distribution reliably. It
is similar in purpose to [@Basic], but with additional features to stay
up to date and allow greater customization. The selection of included
plugins is intended to be unopinionated and unobtrusive, so that it is
usable for any well-formed CPAN distribution.
"[@Starter]" supports bundle revisions specified as an option, in order
to allow authors to opt-in to future changes to distribution packaging
and releasing practices. Existing revisions and the default revision
number will not be changed, to preserve consistent functionality in
existing dist.ini configurations.
You probably want [@Starter::Git], an extension of this bundle, if you
are using a git-based workflow.
Dist::Milla is another simple, if opinionated, way to use Dist::Zilla
without requiring any configuration ("convention over configuration"),
and performing all of the tasks in "EXTENDING" by default. The
"[@Starter]" bundle can also be configured to operate much like
Dist::Milla, as in the "Dist::Milla equivalent" example.
GETTING STARTED
The Dist::Zilla::Starter guide is a starting point if you are new to
Dist::Zilla or CPAN distribution building.
For one-line initialization of a new "[@Starter]"-based distribution,
try Dist::Zilla::MintingProfile::Starter (or
Dist::Zilla::MintingProfile::Starter::Git).
Migrating from "[@Basic]" is easy for most cases. The core of the bundle
is the same, so just make sure to remove any extra plugins that
"[@Starter]" already includes, and configure the included plugins if
needed. Migrating a more complex set of plugins, including some that
interact with the additional generated files, may require more careful
consideration.
See "EXAMPLES" for example configurations of this bundle, "CONFIGURING"
for suggestions to customize the bundle to your needs, and "EXTENDING"
for examples of other common tasks Dist::Zilla can facilitate.
OPTIONS
"[@Starter]" currently only has a few direct options; it can be further
configured by the composed roles, as in "CONFIGURING".
revision
[@Starter]
revision = 5
Selects the revision to use, from "REVISIONS". Defaults to revision 1.
installer
Requires revision 2 or higher.
[@Starter]
revision = 2
installer = ModuleBuildTiny
[@Starter]
revision = 2
installer = MakeMaker::Awesome
MakeMaker::Awesome.WriteMakefile_arg[0] = (clean => { FILES => 't/generated/*' })
[@Starter]
revision = 5
installer = ModuleBuild
ModuleBuild.mb_class = My::Module::Builder
The default installer is [MakeMaker], which works with no extra
configuration for most cases. The "installer" option can be used to
replace it with one of the following supported installers, which can
then be configured in the same way as shown in "CONFIGURING".
[MakeMaker::Awesome] is useful if you need to customize the generated
Makefile.PL.
[ModuleBuildTiny] will generate a simple Build.PL using
Module::Build::Tiny, but this may not work correctly with old versions
of the CPAN.pm installer or if you use features incompatible with
Module::Build::Tiny.
[ModuleBuildTiny::Fallback] generates a more complex Build.PL that uses
Module::Build::Tiny by default, but falls back to Module::Build on old
versions of the CPAN.pm installer that don't understand configure
dependencies.
When using a Module::Build::Tiny-based installer, the [ExecDir] plugin
will be set to mark the script/ directory for executables instead of the
default bin/.
Since revision 5, [ModuleBuild] is supported as an installer, and will
generate a Build.PL that uses Module::Build. This is not generally
recommended unless converting a distribution that is already using a
Module::Build subclass.
managed_versions
Requires revision 3 or higher.
[@Starter]
revision = 3
managed_versions = 1
With "managed_versions" set, "[@Starter]" will use an additional set of
plugins to manage your module versions when releasing, while leaving
them in place in the source files.
[RewriteVersion] will read the distribution version from the main
module, and set all other module versions to match in the build.
[NextRelease] replaces "{{$NEXT}}" in your Changes file with a line
containing the distribution version and build date/time. Finally,
[BumpVersionAfterRelease] will bump the versions in your source module
files after a release.
When using this option, you must have the distribution version set in
your main module in a form like "our $VERSION = '1.234';", rather than
in dist.ini. Other modules and scripts must also have similar version
declarations to be updated appropriately. You can set your
distribution's version manually by changing the version of your main
module, or by setting the "V" environment variable when building or
releasing. See the documentation for each plugin mentioned above for
details on configuring them, which can be done in the usual
config-slicing way as shown in "CONFIGURING".
This option also enables the "inherit_version" option for
[MetaProvides::Package] since all module versions are matched to the
main module in this configuration.
regenerate
Requires revision 3 or higher.
[@Starter]
revision = 3
regenerate = INSTALL
regenerate = README
The specified generated files will be copied to the root directory upon
release using [CopyFilesFromRelease], and excluded from the
"[GatherDir]" plugin in use. Note: if you remove the built-in
"[GatherDir]" plugin to use one separately, you must exclude copied
files from that plugin yourself. Additionally,
[Regenerate::AfterReleasers] is applied to "[CopyFilesFromRelease]" to
allow these files to be generated and copied on demand outside of a
release using "dzil regenerate".
REVISIONS
The "[@Starter]" plugin bundle supports the following revisions.
Revision 1
Revision 1 is the default and is equivalent to using the following
plugins:
[GatherDir]
[MetaYAML]
[MetaJSON]
[License]
[ReadmeAnyFromPod]
[PodSyntaxTests]
[Test::ReportPrereqs]
[Test::Compile]
xt_mode = 1
[MakeMaker]
[Manifest]
[PruneCruft]
[ManifestSkip]
[RunExtraTests]
[TestRelease]
[ConfirmRelease]
[UploadToCPAN]
[MetaConfig]
[MetaNoIndex]
directory = t
directory = xt
directory = inc
directory = share
directory = eg
directory = examples
[MetaProvides::Package]
[ShareDir]
[ExecDir]
This revision differs from [@Basic] as follows:
* Uses [ReadmeAnyFromPod] instead of [Readme].
* Uses [RunExtraTests] instead of [ExtraTests].
* Includes the following additional plugins: [MetaJSON],
[PodSyntaxTests], [Test::ReportPrereqs], [Test::Compile],
[MetaConfig], [MetaNoIndex], [MetaProvides::Package].
Revision 2
Revision 2 is similar to Revision 1, with these differences:
* Sets the option "inherit_version" in [MetaProvides::Package] to 0 by
default, so that "provides" metadata will use individual module
versions if they differ from the distribution version.
* [Pod2Readme] is used instead of [ReadmeAnyFromPod] to generate the
plaintext README, as it is a simpler plugin for this purpose. It takes
the same "filename" and "source_filename" options, but does not allow
further configuration, and does not automatically use a ".pod" file as
the source.
* The "installer" option is now supported to change the installer
plugin.
Revision 3
Revision 3 is similar to Revision 2, but additionally supports the
"managed_versions" and "regenerate" options, and variant bundles like
[@Starter::Git].
Revision 4
Revision 4 is similar to Revision 3, but removes the [MetaConfig] plugin
because it adds significant clutter to the generated META files without
much benefit. It can easily be added to the dist.ini if desired.
Revision 5
Revision 5 is similar to Revision 4, with these differences:
* Includes an instance of the [PruneFiles] plugin to remove README.pod
from the distribution build if present. The CPAN toolchain expects
".pod" files to be documentation and installs them alongside the
module files, sometimes even if they are outside the lib/
subdirectory, due to historical distribution layouts. But this is not
the purpose of README.pod, so it is excluded from the build to avoid
cluttering users' install locations and confusing MetaCPAN and similar
documentation indexes. README.pod files generated in the source tree
using [ReadmeAnyFromPod] (with "location = root") are already
automatically excluded from the build by that plugin.
* The "installer" option now supports "ModuleBuild".
EXAMPLES
Some example dist.ini configurations to get started with.
Just the basics
name = Acme-Foo
author = Jane Doe <
[email protected]>
license = Artistic_2_0
copyright_holder = Jane Doe
copyright_year = 2019
version = 1.00
[@Starter]
revision = 5
[Prereqs / RuntimeRequires]
perl = 5.010001
Exporter = 5.57
Path::Tiny = 0
[Prereqs / TestRequires]
Test::More = 0.88
Managed boilerplate
name = Acme-Foo
author = Jane Doe <
[email protected]>
license = Artistic_2_0
copyright_holder = Jane Doe
copyright_year = 2019
[@Starter::Git]
revision = 5
managed_versions = 1
regenerate = Makefile.PL
regenerate = META.json
regenerate = LICENSE
[AutoPrereqs]
Dist::Milla equivalent
[CheckChangesHasContent]
[ReadmeAnyFromPod]
type = markdown
filename = README.md
location = root
phase = release
[Regenerate::AfterReleasers]
plugin = ReadmeAnyFromPod
[@Starter::Git]
revision = 5
installer = ModuleBuildTiny
managed_versions = 1
regenerate = Build.PL
regenerate = META.json
regenerate = LICENSE
ExecDir.dir = script
Release_Commit.allow_dirty[] = README.md
BumpVersionAfterRelease.munge_build_pl = 0
[NameFromDirectory]
[LicenseFromModule]
override_author = 1
[Prereqs::FromCPANfile]
[StaticInstall]
mode = auto
[GithubMeta]
issues = 1
[Git::Contributors]
CONFIGURING
By using the PluginRemover or Config::Slicer role options, the
"[@Starter]" bundle's included plugins can be customized as desired.
Here are some examples:
GatherDir
If the distribution is using git source control, it is often helpful to
replace the default [GatherDir] plugin with [Git::GatherDir]. (Note: The
[@Starter::Git] variant of this bundle uses "[Git::GatherDir]" by
default.)
[Git::GatherDir]
[@Starter]
-remove = GatherDir
The included [GatherDir] plugin can alternatively be configured
directly. (See "CONFIGURATION SYNTAX" in Config::MVP::Slicer for an
explanation of the subscripts for slicing array attributes.)
[@Starter]
GatherDir.include_dotfiles = 1
GatherDir.exclude_filename[0] = foo_bar.txt
GatherDir.prune_directory[] = ^temp
Readme
The [Pod2Readme] or [ReadmeAnyFromPod] plugin (depending on bundle
revision) generates a plaintext README from the POD text in the
distribution's "main_module" in Dist::Zilla by default, but can be
configured to look elsewhere. The standard README should always be
plaintext, but in order to generate a non-plaintext README in addition,
[ReadmeAnyFromPod] can simply be used separately.
[@Starter]
revision = 2
Pod2Readme.source_filename = bin/foobar
[ReadmeAnyFromPod / Markdown_Readme]
type = markdown
filename = README.md
[ReadmeAnyFromPod / Pod_Readme]
type = pod
location = root ; do not include pod readmes in the build!
phase = release ; avoid changing files in the root with dzil build or dzil test
[Regenerate::AfterReleasers] ; allows regenerating with dzil regenerate
plugin = Pod_Readme
Alternatively, you can remove the default README plugin to ship a
manually maintained file, or generate one with another plugin such as
[Readme::Brief].
[Readme::Brief]
[@Starter]
revision = 2
-remove = Pod2Readme
MetaNoIndex
The distribution may include additional files or directories that should
not have their contents indexed as CPAN modules. (See "CONFIGURATION
SYNTAX" in Config::MVP::Slicer for an explanation of the subscripts for
slicing array attributes.)
[@Starter]
MetaNoIndex.file[0] = eggs/FooBar.pm
MetaNoIndex.directory[a] = eggs
MetaNoIndex.directory[b] = bacon
MetaProvides
The [MetaProvides::Package] plugin will use the distribution's version
(as set in dist.ini or by a plugin) as the version of each module when
populating the "provides" metadata by default. If the distribution does
not have uniform module versions, the plugin can be configured to
reflect each module's hardcoded version where available, by setting the
"inherit_version" option to 0 (the default in bundle "Revision 2").
[@Starter]
MetaProvides::Package.inherit_version = 0 ; default in revision 2
With this option set to 0, it will use the main distribution version as
a fallback for any module where a version is not found. This can also be
overridden, so that if no version is found for a module, no version will
be specified for it in metadata, by setting "inherit_missing" to 0 as
well.
[@Starter]
MetaProvides::Package.inherit_version = 0
MetaProvides::Package.inherit_missing = 0
ExecDir
Some distributions use the script/ directory instead of bin/ (the
[ExecDir] default) for executable scripts.
[@Starter]
ExecDir.dir = script
Versions
When using the "managed_versions" option, the additional plugins can be
directly configured in various ways to suit your versioning needs.
[@Starter]
revision = 3
managed_versions = 1
; configuration examples
RewriteVersion.global = 1
BumpVersionAfterRelease.munge_makefile_pl = 0
NextRelease.filename = ChangeLog
NextRelease.format = %-5v %{yyyy-MM-dd}d
EXTENDING
This bundle includes a basic set of plugins for releasing a
distribution, but there are many more common non-intrusive tasks that
Dist::Zilla can help with simply by using additional plugins in the
dist.ini. You can install all plugins required by a dist.ini by running
"dzil authordeps --missing | cpanm" or with "dzil installdeps".
Name
To automatically set the distribution name from the project directory
name, use [NameFromDirectory].
License and Copyright
To extract the license and copyright information from the main module
documentation, and optionally set the author as well, use
[LicenseFromModule].
Changelog
To automatically add the new release version to the distribution
changelog, use [NextRelease] as the "managed_versions" option does. To
ensure the release has changelog entries, use [CheckChangesHasContent].
Git
To better integrate with a git workflow, use the plugins from [@Git], as
the [@Starter::Git] variant of this bundle does. To automatically add
contributors to metadata from git commits, use [Git::Contributors].
Resources
To automatically set resource metadata from an associated GitHub
repository, use [GithubMeta]. To set resource metadata manually, use
[MetaResources].
Prereqs
To specify distribution prereqs in a cpanfile, use
[Prereqs::FromCPANfile]. To specify prereqs in a prereqs.json or
prereqs.yml, use [PrereqsFile]. To specify prereqs in dist.ini, use
[Prereqs]. To automatically guess the distribution's prereqs by parsing
the code, use [AutoPrereqs].
ENVIRONMENT
The "FAKE_RELEASE" environment variable is supported as in Dist::Milla
and Minilla. It replaces the [UploadToCPAN] plugin with [FakeRelease],
to test the release process (including any version bumping and commits!)
without actually uploading to CPAN.
$ FAKE_RELEASE=1 dzil release
BUGS
Report any issues on the public bugtracker.
AUTHOR
Dan Book <
[email protected]>
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
This software is Copyright (c) 2016 by Dan Book.
This is free software, licensed under:
The Artistic License 2.0 (GPL Compatible)
SEE ALSO
Dist::Zilla, Dist::Zilla::PluginBundle::Basic, Dist::Zilla::Starter,
Dist::Zilla::PluginBundle::Starter::Git,
Dist::Zilla::MintingProfile::Starter, Dist::Milla